Mass density and the Brillouin spectroscopy of aluminosilicate optical fibers

P. D. Dragic, P.-C. Law, and Y.-S. Liu, “Higher order modes in acoustically antiguiding optical fiber,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 54(10), 2347–2349 (2012).
[Crossref]

P. Dragic, T. Hawkins, P. Foy, S. Morris, and J. Ballato, “Sapphire-derived all-glass optical fibres,” Nat. Photonics 6(9), 629–635 (2012).
[Crossref]

P.-C. Law, A. Croteau, and P. Dragic, “Acoustic coefficients of P2O5-doped silica fiber: the strain-optic and strain-acoustic coefficients,” Opt. Mater. Express 2(4), 391–404 (2012).
[Crossref]

P. Dragic, “Brillouin gain reduction via B2O3 doping,” J. Lightwave Technol. 29(7), 967–973 (2011).
[Crossref]

P.-C. Law, Y.-S. Liu, A. Croteau, and P. Dragic, “Acoustic coefficients of P2O5-doped silica fiber: acoustic velocity, acoustic attenuation, and thermo-acoustic coefficient,” Opt. Mater. Express 1(4), 686–699 (2011).
[Crossref]

P. Dragic, P.-C. Law, J. Ballato, T. Hawkins, and P. Foy, “Brillouin spectroscopy of YAG-derived optical fibers,” Opt. Express 18(10), 10055–10067 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. Dong, “Formulation of a complex mode solver for arbitrary circular acoustic waveguides,” J. Lightwave Technol. 18, 3162–3175 (2010).

A. S. Webb, A. J. Boyland, R. J. Standish, S. Yoo, J. K. Sahu, and D. N. Payne, “MCVD in-situ solution doping process for the fabrication of complex design large core rare-earth doped fibers,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 356(18-19), 848–851 (2010).
[Crossref]

P. D. Dragic, “The acoustic velocity of Ge-doped silica fibers: a comparison of two models,” Int. J. Appl. Glass Sci. 1(3), 330–337 (2010).
[Crossref]

P. Dragic, “Simplified model for effect of Ge doping on silica fibre acoustic properties,” Electron. Lett. 45(5), 256–257 (2009).
[Crossref]

P. Dragic, “Estimating the effect of Ge doping on the acoustic damping coefficient via a highly Ge-doped MCVD silica fiber,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26(8), 1614–1620 (2009).
[Crossref]

M. D. Mermelstein, “SBS threshold measurements and acoustic beam propagation modeling in guiding and anti-guiding single mode optical fibers,” Opt. Express 17(18), 16225–16237 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. E. Rothenberg, P. A. Thielen, M. Wickham, and C. P. Asman, “Suppression of stimulated Brillouin scattering in single-frequency multi-kilowatt fiber amplifiers,” Proc. SPIE 6873, 68730O (2008).
[Crossref]

W. Zou, Z. He, A. D. Yablon, and K. Hotate, “Dependence of Brillouin frequency shift in optical fibers on draw-induced residual elastic and inelastic strains,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19(18), 1389–1391 (2007).
[Crossref]

B. Morasse, S. Chatigny, E. Gagnon, C. Hovington, J.-P. Martin, and J.-P. de Sandro, “Low photodarkening single cladding ytterbium fibre amplifier,” Proc. SPIE 6453, 64530H (2007).
[Crossref]

M.-J. Li, X. Chen, J. Wang, S. Gray, A. Liu, J. A. Demeritt, A. B. Ruffin, A. M. Crowley, D. T. Walton, and L. A. Zenteno, “Al/Ge co-doped large mode area fiber with high SBS threshold,” Opt. Express 15(13), 8290–8299 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. Jeong, J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, R. Horley, L. M. B. Hickey, and P. W. Turner, “Power scaling of single-frequency ytterbium-doped fiber master-oscillator power-amplifier sources up to 500 W,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13(3), 546–551 (2007).
[Crossref]

T. Simo, M. Söderlund, J. Koponen, V. Philippov, and P. Stenius, “The potential of direct nanoparticle deposition for the next generation of optical fibers,” Proc. SPIE 6116, 94–102 (2006).

R. H. Wittstruck, N. W. Emanetoglu, Y. Lu, S. Laffey, and A. Ballato, “Properties of transducers and substrates for high frequency resonators and sensors,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118(3), 1414–1423 (2005).
[Crossref]

S. V. Sinogeikin, D. L. Lakshtanov, J. D. Nicholas, J. M. Jackson, and J. D. Bass, “High temperature elasticity measurements on oxides by Brillouin spectroscopy with resistive and IR laser heating,” J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 25(8), 1313–1324 (2005).
[Crossref]

Y. Jeong, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, and J. Nilsson, “Ytterbium-doped large-core fiber laser with 1.36 kW continuous-wave output power,” Opt. Express 12(25), 6088–6092 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. D. Yablon, “Optical and mechanical effects of frozen-in stresses and strains in optical fibers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 10(2), 300–311 (2004).
[Crossref]

G. Gutiérrez and B. Johansson, “Molecular dynamics study of structural properties of amorphous Al2O3,” Phys. Rev. B 65(10), 104202 (2002).
[Crossref]

J. W. Lee, G. H. Sigel, and J. Li, “Processing-induced defects in optical waveguide materials,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 239(1-3), 57–65 (1998).
[Crossref]

M. Niklès, L. Thévenaz, and P. Robert, “Brillouin gain spectrum characterization in single-mode optical fibers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 15(10), 1842–1851 (1997).
[Crossref]

R. G. Munro, “Evaluated material properties for a sintered α-alumina,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 80(8), 1919–1928 (1997).
[Crossref]

T. Kurashima, T. Horiguchi, H. Izumita, S. Furukawa, and Y. Koyamada, “Brillouin optical-fiber time domain reflectometry,” IEICE Trans. Commun. 76-B, 382–390 (1993).

