Broadband antireflection film with moth-eye-like structure for flexible display applications

G. Tan, R. Zhu, Y. S. Tsai, K. C. Lee, Z. Luo, Y. Z. Lee, and S. T. Wu, “High ambient contrast ratio OLED and QLED without a circular polarizer,” J. Phys. D 49, 315101 (2016).
[Crossref]

S. Ibuki, A. Matsumoto, M. Asahi, D. Wakizaka, N. Shibata, Y. Suga, and Y. Ito, “A novel moth-eye-like surface film that is anti-reflective and highly scratch resistant,” SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. 47, 761–764 (2016).
[Crossref]

Y. W. Huang, W. T. Chen, W. Y. Tsai, P. C. Wu, C. M. Wang, G. Sun, and D. P. Tsai, “Aluminum plasmonic multicolor meta-hologram,” Nano Lett. 15, 3122–3127 (2015).
[Crossref]

V. F. Chernow, H. Alaeian, J. A. Dionne, and J. R. Greer, “Polymer lattices as mechanically tunable 3-dimensional photonic crystals operating in the infrared,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 101905 (2015).
[Crossref]

A. Siriviriyanun and T. Imae, “Anti-fingerprint properties of non-fluorinated organosiloxane self-assembled monolayer-coated glass surfaces,” Chem. Eng. J. 246, 254–259 (2014).
[Crossref]

S. Ji, K. Song, T. B. Nguyen, N. Kim, and H. Lim, “Optimal moth eye nanostructure array on transparent glass towards broadband antireflection,” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5, 10731–10737 (2013).
[Crossref]

R. Dewan, S. Fischer, V. B. Meyer-Rochow, Y. Özdemir, S. Hamraz, and D. Knipp, “Studying nanostructured nipple arrays of moth eye facets helps to design better thin film solar cells,” Bioinspir. Biomim. 7, 016003 (2012).
[Crossref]

R. Singh, K. N. Narayanan Unni, and A. Solanki, “Improving the contrast ratio of OLED displays: An analysis of various techniques,” Opt. Mater. 34, 716–723 (2012).
[Crossref]

T. G. Chen, P. Yu, Y. L. Tsai, C. H. Shen, J. M. Shieh, M. A. Tsai, and H. C. Kuo, “Nano-patterned glass superstrates with different aspect ratios for enhanced light harvesting in a-Si: H thin film solar cells,” Opt. Express 20, A412–A417 (2012).
[Crossref]

J. Kim, A. J. Hong, J. W. Nah, B. Shin, F. M. Ross, and D. K. Sadana, “Three-dimensional a-Si:H solar cells on glass nanocone arrays patterned by self-assembled Sn nanospheres,” ACS Nano 6, 265–271 (2012).
[Crossref]

K. Nakata, M. Sakai, T. Ochiai, T. Murakami, K. Takagi, and A. Fujishima, “Antireflection and self-cleaning properties of a moth-eye-like surface coated with TiO2 particles,” Langmuir 27, 3275–3278 (2011).
[Crossref]

N. Yamada, T. Ijiro, E. Okamoto, K. Hayashi, and H. Masuda, “Characterization of antireflection moth-eye film on crystalline silicon photovoltaic module,” Opt. Express 19, A118–A125 (2011).
[Crossref]

L. Y. Wu, S. K. Ngian, Z. Chen, and D. T. T. Xuan, “Quantitative test method for evaluation of anti-fingerprint property of coated surfaces,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 257, 2965–2969 (2011).
[Crossref]

T. Taguchi, H. Hayashi, A. Fujii, K. Tsuda, N. Yamada, K. Minoura, A. Isurugi, I. Ihara, and Y. Itoh, “Ultra-low-reflective 60-in. LCD with uniform moth-eye surface for digital signage,” SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. 41, 1196–1199 (2010).
[Crossref]

A. Chunder, K. Etcheverry, S. Wadsworth, G. D. Boreman, and L. Zhai, “Fabrication of anti-reflection coatings on plastics using the spraying layer-by-layer self-assembly technique,” J. Soc. Info. Disp. 17, 389–395 (2009).
[Crossref]

B. Päivänranta, T. Saastamoinen, and M. Kuittinen, “A wide-angle antireflection surface for the visible spectrum,” Nanotechnology 20, 375301 (2009).
[Crossref]

C. Y. Wang, L. Y. Chen, C. P. Chen, Y. W. Cheng, M. Y. Ke, M. Y. Hsieh, H. M. Wu, L. H. Peng, and J. Huang, “GaN nanorod light emitting diode arrays with a nearly constant electroluminescent peak wavelength,” Opt. Express 16, 10549–10556 (2008).
[Crossref]

Y. F. Huang, S. Chattopadhyay, Y. J. Jen, C. Y. Peng, T. A. Liu, Y. K. Hsu, C. L. Pan, H. C. Lo, C. H. Hsu, Y. H. Chang, C. S. Lee, K. H. Chen, and L. C. Chen, “Improved broadband and quasi-omnidirectional anti-reflection properties with biomimetic silicon nanostructures,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2, 770–774 (2007).
[Crossref]

Z. Wu, J. Walish, A. Nolte, L. Zhai, R. E. Cohen, and M. F. Rubner, “Deformable antireflection coatings from polymer and nanoparticle multilayers,” Adv. Mater. 18, 2699–2702 (2006).
[Crossref]

Y. Zhao, J. Wang, and G. Mao, “Colloidal subwavelength nanostructures for antireflection optical coatings,” Opt. Lett. 30, 1885–1887 (2005).
[Crossref]

X. Zhu, Z. Ge, T. X. Wu, and S. T. Wu, “Transflective liquid crystal displays,” J. Display Technol. 1, 15–29 (2005).
[Crossref]

J. H. Lee, X. Zhu, Y. H. Lin, W. Choi, T. C. Lin, S. C. Hsu, H. Y. Lin, and S. T. Wu, “High ambient-contrast-ratio display using tandem reflective liquid crystal display and organic light-emitting device,” Opt. Express 13, 9431–9438 (2005).
[Crossref]

D. R. Gibson, I. Brinkley, and J. M. Walls, “Optical coatings and thin films for display technologies using closed-field magnetron sputtering,” Proc. SPIE 5618, 156–165 (2004).
[Crossref]

H. H. Chung and S. Lu, “Contrast-ratio analysis of sunlight-readable color LCDs for outdoor applications,” J. Soc. Info. Disp. 11, 237–242 (2003).
[Crossref]

Z. Wang and A. C. Bovik, “A universal image quality index,” IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 9, 81–84 (2002).
[Crossref]

H. Hattori, “Anti-reflection surface with particle coating deposited by electrostatic attraction,” Adv. Mater. 13, 51–54 (2001).
[Crossref]

N. Y. Kim, Y. B. Son, J. H. Oh, C. K. Hwangbo, and M. C. Park, “TiNx layer as an antireflection and antistatic coating for display,” Surf. Coat. Technol. 128, 156–160 (2000).
[Crossref]

