A high sensitive fiber SERS probe based on silver nanorod arrays

Y.-P. Zhao, S. B. Chaney, S. Shanmukh, and R. A. Dluhy, “Polarized surface enhanced Raman and absorbance spectra of aligned silver nanorod arrays,” J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 3153–3157 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. J. Liu, J. G. Fan, S. Shanmukh, R. A. Dluhy, and Y.-P. Zhao, “Angle dependent surface enhanced Raman scattering obtained from a Ag nanorod array substrate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 173134.1–3 (2006).

S. Shanmukh, L. Jones, J. Driskell, Y.-P. Zhao, R. Dluhy, and R. A. Tripp, “Rapid and sensitive detection of respiratory virus molecular signatures using a silver nanorod array SERS substrate,” Nano Lett. 6, 2630–2636 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. B. Chaney, S. Shanmukh, R. A. Dluhy, and Y.- P. Zhao, “Aligned silver nanorod arrays produce high sensitivity surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 031908.1–3 (2005).
[Crossref]

X. Li, W. Xu, H. Jia, X. Wang, B. Zhao, B. Li, and Y. Ozaki, “Water-induced morphology changes in an ultrathin silver film studied by ultraviolet-visble, surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy,” Thin Solid films 474, 181–185 (2005).
[Crossref]

C. R. Yonzon, D. A. Stuart, X. Zhang, A. D. McFarland, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Towards advanced chemical and biological nanosensors-An overview,” Talanta,  67, 438–448 (2005).
[Crossref]

R. J. Dijkstra, A. Gerssen, E. V. Efremov, F. Ariese, U. A. T. Brinkman, and C. Gooijer, “Substrates for the at-line coupling of capillary electrophoresis and surface-Raman spectroscopy,” Anal. Chim. Acta. 508, 127–134 (2004).
[Crossref]

N. Félidj, S. Lau Truong, J. Aubard, G. Lévi, J. Krenn, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, and F. Aussenegg, “Gold particle interaction in regular arrays probed by surface enhanced Raman scattering,” J. Chem. Phys. 120, 7141–7146 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Tao, F. Kim, C. Hess, J. Goldberger, R. He, Y. Sun, Y. Xia, and P. D. Yang, “Langmuir-Blodgett silver nanowire monolayers for molecular sensing using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” Nano Lett. 3, 1229–1233 (2003).
[Crossref]

T. R. Jensen, M. D. Malinsky, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Nanosphere lithography: tunable localized surface plasmon resonance spectra of silver nanoparticles,” J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 10549–10556 (2000).
[Crossref]

G. Suer, U. Nickel, and S. Schneider, “Preparation of SERS-active silver film electrodes via electrocrystallization of silver,” J. Raman Spectrosc. 31, 359–363 (2000).
[Crossref]

T. Vo-Dinh, “Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy using metallic nanostructures,” Trends Analyt. Chem. 17, 557–582 (1998).
[Crossref]

K. L. Norrod, L. M. Sudnik, D. Rousell, and K. L. Rowlen, “Quantitative comparison of five SERS substrates: sensitivity and limit of detection,” Appl. Spectrosc. 51, 994–1001 (1997).
[Crossref]

S. M. Nie and S. R. Emory, “Probing single molecules and single nanoparticles by surface-enhanced Raman scattering,” Science 275, 1102–1106 (1997).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. E. Taylor, S. D. Garvey, and J. E. Pemberton, “Carbon contamination at silver surfaces: surface preparation procedures evaluated by Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,” Anal. Chem. 68, 2401–2408 (1996).
[Crossref]

W. -H. Yang, J. Hulteen, G. C. Schatz, and R. P. Van Duyne, “A surface-enhanced hyper-Raman and surface-enhanced Raman scattering study of trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene adsorbed onto silver film over nanosphere electrodes. Vibrational assignments: experiment and theory,” J. Chem. Phys. 104, 4313–4323 (1996).
[Crossref]

L. M. Sudnik, K. L. Norrod, and K. L. Rowlen, “SERS-active Ag films from photoreduction of Ag+ on TiO2,” Appl. Spectrosc. 50, 422–424 (1996).
[Crossref]

S. E. Roark, D. J. Semin, A. Lo, R. Skodje, and K. L. Rowlen, “Solvent-induced morphology changes in thin silver films,” Anal. Chim. Acta. 307, 341–353 (1995).
[Crossref]

R. P. Van Duyne, J. C. Hulteen, and D. A. Treichel, “Atomic force microscopy and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. I. Ag island films and Ag film over polymer nanosphere surfaces supported on glass,” J. Chem. Phys. 99, 2101–2115 (1993).
[Crossref]

U. K. Sarkar, A. J. Pal, S. Chakraborti, and T. N. Misra, “Classical and chemical effects of SERS from 2,2’:5,2” terthiophene adsorbed on Ag-sols,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 190, 59–63 (1992).
[Crossref]

Y. W. Alsmeyer and R. L McCreery, “Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of carbon electrode surfaces following silver electrodeposition,” Anal. Chem. 63, 12891295 (1991).
[Crossref]

K. T. Carron, X. Gi, and M. L. Lewis, “A surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy study of the corrosion-inhibiting properties of benzimidazole and benzotriazole on copper,” Langmuir 7, 2–4 (1991).
[Crossref]