C. Jen, C. Neron, A. Shang, K. Abe, L. Bonnell, and J. Kushibiki, “Acoustic characterization of silica glasses,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 76(3), 712–716 (1993).
[Crossref]

H. Eilers, E. Strauss, and W. M. Yen, “Photoelastic effect in Ti3+-doped sapphire,” Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter 45(17), 9604–9610 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. Hibino, F. Hanawa, and M. Horiguchi, “Drawing-induced residual stress effects on optical characteristics in pure-silica-core single-mode fibers,” J. Appl. Phys. 65(1), 30–34 (1989).
[Crossref]

D. Culverhouse, F. Farahi, C. N. Pannell, and D. A. Jackson, “Potential of stimulated Brillouin scattering as sensing mechanism for distributed temperature sensors,” Electron. Lett. 25(14), 913–915 (1989).
[Crossref]

A. Bertholds and R. Dändliker, “Determination of the individual strain-optic coefficients in single-mode optical fibers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 6(1), 17–20 (1988).
[Crossref]

J. E. Townsend, S. B. Poole, and D. N. Payne, “Solution doping technique for fabrication of rare-earth doped optical fibres,” Electron. Lett. 23(7), 329–331 (1987).
[Crossref]

K. Arai, H. Namikawa, K. Kumata, T. Honda, Y. Ishii, and T. Handa, “Aluminum or phosphorus co-doping effects on the fluorescence and structural properties of neodymium-doped silica glass,” J. Appl. Phys. 59(10), 3430–3436 (1986).
[Crossref]

K. Nassau, J. W. Shiever, and J. T. Krause, “Preparation and properties of fused silica containing alumina,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 58(9-10), 461 (1975).
[Crossref]

R. G. Smith, “Optical power handling capacity of low loss optical fibers as determined by stimulated Raman and Brillouin scattering,” Appl. Opt. 11(11), 2489–2494 (1972).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Spinner, “Temperature dependence of elastic constants of vitreous silica,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 45(8), 394–397 (1962).
[Crossref]

M. Huggins and K. Sun, “Calculation of density and optical constants of a glass from its composition in weight percentage,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 26(1), 4–11 (1943).
[Crossref]

W. Taylor, “Structure of sillimanite and mullite,” Z. Kristallogr. 68, 503–521 (1928).

C. Jen, C. Neron, A. Shang, K. Abe, L. Bonnell, and J. Kushibiki, “Acoustic characterization of silica glasses,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 76(3), 712–716 (1993).
[Crossref]

K. Arai, H. Namikawa, K. Kumata, T. Honda, Y. Ishii, and T. Handa, “Aluminum or phosphorus co-doping effects on the fluorescence and structural properties of neodymium-doped silica glass,” J. Appl. Phys. 59(10), 3430–3436 (1986).
[Crossref]

J. E. Rothenberg, P. A. Thielen, M. Wickham, and C. P. Asman, “Suppression of stimulated Brillouin scattering in single-frequency multi-kilowatt fiber amplifiers,” Proc. SPIE 6873, 68730O (2008).
[Crossref]

R. H. Wittstruck, N. W. Emanetoglu, Y. Lu, S. Laffey, and A. Ballato, “Properties of transducers and substrates for high frequency resonators and sensors,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118(3), 1414–1423 (2005).
[Crossref]

P. Dragic, T. Hawkins, P. Foy, S. Morris, and J. Ballato, “Sapphire-derived all-glass optical fibres,” Nat. Photonics 6(9), 629–635 (2012).
[Crossref]

P. Dragic, P.-C. Law, J. Ballato, T. Hawkins, and P. Foy, “Brillouin spectroscopy of YAG-derived optical fibers,” Opt. Express 18(10), 10055–10067 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. V. Sinogeikin, D. L. Lakshtanov, J. D. Nicholas, J. M. Jackson, and J. D. Bass, “High temperature elasticity measurements on oxides by Brillouin spectroscopy with resistive and IR laser heating,” J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 25(8), 1313–1324 (2005).
[Crossref]

A. Bertholds and R. Dändliker, “Determination of the individual strain-optic coefficients in single-mode optical fibers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 6(1), 17–20 (1988).
[Crossref]

C. Jen, C. Neron, A. Shang, K. Abe, L. Bonnell, and J. Kushibiki, “Acoustic characterization of silica glasses,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 76(3), 712–716 (1993).
[Crossref]

A. S. Webb, A. J. Boyland, R. J. Standish, S. Yoo, J. K. Sahu, and D. N. Payne, “MCVD in-situ solution doping process for the fabrication of complex design large core rare-earth doped fibers,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 356(18-19), 848–851 (2010).
[Crossref]

B. Morasse, S. Chatigny, E. Gagnon, C. Hovington, J.-P. Martin, and J.-P. de Sandro, “Low photodarkening single cladding ytterbium fibre amplifier,” Proc. SPIE 6453, 64530H (2007).
[Crossref]

M.-J. Li, X. Chen, J. Wang, S. Gray, A. Liu, J. A. Demeritt, A. B. Ruffin, A. M. Crowley, D. T. Walton, and L. A. Zenteno, “Al/Ge co-doped large mode area fiber with high SBS threshold,” Opt. Express 15(13), 8290–8299 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P.-C. Law, A. Croteau, and P. Dragic, “Acoustic coefficients of P2O5-doped silica fiber: the strain-optic and strain-acoustic coefficients,” Opt. Mater. Express 2(4), 391–404 (2012).
[Crossref]

P.-C. Law, Y.-S. Liu, A. Croteau, and P. Dragic, “Acoustic coefficients of P2O5-doped silica fiber: acoustic velocity, acoustic attenuation, and thermo-acoustic coefficient,” Opt. Mater. Express 1(4), 686–699 (2011).
[Crossref]

M.-J. Li, X. Chen, J. Wang, S. Gray, A. Liu, J. A. Demeritt, A. B. Ruffin, A. M. Crowley, D. T. Walton, and L. A. Zenteno, “Al/Ge co-doped large mode area fiber with high SBS threshold,” Opt. Express 15(13), 8290–8299 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Culverhouse, F. Farahi, C. N. Pannell, and D. A. Jackson, “Potential of stimulated Brillouin scattering as sensing mechanism for distributed temperature sensors,” Electron. Lett. 25(14), 913–915 (1989).
[Crossref]