A. M. Nuijs and J. J. L. Horikx, “Diffraction and scattering at antiglare structures for display devices,” Appl. Opt. 33, 4058–4068 (1994).
[Crossref]

J. A. Dobrowolski, B. T. Sullivan, and R. C. Bajcar, “Optical interference, contrast-enhanced electroluminescent device,” Appl. Opt. 31, 5988–5996 (1992).
[Crossref]

O. S. Heavens, “Optical properties of thin films,” Rep. Prog. Phys. 23, 1–65 (1960).
[Crossref]

V. F. Chernow, H. Alaeian, J. A. Dionne, and J. R. Greer, “Polymer lattices as mechanically tunable 3-dimensional photonic crystals operating in the infrared,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 101905 (2015).
[Crossref]

S. Ibuki, A. Matsumoto, M. Asahi, D. Wakizaka, N. Shibata, Y. Suga, and Y. Ito, “A novel moth-eye-like surface film that is anti-reflective and highly scratch resistant,” SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. 47, 761–764 (2016).
[Crossref]

J. A. Dobrowolski, B. T. Sullivan, and R. C. Bajcar, “Optical interference, contrast-enhanced electroluminescent device,” Appl. Opt. 31, 5988–5996 (1992).
[Crossref]

A. Chunder, K. Etcheverry, S. Wadsworth, G. D. Boreman, and L. Zhai, “Fabrication of anti-reflection coatings on plastics using the spraying layer-by-layer self-assembly technique,” J. Soc. Info. Disp. 17, 389–395 (2009).
[Crossref]

Z. Wang and A. C. Bovik, “A universal image quality index,” IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 9, 81–84 (2002).
[Crossref]

D. R. Gibson, I. Brinkley, and J. M. Walls, “Optical coatings and thin films for display technologies using closed-field magnetron sputtering,” Proc. SPIE 5618, 156–165 (2004).
[Crossref]

G. Trapani, R. Pawlak, G. R. Carlson, and J. N. Gordon, “High durability circular polarizer for use with emissive displays,” U.S. patent6,549,335 (15April2003).

Y. F. Huang, S. Chattopadhyay, Y. J. Jen, C. Y. Peng, T. A. Liu, Y. K. Hsu, C. L. Pan, H. C. Lo, C. H. Hsu, Y. H. Chang, C. S. Lee, K. H. Chen, and L. C. Chen, “Improved broadband and quasi-omnidirectional anti-reflection properties with biomimetic silicon nanostructures,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2, 770–774 (2007).
[Crossref]

Y. F. Huang, S. Chattopadhyay, Y. J. Jen, C. Y. Peng, T. A. Liu, Y. K. Hsu, C. L. Pan, H. C. Lo, C. H. Hsu, Y. H. Chang, C. S. Lee, K. H. Chen, and L. C. Chen, “Improved broadband and quasi-omnidirectional anti-reflection properties with biomimetic silicon nanostructures,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2, 770–774 (2007).
[Crossref]

C. Y. Wang, L. Y. Chen, C. P. Chen, Y. W. Cheng, M. Y. Ke, M. Y. Hsieh, H. M. Wu, L. H. Peng, and J. Huang, “GaN nanorod light emitting diode arrays with a nearly constant electroluminescent peak wavelength,” Opt. Express 16, 10549–10556 (2008).
[Crossref]

Y. F. Huang, S. Chattopadhyay, Y. J. Jen, C. Y. Peng, T. A. Liu, Y. K. Hsu, C. L. Pan, H. C. Lo, C. H. Hsu, Y. H. Chang, C. S. Lee, K. H. Chen, and L. C. Chen, “Improved broadband and quasi-omnidirectional anti-reflection properties with biomimetic silicon nanostructures,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2, 770–774 (2007).
[Crossref]

Y. F. Huang, S. Chattopadhyay, Y. J. Jen, C. Y. Peng, T. A. Liu, Y. K. Hsu, C. L. Pan, H. C. Lo, C. H. Hsu, Y. H. Chang, C. S. Lee, K. H. Chen, and L. C. Chen, “Improved broadband and quasi-omnidirectional anti-reflection properties with biomimetic silicon nanostructures,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2, 770–774 (2007).
[Crossref]

C. Y. Wang, L. Y. Chen, C. P. Chen, Y. W. Cheng, M. Y. Ke, M. Y. Hsieh, H. M. Wu, L. H. Peng, and J. Huang, “GaN nanorod light emitting diode arrays with a nearly constant electroluminescent peak wavelength,” Opt. Express 16, 10549–10556 (2008).
[Crossref]

T. G. Chen, P. Yu, Y. L. Tsai, C. H. Shen, J. M. Shieh, M. A. Tsai, and H. C. Kuo, “Nano-patterned glass superstrates with different aspect ratios for enhanced light harvesting in a-Si: H thin film solar cells,” Opt. Express 20, A412–A417 (2012).
[Crossref]

Y. W. Huang, W. T. Chen, W. Y. Tsai, P. C. Wu, C. M. Wang, G. Sun, and D. P. Tsai, “Aluminum plasmonic multicolor meta-hologram,” Nano Lett. 15, 3122–3127 (2015).
[Crossref]

L. Y. Wu, S. K. Ngian, Z. Chen, and D. T. T. Xuan, “Quantitative test method for evaluation of anti-fingerprint property of coated surfaces,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 257, 2965–2969 (2011).
[Crossref]

C. Y. Wang, L. Y. Chen, C. P. Chen, Y. W. Cheng, M. Y. Ke, M. Y. Hsieh, H. M. Wu, L. H. Peng, and J. Huang, “GaN nanorod light emitting diode arrays with a nearly constant electroluminescent peak wavelength,” Opt. Express 16, 10549–10556 (2008).
[Crossref]

V. F. Chernow, H. Alaeian, J. A. Dionne, and J. R. Greer, “Polymer lattices as mechanically tunable 3-dimensional photonic crystals operating in the infrared,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 101905 (2015).
[Crossref]

J. H. Lee, X. Zhu, Y. H. Lin, W. Choi, T. C. Lin, S. C. Hsu, H. Y. Lin, and S. T. Wu, “High ambient-contrast-ratio display using tandem reflective liquid crystal display and organic light-emitting device,” Opt. Express 13, 9431–9438 (2005).
[Crossref]

A. Chunder, K. Etcheverry, S. Wadsworth, G. D. Boreman, and L. Zhai, “Fabrication of anti-reflection coatings on plastics using the spraying layer-by-layer self-assembly technique,” J. Soc. Info. Disp. 17, 389–395 (2009).
[Crossref]

H. H. Chung and S. Lu, “Contrast-ratio analysis of sunlight-readable color LCDs for outdoor applications,” J. Soc. Info. Disp. 11, 237–242 (2003).
[Crossref]

Z. Wu, J. Walish, A. Nolte, L. Zhai, R. E. Cohen, and M. F. Rubner, “Deformable antireflection coatings from polymer and nanoparticle multilayers,” Adv. Mater. 18, 2699–2702 (2006).
[Crossref]

