Abstract

A mid-infrared saturable absorber mirror is successfully fabricated by transferring the mechanically exfoliated black phosphorus onto the gold-coated mirror. With the as-prepared black phosphorus saturable absorber mirror, a continuous-wave passively mode-locked Er:ZBLAN fiber laser is demonstrated at the wavelength of 2.8 μm, which delivers a maximum average output power of 613 mW, a repetition rate of 24 MHz, and a pulse duration of 42 ps. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time a black phosphorus mode-locked laser at 2.8 μm wavelength has been demonstrated. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of black phosphorus flake as a new two-dimensional material for application in mid-infrared ultrafast photonics.

© 2015 Optical Society of America

Full Article  |  PDF Article
OSA Recommended Articles
Black phosphorus as saturable absorber for the Q-switched Er:ZBLAN fiber laser at 2.8 μm

Zhipeng Qin, Guoqiang Xie, Han Zhang, Chujun Zhao, Peng Yuan, Shuangchun Wen, and Liejia Qian
Opt. Express 23(19) 24713-24718 (2015)

Black phosphorus Q-switched and mode-locked mid-infrared Er:ZBLAN fiber laser at 3.5 μm wavelength

Zhipeng Qin, Ting Hai, Guoqiang Xie, Jingui Ma, Peng Yuan, Liejia Qian, Lei Li, Luming Zhao, and Deyuan Shen
Opt. Express 26(7) 8224-8231 (2018)

Passively mode-locked 1.34 μm bulk laser based on few-layer black phosphorus saturable absorber

Xiaoli Sun, Hongkun Nie, Jingliang He, Ruwei Zhao, Xiancui Su, Yiran Wang, Baitao Zhang, Ruihua Wang, and Kejian Yang
Opt. Express 25(17) 20025-20032 (2017)