A. Bertholds and R. Dändliker, “Determination of the individual strain-optic coefficients in single-mode optical fibers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 6(1), 17–20 (1988).
[Crossref]

B. Morasse, S. Chatigny, E. Gagnon, C. Hovington, J.-P. Martin, and J.-P. de Sandro, “Low photodarkening single cladding ytterbium fibre amplifier,” Proc. SPIE 6453, 64530H (2007).
[Crossref]

M.-J. Li, X. Chen, J. Wang, S. Gray, A. Liu, J. A. Demeritt, A. B. Ruffin, A. M. Crowley, D. T. Walton, and L. A. Zenteno, “Al/Ge co-doped large mode area fiber with high SBS threshold,” Opt. Express 15(13), 8290–8299 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. Dong, “Formulation of a complex mode solver for arbitrary circular acoustic waveguides,” J. Lightwave Technol. 18, 3162–3175 (2010).

P. Dragic, T. Hawkins, P. Foy, S. Morris, and J. Ballato, “Sapphire-derived all-glass optical fibres,” Nat. Photonics 6(9), 629–635 (2012).
[Crossref]

P.-C. Law, A. Croteau, and P. Dragic, “Acoustic coefficients of P2O5-doped silica fiber: the strain-optic and strain-acoustic coefficients,” Opt. Mater. Express 2(4), 391–404 (2012).
[Crossref]

P.-C. Law, Y.-S. Liu, A. Croteau, and P. Dragic, “Acoustic coefficients of P2O5-doped silica fiber: acoustic velocity, acoustic attenuation, and thermo-acoustic coefficient,” Opt. Mater. Express 1(4), 686–699 (2011).
[Crossref]

P. Dragic, “Brillouin gain reduction via B2O3 doping,” J. Lightwave Technol. 29(7), 967–973 (2011).
[Crossref]

P. Dragic, P.-C. Law, J. Ballato, T. Hawkins, and P. Foy, “Brillouin spectroscopy of YAG-derived optical fibers,” Opt. Express 18(10), 10055–10067 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Dragic, “Estimating the effect of Ge doping on the acoustic damping coefficient via a highly Ge-doped MCVD silica fiber,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26(8), 1614–1620 (2009).
[Crossref]

P. Dragic, “Simplified model for effect of Ge doping on silica fibre acoustic properties,” Electron. Lett. 45(5), 256–257 (2009).
[Crossref]

P. D. Dragic, P.-C. Law, and Y.-S. Liu, “Higher order modes in acoustically antiguiding optical fiber,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 54(10), 2347–2349 (2012).
[Crossref]

P. D. Dragic, “The acoustic velocity of Ge-doped silica fibers: a comparison of two models,” Int. J. Appl. Glass Sci. 1(3), 330–337 (2010).
[Crossref]

H. Eilers, E. Strauss, and W. M. Yen, “Photoelastic effect in Ti3+-doped sapphire,” Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter 45(17), 9604–9610 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. H. Wittstruck, N. W. Emanetoglu, Y. Lu, S. Laffey, and A. Ballato, “Properties of transducers and substrates for high frequency resonators and sensors,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118(3), 1414–1423 (2005).
[Crossref]

D. Culverhouse, F. Farahi, C. N. Pannell, and D. A. Jackson, “Potential of stimulated Brillouin scattering as sensing mechanism for distributed temperature sensors,” Electron. Lett. 25(14), 913–915 (1989).
[Crossref]

P. Dragic, T. Hawkins, P. Foy, S. Morris, and J. Ballato, “Sapphire-derived all-glass optical fibres,” Nat. Photonics 6(9), 629–635 (2012).
[Crossref]

P. Dragic, P.-C. Law, J. Ballato, T. Hawkins, and P. Foy, “Brillouin spectroscopy of YAG-derived optical fibers,” Opt. Express 18(10), 10055–10067 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

T. Kurashima, T. Horiguchi, H. Izumita, S. Furukawa, and Y. Koyamada, “Brillouin optical-fiber time domain reflectometry,” IEICE Trans. Commun. 76-B, 382–390 (1993).

B. Morasse, S. Chatigny, E. Gagnon, C. Hovington, J.-P. Martin, and J.-P. de Sandro, “Low photodarkening single cladding ytterbium fibre amplifier,” Proc. SPIE 6453, 64530H (2007).
[Crossref]

M.-J. Li, X. Chen, J. Wang, S. Gray, A. Liu, J. A. Demeritt, A. B. Ruffin, A. M. Crowley, D. T. Walton, and L. A. Zenteno, “Al/Ge co-doped large mode area fiber with high SBS threshold,” Opt. Express 15(13), 8290–8299 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

G. Gutiérrez and B. Johansson, “Molecular dynamics study of structural properties of amorphous Al2O3,” Phys. Rev. B 65(10), 104202 (2002).
[Crossref]

Y. Hibino, F. Hanawa, and M. Horiguchi, “Drawing-induced residual stress effects on optical characteristics in pure-silica-core single-mode fibers,” J. Appl. Phys. 65(1), 30–34 (1989).
[Crossref]

K. Arai, H. Namikawa, K. Kumata, T. Honda, Y. Ishii, and T. Handa, “Aluminum or phosphorus co-doping effects on the fluorescence and structural properties of neodymium-doped silica glass,” J. Appl. Phys. 59(10), 3430–3436 (1986).
[Crossref]

P. Dragic, T. Hawkins, P. Foy, S. Morris, and J. Ballato, “Sapphire-derived all-glass optical fibres,” Nat. Photonics 6(9), 629–635 (2012).
[Crossref]

P. Dragic, P.-C. Law, J. Ballato, T. Hawkins, and P. Foy, “Brillouin spectroscopy of YAG-derived optical fibers,” Opt. Express 18(10), 10055–10067 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