R. Dewan, S. Fischer, V. B. Meyer-Rochow, Y. Özdemir, S. Hamraz, and D. Knipp, “Studying nanostructured nipple arrays of moth eye facets helps to design better thin film solar cells,” Bioinspir. Biomim. 7, 016003 (2012).
[Crossref]

V. F. Chernow, H. Alaeian, J. A. Dionne, and J. R. Greer, “Polymer lattices as mechanically tunable 3-dimensional photonic crystals operating in the infrared,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 101905 (2015).
[Crossref]

J. A. Dobrowolski, B. T. Sullivan, and R. C. Bajcar, “Optical interference, contrast-enhanced electroluminescent device,” Appl. Opt. 31, 5988–5996 (1992).
[Crossref]

A. Chunder, K. Etcheverry, S. Wadsworth, G. D. Boreman, and L. Zhai, “Fabrication of anti-reflection coatings on plastics using the spraying layer-by-layer self-assembly technique,” J. Soc. Info. Disp. 17, 389–395 (2009).
[Crossref]

R. Dewan, S. Fischer, V. B. Meyer-Rochow, Y. Özdemir, S. Hamraz, and D. Knipp, “Studying nanostructured nipple arrays of moth eye facets helps to design better thin film solar cells,” Bioinspir. Biomim. 7, 016003 (2012).
[Crossref]

T. Taguchi, H. Hayashi, A. Fujii, K. Tsuda, N. Yamada, K. Minoura, A. Isurugi, I. Ihara, and Y. Itoh, “Ultra-low-reflective 60-in. LCD with uniform moth-eye surface for digital signage,” SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. 41, 1196–1199 (2010).
[Crossref]

K. Nakata, M. Sakai, T. Ochiai, T. Murakami, K. Takagi, and A. Fujishima, “Antireflection and self-cleaning properties of a moth-eye-like surface coated with TiO2 particles,” Langmuir 27, 3275–3278 (2011).
[Crossref]

X. Zhu, Z. Ge, T. X. Wu, and S. T. Wu, “Transflective liquid crystal displays,” J. Display Technol. 1, 15–29 (2005).
[Crossref]

D. R. Gibson, I. Brinkley, and J. M. Walls, “Optical coatings and thin films for display technologies using closed-field magnetron sputtering,” Proc. SPIE 5618, 156–165 (2004).
[Crossref]

G. Trapani, R. Pawlak, G. R. Carlson, and J. N. Gordon, “High durability circular polarizer for use with emissive displays,” U.S. patent6,549,335 (15April2003).

V. F. Chernow, H. Alaeian, J. A. Dionne, and J. R. Greer, “Polymer lattices as mechanically tunable 3-dimensional photonic crystals operating in the infrared,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 101905 (2015).
[Crossref]

R. Dewan, S. Fischer, V. B. Meyer-Rochow, Y. Özdemir, S. Hamraz, and D. Knipp, “Studying nanostructured nipple arrays of moth eye facets helps to design better thin film solar cells,” Bioinspir. Biomim. 7, 016003 (2012).
[Crossref]

H. Hattori, “Anti-reflection surface with particle coating deposited by electrostatic attraction,” Adv. Mater. 13, 51–54 (2001).
[Crossref]

T. Taguchi, H. Hayashi, A. Fujii, K. Tsuda, N. Yamada, K. Minoura, A. Isurugi, I. Ihara, and Y. Itoh, “Ultra-low-reflective 60-in. LCD with uniform moth-eye surface for digital signage,” SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. 41, 1196–1199 (2010).
[Crossref]

N. Yamada, T. Ijiro, E. Okamoto, K. Hayashi, and H. Masuda, “Characterization of antireflection moth-eye film on crystalline silicon photovoltaic module,” Opt. Express 19, A118–A125 (2011).
[Crossref]

O. S. Heavens, “Optical properties of thin films,” Rep. Prog. Phys. 23, 1–65 (1960).
[Crossref]

J. Kim, A. J. Hong, J. W. Nah, B. Shin, F. M. Ross, and D. K. Sadana, “Three-dimensional a-Si:H solar cells on glass nanocone arrays patterned by self-assembled Sn nanospheres,” ACS Nano 6, 265–271 (2012).
[Crossref]

A. M. Nuijs and J. J. L. Horikx, “Diffraction and scattering at antiglare structures for display devices,” Appl. Opt. 33, 4058–4068 (1994).
[Crossref]

C. Y. Wang, L. Y. Chen, C. P. Chen, Y. W. Cheng, M. Y. Ke, M. Y. Hsieh, H. M. Wu, L. H. Peng, and J. Huang, “GaN nanorod light emitting diode arrays with a nearly constant electroluminescent peak wavelength,” Opt. Express 16, 10549–10556 (2008).
[Crossref]

Y. F. Huang, S. Chattopadhyay, Y. J. Jen, C. Y. Peng, T. A. Liu, Y. K. Hsu, C. L. Pan, H. C. Lo, C. H. Hsu, Y. H. Chang, C. S. Lee, K. H. Chen, and L. C. Chen, “Improved broadband and quasi-omnidirectional anti-reflection properties with biomimetic silicon nanostructures,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2, 770–774 (2007).
[Crossref]

J. H. Lee, X. Zhu, Y. H. Lin, W. Choi, T. C. Lin, S. C. Hsu, H. Y. Lin, and S. T. Wu, “High ambient-contrast-ratio display using tandem reflective liquid crystal display and organic light-emitting device,” Opt. Express 13, 9431–9438 (2005).
[Crossref]

Y. F. Huang, S. Chattopadhyay, Y. J. Jen, C. Y. Peng, T. A. Liu, Y. K. Hsu, C. L. Pan, H. C. Lo, C. H. Hsu, Y. H. Chang, C. S. Lee, K. H. Chen, and L. C. Chen, “Improved broadband and quasi-omnidirectional anti-reflection properties with biomimetic silicon nanostructures,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2, 770–774 (2007).
[Crossref]

C. Y. Wang, L. Y. Chen, C. P. Chen, Y. W. Cheng, M. Y. Ke, M. Y. Hsieh, H. M. Wu, L. H. Peng, and J. Huang, “GaN nanorod light emitting diode arrays with a nearly constant electroluminescent peak wavelength,” Opt. Express 16, 10549–10556 (2008).
[Crossref]

Y. F. Huang, S. Chattopadhyay, Y. J. Jen, C. Y. Peng, T. A. Liu, Y. K. Hsu, C. L. Pan, H. C. Lo, C. H. Hsu, Y. H. Chang, C. S. Lee, K. H. Chen, and L. C. Chen, “Improved broadband and quasi-omnidirectional anti-reflection properties with biomimetic silicon nanostructures,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2, 770–774 (2007).
[Crossref]

Y. W. Huang, W. T. Chen, W. Y. Tsai, P. C. Wu, C. M. Wang, G. Sun, and D. P. Tsai, “Aluminum plasmonic multicolor meta-hologram,” Nano Lett. 15, 3122–3127 (2015).
[Crossref]

