Embedded multicore hollow fiber with high birefringence

Fengjun Tian; Libo Yuan; Qiang Dai; Zhihai Liu

doi:10.1364/AO.50.006162

Embedded multicore hollow fiber with high birefringence

Fengjun Tian, Libo Yuan, Qiang Dai, and Zhihai Liu

Applied Optics
Vol. 50,
Issue 33,
pp. 6162-6167
(2011)
•https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.50.006162

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Fengjun Tian, Libo Yuan, Qiang Dai, and Zhihai Liu, "Embedded multicore hollow fiber with high birefringence," Appl. Opt. 50, 6162-6167 (2011)

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Related Topics
Table of Contents Category
- Fiber Optics and Optical Communications
Optics & Photonics Topics
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The topics in this list come from the OSA Optics and Photonics Topics applied to this article.
Previously assigned OCIS codes
- Fiber characterization (060.2270)
- Fiber design and fabrication (060.2280)
- Fiber optics components (060.2340)
- Fibers, polarization-maintaining (060.2420)

About this Article
History
- Original Manuscript: August 11, 2011
- Revised Manuscript: September 27, 2011
- Manuscript Accepted: October 2, 2011
- Published: November 11, 2011
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Abstract

We fabricate and demonstrate a hollow fiber with multiple embedded cores (MCHF) based on a modified “suspended core-in-tube” preform technique. Its birefringence properties are controlled by the MCHF core’s ovality, which could be controlled by the applied pressure and drawing temperature in the MCHF preform. An in-fiber Mach–Zehnder interferometer with 90.38% visibility is built by fuse-tapering a single-mode fiber to the MCHF, and the splice loss is less than $2 dB$ . We expect that the proposed MCHF has some potential applications in in-fiber interferometers without the polarization-induced fading problem and in the biosensing area.

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Fiber Number	Temperature (°C)	Pressure (Pa)	Feeding Speed ( $mm / \min$ )	Drawing Speed ( $m / \min$ )	Drawing Tension (g)	Fiber Diameter ( $μm$ )	Ovality of Core
1	$1800 \pm 1$	$0 \pm 1$	$0.5 \pm 0.002$	$5.0 \pm 0.01$	21	$125 \pm 2$	2.0
2	$2000 \pm 1$	$0 \pm 1$	$0.5 \pm 0.002$	$4.5 \pm 0.01$	13	$125 \pm 2$	2.1
3	$2000 \pm 1$	$100 \pm 1$	$0.5 \pm 0.002$	$5.0 \pm 0.01$	15	$125 \pm 2$	2.4
4	$2000 \pm 1$	$1000 \pm 1$	$0.5 \pm 0.002$	$6.0 \pm 0.01$	16	$125 \pm 2$	4.3

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