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Modal birefringence-free lithium niobate waveguides

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Abstract

We investigate polarization-insensitive waveguide designs afforded by the interplay of material and waveguide birefringence in LiNbO3-on-insulator photonic wires. Fundamental mode birefringence-free operation in the 0.8–1.8 μm spectral range is predicted for a suitable choice of waveguide widths in the 375–600 nm range. Optimized buried waveguide designs yield broadband (1350–1625 nm) index matching between TE00 and TM00 modes. Furthermore, simultaneous phase- and group-velocity matching at infrared wavelengths appears feasible for pulse durations as short as 100 fs.

© 2017 Optical Society of America

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