N. Y. Kim, Y. B. Son, J. H. Oh, C. K. Hwangbo, and M. C. Park, “TiNx layer as an antireflection and antistatic coating for display,” Surf. Coat. Technol. 128, 156–160 (2000).
[Crossref]

S. Ibuki, A. Matsumoto, M. Asahi, D. Wakizaka, N. Shibata, Y. Suga, and Y. Ito, “A novel moth-eye-like surface film that is anti-reflective and highly scratch resistant,” SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. 47, 761–764 (2016).
[Crossref]

T. Taguchi, H. Hayashi, A. Fujii, K. Tsuda, N. Yamada, K. Minoura, A. Isurugi, I. Ihara, and Y. Itoh, “Ultra-low-reflective 60-in. LCD with uniform moth-eye surface for digital signage,” SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. 41, 1196–1199 (2010).
[Crossref]

N. Yamada, T. Ijiro, E. Okamoto, K. Hayashi, and H. Masuda, “Characterization of antireflection moth-eye film on crystalline silicon photovoltaic module,” Opt. Express 19, A118–A125 (2011).
[Crossref]

A. Siriviriyanun and T. Imae, “Anti-fingerprint properties of non-fluorinated organosiloxane self-assembled monolayer-coated glass surfaces,” Chem. Eng. J. 246, 254–259 (2014).
[Crossref]

T. Taguchi, H. Hayashi, A. Fujii, K. Tsuda, N. Yamada, K. Minoura, A. Isurugi, I. Ihara, and Y. Itoh, “Ultra-low-reflective 60-in. LCD with uniform moth-eye surface for digital signage,” SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. 41, 1196–1199 (2010).
[Crossref]

S. Ibuki, A. Matsumoto, M. Asahi, D. Wakizaka, N. Shibata, Y. Suga, and Y. Ito, “A novel moth-eye-like surface film that is anti-reflective and highly scratch resistant,” SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. 47, 761–764 (2016).
[Crossref]

T. Taguchi, H. Hayashi, A. Fujii, K. Tsuda, N. Yamada, K. Minoura, A. Isurugi, I. Ihara, and Y. Itoh, “Ultra-low-reflective 60-in. LCD with uniform moth-eye surface for digital signage,” SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. 41, 1196–1199 (2010).
[Crossref]

Y. F. Huang, S. Chattopadhyay, Y. J. Jen, C. Y. Peng, T. A. Liu, Y. K. Hsu, C. L. Pan, H. C. Lo, C. H. Hsu, Y. H. Chang, C. S. Lee, K. H. Chen, and L. C. Chen, “Improved broadband and quasi-omnidirectional anti-reflection properties with biomimetic silicon nanostructures,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2, 770–774 (2007).
[Crossref]

S. Ji, K. Song, T. B. Nguyen, N. Kim, and H. Lim, “Optimal moth eye nanostructure array on transparent glass towards broadband antireflection,” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5, 10731–10737 (2013).
[Crossref]

C. Y. Wang, L. Y. Chen, C. P. Chen, Y. W. Cheng, M. Y. Ke, M. Y. Hsieh, H. M. Wu, L. H. Peng, and J. Huang, “GaN nanorod light emitting diode arrays with a nearly constant electroluminescent peak wavelength,” Opt. Express 16, 10549–10556 (2008).
[Crossref]

J. Kim, A. J. Hong, J. W. Nah, B. Shin, F. M. Ross, and D. K. Sadana, “Three-dimensional a-Si:H solar cells on glass nanocone arrays patterned by self-assembled Sn nanospheres,” ACS Nano 6, 265–271 (2012).
[Crossref]

S. Ji, K. Song, T. B. Nguyen, N. Kim, and H. Lim, “Optimal moth eye nanostructure array on transparent glass towards broadband antireflection,” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5, 10731–10737 (2013).
[Crossref]

N. Y. Kim, Y. B. Son, J. H. Oh, C. K. Hwangbo, and M. C. Park, “TiNx layer as an antireflection and antistatic coating for display,” Surf. Coat. Technol. 128, 156–160 (2000).
[Crossref]

R. Dewan, S. Fischer, V. B. Meyer-Rochow, Y. Özdemir, S. Hamraz, and D. Knipp, “Studying nanostructured nipple arrays of moth eye facets helps to design better thin film solar cells,” Bioinspir. Biomim. 7, 016003 (2012).
[Crossref]

B. Päivänranta, T. Saastamoinen, and M. Kuittinen, “A wide-angle antireflection surface for the visible spectrum,” Nanotechnology 20, 375301 (2009).
[Crossref]

T. G. Chen, P. Yu, Y. L. Tsai, C. H. Shen, J. M. Shieh, M. A. Tsai, and H. C. Kuo, “Nano-patterned glass superstrates with different aspect ratios for enhanced light harvesting in a-Si: H thin film solar cells,” Opt. Express 20, A412–A417 (2012).
[Crossref]

Y. F. Huang, S. Chattopadhyay, Y. J. Jen, C. Y. Peng, T. A. Liu, Y. K. Hsu, C. L. Pan, H. C. Lo, C. H. Hsu, Y. H. Chang, C. S. Lee, K. H. Chen, and L. C. Chen, “Improved broadband and quasi-omnidirectional anti-reflection properties with biomimetic silicon nanostructures,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2, 770–774 (2007).
[Crossref]

J. H. Lee, X. Zhu, Y. H. Lin, W. Choi, T. C. Lin, S. C. Hsu, H. Y. Lin, and S. T. Wu, “High ambient-contrast-ratio display using tandem reflective liquid crystal display and organic light-emitting device,” Opt. Express 13, 9431–9438 (2005).
[Crossref]

G. Tan, R. Zhu, Y. S. Tsai, K. C. Lee, Z. Luo, Y. Z. Lee, and S. T. Wu, “High ambient contrast ratio OLED and QLED without a circular polarizer,” J. Phys. D 49, 315101 (2016).
[Crossref]

G. Tan, R. Zhu, Y. S. Tsai, K. C. Lee, Z. Luo, Y. Z. Lee, and S. T. Wu, “High ambient contrast ratio OLED and QLED without a circular polarizer,” J. Phys. D 49, 315101 (2016).
[Crossref]

S. Ji, K. Song, T. B. Nguyen, N. Kim, and H. Lim, “Optimal moth eye nanostructure array on transparent glass towards broadband antireflection,” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5, 10731–10737 (2013).
[Crossref]

J. H. Lee, X. Zhu, Y. H. Lin, W. Choi, T. C. Lin, S. C. Hsu, H. Y. Lin, and S. T. Wu, “High ambient-contrast-ratio display using tandem reflective liquid crystal display and organic light-emitting device,” Opt. Express 13, 9431–9438 (2005).
[Crossref]

J. H. Lee, X. Zhu, Y. H. Lin, W. Choi, T. C. Lin, S. C. Hsu, H. Y. Lin, and S. T. Wu, “High ambient-contrast-ratio display using tandem reflective liquid crystal display and organic light-emitting device,” Opt. Express 13, 9431–9438 (2005).
[Crossref]

