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Nucleation in situ of perylene crystal by femtosecond laser induced cavitation

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Abstract

Organic semiconductor single crystal materials have broad application prospects in the field of high-performance optoelectronic devices because of their highly ordered structure, few defects, and high carrier mobility. However, it is difficult to control the nucleation location of crystal formation in the current commonly used crystal growth methods including physical vapor transport and solution processing, which makes it difficult to manufacture organic crystal devices. Laser-induced crystallization technology is expected to solve this problem. In this study, we demonstrated nucleation in situ of a perylene crystal by femtosecond laser induced cavitation. The results show that the crystallization of perylene crystals induced by the femtosecond laser is mainly due to the aggregation effect by laser cavitation bubbles caused by multiphoton absorption. This strategy facilitates the application of organic single crystals to optoelectronic devices.

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Supplementary Material (4)

NameDescription
Visualization 1       The femtosecond laser-induced perylene nuclei continue to grow spontaneously
Visualization 2       The distribution of silver debris in the solution under the effect of cavitation bubbles generated by femtosecond laser irradiation.
Visualization 3       The crystal grows rapidly along the crystal nucleus and the size reaches the observable limit after 45 s under continuous irradiation of the femtosecond laser.
Visualization 4       Perylene crystal dissolution under the irradiation of femtosecond laser.

Data availability

Data underlying the results presented in this paper are not publicly available at this time but may be obtained from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Equations (1)

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