E. J. Zeman, K. T. Carron, G. C. Schatz, and R. P. Van Duyne, “A surface enhanced resonance Raman study of cobalt phthalocyanine on rough Ag films: theory and experiment,” J. Chem. Phys. 87, 4189–4200 (1987).
[Crossref]

G. J. Kovacs, R. O. Loutfy, P. S. Vincett, C. Jennings, and R. Aroca, “Distance dependence of SERS enhancement factor from Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers on metal island films: evidence for the electromagnetic mechanism,” Langmuir 2, 689–694 (1986).
[Crossref]

M. Moskovits, “Surface-enhanced spectroscopy,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 57,783–825 (1985).
[Crossref]

A. A. Stacy and R. P. Van Duyne, “Surface enhanced raman and resonance raman spectroscopy in a non-aqueous electrochemical environment: tris(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) adsorbed on silver from acetonitrile,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 102, 365–370 (1983).
[Crossref]

P. N. Sanda, J. M. Warlaumont, J. E. Demuth, J. C. Tsang, K. Christmann, and J. A. Bradley, “Surface-enhanced Raman scattering from pyridine on Ag(111),” Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1519–1523 (1980).
[Crossref]

M. Fleischmann, P. J. Hendra, and A. J. McQuillan, “Raman spectra of pyridine adsorbed at a silver electrode,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 26, 163–166(1974).
[Crossref]

Y. W. Alsmeyer and R. L McCreery, “Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of carbon electrode surfaces following silver electrodeposition,” Anal. Chem. 63, 12891295 (1991).
[Crossref]

R. J. Dijkstra, A. Gerssen, E. V. Efremov, F. Ariese, U. A. T. Brinkman, and C. Gooijer, “Substrates for the at-line coupling of capillary electrophoresis and surface-Raman spectroscopy,” Anal. Chim. Acta. 508, 127–134 (2004).
[Crossref]

G. J. Kovacs, R. O. Loutfy, P. S. Vincett, C. Jennings, and R. Aroca, “Distance dependence of SERS enhancement factor from Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers on metal island films: evidence for the electromagnetic mechanism,” Langmuir 2, 689–694 (1986).
[Crossref]

N. Félidj, S. Lau Truong, J. Aubard, G. Lévi, J. Krenn, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, and F. Aussenegg, “Gold particle interaction in regular arrays probed by surface enhanced Raman scattering,” J. Chem. Phys. 120, 7141–7146 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. Félidj, S. Lau Truong, J. Aubard, G. Lévi, J. Krenn, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, and F. Aussenegg, “Gold particle interaction in regular arrays probed by surface enhanced Raman scattering,” J. Chem. Phys. 120, 7141–7146 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. N. Sanda, J. M. Warlaumont, J. E. Demuth, J. C. Tsang, K. Christmann, and J. A. Bradley, “Surface-enhanced Raman scattering from pyridine on Ag(111),” Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1519–1523 (1980).
[Crossref]

R. J. Dijkstra, A. Gerssen, E. V. Efremov, F. Ariese, U. A. T. Brinkman, and C. Gooijer, “Substrates for the at-line coupling of capillary electrophoresis and surface-Raman spectroscopy,” Anal. Chim. Acta. 508, 127–134 (2004).
[Crossref]

K. T. Carron, X. Gi, and M. L. Lewis, “A surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy study of the corrosion-inhibiting properties of benzimidazole and benzotriazole on copper,” Langmuir 7, 2–4 (1991).
[Crossref]

E. J. Zeman, K. T. Carron, G. C. Schatz, and R. P. Van Duyne, “A surface enhanced resonance Raman study of cobalt phthalocyanine on rough Ag films: theory and experiment,” J. Chem. Phys. 87, 4189–4200 (1987).
[Crossref]

U. K. Sarkar, A. J. Pal, S. Chakraborti, and T. N. Misra, “Classical and chemical effects of SERS from 2,2’:5,2” terthiophene adsorbed on Ag-sols,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 190, 59–63 (1992).
[Crossref]

Y.-P. Zhao, S. B. Chaney, S. Shanmukh, and R. A. Dluhy, “Polarized surface enhanced Raman and absorbance spectra of aligned silver nanorod arrays,” J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 3153–3157 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. B. Chaney, S. Shanmukh, R. A. Dluhy, and Y.- P. Zhao, “Aligned silver nanorod arrays produce high sensitivity surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 031908.1–3 (2005).
[Crossref]

P. N. Sanda, J. M. Warlaumont, J. E. Demuth, J. C. Tsang, K. Christmann, and J. A. Bradley, “Surface-enhanced Raman scattering from pyridine on Ag(111),” Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1519–1523 (1980).
[Crossref]

P. N. Sanda, J. M. Warlaumont, J. E. Demuth, J. C. Tsang, K. Christmann, and J. A. Bradley, “Surface-enhanced Raman scattering from pyridine on Ag(111),” Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1519–1523 (1980).
[Crossref]

R. J. Dijkstra, A. Gerssen, E. V. Efremov, F. Ariese, U. A. T. Brinkman, and C. Gooijer, “Substrates for the at-line coupling of capillary electrophoresis and surface-Raman spectroscopy,” Anal. Chim. Acta. 508, 127–134 (2004).
[Crossref]

S. Shanmukh, L. Jones, J. Driskell, Y.-P. Zhao, R. Dluhy, and R. A. Tripp, “Rapid and sensitive detection of respiratory virus molecular signatures using a silver nanorod array SERS substrate,” Nano Lett. 6, 2630–2636 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. J. Liu, J. G. Fan, S. Shanmukh, R. A. Dluhy, and Y.-P. Zhao, “Angle dependent surface enhanced Raman scattering obtained from a Ag nanorod array substrate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 173134.1–3 (2006).