J. H. Lee, X. Zhu, Y. H. Lin, W. Choi, T. C. Lin, S. C. Hsu, H. Y. Lin, and S. T. Wu, “High ambient-contrast-ratio display using tandem reflective liquid crystal display and organic light-emitting device,” Opt. Express 13, 9431–9438 (2005).
[Crossref]

Y. F. Huang, S. Chattopadhyay, Y. J. Jen, C. Y. Peng, T. A. Liu, Y. K. Hsu, C. L. Pan, H. C. Lo, C. H. Hsu, Y. H. Chang, C. S. Lee, K. H. Chen, and L. C. Chen, “Improved broadband and quasi-omnidirectional anti-reflection properties with biomimetic silicon nanostructures,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2, 770–774 (2007).
[Crossref]

Y. F. Huang, S. Chattopadhyay, Y. J. Jen, C. Y. Peng, T. A. Liu, Y. K. Hsu, C. L. Pan, H. C. Lo, C. H. Hsu, Y. H. Chang, C. S. Lee, K. H. Chen, and L. C. Chen, “Improved broadband and quasi-omnidirectional anti-reflection properties with biomimetic silicon nanostructures,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2, 770–774 (2007).
[Crossref]

H. H. Chung and S. Lu, “Contrast-ratio analysis of sunlight-readable color LCDs for outdoor applications,” J. Soc. Info. Disp. 11, 237–242 (2003).
[Crossref]

G. Tan, R. Zhu, Y. S. Tsai, K. C. Lee, Z. Luo, Y. Z. Lee, and S. T. Wu, “High ambient contrast ratio OLED and QLED without a circular polarizer,” J. Phys. D 49, 315101 (2016).
[Crossref]

Y. Zhao, J. Wang, and G. Mao, “Colloidal subwavelength nanostructures for antireflection optical coatings,” Opt. Lett. 30, 1885–1887 (2005).
[Crossref]

N. Yamada, T. Ijiro, E. Okamoto, K. Hayashi, and H. Masuda, “Characterization of antireflection moth-eye film on crystalline silicon photovoltaic module,” Opt. Express 19, A118–A125 (2011).
[Crossref]

S. Ibuki, A. Matsumoto, M. Asahi, D. Wakizaka, N. Shibata, Y. Suga, and Y. Ito, “A novel moth-eye-like surface film that is anti-reflective and highly scratch resistant,” SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. 47, 761–764 (2016).
[Crossref]

R. Dewan, S. Fischer, V. B. Meyer-Rochow, Y. Özdemir, S. Hamraz, and D. Knipp, “Studying nanostructured nipple arrays of moth eye facets helps to design better thin film solar cells,” Bioinspir. Biomim. 7, 016003 (2012).
[Crossref]

T. Taguchi, H. Hayashi, A. Fujii, K. Tsuda, N. Yamada, K. Minoura, A. Isurugi, I. Ihara, and Y. Itoh, “Ultra-low-reflective 60-in. LCD with uniform moth-eye surface for digital signage,” SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. 41, 1196–1199 (2010).
[Crossref]

K. Nakata, M. Sakai, T. Ochiai, T. Murakami, K. Takagi, and A. Fujishima, “Antireflection and self-cleaning properties of a moth-eye-like surface coated with TiO2 particles,” Langmuir 27, 3275–3278 (2011).
[Crossref]

J. Kim, A. J. Hong, J. W. Nah, B. Shin, F. M. Ross, and D. K. Sadana, “Three-dimensional a-Si:H solar cells on glass nanocone arrays patterned by self-assembled Sn nanospheres,” ACS Nano 6, 265–271 (2012).
[Crossref]

K. Nakata, M. Sakai, T. Ochiai, T. Murakami, K. Takagi, and A. Fujishima, “Antireflection and self-cleaning properties of a moth-eye-like surface coated with TiO2 particles,” Langmuir 27, 3275–3278 (2011).
[Crossref]

R. Singh, K. N. Narayanan Unni, and A. Solanki, “Improving the contrast ratio of OLED displays: An analysis of various techniques,” Opt. Mater. 34, 716–723 (2012).
[Crossref]

L. Y. Wu, S. K. Ngian, Z. Chen, and D. T. T. Xuan, “Quantitative test method for evaluation of anti-fingerprint property of coated surfaces,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 257, 2965–2969 (2011).
[Crossref]

S. Ji, K. Song, T. B. Nguyen, N. Kim, and H. Lim, “Optimal moth eye nanostructure array on transparent glass towards broadband antireflection,” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5, 10731–10737 (2013).
[Crossref]

Z. Wu, J. Walish, A. Nolte, L. Zhai, R. E. Cohen, and M. F. Rubner, “Deformable antireflection coatings from polymer and nanoparticle multilayers,” Adv. Mater. 18, 2699–2702 (2006).
[Crossref]

A. M. Nuijs and J. J. L. Horikx, “Diffraction and scattering at antiglare structures for display devices,” Appl. Opt. 33, 4058–4068 (1994).
[Crossref]

K. Nakata, M. Sakai, T. Ochiai, T. Murakami, K. Takagi, and A. Fujishima, “Antireflection and self-cleaning properties of a moth-eye-like surface coated with TiO2 particles,” Langmuir 27, 3275–3278 (2011).
[Crossref]

N. Y. Kim, Y. B. Son, J. H. Oh, C. K. Hwangbo, and M. C. Park, “TiNx layer as an antireflection and antistatic coating for display,” Surf. Coat. Technol. 128, 156–160 (2000).
[Crossref]

N. Yamada, T. Ijiro, E. Okamoto, K. Hayashi, and H. Masuda, “Characterization of antireflection moth-eye film on crystalline silicon photovoltaic module,” Opt. Express 19, A118–A125 (2011).
[Crossref]

R. Dewan, S. Fischer, V. B. Meyer-Rochow, Y. Özdemir, S. Hamraz, and D. Knipp, “Studying nanostructured nipple arrays of moth eye facets helps to design better thin film solar cells,” Bioinspir. Biomim. 7, 016003 (2012).
[Crossref]

B. Päivänranta, T. Saastamoinen, and M. Kuittinen, “A wide-angle antireflection surface for the visible spectrum,” Nanotechnology 20, 375301 (2009).
[Crossref]

Y. F. Huang, S. Chattopadhyay, Y. J. Jen, C. Y. Peng, T. A. Liu, Y. K. Hsu, C. L. Pan, H. C. Lo, C. H. Hsu, Y. H. Chang, C. S. Lee, K. H. Chen, and L. C. Chen, “Improved broadband and quasi-omnidirectional anti-reflection properties with biomimetic silicon nanostructures,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2, 770–774 (2007).
[Crossref]

N. Y. Kim, Y. B. Son, J. H. Oh, C. K. Hwangbo, and M. C. Park, “TiNx layer as an antireflection and antistatic coating for display,” Surf. Coat. Technol. 128, 156–160 (2000).
[Crossref]

G. Trapani, R. Pawlak, G. R. Carlson, and J. N. Gordon, “High durability circular polarizer for use with emissive displays,” U.S. patent6,549,335 (15April2003).