More Recommended Articles

References

  • View by:
  • Article Order
  • |
  • Year
  • |
  • Author
  • |
  • Publication
  1. K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and V. V. Firsov, Science 306, 666 (2004).
    [Crossref]
  2. A. K. Geim, Science 324, 1530 (2009).
    [Crossref]
  3. J. E. Moore, Nature 464, 194 (2010).
    [Crossref]
  4. H. Zhang, C. Liu, X. Qi, X. Dai, Z. Fang, and S. Zhang, Nat. Phys. 5, 438 (2009).
    [Crossref]
  5. A. A. Al-Hilli and B. L. Evans, J. Cryst. Growth 15, 93 (1972).
    [Crossref]
  6. A. Ayari, E. Cobas, O. Ogundadegbe, and M. S. Fuhrer, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 014507 (2007).
    [Crossref]
  7. J. Ma, G. Q. Xie, P. Lv, W. L. Gao, P. Yuan, L. J. Qian, H. H. Yu, H. J. Zhang, J. Y. Wang, and D. Y. Tang, Opt. Lett. 37, 2085 (2012).
    [Crossref]
  8. J. M. Dawlaty, S. Shivaraman, M. Chandrashekhar, F. Rana, and M. G. Spencer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 042116 (2008).
    [Crossref]
  9. T. J. Echtermeyer, L. Britnell, P. K. Jasnos, A. Lombardo, R. V. Gorbachev, A. N. Grigorenko, A. K. Geim, A. C. Ferrari, and K. S. Novoselov, Nat. Commun. 2, 458 (2011).
    [Crossref]
  10. B. Radisavljevic, A. Radenovic, J. Brivio, V. Giacometti, and A. Kis, Nat. Nanotechnol. 6, 147 (2011).
    [Crossref]
  11. M. Liu, X. Yin, E. Ulin-Avila, B. Geng, T. Zentgraf, L. Ju, F. Wang, and X. Zhang, Nature 474, 64 (2011).
    [Crossref]
  12. L. Li, Y. Yu, G. J. Ye, Q. Ge, X. Ou, H. Wu, D. Feng, X. H. Chen, and Y. Zhang, Nat. Nanotechnol. 9, 372 (2014).
    [Crossref]
  13. H. Liu, Y. Du, Y. Deng, and P. D. Ye, Chem. Soc. Rev. 44, 2732 (2015).
    [Crossref]
  14. V. Tran, R. Soklaski, Y. Liang, and L. Yang, Phys. Rev. B 89, 235319 (2014).
    [Crossref]
  15. S. B. Lu, L. L. Miao, Z. N. Guo, X. Qi, C. J. Zhao, H. Zhang, S. C. Wen, D. Y. Tang, and D. Y. Fan, Opt. Express 23, 11183 (2015).
    [Crossref]
  16. Z. Qin, G. Xie, H. Zhang, C. Zhao, P. Yuan, S. Wen, and L. Qian, Opt. Express 23, 24713 (2015).
    [Crossref]
  17. Z. Luo, M. Liu, Z. Guo, X. Jiang, A. Luo, C. Zhao, X. Yu, W. Xu, and H. Zhang, Opt. Express 23, 20030 (2015).
    [Crossref]
  18. B. Zhang, F. Lou, R. Zhao, J. He, J. Li, X. Su, J. Ning, and K. Yang, Opt. Lett. 40, 3691 (2015).
    [Crossref]
  19. J. Ma, S. Lu, Z. Guo, X. Xu, H. Zhang, D. Tang, and D. Fan, Opt. Express 23, 22643 (2015).
    [Crossref]
  20. H. Mu, S. Lin, Z. Wang, S. Xiao, P. Li, Y. Chen, H. Zhang, H. Bao, S. P. Lau, C. Pan, D. Fan, and Q. Bao, “Black phosphorus-polymer composites for pulsed lasers,” arXiv: 1506.06896 (2015).
  21. L. Kong, Z. Qin, G. Xie, Z. Guo, H. Zhang, P. Yuan, and L. Qian, “Multiplayer black phosphorus as broadband saturable absorber for puled lasers from 1  μm to 2.7  μm wavelength,” arXiv: 1508.04510 (2015).
  22. R. Zhang, Y. Zhang, H. Yu, H. Zhang, R. Yang, B. Yang, Z. Liu, and J. Wang, “Broadband black phosphorus optical modulator in visible to mid-infrared spectral range,” arXiv: 1505.05992 (2015).
  23. Y. Chen, G. Jiang, S. Chen, Z. Guo, X. Yu, C. Zhao, H. Zhang, Q. Bao, S. Wen, D. Tang, and D. Fan, Opt. Express 23, 12823 (2015).
    [Crossref]
  24. J. Sotor, G. Sobon, M. Kowalczyk, W. Macherzynski, P. Paletko, and K. M. Abramski, Opt. Lett. 40, 3885 (2015).
    [Crossref]
  25. D. Li, H. Jussila, L. Karvonen, G. Ye, H. Lipsanen, X. Chen, and Z. Sun, “Ultrafast pulse generation with black phosphorus,” arXiv: 1505.00480 (2015).
  26. J. Sotor, G. Sobon, W. Macherzynski, P. Paletko, and K. M. Abramsi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 051108 (2015).
    [Crossref]
  27. T. Jiang, K. Yin, X. Zheng, H. Yu, and X. Cheng, “Black phosphorus as a new broadband saturable absorber for infrared passively Q-switched fiber laser,” arXiv: 1504.07341 (2015).
  28. C. Wei, X. Zhu, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, Opt. Lett. 37, 3849 (2012).
    [Crossref]
  29. T. Hu, D. D. Hudson, and S. D. Jackson, Opt. Lett. 39, 2133 (2014).
    [Crossref]
  30. J. Li, D. D. Hudson, Y. Liu, and S. D. Jackson, Opt. Lett. 37, 3747 (2012).
    [Crossref]
  31. A. Haboucha, V. Fortin, M. Bernier, J. Genest, Y. Messaddeq, and R. Vallée, Opt. Lett. 39, 3294 (2014).
    [Crossref]
  32. P. Tang, Z. Qin, J. Liu, C. Zhao, G. Xie, S. Wen, and L. Qian, Opt. Lett. 40, 4855 (2015).
    [Crossref]
  33. S. Duval, M. Bernier, V. Fortin, J. Genest, M. Piché, and R. Vallée, Optica 2, 623 (2015).
    [Crossref]
  34. T. Hu, S. D. Jackson, and D. D. Hudson, Opt. Lett. 40, 4226 (2015).
    [Crossref]
  35. K. Yin, T. Jiang, H. Yu, X. Zheng, X. Cheng, and J. Hou, “Mid-infrared ultra-short mode-locked fiber laser utilizing topological insulator Bi2Te3 nano-sheets as the saturable absorber,” arXiv: 1505.06322 (2015).
  36. Y. Akahama, M. Kobayashi, and H. Kawamura, Solid State Commun. 104, 311 (1997).
    [Crossref]
  37. L. Zhang, F. Gan, and P. Wang, Appl. Opt. 33, 50 (1994).
    [Crossref]
  38. C. Agger, C. Petersen, S. Dupont, H. Steffensen, J. Lyngsø, C. L. Thomsen, J. Thøgersenm, S. R. Keiding, and O. Bang, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 29, 635 (2012).
    [Crossref]