W. Zou, Z. He, A. D. Yablon, and K. Hotate, “Dependence of Brillouin frequency shift in optical fibers on draw-induced residual elastic and inelastic strains,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19(18), 1389–1391 (2007).
[Crossref]

Y. Hibino, F. Hanawa, and M. Horiguchi, “Drawing-induced residual stress effects on optical characteristics in pure-silica-core single-mode fibers,” J. Appl. Phys. 65(1), 30–34 (1989).
[Crossref]

Y. Jeong, J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, R. Horley, L. M. B. Hickey, and P. W. Turner, “Power scaling of single-frequency ytterbium-doped fiber master-oscillator power-amplifier sources up to 500 W,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13(3), 546–551 (2007).
[Crossref]

K. Arai, H. Namikawa, K. Kumata, T. Honda, Y. Ishii, and T. Handa, “Aluminum or phosphorus co-doping effects on the fluorescence and structural properties of neodymium-doped silica glass,” J. Appl. Phys. 59(10), 3430–3436 (1986).
[Crossref]

Y. Hibino, F. Hanawa, and M. Horiguchi, “Drawing-induced residual stress effects on optical characteristics in pure-silica-core single-mode fibers,” J. Appl. Phys. 65(1), 30–34 (1989).
[Crossref]

T. Kurashima, T. Horiguchi, H. Izumita, S. Furukawa, and Y. Koyamada, “Brillouin optical-fiber time domain reflectometry,” IEICE Trans. Commun. 76-B, 382–390 (1993).

Y. Jeong, J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, R. Horley, L. M. B. Hickey, and P. W. Turner, “Power scaling of single-frequency ytterbium-doped fiber master-oscillator power-amplifier sources up to 500 W,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13(3), 546–551 (2007).
[Crossref]

W. Zou, Z. He, A. D. Yablon, and K. Hotate, “Dependence of Brillouin frequency shift in optical fibers on draw-induced residual elastic and inelastic strains,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19(18), 1389–1391 (2007).
[Crossref]

B. Morasse, S. Chatigny, E. Gagnon, C. Hovington, J.-P. Martin, and J.-P. de Sandro, “Low photodarkening single cladding ytterbium fibre amplifier,” Proc. SPIE 6453, 64530H (2007).
[Crossref]

M. Huggins and K. Sun, “Calculation of density and optical constants of a glass from its composition in weight percentage,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 26(1), 4–11 (1943).
[Crossref]

K. Arai, H. Namikawa, K. Kumata, T. Honda, Y. Ishii, and T. Handa, “Aluminum or phosphorus co-doping effects on the fluorescence and structural properties of neodymium-doped silica glass,” J. Appl. Phys. 59(10), 3430–3436 (1986).
[Crossref]

T. Kurashima, T. Horiguchi, H. Izumita, S. Furukawa, and Y. Koyamada, “Brillouin optical-fiber time domain reflectometry,” IEICE Trans. Commun. 76-B, 382–390 (1993).

D. Culverhouse, F. Farahi, C. N. Pannell, and D. A. Jackson, “Potential of stimulated Brillouin scattering as sensing mechanism for distributed temperature sensors,” Electron. Lett. 25(14), 913–915 (1989).
[Crossref]

S. V. Sinogeikin, D. L. Lakshtanov, J. D. Nicholas, J. M. Jackson, and J. D. Bass, “High temperature elasticity measurements on oxides by Brillouin spectroscopy with resistive and IR laser heating,” J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 25(8), 1313–1324 (2005).
[Crossref]

C. Jen, C. Neron, A. Shang, K. Abe, L. Bonnell, and J. Kushibiki, “Acoustic characterization of silica glasses,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 76(3), 712–716 (1993).
[Crossref]

Y. Jeong, J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, R. Horley, L. M. B. Hickey, and P. W. Turner, “Power scaling of single-frequency ytterbium-doped fiber master-oscillator power-amplifier sources up to 500 W,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13(3), 546–551 (2007).
[Crossref]

Y. Jeong, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, and J. Nilsson, “Ytterbium-doped large-core fiber laser with 1.36 kW continuous-wave output power,” Opt. Express 12(25), 6088–6092 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

G. Gutiérrez and B. Johansson, “Molecular dynamics study of structural properties of amorphous Al2O3,” Phys. Rev. B 65(10), 104202 (2002).
[Crossref]

T. Simo, M. Söderlund, J. Koponen, V. Philippov, and P. Stenius, “The potential of direct nanoparticle deposition for the next generation of optical fibers,” Proc. SPIE 6116, 94–102 (2006).

T. Kurashima, T. Horiguchi, H. Izumita, S. Furukawa, and Y. Koyamada, “Brillouin optical-fiber time domain reflectometry,” IEICE Trans. Commun. 76-B, 382–390 (1993).

K. Nassau, J. W. Shiever, and J. T. Krause, “Preparation and properties of fused silica containing alumina,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 58(9-10), 461 (1975).
[Crossref]

K. Arai, H. Namikawa, K. Kumata, T. Honda, Y. Ishii, and T. Handa, “Aluminum or phosphorus co-doping effects on the fluorescence and structural properties of neodymium-doped silica glass,” J. Appl. Phys. 59(10), 3430–3436 (1986).
[Crossref]

T. Kurashima, T. Horiguchi, H. Izumita, S. Furukawa, and Y. Koyamada, “Brillouin optical-fiber time domain reflectometry,” IEICE Trans. Commun. 76-B, 382–390 (1993).