Y.-P. Zhao, S. B. Chaney, S. Shanmukh, and R. A. Dluhy, “Polarized surface enhanced Raman and absorbance spectra of aligned silver nanorod arrays,” J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 3153–3157 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. B. Chaney, S. Shanmukh, R. A. Dluhy, and Y.- P. Zhao, “Aligned silver nanorod arrays produce high sensitivity surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 031908.1–3 (2005).
[Crossref]

S. Shanmukh, L. Jones, J. Driskell, Y.-P. Zhao, R. Dluhy, and R. A. Tripp, “Rapid and sensitive detection of respiratory virus molecular signatures using a silver nanorod array SERS substrate,” Nano Lett. 6, 2630–2636 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. J. Dijkstra, A. Gerssen, E. V. Efremov, F. Ariese, U. A. T. Brinkman, and C. Gooijer, “Substrates for the at-line coupling of capillary electrophoresis and surface-Raman spectroscopy,” Anal. Chim. Acta. 508, 127–134 (2004).
[Crossref]

S. M. Nie and S. R. Emory, “Probing single molecules and single nanoparticles by surface-enhanced Raman scattering,” Science 275, 1102–1106 (1997).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. J. Liu, J. G. Fan, S. Shanmukh, R. A. Dluhy, and Y.-P. Zhao, “Angle dependent surface enhanced Raman scattering obtained from a Ag nanorod array substrate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 173134.1–3 (2006).

N. Félidj, S. Lau Truong, J. Aubard, G. Lévi, J. Krenn, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, and F. Aussenegg, “Gold particle interaction in regular arrays probed by surface enhanced Raman scattering,” J. Chem. Phys. 120, 7141–7146 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Fleischmann, P. J. Hendra, and A. J. McQuillan, “Raman spectra of pyridine adsorbed at a silver electrode,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 26, 163–166(1974).
[Crossref]

C. E. Taylor, S. D. Garvey, and J. E. Pemberton, “Carbon contamination at silver surfaces: surface preparation procedures evaluated by Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,” Anal. Chem. 68, 2401–2408 (1996).
[Crossref]

R. J. Dijkstra, A. Gerssen, E. V. Efremov, F. Ariese, U. A. T. Brinkman, and C. Gooijer, “Substrates for the at-line coupling of capillary electrophoresis and surface-Raman spectroscopy,” Anal. Chim. Acta. 508, 127–134 (2004).
[Crossref]

K. T. Carron, X. Gi, and M. L. Lewis, “A surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy study of the corrosion-inhibiting properties of benzimidazole and benzotriazole on copper,” Langmuir 7, 2–4 (1991).
[Crossref]

A. Tao, F. Kim, C. Hess, J. Goldberger, R. He, Y. Sun, Y. Xia, and P. D. Yang, “Langmuir-Blodgett silver nanowire monolayers for molecular sensing using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” Nano Lett. 3, 1229–1233 (2003).
[Crossref]

R. J. Dijkstra, A. Gerssen, E. V. Efremov, F. Ariese, U. A. T. Brinkman, and C. Gooijer, “Substrates for the at-line coupling of capillary electrophoresis and surface-Raman spectroscopy,” Anal. Chim. Acta. 508, 127–134 (2004).
[Crossref]

C. R. Yonzon, D. A. Stuart, X. Zhang, A. D. McFarland, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Towards advanced chemical and biological nanosensors-An overview,” Talanta,  67, 438–448 (2005).
[Crossref]

T. R. Jensen, M. D. Malinsky, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Nanosphere lithography: tunable localized surface plasmon resonance spectra of silver nanoparticles,” J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 10549–10556 (2000).
[Crossref]

A. Tao, F. Kim, C. Hess, J. Goldberger, R. He, Y. Sun, Y. Xia, and P. D. Yang, “Langmuir-Blodgett silver nanowire monolayers for molecular sensing using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” Nano Lett. 3, 1229–1233 (2003).
[Crossref]

M. Fleischmann, P. J. Hendra, and A. J. McQuillan, “Raman spectra of pyridine adsorbed at a silver electrode,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 26, 163–166(1974).
[Crossref]

A. Tao, F. Kim, C. Hess, J. Goldberger, R. He, Y. Sun, Y. Xia, and P. D. Yang, “Langmuir-Blodgett silver nanowire monolayers for molecular sensing using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” Nano Lett. 3, 1229–1233 (2003).
[Crossref]

N. Félidj, S. Lau Truong, J. Aubard, G. Lévi, J. Krenn, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, and F. Aussenegg, “Gold particle interaction in regular arrays probed by surface enhanced Raman scattering,” J. Chem. Phys. 120, 7141–7146 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