2015 (12)

2014 (4)

T. Hu, D. D. Hudson, and S. D. Jackson, Opt. Lett. 39, 2133 (2014).
[Crossref]

A. Haboucha, V. Fortin, M. Bernier, J. Genest, Y. Messaddeq, and R. Vallée, Opt. Lett. 39, 3294 (2014).
[Crossref]

V. Tran, R. Soklaski, Y. Liang, and L. Yang, Phys. Rev. B 89, 235319 (2014).
[Crossref]

L. Li, Y. Yu, G. J. Ye, Q. Ge, X. Ou, H. Wu, D. Feng, X. H. Chen, and Y. Zhang, Nat. Nanotechnol. 9, 372 (2014).
[Crossref]

2012 (4)

2011 (3)

T. J. Echtermeyer, L. Britnell, P. K. Jasnos, A. Lombardo, R. V. Gorbachev, A. N. Grigorenko, A. K. Geim, A. C. Ferrari, and K. S. Novoselov, Nat. Commun. 2, 458 (2011).
[Crossref]

B. Radisavljevic, A. Radenovic, J. Brivio, V. Giacometti, and A. Kis, Nat. Nanotechnol. 6, 147 (2011).
[Crossref]

M. Liu, X. Yin, E. Ulin-Avila, B. Geng, T. Zentgraf, L. Ju, F. Wang, and X. Zhang, Nature 474, 64 (2011).
[Crossref]

2010 (1)

J. E. Moore, Nature 464, 194 (2010).
[Crossref]

2009 (2)

H. Zhang, C. Liu, X. Qi, X. Dai, Z. Fang, and S. Zhang, Nat. Phys. 5, 438 (2009).
[Crossref]

A. K. Geim, Science 324, 1530 (2009).
[Crossref]

2008 (1)

J. M. Dawlaty, S. Shivaraman, M. Chandrashekhar, F. Rana, and M. G. Spencer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 042116 (2008).
[Crossref]

2007 (1)

A. Ayari, E. Cobas, O. Ogundadegbe, and M. S. Fuhrer, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 014507 (2007).
[Crossref]

2004 (1)

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and V. V. Firsov, Science 306, 666 (2004).
[Crossref]

1997 (1)

Y. Akahama, M. Kobayashi, and H. Kawamura, Solid State Commun. 104, 311 (1997).
[Crossref]

1994 (1)

1972 (1)

A. A. Al-Hilli and B. L. Evans, J. Cryst. Growth 15, 93 (1972).
[Crossref]

Abramsi, K. M.

J. Sotor, G. Sobon, W. Macherzynski, P. Paletko, and K. M. Abramsi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 051108 (2015).
[Crossref]

Abramski, K. M.

Agger, C.

Akahama, Y.

Y. Akahama, M. Kobayashi, and H. Kawamura, Solid State Commun. 104, 311 (1997).
[Crossref]

Al-Hilli, A. A.

A. A. Al-Hilli and B. L. Evans, J. Cryst. Growth 15, 93 (1972).
[Crossref]

Ayari, A.

A. Ayari, E. Cobas, O. Ogundadegbe, and M. S. Fuhrer, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 014507 (2007).
[Crossref]

Bang, O.

Bao, H.

H. Mu, S. Lin, Z. Wang, S. Xiao, P. Li, Y. Chen, H. Zhang, H. Bao, S. P. Lau, C. Pan, D. Fan, and Q. Bao, “Black phosphorus-polymer composites for pulsed lasers,” arXiv: 1506.06896 (2015).

Bao, Q.

Y. Chen, G. Jiang, S. Chen, Z. Guo, X. Yu, C. Zhao, H. Zhang, Q. Bao, S. Wen, D. Tang, and D. Fan, Opt. Express 23, 12823 (2015).
[Crossref]

H. Mu, S. Lin, Z. Wang, S. Xiao, P. Li, Y. Chen, H. Zhang, H. Bao, S. P. Lau, C. Pan, D. Fan, and Q. Bao, “Black phosphorus-polymer composites for pulsed lasers,” arXiv: 1506.06896 (2015).

Bernier, M.

Britnell, L.