C. Jen, C. Neron, A. Shang, K. Abe, L. Bonnell, and J. Kushibiki, “Acoustic characterization of silica glasses,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 76(3), 712–716 (1993).
[Crossref]

R. H. Wittstruck, N. W. Emanetoglu, Y. Lu, S. Laffey, and A. Ballato, “Properties of transducers and substrates for high frequency resonators and sensors,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118(3), 1414–1423 (2005).
[Crossref]

S. V. Sinogeikin, D. L. Lakshtanov, J. D. Nicholas, J. M. Jackson, and J. D. Bass, “High temperature elasticity measurements on oxides by Brillouin spectroscopy with resistive and IR laser heating,” J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 25(8), 1313–1324 (2005).
[Crossref]

P.-C. Law, A. Croteau, and P. Dragic, “Acoustic coefficients of P2O5-doped silica fiber: the strain-optic and strain-acoustic coefficients,” Opt. Mater. Express 2(4), 391–404 (2012).
[Crossref]

P. D. Dragic, P.-C. Law, and Y.-S. Liu, “Higher order modes in acoustically antiguiding optical fiber,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 54(10), 2347–2349 (2012).
[Crossref]

P.-C. Law, Y.-S. Liu, A. Croteau, and P. Dragic, “Acoustic coefficients of P2O5-doped silica fiber: acoustic velocity, acoustic attenuation, and thermo-acoustic coefficient,” Opt. Mater. Express 1(4), 686–699 (2011).
[Crossref]

P. Dragic, P.-C. Law, J. Ballato, T. Hawkins, and P. Foy, “Brillouin spectroscopy of YAG-derived optical fibers,” Opt. Express 18(10), 10055–10067 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. W. Lee, G. H. Sigel, and J. Li, “Processing-induced defects in optical waveguide materials,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 239(1-3), 57–65 (1998).
[Crossref]

J. W. Lee, G. H. Sigel, and J. Li, “Processing-induced defects in optical waveguide materials,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 239(1-3), 57–65 (1998).
[Crossref]

M.-J. Li, X. Chen, J. Wang, S. Gray, A. Liu, J. A. Demeritt, A. B. Ruffin, A. M. Crowley, D. T. Walton, and L. A. Zenteno, “Al/Ge co-doped large mode area fiber with high SBS threshold,” Opt. Express 15(13), 8290–8299 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M.-J. Li, X. Chen, J. Wang, S. Gray, A. Liu, J. A. Demeritt, A. B. Ruffin, A. M. Crowley, D. T. Walton, and L. A. Zenteno, “Al/Ge co-doped large mode area fiber with high SBS threshold,” Opt. Express 15(13), 8290–8299 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. D. Dragic, P.-C. Law, and Y.-S. Liu, “Higher order modes in acoustically antiguiding optical fiber,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 54(10), 2347–2349 (2012).
[Crossref]

P.-C. Law, Y.-S. Liu, A. Croteau, and P. Dragic, “Acoustic coefficients of P2O5-doped silica fiber: acoustic velocity, acoustic attenuation, and thermo-acoustic coefficient,” Opt. Mater. Express 1(4), 686–699 (2011).
[Crossref]

R. H. Wittstruck, N. W. Emanetoglu, Y. Lu, S. Laffey, and A. Ballato, “Properties of transducers and substrates for high frequency resonators and sensors,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118(3), 1414–1423 (2005).
[Crossref]

B. Morasse, S. Chatigny, E. Gagnon, C. Hovington, J.-P. Martin, and J.-P. de Sandro, “Low photodarkening single cladding ytterbium fibre amplifier,” Proc. SPIE 6453, 64530H (2007).
[Crossref]

M. D. Mermelstein, “SBS threshold measurements and acoustic beam propagation modeling in guiding and anti-guiding single mode optical fibers,” Opt. Express 17(18), 16225–16237 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

B. Morasse, S. Chatigny, E. Gagnon, C. Hovington, J.-P. Martin, and J.-P. de Sandro, “Low photodarkening single cladding ytterbium fibre amplifier,” Proc. SPIE 6453, 64530H (2007).
[Crossref]

P. Dragic, T. Hawkins, P. Foy, S. Morris, and J. Ballato, “Sapphire-derived all-glass optical fibres,” Nat. Photonics 6(9), 629–635 (2012).
[Crossref]

R. G. Munro, “Evaluated material properties for a sintered α-alumina,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 80(8), 1919–1928 (1997).
[Crossref]

K. Arai, H. Namikawa, K. Kumata, T. Honda, Y. Ishii, and T. Handa, “Aluminum or phosphorus co-doping effects on the fluorescence and structural properties of neodymium-doped silica glass,” J. Appl. Phys. 59(10), 3430–3436 (1986).
[Crossref]

K. Nassau, J. W. Shiever, and J. T. Krause, “Preparation and properties of fused silica containing alumina,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 58(9-10), 461 (1975).
[Crossref]

C. Jen, C. Neron, A. Shang, K. Abe, L. Bonnell, and J. Kushibiki, “Acoustic characterization of silica glasses,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 76(3), 712–716 (1993).
[Crossref]

S. V. Sinogeikin, D. L. Lakshtanov, J. D. Nicholas, J. M. Jackson, and J. D. Bass, “High temperature elasticity measurements on oxides by Brillouin spectroscopy with resistive and IR laser heating,” J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 25(8), 1313–1324 (2005).
[Crossref]

M. Niklès, L. Thévenaz, and P. Robert, “Brillouin gain spectrum characterization in single-mode optical fibers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 15(10), 1842–1851 (1997).
[Crossref]

Y. Jeong, J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, R. Horley, L. M. B. Hickey, and P. W. Turner, “Power scaling of single-frequency ytterbium-doped fiber master-oscillator power-amplifier sources up to 500 W,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13(3), 546–551 (2007).
[Crossref]

Y. Jeong, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, and J. Nilsson, “Ytterbium-doped large-core fiber laser with 1.36 kW continuous-wave output power,” Opt. Express 12(25), 6088–6092 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Culverhouse, F. Farahi, C. N. Pannell, and D. A. Jackson, “Potential of stimulated Brillouin scattering as sensing mechanism for distributed temperature sensors,” Electron. Lett. 25(14), 913–915 (1989).
[Crossref]

A. S. Webb, A. J. Boyland, R. J. Standish, S. Yoo, J. K. Sahu, and D. N. Payne, “MCVD in-situ solution doping process for the fabrication of complex design large core rare-earth doped fibers,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 356(18-19), 848–851 (2010).
[Crossref]

Y. Jeong, J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, R. Horley, L. M. B. Hickey, and P. W. Turner, “Power scaling of single-frequency ytterbium-doped fiber master-oscillator power-amplifier sources up to 500 W,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13(3), 546–551 (2007).
[Crossref]

Y. Jeong, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, and J. Nilsson, “Ytterbium-doped large-core fiber laser with 1.36 kW continuous-wave output power,” Opt. Express 12(25), 6088–6092 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. E. Townsend, S. B. Poole, and D. N. Payne, “Solution doping technique for fabrication of rare-earth doped optical fibres,” Electron. Lett. 23(7), 329–331 (1987).
[Crossref]

T. Simo, M. Söderlund, J. Koponen, V. Philippov, and P. Stenius, “The potential of direct nanoparticle deposition for the next generation of optical fibers,” Proc. SPIE 6116, 94–102 (2006).