W. -H. Yang, J. Hulteen, G. C. Schatz, and R. P. Van Duyne, “A surface-enhanced hyper-Raman and surface-enhanced Raman scattering study of trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene adsorbed onto silver film over nanosphere electrodes. Vibrational assignments: experiment and theory,” J. Chem. Phys. 104, 4313–4323 (1996).
[Crossref]

R. P. Van Duyne, J. C. Hulteen, and D. A. Treichel, “Atomic force microscopy and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. I. Ag island films and Ag film over polymer nanosphere surfaces supported on glass,” J. Chem. Phys. 99, 2101–2115 (1993).
[Crossref]

G. J. Kovacs, R. O. Loutfy, P. S. Vincett, C. Jennings, and R. Aroca, “Distance dependence of SERS enhancement factor from Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers on metal island films: evidence for the electromagnetic mechanism,” Langmuir 2, 689–694 (1986).
[Crossref]

T. R. Jensen, M. D. Malinsky, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Nanosphere lithography: tunable localized surface plasmon resonance spectra of silver nanoparticles,” J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 10549–10556 (2000).
[Crossref]

X. Li, W. Xu, H. Jia, X. Wang, B. Zhao, B. Li, and Y. Ozaki, “Water-induced morphology changes in an ultrathin silver film studied by ultraviolet-visble, surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy,” Thin Solid films 474, 181–185 (2005).
[Crossref]

S. Shanmukh, L. Jones, J. Driskell, Y.-P. Zhao, R. Dluhy, and R. A. Tripp, “Rapid and sensitive detection of respiratory virus molecular signatures using a silver nanorod array SERS substrate,” Nano Lett. 6, 2630–2636 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Tao, F. Kim, C. Hess, J. Goldberger, R. He, Y. Sun, Y. Xia, and P. D. Yang, “Langmuir-Blodgett silver nanowire monolayers for molecular sensing using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” Nano Lett. 3, 1229–1233 (2003).
[Crossref]

G. J. Kovacs, R. O. Loutfy, P. S. Vincett, C. Jennings, and R. Aroca, “Distance dependence of SERS enhancement factor from Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers on metal island films: evidence for the electromagnetic mechanism,” Langmuir 2, 689–694 (1986).
[Crossref]

N. Félidj, S. Lau Truong, J. Aubard, G. Lévi, J. Krenn, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, and F. Aussenegg, “Gold particle interaction in regular arrays probed by surface enhanced Raman scattering,” J. Chem. Phys. 120, 7141–7146 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. Félidj, S. Lau Truong, J. Aubard, G. Lévi, J. Krenn, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, and F. Aussenegg, “Gold particle interaction in regular arrays probed by surface enhanced Raman scattering,” J. Chem. Phys. 120, 7141–7146 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. Félidj, S. Lau Truong, J. Aubard, G. Lévi, J. Krenn, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, and F. Aussenegg, “Gold particle interaction in regular arrays probed by surface enhanced Raman scattering,” J. Chem. Phys. 120, 7141–7146 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. Félidj, S. Lau Truong, J. Aubard, G. Lévi, J. Krenn, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, and F. Aussenegg, “Gold particle interaction in regular arrays probed by surface enhanced Raman scattering,” J. Chem. Phys. 120, 7141–7146 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. T. Carron, X. Gi, and M. L. Lewis, “A surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy study of the corrosion-inhibiting properties of benzimidazole and benzotriazole on copper,” Langmuir 7, 2–4 (1991).
[Crossref]

X. Li, W. Xu, H. Jia, X. Wang, B. Zhao, B. Li, and Y. Ozaki, “Water-induced morphology changes in an ultrathin silver film studied by ultraviolet-visble, surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy,” Thin Solid films 474, 181–185 (2005).
[Crossref]

X. Li, W. Xu, H. Jia, X. Wang, B. Zhao, B. Li, and Y. Ozaki, “Water-induced morphology changes in an ultrathin silver film studied by ultraviolet-visble, surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy,” Thin Solid films 474, 181–185 (2005).
[Crossref]

Y. J. Liu, J. G. Fan, S. Shanmukh, R. A. Dluhy, and Y.-P. Zhao, “Angle dependent surface enhanced Raman scattering obtained from a Ag nanorod array substrate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 173134.1–3 (2006).

S. E. Roark, D. J. Semin, A. Lo, R. Skodje, and K. L. Rowlen, “Solvent-induced morphology changes in thin silver films,” Anal. Chim. Acta. 307, 341–353 (1995).
[Crossref]

G. J. Kovacs, R. O. Loutfy, P. S. Vincett, C. Jennings, and R. Aroca, “Distance dependence of SERS enhancement factor from Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers on metal island films: evidence for the electromagnetic mechanism,” Langmuir 2, 689–694 (1986).
[Crossref]

T. R. Jensen, M. D. Malinsky, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Nanosphere lithography: tunable localized surface plasmon resonance spectra of silver nanoparticles,” J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 10549–10556 (2000).
[Crossref]

Y. W. Alsmeyer and R. L McCreery, “Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of carbon electrode surfaces following silver electrodeposition,” Anal. Chem. 63, 12891295 (1991).
[Crossref]

C. R. Yonzon, D. A. Stuart, X. Zhang, A. D. McFarland, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Towards advanced chemical and biological nanosensors-An overview,” Talanta,  67, 438–448 (2005).
[Crossref]