Y. F. Huang, S. Chattopadhyay, Y. J. Jen, C. Y. Peng, T. A. Liu, Y. K. Hsu, C. L. Pan, H. C. Lo, C. H. Hsu, Y. H. Chang, C. S. Lee, K. H. Chen, and L. C. Chen, “Improved broadband and quasi-omnidirectional anti-reflection properties with biomimetic silicon nanostructures,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2, 770–774 (2007).
[Crossref]

C. Y. Wang, L. Y. Chen, C. P. Chen, Y. W. Cheng, M. Y. Ke, M. Y. Hsieh, H. M. Wu, L. H. Peng, and J. Huang, “GaN nanorod light emitting diode arrays with a nearly constant electroluminescent peak wavelength,” Opt. Express 16, 10549–10556 (2008).
[Crossref]

J. Kim, A. J. Hong, J. W. Nah, B. Shin, F. M. Ross, and D. K. Sadana, “Three-dimensional a-Si:H solar cells on glass nanocone arrays patterned by self-assembled Sn nanospheres,” ACS Nano 6, 265–271 (2012).
[Crossref]

Z. Wu, J. Walish, A. Nolte, L. Zhai, R. E. Cohen, and M. F. Rubner, “Deformable antireflection coatings from polymer and nanoparticle multilayers,” Adv. Mater. 18, 2699–2702 (2006).
[Crossref]

B. Päivänranta, T. Saastamoinen, and M. Kuittinen, “A wide-angle antireflection surface for the visible spectrum,” Nanotechnology 20, 375301 (2009).
[Crossref]

J. Kim, A. J. Hong, J. W. Nah, B. Shin, F. M. Ross, and D. K. Sadana, “Three-dimensional a-Si:H solar cells on glass nanocone arrays patterned by self-assembled Sn nanospheres,” ACS Nano 6, 265–271 (2012).
[Crossref]

K. Nakata, M. Sakai, T. Ochiai, T. Murakami, K. Takagi, and A. Fujishima, “Antireflection and self-cleaning properties of a moth-eye-like surface coated with TiO2 particles,” Langmuir 27, 3275–3278 (2011).
[Crossref]

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T. G. Chen, P. Yu, Y. L. Tsai, C. H. Shen, J. M. Shieh, M. A. Tsai, and H. C. Kuo, “Nano-patterned glass superstrates with different aspect ratios for enhanced light harvesting in a-Si: H thin film solar cells,” Opt. Express 20, A412–A417 (2012).
[Crossref]

S. Ibuki, A. Matsumoto, M. Asahi, D. Wakizaka, N. Shibata, Y. Suga, and Y. Ito, “A novel moth-eye-like surface film that is anti-reflective and highly scratch resistant,” SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. 47, 761–764 (2016).
[Crossref]

T. G. Chen, P. Yu, Y. L. Tsai, C. H. Shen, J. M. Shieh, M. A. Tsai, and H. C. Kuo, “Nano-patterned glass superstrates with different aspect ratios for enhanced light harvesting in a-Si: H thin film solar cells,” Opt. Express 20, A412–A417 (2012).
[Crossref]

J. Kim, A. J. Hong, J. W. Nah, B. Shin, F. M. Ross, and D. K. Sadana, “Three-dimensional a-Si:H solar cells on glass nanocone arrays patterned by self-assembled Sn nanospheres,” ACS Nano 6, 265–271 (2012).
[Crossref]

R. Singh, K. N. Narayanan Unni, and A. Solanki, “Improving the contrast ratio of OLED displays: An analysis of various techniques,” Opt. Mater. 34, 716–723 (2012).
[Crossref]

A. Siriviriyanun and T. Imae, “Anti-fingerprint properties of non-fluorinated organosiloxane self-assembled monolayer-coated glass surfaces,” Chem. Eng. J. 246, 254–259 (2014).
[Crossref]

R. Singh, K. N. Narayanan Unni, and A. Solanki, “Improving the contrast ratio of OLED displays: An analysis of various techniques,” Opt. Mater. 34, 716–723 (2012).
[Crossref]

N. Y. Kim, Y. B. Son, J. H. Oh, C. K. Hwangbo, and M. C. Park, “TiNx layer as an antireflection and antistatic coating for display,” Surf. Coat. Technol. 128, 156–160 (2000).
[Crossref]

S. Ji, K. Song, T. B. Nguyen, N. Kim, and H. Lim, “Optimal moth eye nanostructure array on transparent glass towards broadband antireflection,” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5, 10731–10737 (2013).
[Crossref]

S. Ibuki, A. Matsumoto, M. Asahi, D. Wakizaka, N. Shibata, Y. Suga, and Y. Ito, “A novel moth-eye-like surface film that is anti-reflective and highly scratch resistant,” SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. 47, 761–764 (2016).
[Crossref]

J. A. Dobrowolski, B. T. Sullivan, and R. C. Bajcar, “Optical interference, contrast-enhanced electroluminescent device,” Appl. Opt. 31, 5988–5996 (1992).
[Crossref]

Y. W. Huang, W. T. Chen, W. Y. Tsai, P. C. Wu, C. M. Wang, G. Sun, and D. P. Tsai, “Aluminum plasmonic multicolor meta-hologram,” Nano Lett. 15, 3122–3127 (2015).
[Crossref]

T. Taguchi, H. Hayashi, A. Fujii, K. Tsuda, N. Yamada, K. Minoura, A. Isurugi, I. Ihara, and Y. Itoh, “Ultra-low-reflective 60-in. LCD with uniform moth-eye surface for digital signage,” SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. 41, 1196–1199 (2010).
[Crossref]

K. Nakata, M. Sakai, T. Ochiai, T. Murakami, K. Takagi, and A. Fujishima, “Antireflection and self-cleaning properties of a moth-eye-like surface coated with TiO2 particles,” Langmuir 27, 3275–3278 (2011).
[Crossref]

G. Tan, R. Zhu, Y. S. Tsai, K. C. Lee, Z. Luo, Y. Z. Lee, and S. T. Wu, “High ambient contrast ratio OLED and QLED without a circular polarizer,” J. Phys. D 49, 315101 (2016).
[Crossref]

G. Trapani, R. Pawlak, G. R. Carlson, and J. N. Gordon, “High durability circular polarizer for use with emissive displays,” U.S. patent6,549,335 (15April2003).