J. E. Townsend, S. B. Poole, and D. N. Payne, “Solution doping technique for fabrication of rare-earth doped optical fibres,” Electron. Lett. 23(7), 329–331 (1987).
[Crossref]

M. Niklès, L. Thévenaz, and P. Robert, “Brillouin gain spectrum characterization in single-mode optical fibers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 15(10), 1842–1851 (1997).
[Crossref]

J. E. Rothenberg, P. A. Thielen, M. Wickham, and C. P. Asman, “Suppression of stimulated Brillouin scattering in single-frequency multi-kilowatt fiber amplifiers,” Proc. SPIE 6873, 68730O (2008).
[Crossref]

M.-J. Li, X. Chen, J. Wang, S. Gray, A. Liu, J. A. Demeritt, A. B. Ruffin, A. M. Crowley, D. T. Walton, and L. A. Zenteno, “Al/Ge co-doped large mode area fiber with high SBS threshold,” Opt. Express 15(13), 8290–8299 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. S. Webb, A. J. Boyland, R. J. Standish, S. Yoo, J. K. Sahu, and D. N. Payne, “MCVD in-situ solution doping process for the fabrication of complex design large core rare-earth doped fibers,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 356(18-19), 848–851 (2010).
[Crossref]

Y. Jeong, J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, R. Horley, L. M. B. Hickey, and P. W. Turner, “Power scaling of single-frequency ytterbium-doped fiber master-oscillator power-amplifier sources up to 500 W,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13(3), 546–551 (2007).
[Crossref]

Y. Jeong, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, and J. Nilsson, “Ytterbium-doped large-core fiber laser with 1.36 kW continuous-wave output power,” Opt. Express 12(25), 6088–6092 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. Jen, C. Neron, A. Shang, K. Abe, L. Bonnell, and J. Kushibiki, “Acoustic characterization of silica glasses,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 76(3), 712–716 (1993).
[Crossref]

K. Nassau, J. W. Shiever, and J. T. Krause, “Preparation and properties of fused silica containing alumina,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 58(9-10), 461 (1975).
[Crossref]

J. W. Lee, G. H. Sigel, and J. Li, “Processing-induced defects in optical waveguide materials,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 239(1-3), 57–65 (1998).
[Crossref]

T. Simo, M. Söderlund, J. Koponen, V. Philippov, and P. Stenius, “The potential of direct nanoparticle deposition for the next generation of optical fibers,” Proc. SPIE 6116, 94–102 (2006).

S. V. Sinogeikin, D. L. Lakshtanov, J. D. Nicholas, J. M. Jackson, and J. D. Bass, “High temperature elasticity measurements on oxides by Brillouin spectroscopy with resistive and IR laser heating,” J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 25(8), 1313–1324 (2005).
[Crossref]

R. G. Smith, “Optical power handling capacity of low loss optical fibers as determined by stimulated Raman and Brillouin scattering,” Appl. Opt. 11(11), 2489–2494 (1972).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

T. Simo, M. Söderlund, J. Koponen, V. Philippov, and P. Stenius, “The potential of direct nanoparticle deposition for the next generation of optical fibers,” Proc. SPIE 6116, 94–102 (2006).

S. Spinner, “Temperature dependence of elastic constants of vitreous silica,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 45(8), 394–397 (1962).
[Crossref]

A. S. Webb, A. J. Boyland, R. J. Standish, S. Yoo, J. K. Sahu, and D. N. Payne, “MCVD in-situ solution doping process for the fabrication of complex design large core rare-earth doped fibers,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 356(18-19), 848–851 (2010).
[Crossref]

T. Simo, M. Söderlund, J. Koponen, V. Philippov, and P. Stenius, “The potential of direct nanoparticle deposition for the next generation of optical fibers,” Proc. SPIE 6116, 94–102 (2006).

H. Eilers, E. Strauss, and W. M. Yen, “Photoelastic effect in Ti3+-doped sapphire,” Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter 45(17), 9604–9610 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Huggins and K. Sun, “Calculation of density and optical constants of a glass from its composition in weight percentage,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 26(1), 4–11 (1943).
[Crossref]

W. Taylor, “Structure of sillimanite and mullite,” Z. Kristallogr. 68, 503–521 (1928).

M. Niklès, L. Thévenaz, and P. Robert, “Brillouin gain spectrum characterization in single-mode optical fibers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 15(10), 1842–1851 (1997).
[Crossref]

J. E. Rothenberg, P. A. Thielen, M. Wickham, and C. P. Asman, “Suppression of stimulated Brillouin scattering in single-frequency multi-kilowatt fiber amplifiers,” Proc. SPIE 6873, 68730O (2008).
[Crossref]

J. E. Townsend, S. B. Poole, and D. N. Payne, “Solution doping technique for fabrication of rare-earth doped optical fibres,” Electron. Lett. 23(7), 329–331 (1987).
[Crossref]

Y. Jeong, J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, R. Horley, L. M. B. Hickey, and P. W. Turner, “Power scaling of single-frequency ytterbium-doped fiber master-oscillator power-amplifier sources up to 500 W,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13(3), 546–551 (2007).
[Crossref]