M. Fleischmann, P. J. Hendra, and A. J. McQuillan, “Raman spectra of pyridine adsorbed at a silver electrode,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 26, 163–166(1974).
[Crossref]

U. K. Sarkar, A. J. Pal, S. Chakraborti, and T. N. Misra, “Classical and chemical effects of SERS from 2,2’:5,2” terthiophene adsorbed on Ag-sols,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 190, 59–63 (1992).
[Crossref]

M. Moskovits, “Surface-enhanced spectroscopy,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 57,783–825 (1985).
[Crossref]

G. Suer, U. Nickel, and S. Schneider, “Preparation of SERS-active silver film electrodes via electrocrystallization of silver,” J. Raman Spectrosc. 31, 359–363 (2000).
[Crossref]

S. M. Nie and S. R. Emory, “Probing single molecules and single nanoparticles by surface-enhanced Raman scattering,” Science 275, 1102–1106 (1997).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. L. Norrod, L. M. Sudnik, D. Rousell, and K. L. Rowlen, “Quantitative comparison of five SERS substrates: sensitivity and limit of detection,” Appl. Spectrosc. 51, 994–1001 (1997).
[Crossref]

L. M. Sudnik, K. L. Norrod, and K. L. Rowlen, “SERS-active Ag films from photoreduction of Ag+ on TiO2,” Appl. Spectrosc. 50, 422–424 (1996).
[Crossref]

X. Li, W. Xu, H. Jia, X. Wang, B. Zhao, B. Li, and Y. Ozaki, “Water-induced morphology changes in an ultrathin silver film studied by ultraviolet-visble, surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy,” Thin Solid films 474, 181–185 (2005).
[Crossref]

U. K. Sarkar, A. J. Pal, S. Chakraborti, and T. N. Misra, “Classical and chemical effects of SERS from 2,2’:5,2” terthiophene adsorbed on Ag-sols,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 190, 59–63 (1992).
[Crossref]

C. E. Taylor, S. D. Garvey, and J. E. Pemberton, “Carbon contamination at silver surfaces: surface preparation procedures evaluated by Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,” Anal. Chem. 68, 2401–2408 (1996).
[Crossref]

S. E. Roark, D. J. Semin, A. Lo, R. Skodje, and K. L. Rowlen, “Solvent-induced morphology changes in thin silver films,” Anal. Chim. Acta. 307, 341–353 (1995).
[Crossref]

K. L. Norrod, L. M. Sudnik, D. Rousell, and K. L. Rowlen, “Quantitative comparison of five SERS substrates: sensitivity and limit of detection,” Appl. Spectrosc. 51, 994–1001 (1997).
[Crossref]

K. L. Norrod, L. M. Sudnik, D. Rousell, and K. L. Rowlen, “Quantitative comparison of five SERS substrates: sensitivity and limit of detection,” Appl. Spectrosc. 51, 994–1001 (1997).
[Crossref]

L. M. Sudnik, K. L. Norrod, and K. L. Rowlen, “SERS-active Ag films from photoreduction of Ag+ on TiO2,” Appl. Spectrosc. 50, 422–424 (1996).
[Crossref]

S. E. Roark, D. J. Semin, A. Lo, R. Skodje, and K. L. Rowlen, “Solvent-induced morphology changes in thin silver films,” Anal. Chim. Acta. 307, 341–353 (1995).
[Crossref]

P. N. Sanda, J. M. Warlaumont, J. E. Demuth, J. C. Tsang, K. Christmann, and J. A. Bradley, “Surface-enhanced Raman scattering from pyridine on Ag(111),” Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1519–1523 (1980).
[Crossref]

U. K. Sarkar, A. J. Pal, S. Chakraborti, and T. N. Misra, “Classical and chemical effects of SERS from 2,2’:5,2” terthiophene adsorbed on Ag-sols,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 190, 59–63 (1992).
[Crossref]

W. -H. Yang, J. Hulteen, G. C. Schatz, and R. P. Van Duyne, “A surface-enhanced hyper-Raman and surface-enhanced Raman scattering study of trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene adsorbed onto silver film over nanosphere electrodes. Vibrational assignments: experiment and theory,” J. Chem. Phys. 104, 4313–4323 (1996).
[Crossref]

E. J. Zeman, K. T. Carron, G. C. Schatz, and R. P. Van Duyne, “A surface enhanced resonance Raman study of cobalt phthalocyanine on rough Ag films: theory and experiment,” J. Chem. Phys. 87, 4189–4200 (1987).
[Crossref]

G. Suer, U. Nickel, and S. Schneider, “Preparation of SERS-active silver film electrodes via electrocrystallization of silver,” J. Raman Spectrosc. 31, 359–363 (2000).
[Crossref]

S. E. Roark, D. J. Semin, A. Lo, R. Skodje, and K. L. Rowlen, “Solvent-induced morphology changes in thin silver films,” Anal. Chim. Acta. 307, 341–353 (1995).
[Crossref]

Y. J. Liu, J. G. Fan, S. Shanmukh, R. A. Dluhy, and Y.-P. Zhao, “Angle dependent surface enhanced Raman scattering obtained from a Ag nanorod array substrate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 173134.1–3 (2006).