T. J. Echtermeyer, L. Britnell, P. K. Jasnos, A. Lombardo, R. V. Gorbachev, A. N. Grigorenko, A. K. Geim, A. C. Ferrari, and K. S. Novoselov, Nat. Commun. 2, 458 (2011).
[Crossref]

Brivio, J.

B. Radisavljevic, A. Radenovic, J. Brivio, V. Giacometti, and A. Kis, Nat. Nanotechnol. 6, 147 (2011).
[Crossref]

Chandrashekhar, M.

J. M. Dawlaty, S. Shivaraman, M. Chandrashekhar, F. Rana, and M. G. Spencer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 042116 (2008).
[Crossref]

Chen, S.

Chen, X.

D. Li, H. Jussila, L. Karvonen, G. Ye, H. Lipsanen, X. Chen, and Z. Sun, “Ultrafast pulse generation with black phosphorus,” arXiv: 1505.00480 (2015).

Chen, X. H.

L. Li, Y. Yu, G. J. Ye, Q. Ge, X. Ou, H. Wu, D. Feng, X. H. Chen, and Y. Zhang, Nat. Nanotechnol. 9, 372 (2014).
[Crossref]

Chen, Y.

Y. Chen, G. Jiang, S. Chen, Z. Guo, X. Yu, C. Zhao, H. Zhang, Q. Bao, S. Wen, D. Tang, and D. Fan, Opt. Express 23, 12823 (2015).
[Crossref]

H. Mu, S. Lin, Z. Wang, S. Xiao, P. Li, Y. Chen, H. Zhang, H. Bao, S. P. Lau, C. Pan, D. Fan, and Q. Bao, “Black phosphorus-polymer composites for pulsed lasers,” arXiv: 1506.06896 (2015).

Cheng, X.

T. Jiang, K. Yin, X. Zheng, H. Yu, and X. Cheng, “Black phosphorus as a new broadband saturable absorber for infrared passively Q-switched fiber laser,” arXiv: 1504.07341 (2015).

K. Yin, T. Jiang, H. Yu, X. Zheng, X. Cheng, and J. Hou, “Mid-infrared ultra-short mode-locked fiber laser utilizing topological insulator Bi2Te3 nano-sheets as the saturable absorber,” arXiv: 1505.06322 (2015).

Cobas, E.

A. Ayari, E. Cobas, O. Ogundadegbe, and M. S. Fuhrer, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 014507 (2007).
[Crossref]

Dai, X.

H. Zhang, C. Liu, X. Qi, X. Dai, Z. Fang, and S. Zhang, Nat. Phys. 5, 438 (2009).
[Crossref]

Dawlaty, J. M.

J. M. Dawlaty, S. Shivaraman, M. Chandrashekhar, F. Rana, and M. G. Spencer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 042116 (2008).
[Crossref]

Deng, Y.

H. Liu, Y. Du, Y. Deng, and P. D. Ye, Chem. Soc. Rev. 44, 2732 (2015).
[Crossref]

Du, Y.

H. Liu, Y. Du, Y. Deng, and P. D. Ye, Chem. Soc. Rev. 44, 2732 (2015).
[Crossref]

Dubonos, S. V.

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and V. V. Firsov, Science 306, 666 (2004).
[Crossref]

Dupont, S.

Duval, S.

Echtermeyer, T. J.

T. J. Echtermeyer, L. Britnell, P. K. Jasnos, A. Lombardo, R. V. Gorbachev, A. N. Grigorenko, A. K. Geim, A. C. Ferrari, and K. S. Novoselov, Nat. Commun. 2, 458 (2011).
[Crossref]

Evans, B. L.

A. A. Al-Hilli and B. L. Evans, J. Cryst. Growth 15, 93 (1972).
[Crossref]

Fan, D.

Y. Chen, G. Jiang, S. Chen, Z. Guo, X. Yu, C. Zhao, H. Zhang, Q. Bao, S. Wen, D. Tang, and D. Fan, Opt. Express 23, 12823 (2015).
[Crossref]

J. Ma, S. Lu, Z. Guo, X. Xu, H. Zhang, D. Tang, and D. Fan, Opt. Express 23, 22643 (2015).
[Crossref]

H. Mu, S. Lin, Z. Wang, S. Xiao, P. Li, Y. Chen, H. Zhang, H. Bao, S. P. Lau, C. Pan, D. Fan, and Q. Bao, “Black phosphorus-polymer composites for pulsed lasers,” arXiv: 1506.06896 (2015).

Fan, D. Y.

Fang, Z.