M.-J. Li, X. Chen, J. Wang, S. Gray, A. Liu, J. A. Demeritt, A. B. Ruffin, A. M. Crowley, D. T. Walton, and L. A. Zenteno, “Al/Ge co-doped large mode area fiber with high SBS threshold,” Opt. Express 15(13), 8290–8299 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M.-J. Li, X. Chen, J. Wang, S. Gray, A. Liu, J. A. Demeritt, A. B. Ruffin, A. M. Crowley, D. T. Walton, and L. A. Zenteno, “Al/Ge co-doped large mode area fiber with high SBS threshold,” Opt. Express 15(13), 8290–8299 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. S. Webb, A. J. Boyland, R. J. Standish, S. Yoo, J. K. Sahu, and D. N. Payne, “MCVD in-situ solution doping process for the fabrication of complex design large core rare-earth doped fibers,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 356(18-19), 848–851 (2010).
[Crossref]

J. E. Rothenberg, P. A. Thielen, M. Wickham, and C. P. Asman, “Suppression of stimulated Brillouin scattering in single-frequency multi-kilowatt fiber amplifiers,” Proc. SPIE 6873, 68730O (2008).
[Crossref]

R. H. Wittstruck, N. W. Emanetoglu, Y. Lu, S. Laffey, and A. Ballato, “Properties of transducers and substrates for high frequency resonators and sensors,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118(3), 1414–1423 (2005).
[Crossref]

W. Zou, Z. He, A. D. Yablon, and K. Hotate, “Dependence of Brillouin frequency shift in optical fibers on draw-induced residual elastic and inelastic strains,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19(18), 1389–1391 (2007).
[Crossref]

A. D. Yablon, “Optical and mechanical effects of frozen-in stresses and strains in optical fibers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 10(2), 300–311 (2004).
[Crossref]

H. Eilers, E. Strauss, and W. M. Yen, “Photoelastic effect in Ti3+-doped sapphire,” Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter 45(17), 9604–9610 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. S. Webb, A. J. Boyland, R. J. Standish, S. Yoo, J. K. Sahu, and D. N. Payne, “MCVD in-situ solution doping process for the fabrication of complex design large core rare-earth doped fibers,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 356(18-19), 848–851 (2010).
[Crossref]

M.-J. Li, X. Chen, J. Wang, S. Gray, A. Liu, J. A. Demeritt, A. B. Ruffin, A. M. Crowley, D. T. Walton, and L. A. Zenteno, “Al/Ge co-doped large mode area fiber with high SBS threshold,” Opt. Express 15(13), 8290–8299 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

W. Zou, Z. He, A. D. Yablon, and K. Hotate, “Dependence of Brillouin frequency shift in optical fibers on draw-induced residual elastic and inelastic strains,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19(18), 1389–1391 (2007).
[Crossref]

R. G. Smith, “Optical power handling capacity of low loss optical fibers as determined by stimulated Raman and Brillouin scattering,” Appl. Opt. 11(11), 2489–2494 (1972).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Culverhouse, F. Farahi, C. N. Pannell, and D. A. Jackson, “Potential of stimulated Brillouin scattering as sensing mechanism for distributed temperature sensors,” Electron. Lett. 25(14), 913–915 (1989).
[Crossref]

J. E. Townsend, S. B. Poole, and D. N. Payne, “Solution doping technique for fabrication of rare-earth doped optical fibres,” Electron. Lett. 23(7), 329–331 (1987).
[Crossref]

P. Dragic, “Simplified model for effect of Ge doping on silica fibre acoustic properties,” Electron. Lett. 45(5), 256–257 (2009).
[Crossref]

Y. Jeong, J. Nilsson, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, R. Horley, L. M. B. Hickey, and P. W. Turner, “Power scaling of single-frequency ytterbium-doped fiber master-oscillator power-amplifier sources up to 500 W,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13(3), 546–551 (2007).
[Crossref]

A. D. Yablon, “Optical and mechanical effects of frozen-in stresses and strains in optical fibers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 10(2), 300–311 (2004).
[Crossref]

W. Zou, Z. He, A. D. Yablon, and K. Hotate, “Dependence of Brillouin frequency shift in optical fibers on draw-induced residual elastic and inelastic strains,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19(18), 1389–1391 (2007).
[Crossref]

T. Kurashima, T. Horiguchi, H. Izumita, S. Furukawa, and Y. Koyamada, “Brillouin optical-fiber time domain reflectometry,” IEICE Trans. Commun. 76-B, 382–390 (1993).

P. D. Dragic, “The acoustic velocity of Ge-doped silica fibers: a comparison of two models,” Int. J. Appl. Glass Sci. 1(3), 330–337 (2010).
[Crossref]

R. H. Wittstruck, N. W. Emanetoglu, Y. Lu, S. Laffey, and A. Ballato, “Properties of transducers and substrates for high frequency resonators and sensors,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118(3), 1414–1423 (2005).
[Crossref]

R. G. Munro, “Evaluated material properties for a sintered α-alumina,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 80(8), 1919–1928 (1997).
[Crossref]

S. Spinner, “Temperature dependence of elastic constants of vitreous silica,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 45(8), 394–397 (1962).
[Crossref]

C. Jen, C. Neron, A. Shang, K. Abe, L. Bonnell, and J. Kushibiki, “Acoustic characterization of silica glasses,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 76(3), 712–716 (1993).
[Crossref]

K. Nassau, J. W. Shiever, and J. T. Krause, “Preparation and properties of fused silica containing alumina,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 58(9-10), 461 (1975).
[Crossref]

M. Huggins and K. Sun, “Calculation of density and optical constants of a glass from its composition in weight percentage,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 26(1), 4–11 (1943).
[Crossref]

Y. Hibino, F. Hanawa, and M. Horiguchi, “Drawing-induced residual stress effects on optical characteristics in pure-silica-core single-mode fibers,” J. Appl. Phys. 65(1), 30–34 (1989).
[Crossref]

K. Arai, H. Namikawa, K. Kumata, T. Honda, Y. Ishii, and T. Handa, “Aluminum or phosphorus co-doping effects on the fluorescence and structural properties of neodymium-doped silica glass,” J. Appl. Phys. 59(10), 3430–3436 (1986).
[Crossref]

S. V. Sinogeikin, D. L. Lakshtanov, J. D. Nicholas, J. M. Jackson, and J. D. Bass, “High temperature elasticity measurements on oxides by Brillouin spectroscopy with resistive and IR laser heating,” J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 25(8), 1313–1324 (2005).
[Crossref]

L. Dong, “Formulation of a complex mode solver for arbitrary circular acoustic waveguides,” J. Lightwave Technol. 18, 3162–3175 (2010).

