Reference-frame-independent, measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution using fewer quantum states

Donghwa Lee; Donghwa Lee; Seongjin Hong; Seongjin Hong; Young-Wook Cho; Hyang-Tag Lim; Sang-Wook Han; Sang-Wook Han; Hojoong Jung; Sung Moon; Sung Moon; Kwang Jo Lee; Yong-Su Kim; Yong-Su Kim

doi:10.1364/OL.389440

Optics Letters
Vol. 45,
Issue 9,
pp. 2624-2627
(2020)
•https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.389440

Reference-frame-independent, measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution using fewer quantum states

Donghwa Lee, Seongjin Hong, Young-Wook Cho, Hyang-Tag Lim, Sang-Wook Han, Hojoong Jung, Sung Moon, Kwang Jo Lee, and Yong-Su Kim

Not Accessible

Your library or personal account may give you access

Get PDF
Email
Share
Get Citation
Copy Citation Text
Donghwa Lee, Seongjin Hong, Young-Wook Cho, Hyang-Tag Lim, Sang-Wook Han, Hojoong Jung, Sung Moon, Kwang Jo Lee, and Yong-Su Kim, "Reference-frame-independent, measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution using fewer quantum states," Opt. Lett. 45, 2624-2627 (2020)

Export Citation
- BibTex
- Endnote (RIS)
- HTML
- Plain Text
Citation alert
Save article

Check for updates

Related Topics
Table of Contents Category
- Quantum Optics and Quantum Communication
Optics & Photonics Topics
?

The topics in this list come from the Optics and Photonics Topics applied to this article.

About this Article
History
- Original Manuscript: January 29, 2020
- Revised Manuscript: March 19, 2020
- Manuscript Accepted: March 29, 2020
- Published: April 30, 2020

Abstract

Reference-frame-independent quantum key distribution (RFI-QKD) provides a practical way to generate secret keys between two remote parties without sharing common reference frames. On the other hand, measurement-device-independent QKD (MDI-QKD) offers a high level of security, as it is immune to all quantum hacking attempts to measurement devices. The combination of these two QKD protocols, i.e., RFI-MDI-QKD, is one of the most fascinating QKD protocols, since it holds advantages of both practicality and security. For further practicality of RFI-MDI-QKD, it is beneficial to reduce the implementation complexity. Here, we show that RFI-MDI-QKD can be implemented using fewer quantum states than those of its original proposal. We find that, in principle, the number of quantum states for one of the parties can be reduced from six to three without compromising security. Compared to conventional RFI-MDI-QKD where both parties transmit six quantum states, it significantly simplifies the implementation of the QKD protocol. We also verify the feasibility of the scheme with a proof-of-principle experiment.

Full Article | PDF Article

More Like This

Reference-frame-independent measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with mismatched-basis statistics

Zhenhua Li, Hongwei Liu, Jipeng Wang, Shunyu Yang, Tianqi Dou, Wenxiu Qu, Fen Zhou, Yuqing Huang, Zhongqi Sun, Yanxin Han, Guoxing Miao, and Haiqiang Ma
Opt. Lett. 45(22) 6334-6337 (2020)

Improved reference-frame-independent quantum key distribution

Jian-Rong Zhu, Rong Wang, and Chun-Mei Zhang
Opt. Lett. 47(16) 4219-4222 (2022)

Weak randomness impacts the security of reference-frame-independent quantum key distribution

Chun-Mei Zhang, Wen-Bo Wang, Hong-Wei Li, and Qin Wang
Opt. Lett. 44(5) 1226-1229 (2019)

Previous Article Next Article

Cited By

You do not have subscription access to this journal. Cited by links are available to subscribers only. You may subscribe either as an Optica member, or as an authorized user of your institution.

Contact your librarian or system administrator
or
Login to access Optica Member Subscription

Figures (3)

You do not have subscription access to this journal. Figure files are available to subscribers only. You may subscribe either as an Optica member, or as an authorized user of your institution.

Contact your librarian or system administrator
or
Login to access Optica Member Subscription

Tables (1)

You do not have subscription access to this journal. Article tables are available to subscribers only. You may subscribe either as an Optica member, or as an authorized user of your institution.

Contact your librarian or system administrator
or
Login to access Optica Member Subscription

Equations (10)

You do not have subscription access to this journal. Equations are available to subscribers only. You may subscribe either as an Optica member, or as an authorized user of your institution.

Contact your librarian or system administrator
or
Login to access Optica Member Subscription

Inputs	Projector		Inputs	Projector
Inputs	$⟨ Ψ_{C}^{+} \|$	$⟨ Ψ_{C}^{-} \|$	Inputs	$⟨ Ψ_{C}^{+} \|$	$⟨ Ψ_{C}^{-} \|$
$\| X_{A}^{+} X_{B}^{+} ⟩$	$\cos β$	$- \cos β$	$\| X_{A}^{+} Y_{B}^{+} ⟩$	$\sin β$	$- \sin β$
$\| X_{A}^{+} X_{B}^{-} ⟩$	$- \cos β$	$\cos β$	$\| X_{A}^{+} Y_{B}^{-} ⟩$	$- \sin β$	$\sin β$
$\| X_{A}^{-} X_{B}^{+} ⟩$	$- \cos β$	$\cos β$	$\| X_{A}^{-} Y_{B}^{+} ⟩$	$- \sin β$	$\sin β$
$\| X_{A}^{-} X_{B}^{-} ⟩$	$\cos β$	$- \cos β$	$\| X_{A}^{-} Y_{B}^{-} ⟩$	$\sin β$	$- \sin β$
$\| Y_{A}^{+} Y_{B}^{+} ⟩$	$\cos β$	$- \cos β$	$\| Y_{A}^{+} X_{B}^{+} ⟩$	$- \sin β$	$\sin β$
$\| Y_{A}^{+} Y_{B}^{-} ⟩$	$- \cos β$	$\cos β$	$\| Y_{A}^{+} X_{B}^{-} ⟩$	$\sin β$	$- \sin β$
$\| Y_{A}^{-} Y_{B}^{+} ⟩$	$- \cos β$	$\cos β$	$\| Y_{A}^{-} X_{B}^{+} ⟩$	$\sin β$	$- \sin β$
$\| Y_{A}^{-} Y_{B}^{-} ⟩$	$\cos β$	$- \cos β$	$\| Y_{A}^{-} X_{B}^{-} ⟩$	$- \sin β$	$\sin β$

Abstract

Cited By

Figures (3)

Tables (1)

Equations (10)

Optics Letters