Y. W. Huang, W. T. Chen, W. Y. Tsai, P. C. Wu, C. M. Wang, G. Sun, and D. P. Tsai, “Aluminum plasmonic multicolor meta-hologram,” Nano Lett. 15, 3122–3127 (2015).
[Crossref]

T. G. Chen, P. Yu, Y. L. Tsai, C. H. Shen, J. M. Shieh, M. A. Tsai, and H. C. Kuo, “Nano-patterned glass superstrates with different aspect ratios for enhanced light harvesting in a-Si: H thin film solar cells,” Opt. Express 20, A412–A417 (2012).
[Crossref]

Y. W. Huang, W. T. Chen, W. Y. Tsai, P. C. Wu, C. M. Wang, G. Sun, and D. P. Tsai, “Aluminum plasmonic multicolor meta-hologram,” Nano Lett. 15, 3122–3127 (2015).
[Crossref]

T. G. Chen, P. Yu, Y. L. Tsai, C. H. Shen, J. M. Shieh, M. A. Tsai, and H. C. Kuo, “Nano-patterned glass superstrates with different aspect ratios for enhanced light harvesting in a-Si: H thin film solar cells,” Opt. Express 20, A412–A417 (2012).
[Crossref]

G. Tan, R. Zhu, Y. S. Tsai, K. C. Lee, Z. Luo, Y. Z. Lee, and S. T. Wu, “High ambient contrast ratio OLED and QLED without a circular polarizer,” J. Phys. D 49, 315101 (2016).
[Crossref]

T. Taguchi, H. Hayashi, A. Fujii, K. Tsuda, N. Yamada, K. Minoura, A. Isurugi, I. Ihara, and Y. Itoh, “Ultra-low-reflective 60-in. LCD with uniform moth-eye surface for digital signage,” SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. 41, 1196–1199 (2010).
[Crossref]

A. Chunder, K. Etcheverry, S. Wadsworth, G. D. Boreman, and L. Zhai, “Fabrication of anti-reflection coatings on plastics using the spraying layer-by-layer self-assembly technique,” J. Soc. Info. Disp. 17, 389–395 (2009).
[Crossref]

S. Ibuki, A. Matsumoto, M. Asahi, D. Wakizaka, N. Shibata, Y. Suga, and Y. Ito, “A novel moth-eye-like surface film that is anti-reflective and highly scratch resistant,” SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. 47, 761–764 (2016).
[Crossref]

Z. Wu, J. Walish, A. Nolte, L. Zhai, R. E. Cohen, and M. F. Rubner, “Deformable antireflection coatings from polymer and nanoparticle multilayers,” Adv. Mater. 18, 2699–2702 (2006).
[Crossref]

D. R. Gibson, I. Brinkley, and J. M. Walls, “Optical coatings and thin films for display technologies using closed-field magnetron sputtering,” Proc. SPIE 5618, 156–165 (2004).
[Crossref]

Y. W. Huang, W. T. Chen, W. Y. Tsai, P. C. Wu, C. M. Wang, G. Sun, and D. P. Tsai, “Aluminum plasmonic multicolor meta-hologram,” Nano Lett. 15, 3122–3127 (2015).
[Crossref]

C. Y. Wang, L. Y. Chen, C. P. Chen, Y. W. Cheng, M. Y. Ke, M. Y. Hsieh, H. M. Wu, L. H. Peng, and J. Huang, “GaN nanorod light emitting diode arrays with a nearly constant electroluminescent peak wavelength,” Opt. Express 16, 10549–10556 (2008).
[Crossref]

Y. Zhao, J. Wang, and G. Mao, “Colloidal subwavelength nanostructures for antireflection optical coatings,” Opt. Lett. 30, 1885–1887 (2005).
[Crossref]

Z. Wang and A. C. Bovik, “A universal image quality index,” IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 9, 81–84 (2002).
[Crossref]

C. Y. Wang, L. Y. Chen, C. P. Chen, Y. W. Cheng, M. Y. Ke, M. Y. Hsieh, H. M. Wu, L. H. Peng, and J. Huang, “GaN nanorod light emitting diode arrays with a nearly constant electroluminescent peak wavelength,” Opt. Express 16, 10549–10556 (2008).
[Crossref]

L. Y. Wu, S. K. Ngian, Z. Chen, and D. T. T. Xuan, “Quantitative test method for evaluation of anti-fingerprint property of coated surfaces,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 257, 2965–2969 (2011).
[Crossref]

Y. W. Huang, W. T. Chen, W. Y. Tsai, P. C. Wu, C. M. Wang, G. Sun, and D. P. Tsai, “Aluminum plasmonic multicolor meta-hologram,” Nano Lett. 15, 3122–3127 (2015).
[Crossref]

G. Tan, R. Zhu, Y. S. Tsai, K. C. Lee, Z. Luo, Y. Z. Lee, and S. T. Wu, “High ambient contrast ratio OLED and QLED without a circular polarizer,” J. Phys. D 49, 315101 (2016).
[Crossref]

J. H. Lee, X. Zhu, Y. H. Lin, W. Choi, T. C. Lin, S. C. Hsu, H. Y. Lin, and S. T. Wu, “High ambient-contrast-ratio display using tandem reflective liquid crystal display and organic light-emitting device,” Opt. Express 13, 9431–9438 (2005).
[Crossref]

X. Zhu, Z. Ge, T. X. Wu, and S. T. Wu, “Transflective liquid crystal displays,” J. Display Technol. 1, 15–29 (2005).
[Crossref]

X. Zhu, Z. Ge, T. X. Wu, and S. T. Wu, “Transflective liquid crystal displays,” J. Display Technol. 1, 15–29 (2005).
[Crossref]

Z. Wu, J. Walish, A. Nolte, L. Zhai, R. E. Cohen, and M. F. Rubner, “Deformable antireflection coatings from polymer and nanoparticle multilayers,” Adv. Mater. 18, 2699–2702 (2006).
[Crossref]

L. Y. Wu, S. K. Ngian, Z. Chen, and D. T. T. Xuan, “Quantitative test method for evaluation of anti-fingerprint property of coated surfaces,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 257, 2965–2969 (2011).
[Crossref]

N. Yamada, T. Ijiro, E. Okamoto, K. Hayashi, and H. Masuda, “Characterization of antireflection moth-eye film on crystalline silicon photovoltaic module,” Opt. Express 19, A118–A125 (2011).
[Crossref]

T. Taguchi, H. Hayashi, A. Fujii, K. Tsuda, N. Yamada, K. Minoura, A. Isurugi, I. Ihara, and Y. Itoh, “Ultra-low-reflective 60-in. LCD with uniform moth-eye surface for digital signage,” SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. 41, 1196–1199 (2010).
[Crossref]

T. G. Chen, P. Yu, Y. L. Tsai, C. H. Shen, J. M. Shieh, M. A. Tsai, and H. C. Kuo, “Nano-patterned glass superstrates with different aspect ratios for enhanced light harvesting in a-Si: H thin film solar cells,” Opt. Express 20, A412–A417 (2012).
[Crossref]

A. Chunder, K. Etcheverry, S. Wadsworth, G. D. Boreman, and L. Zhai, “Fabrication of anti-reflection coatings on plastics using the spraying layer-by-layer self-assembly technique,” J. Soc. Info. Disp. 17, 389–395 (2009).
[Crossref]