A. Bertholds and R. Dändliker, “Determination of the individual strain-optic coefficients in single-mode optical fibers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 6(1), 17–20 (1988).
[Crossref]

P. Dragic, “Brillouin gain reduction via B2O3 doping,” J. Lightwave Technol. 29(7), 967–973 (2011).
[Crossref]

M. Niklès, L. Thévenaz, and P. Robert, “Brillouin gain spectrum characterization in single-mode optical fibers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 15(10), 1842–1851 (1997).
[Crossref]

J. W. Lee, G. H. Sigel, and J. Li, “Processing-induced defects in optical waveguide materials,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 239(1-3), 57–65 (1998).
[Crossref]

A. S. Webb, A. J. Boyland, R. J. Standish, S. Yoo, J. K. Sahu, and D. N. Payne, “MCVD in-situ solution doping process for the fabrication of complex design large core rare-earth doped fibers,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 356(18-19), 848–851 (2010).
[Crossref]

P. Dragic, “Estimating the effect of Ge doping on the acoustic damping coefficient via a highly Ge-doped MCVD silica fiber,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26(8), 1614–1620 (2009).
[Crossref]

P. D. Dragic, P.-C. Law, and Y.-S. Liu, “Higher order modes in acoustically antiguiding optical fiber,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 54(10), 2347–2349 (2012).
[Crossref]

P. Dragic, T. Hawkins, P. Foy, S. Morris, and J. Ballato, “Sapphire-derived all-glass optical fibres,” Nat. Photonics 6(9), 629–635 (2012).
[Crossref]

M. D. Mermelstein, “SBS threshold measurements and acoustic beam propagation modeling in guiding and anti-guiding single mode optical fibers,” Opt. Express 17(18), 16225–16237 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Dragic, P.-C. Law, J. Ballato, T. Hawkins, and P. Foy, “Brillouin spectroscopy of YAG-derived optical fibers,” Opt. Express 18(10), 10055–10067 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. Jeong, J. K. Sahu, D. N. Payne, and J. Nilsson, “Ytterbium-doped large-core fiber laser with 1.36 kW continuous-wave output power,” Opt. Express 12(25), 6088–6092 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M.-J. Li, X. Chen, J. Wang, S. Gray, A. Liu, J. A. Demeritt, A. B. Ruffin, A. M. Crowley, D. T. Walton, and L. A. Zenteno, “Al/Ge co-doped large mode area fiber with high SBS threshold,” Opt. Express 15(13), 8290–8299 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P.-C. Law, Y.-S. Liu, A. Croteau, and P. Dragic, “Acoustic coefficients of P2O5-doped silica fiber: acoustic velocity, acoustic attenuation, and thermo-acoustic coefficient,” Opt. Mater. Express 1(4), 686–699 (2011).
[Crossref]

P.-C. Law, A. Croteau, and P. Dragic, “Acoustic coefficients of P2O5-doped silica fiber: the strain-optic and strain-acoustic coefficients,” Opt. Mater. Express 2(4), 391–404 (2012).
[Crossref]

G. Gutiérrez and B. Johansson, “Molecular dynamics study of structural properties of amorphous Al2O3,” Phys. Rev. B 65(10), 104202 (2002).
[Crossref]

H. Eilers, E. Strauss, and W. M. Yen, “Photoelastic effect in Ti3+-doped sapphire,” Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter 45(17), 9604–9610 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. E. Rothenberg, P. A. Thielen, M. Wickham, and C. P. Asman, “Suppression of stimulated Brillouin scattering in single-frequency multi-kilowatt fiber amplifiers,” Proc. SPIE 6873, 68730O (2008).
[Crossref]

B. Morasse, S. Chatigny, E. Gagnon, C. Hovington, J.-P. Martin, and J.-P. de Sandro, “Low photodarkening single cladding ytterbium fibre amplifier,” Proc. SPIE 6453, 64530H (2007).
[Crossref]

T. Simo, M. Söderlund, J. Koponen, V. Philippov, and P. Stenius, “The potential of direct nanoparticle deposition for the next generation of optical fibers,” Proc. SPIE 6116, 94–102 (2006).

W. Taylor, “Structure of sillimanite and mullite,” Z. Kristallogr. 68, 503–521 (1928).

T. Kitabayashi, M. Ikeda, M. Nakai, T. Sakai, K. Himeno, and K. Ohashi, “Population inversion factor dependence of photodarkening of Yb-doped fibres and its suppression by highly aluminum doping,” in Conference of Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO Technical Digest (OSA, 2006), paper OThC5.

P. Dragic, “SBS-suppressed, single mode Yb-doped fibre amplifiers,” in Proc. OFC/NFOEC (2009), paper J.Th.A.10.

P. D. Dragic, C.-H. Liu, G. C. Papen, and A. Galvanauskas, “Optical fiber with an acoustic guiding layer for stimulated Brillouin scattering suppression,” in Proc. CLEO/QELS Tech. Dig. (2005), pp. 1984–1986.

P. Dragic, “Brillouin suppression by fiber design,” in IEEE Summer Top. Meet. Ser. (2010), pp. 151–152.

B. Stern, (Cornell University), V. DeFilippo (New Jersey Institute of Technology), and A. Ballato (Clemson University) are preparing a manuscript to be called “Elasticity of alumina to 1825 K, computed from sapphire data by self-consistent averaging.”