Y.-P. Zhao, S. B. Chaney, S. Shanmukh, and R. A. Dluhy, “Polarized surface enhanced Raman and absorbance spectra of aligned silver nanorod arrays,” J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 3153–3157 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Shanmukh, L. Jones, J. Driskell, Y.-P. Zhao, R. Dluhy, and R. A. Tripp, “Rapid and sensitive detection of respiratory virus molecular signatures using a silver nanorod array SERS substrate,” Nano Lett. 6, 2630–2636 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. B. Chaney, S. Shanmukh, R. A. Dluhy, and Y.- P. Zhao, “Aligned silver nanorod arrays produce high sensitivity surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 031908.1–3 (2005).
[Crossref]

S. E. Roark, D. J. Semin, A. Lo, R. Skodje, and K. L. Rowlen, “Solvent-induced morphology changes in thin silver films,” Anal. Chim. Acta. 307, 341–353 (1995).
[Crossref]

A. A. Stacy and R. P. Van Duyne, “Surface enhanced raman and resonance raman spectroscopy in a non-aqueous electrochemical environment: tris(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) adsorbed on silver from acetonitrile,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 102, 365–370 (1983).
[Crossref]

C. R. Yonzon, D. A. Stuart, X. Zhang, A. D. McFarland, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Towards advanced chemical and biological nanosensors-An overview,” Talanta,  67, 438–448 (2005).
[Crossref]

K. L. Norrod, L. M. Sudnik, D. Rousell, and K. L. Rowlen, “Quantitative comparison of five SERS substrates: sensitivity and limit of detection,” Appl. Spectrosc. 51, 994–1001 (1997).
[Crossref]

L. M. Sudnik, K. L. Norrod, and K. L. Rowlen, “SERS-active Ag films from photoreduction of Ag+ on TiO2,” Appl. Spectrosc. 50, 422–424 (1996).
[Crossref]

G. Suer, U. Nickel, and S. Schneider, “Preparation of SERS-active silver film electrodes via electrocrystallization of silver,” J. Raman Spectrosc. 31, 359–363 (2000).
[Crossref]

A. Tao, F. Kim, C. Hess, J. Goldberger, R. He, Y. Sun, Y. Xia, and P. D. Yang, “Langmuir-Blodgett silver nanowire monolayers for molecular sensing using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” Nano Lett. 3, 1229–1233 (2003).
[Crossref]

A. Tao, F. Kim, C. Hess, J. Goldberger, R. He, Y. Sun, Y. Xia, and P. D. Yang, “Langmuir-Blodgett silver nanowire monolayers for molecular sensing using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” Nano Lett. 3, 1229–1233 (2003).
[Crossref]

C. E. Taylor, S. D. Garvey, and J. E. Pemberton, “Carbon contamination at silver surfaces: surface preparation procedures evaluated by Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,” Anal. Chem. 68, 2401–2408 (1996).
[Crossref]

R. P. Van Duyne, J. C. Hulteen, and D. A. Treichel, “Atomic force microscopy and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. I. Ag island films and Ag film over polymer nanosphere surfaces supported on glass,” J. Chem. Phys. 99, 2101–2115 (1993).
[Crossref]

S. Shanmukh, L. Jones, J. Driskell, Y.-P. Zhao, R. Dluhy, and R. A. Tripp, “Rapid and sensitive detection of respiratory virus molecular signatures using a silver nanorod array SERS substrate,” Nano Lett. 6, 2630–2636 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. N. Sanda, J. M. Warlaumont, J. E. Demuth, J. C. Tsang, K. Christmann, and J. A. Bradley, “Surface-enhanced Raman scattering from pyridine on Ag(111),” Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1519–1523 (1980).
[Crossref]

C. R. Yonzon, D. A. Stuart, X. Zhang, A. D. McFarland, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Towards advanced chemical and biological nanosensors-An overview,” Talanta,  67, 438–448 (2005).
[Crossref]

T. R. Jensen, M. D. Malinsky, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Nanosphere lithography: tunable localized surface plasmon resonance spectra of silver nanoparticles,” J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 10549–10556 (2000).
[Crossref]

W. -H. Yang, J. Hulteen, G. C. Schatz, and R. P. Van Duyne, “A surface-enhanced hyper-Raman and surface-enhanced Raman scattering study of trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene adsorbed onto silver film over nanosphere electrodes. Vibrational assignments: experiment and theory,” J. Chem. Phys. 104, 4313–4323 (1996).
[Crossref]

R. P. Van Duyne, J. C. Hulteen, and D. A. Treichel, “Atomic force microscopy and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. I. Ag island films and Ag film over polymer nanosphere surfaces supported on glass,” J. Chem. Phys. 99, 2101–2115 (1993).
[Crossref]

E. J. Zeman, K. T. Carron, G. C. Schatz, and R. P. Van Duyne, “A surface enhanced resonance Raman study of cobalt phthalocyanine on rough Ag films: theory and experiment,” J. Chem. Phys. 87, 4189–4200 (1987).
[Crossref]

A. A. Stacy and R. P. Van Duyne, “Surface enhanced raman and resonance raman spectroscopy in a non-aqueous electrochemical environment: tris(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) adsorbed on silver from acetonitrile,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 102, 365–370 (1983).
[Crossref]

G. J. Kovacs, R. O. Loutfy, P. S. Vincett, C. Jennings, and R. Aroca, “Distance dependence of SERS enhancement factor from Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers on metal island films: evidence for the electromagnetic mechanism,” Langmuir 2, 689–694 (1986).
[Crossref]