Z. Wu, J. Walish, A. Nolte, L. Zhai, R. E. Cohen, and M. F. Rubner, “Deformable antireflection coatings from polymer and nanoparticle multilayers,” Adv. Mater. 18, 2699–2702 (2006).
[Crossref]

Y. Zhao, J. Wang, and G. Mao, “Colloidal subwavelength nanostructures for antireflection optical coatings,” Opt. Lett. 30, 1885–1887 (2005).
[Crossref]

G. Tan, R. Zhu, Y. S. Tsai, K. C. Lee, Z. Luo, Y. Z. Lee, and S. T. Wu, “High ambient contrast ratio OLED and QLED without a circular polarizer,” J. Phys. D 49, 315101 (2016).
[Crossref]

X. Zhu, Z. Ge, T. X. Wu, and S. T. Wu, “Transflective liquid crystal displays,” J. Display Technol. 1, 15–29 (2005).
[Crossref]

J. H. Lee, X. Zhu, Y. H. Lin, W. Choi, T. C. Lin, S. C. Hsu, H. Y. Lin, and S. T. Wu, “High ambient-contrast-ratio display using tandem reflective liquid crystal display and organic light-emitting device,” Opt. Express 13, 9431–9438 (2005).
[Crossref]

S. Ji, K. Song, T. B. Nguyen, N. Kim, and H. Lim, “Optimal moth eye nanostructure array on transparent glass towards broadband antireflection,” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5, 10731–10737 (2013).
[Crossref]

J. Kim, A. J. Hong, J. W. Nah, B. Shin, F. M. Ross, and D. K. Sadana, “Three-dimensional a-Si:H solar cells on glass nanocone arrays patterned by self-assembled Sn nanospheres,” ACS Nano 6, 265–271 (2012).
[Crossref]

H. Hattori, “Anti-reflection surface with particle coating deposited by electrostatic attraction,” Adv. Mater. 13, 51–54 (2001).
[Crossref]

Z. Wu, J. Walish, A. Nolte, L. Zhai, R. E. Cohen, and M. F. Rubner, “Deformable antireflection coatings from polymer and nanoparticle multilayers,” Adv. Mater. 18, 2699–2702 (2006).
[Crossref]

J. A. Dobrowolski, B. T. Sullivan, and R. C. Bajcar, “Optical interference, contrast-enhanced electroluminescent device,” Appl. Opt. 31, 5988–5996 (1992).
[Crossref]

A. M. Nuijs and J. J. L. Horikx, “Diffraction and scattering at antiglare structures for display devices,” Appl. Opt. 33, 4058–4068 (1994).
[Crossref]

V. F. Chernow, H. Alaeian, J. A. Dionne, and J. R. Greer, “Polymer lattices as mechanically tunable 3-dimensional photonic crystals operating in the infrared,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 101905 (2015).
[Crossref]

L. Y. Wu, S. K. Ngian, Z. Chen, and D. T. T. Xuan, “Quantitative test method for evaluation of anti-fingerprint property of coated surfaces,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 257, 2965–2969 (2011).
[Crossref]

R. Dewan, S. Fischer, V. B. Meyer-Rochow, Y. Özdemir, S. Hamraz, and D. Knipp, “Studying nanostructured nipple arrays of moth eye facets helps to design better thin film solar cells,” Bioinspir. Biomim. 7, 016003 (2012).
[Crossref]

A. Siriviriyanun and T. Imae, “Anti-fingerprint properties of non-fluorinated organosiloxane self-assembled monolayer-coated glass surfaces,” Chem. Eng. J. 246, 254–259 (2014).
[Crossref]

Z. Wang and A. C. Bovik, “A universal image quality index,” IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 9, 81–84 (2002).
[Crossref]

X. Zhu, Z. Ge, T. X. Wu, and S. T. Wu, “Transflective liquid crystal displays,” J. Display Technol. 1, 15–29 (2005).
[Crossref]

G. Tan, R. Zhu, Y. S. Tsai, K. C. Lee, Z. Luo, Y. Z. Lee, and S. T. Wu, “High ambient contrast ratio OLED and QLED without a circular polarizer,” J. Phys. D 49, 315101 (2016).
[Crossref]

A. Chunder, K. Etcheverry, S. Wadsworth, G. D. Boreman, and L. Zhai, “Fabrication of anti-reflection coatings on plastics using the spraying layer-by-layer self-assembly technique,” J. Soc. Info. Disp. 17, 389–395 (2009).
[Crossref]

H. H. Chung and S. Lu, “Contrast-ratio analysis of sunlight-readable color LCDs for outdoor applications,” J. Soc. Info. Disp. 11, 237–242 (2003).
[Crossref]

K. Nakata, M. Sakai, T. Ochiai, T. Murakami, K. Takagi, and A. Fujishima, “Antireflection and self-cleaning properties of a moth-eye-like surface coated with TiO2 particles,” Langmuir 27, 3275–3278 (2011).
[Crossref]

Y. W. Huang, W. T. Chen, W. Y. Tsai, P. C. Wu, C. M. Wang, G. Sun, and D. P. Tsai, “Aluminum plasmonic multicolor meta-hologram,” Nano Lett. 15, 3122–3127 (2015).
[Crossref]

B. Päivänranta, T. Saastamoinen, and M. Kuittinen, “A wide-angle antireflection surface for the visible spectrum,” Nanotechnology 20, 375301 (2009).
[Crossref]

Y. F. Huang, S. Chattopadhyay, Y. J. Jen, C. Y. Peng, T. A. Liu, Y. K. Hsu, C. L. Pan, H. C. Lo, C. H. Hsu, Y. H. Chang, C. S. Lee, K. H. Chen, and L. C. Chen, “Improved broadband and quasi-omnidirectional anti-reflection properties with biomimetic silicon nanostructures,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2, 770–774 (2007).
[Crossref]

N. Yamada, T. Ijiro, E. Okamoto, K. Hayashi, and H. Masuda, “Characterization of antireflection moth-eye film on crystalline silicon photovoltaic module,” Opt. Express 19, A118–A125 (2011).
[Crossref]

T. G. Chen, P. Yu, Y. L. Tsai, C. H. Shen, J. M. Shieh, M. A. Tsai, and H. C. Kuo, “Nano-patterned glass superstrates with different aspect ratios for enhanced light harvesting in a-Si: H thin film solar cells,” Opt. Express 20, A412–A417 (2012).
[Crossref]

C. Y. Wang, L. Y. Chen, C. P. Chen, Y. W. Cheng, M. Y. Ke, M. Y. Hsieh, H. M. Wu, L. H. Peng, and J. Huang, “GaN nanorod light emitting diode arrays with a nearly constant electroluminescent peak wavelength,” Opt. Express 16, 10549–10556 (2008).
[Crossref]

J. H. Lee, X. Zhu, Y. H. Lin, W. Choi, T. C. Lin, S. C. Hsu, H. Y. Lin, and S. T. Wu, “High ambient-contrast-ratio display using tandem reflective liquid crystal display and organic light-emitting device,” Opt. Express 13, 9431–9438 (2005).
[Crossref]

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