T. Vo-Dinh, “Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy using metallic nanostructures,” Trends Analyt. Chem. 17, 557–582 (1998).
[Crossref]

X. Li, W. Xu, H. Jia, X. Wang, B. Zhao, B. Li, and Y. Ozaki, “Water-induced morphology changes in an ultrathin silver film studied by ultraviolet-visble, surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy,” Thin Solid films 474, 181–185 (2005).
[Crossref]

P. N. Sanda, J. M. Warlaumont, J. E. Demuth, J. C. Tsang, K. Christmann, and J. A. Bradley, “Surface-enhanced Raman scattering from pyridine on Ag(111),” Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1519–1523 (1980).
[Crossref]

A. Tao, F. Kim, C. Hess, J. Goldberger, R. He, Y. Sun, Y. Xia, and P. D. Yang, “Langmuir-Blodgett silver nanowire monolayers for molecular sensing using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” Nano Lett. 3, 1229–1233 (2003).
[Crossref]

X. Li, W. Xu, H. Jia, X. Wang, B. Zhao, B. Li, and Y. Ozaki, “Water-induced morphology changes in an ultrathin silver film studied by ultraviolet-visble, surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy,” Thin Solid films 474, 181–185 (2005).
[Crossref]

A. Tao, F. Kim, C. Hess, J. Goldberger, R. He, Y. Sun, Y. Xia, and P. D. Yang, “Langmuir-Blodgett silver nanowire monolayers for molecular sensing using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” Nano Lett. 3, 1229–1233 (2003).
[Crossref]

W. -H. Yang, J. Hulteen, G. C. Schatz, and R. P. Van Duyne, “A surface-enhanced hyper-Raman and surface-enhanced Raman scattering study of trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene adsorbed onto silver film over nanosphere electrodes. Vibrational assignments: experiment and theory,” J. Chem. Phys. 104, 4313–4323 (1996).
[Crossref]

C. R. Yonzon, D. A. Stuart, X. Zhang, A. D. McFarland, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Towards advanced chemical and biological nanosensors-An overview,” Talanta,  67, 438–448 (2005).
[Crossref]

E. J. Zeman, K. T. Carron, G. C. Schatz, and R. P. Van Duyne, “A surface enhanced resonance Raman study of cobalt phthalocyanine on rough Ag films: theory and experiment,” J. Chem. Phys. 87, 4189–4200 (1987).
[Crossref]

C. R. Yonzon, D. A. Stuart, X. Zhang, A. D. McFarland, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Towards advanced chemical and biological nanosensors-An overview,” Talanta,  67, 438–448 (2005).
[Crossref]

X. Li, W. Xu, H. Jia, X. Wang, B. Zhao, B. Li, and Y. Ozaki, “Water-induced morphology changes in an ultrathin silver film studied by ultraviolet-visble, surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy,” Thin Solid films 474, 181–185 (2005).
[Crossref]

S. B. Chaney, S. Shanmukh, R. A. Dluhy, and Y.- P. Zhao, “Aligned silver nanorod arrays produce high sensitivity surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 031908.1–3 (2005).
[Crossref]

Y. J. Liu, J. G. Fan, S. Shanmukh, R. A. Dluhy, and Y.-P. Zhao, “Angle dependent surface enhanced Raman scattering obtained from a Ag nanorod array substrate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 173134.1–3 (2006).

Y.-P. Zhao, S. B. Chaney, S. Shanmukh, and R. A. Dluhy, “Polarized surface enhanced Raman and absorbance spectra of aligned silver nanorod arrays,” J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 3153–3157 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Shanmukh, L. Jones, J. Driskell, Y.-P. Zhao, R. Dluhy, and R. A. Tripp, “Rapid and sensitive detection of respiratory virus molecular signatures using a silver nanorod array SERS substrate,” Nano Lett. 6, 2630–2636 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. E. Taylor, S. D. Garvey, and J. E. Pemberton, “Carbon contamination at silver surfaces: surface preparation procedures evaluated by Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,” Anal. Chem. 68, 2401–2408 (1996).
[Crossref]

Y. W. Alsmeyer and R. L McCreery, “Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of carbon electrode surfaces following silver electrodeposition,” Anal. Chem. 63, 12891295 (1991).
[Crossref]

R. J. Dijkstra, A. Gerssen, E. V. Efremov, F. Ariese, U. A. T. Brinkman, and C. Gooijer, “Substrates for the at-line coupling of capillary electrophoresis and surface-Raman spectroscopy,” Anal. Chim. Acta. 508, 127–134 (2004).
[Crossref]

S. E. Roark, D. J. Semin, A. Lo, R. Skodje, and K. L. Rowlen, “Solvent-induced morphology changes in thin silver films,” Anal. Chim. Acta. 307, 341–353 (1995).
[Crossref]

Y. J. Liu, J. G. Fan, S. Shanmukh, R. A. Dluhy, and Y.-P. Zhao, “Angle dependent surface enhanced Raman scattering obtained from a Ag nanorod array substrate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 173134.1–3 (2006).

S. B. Chaney, S. Shanmukh, R. A. Dluhy, and Y.- P. Zhao, “Aligned silver nanorod arrays produce high sensitivity surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 031908.1–3 (2005).
[Crossref]

L. M. Sudnik, K. L. Norrod, and K. L. Rowlen, “SERS-active Ag films from photoreduction of Ag+ on TiO2,” Appl. Spectrosc. 50, 422–424 (1996).
[Crossref]

K. L. Norrod, L. M. Sudnik, D. Rousell, and K. L. Rowlen, “Quantitative comparison of five SERS substrates: sensitivity and limit of detection,” Appl. Spectrosc. 51, 994–1001 (1997).
[Crossref]

M. Fleischmann, P. J. Hendra, and A. J. McQuillan, “Raman spectra of pyridine adsorbed at a silver electrode,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 26, 163–166(1974).
[Crossref]

A. A. Stacy and R. P. Van Duyne, “Surface enhanced raman and resonance raman spectroscopy in a non-aqueous electrochemical environment: tris(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) adsorbed on silver from acetonitrile,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 102, 365–370 (1983).
[Crossref]

U. K. Sarkar, A. J. Pal, S. Chakraborti, and T. N. Misra, “Classical and chemical effects of SERS from 2,2’:5,2” terthiophene adsorbed on Ag-sols,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 190, 59–63 (1992).
[Crossref]

N. Félidj, S. Lau Truong, J. Aubard, G. Lévi, J. Krenn, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, and F. Aussenegg, “Gold particle interaction in regular arrays probed by surface enhanced Raman scattering,” J. Chem. Phys. 120, 7141–7146 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

E. J. Zeman, K. T. Carron, G. C. Schatz, and R. P. Van Duyne, “A surface enhanced resonance Raman study of cobalt phthalocyanine on rough Ag films: theory and experiment,” J. Chem. Phys. 87, 4189–4200 (1987).
[Crossref]

R. P. Van Duyne, J. C. Hulteen, and D. A. Treichel, “Atomic force microscopy and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. I. Ag island films and Ag film over polymer nanosphere surfaces supported on glass,” J. Chem. Phys. 99, 2101–2115 (1993).
[Crossref]

W. -H. Yang, J. Hulteen, G. C. Schatz, and R. P. Van Duyne, “A surface-enhanced hyper-Raman and surface-enhanced Raman scattering study of trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene adsorbed onto silver film over nanosphere electrodes. Vibrational assignments: experiment and theory,” J. Chem. Phys. 104, 4313–4323 (1996).
[Crossref]

Y.-P. Zhao, S. B. Chaney, S. Shanmukh, and R. A. Dluhy, “Polarized surface enhanced Raman and absorbance spectra of aligned silver nanorod arrays,” J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 3153–3157 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

T. R. Jensen, M. D. Malinsky, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Nanosphere lithography: tunable localized surface plasmon resonance spectra of silver nanoparticles,” J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 10549–10556 (2000).
[Crossref]

G. Suer, U. Nickel, and S. Schneider, “Preparation of SERS-active silver film electrodes via electrocrystallization of silver,” J. Raman Spectrosc. 31, 359–363 (2000).
[Crossref]

G. J. Kovacs, R. O. Loutfy, P. S. Vincett, C. Jennings, and R. Aroca, “Distance dependence of SERS enhancement factor from Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers on metal island films: evidence for the electromagnetic mechanism,” Langmuir 2, 689–694 (1986).
[Crossref]

K. T. Carron, X. Gi, and M. L. Lewis, “A surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy study of the corrosion-inhibiting properties of benzimidazole and benzotriazole on copper,” Langmuir 7, 2–4 (1991).
[Crossref]

A. Tao, F. Kim, C. Hess, J. Goldberger, R. He, Y. Sun, Y. Xia, and P. D. Yang, “Langmuir-Blodgett silver nanowire monolayers for molecular sensing using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,” Nano Lett. 3, 1229–1233 (2003).
[Crossref]

S. Shanmukh, L. Jones, J. Driskell, Y.-P. Zhao, R. Dluhy, and R. A. Tripp, “Rapid and sensitive detection of respiratory virus molecular signatures using a silver nanorod array SERS substrate,” Nano Lett. 6, 2630–2636 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. N. Sanda, J. M. Warlaumont, J. E. Demuth, J. C. Tsang, K. Christmann, and J. A. Bradley, “Surface-enhanced Raman scattering from pyridine on Ag(111),” Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1519–1523 (1980).
[Crossref]

M. Moskovits, “Surface-enhanced spectroscopy,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 57,783–825 (1985).
[Crossref]

S. M. Nie and S. R. Emory, “Probing single molecules and single nanoparticles by surface-enhanced Raman scattering,” Science 275, 1102–1106 (1997).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. R. Yonzon, D. A. Stuart, X. Zhang, A. D. McFarland, C. L. Haynes, and R. P. Van Duyne, “Towards advanced chemical and biological nanosensors-An overview,” Talanta,  67, 438–448 (2005).
[Crossref]

X. Li, W. Xu, H. Jia, X. Wang, B. Zhao, B. Li, and Y. Ozaki, “Water-induced morphology changes in an ultrathin silver film studied by ultraviolet-visble, surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy,” Thin Solid films 474, 181–185 (2005).
[Crossref]

T. Vo-Dinh, “Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy using metallic nanostructures,” Trends Analyt. Chem. 17, 557–582 (1998).
[Crossref]