H. Zhang, C. Liu, X. Qi, X. Dai, Z. Fang, and S. Zhang, Nat. Phys. 5, 438 (2009).
[Crossref]

Feng, D.

L. Li, Y. Yu, G. J. Ye, Q. Ge, X. Ou, H. Wu, D. Feng, X. H. Chen, and Y. Zhang, Nat. Nanotechnol. 9, 372 (2014).
[Crossref]

Ferrari, A. C.

T. J. Echtermeyer, L. Britnell, P. K. Jasnos, A. Lombardo, R. V. Gorbachev, A. N. Grigorenko, A. K. Geim, A. C. Ferrari, and K. S. Novoselov, Nat. Commun. 2, 458 (2011).
[Crossref]

Firsov, V. V.

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and V. V. Firsov, Science 306, 666 (2004).
[Crossref]

Fortin, V.

Fuhrer, M. S.

A. Ayari, E. Cobas, O. Ogundadegbe, and M. S. Fuhrer, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 014507 (2007).
[Crossref]

Gan, F.

Gao, W. L.

Ge, Q.

L. Li, Y. Yu, G. J. Ye, Q. Ge, X. Ou, H. Wu, D. Feng, X. H. Chen, and Y. Zhang, Nat. Nanotechnol. 9, 372 (2014).
[Crossref]

Geim, A. K.

T. J. Echtermeyer, L. Britnell, P. K. Jasnos, A. Lombardo, R. V. Gorbachev, A. N. Grigorenko, A. K. Geim, A. C. Ferrari, and K. S. Novoselov, Nat. Commun. 2, 458 (2011).
[Crossref]

A. K. Geim, Science 324, 1530 (2009).
[Crossref]

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and V. V. Firsov, Science 306, 666 (2004).
[Crossref]

Genest, J.

Geng, B.

M. Liu, X. Yin, E. Ulin-Avila, B. Geng, T. Zentgraf, L. Ju, F. Wang, and X. Zhang, Nature 474, 64 (2011).
[Crossref]

Giacometti, V.

B. Radisavljevic, A. Radenovic, J. Brivio, V. Giacometti, and A. Kis, Nat. Nanotechnol. 6, 147 (2011).
[Crossref]

Gorbachev, R. V.

T. J. Echtermeyer, L. Britnell, P. K. Jasnos, A. Lombardo, R. V. Gorbachev, A. N. Grigorenko, A. K. Geim, A. C. Ferrari, and K. S. Novoselov, Nat. Commun. 2, 458 (2011).
[Crossref]

Grigorenko, A. N.

T. J. Echtermeyer, L. Britnell, P. K. Jasnos, A. Lombardo, R. V. Gorbachev, A. N. Grigorenko, A. K. Geim, A. C. Ferrari, and K. S. Novoselov, Nat. Commun. 2, 458 (2011).
[Crossref]

Grigorieva, I. V.

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and V. V. Firsov, Science 306, 666 (2004).
[Crossref]

Guo, Z.

Guo, Z. N.

Haboucha, A.

He, J.

Hou, J.

K. Yin, T. Jiang, H. Yu, X. Zheng, X. Cheng, and J. Hou, “Mid-infrared ultra-short mode-locked fiber laser utilizing topological insulator Bi2Te3 nano-sheets as the saturable absorber,” arXiv: 1505.06322 (2015).

Hu, T.

Hudson, D. D.

Jackson, S. D.

Jasnos, P. K.

T. J. Echtermeyer, L. Britnell, P. K. Jasnos, A. Lombardo, R. V. Gorbachev, A. N. Grigorenko, A. K. Geim, A. C. Ferrari, and K. S. Novoselov, Nat. Commun. 2, 458 (2011).
[Crossref]

Jiang, D.

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and V. V. Firsov, Science 306, 666 (2004).
[Crossref]

Jiang, G.

Jiang, T.

K. Yin, T. Jiang, H. Yu, X. Zheng, X. Cheng, and J. Hou, “Mid-infrared ultra-short mode-locked fiber laser utilizing topological insulator Bi2Te3 nano-sheets as the saturable absorber,” arXiv: 1505.06322 (2015).

T. Jiang, K. Yin, X. Zheng, H. Yu, and X. Cheng, “Black phosphorus as a new broadband saturable absorber for infrared passively Q-switched fiber laser,” arXiv: 1504.07341 (2015).

Jiang, X.

Ju, L.

M. Liu, X. Yin, E. Ulin-Avila, B. Geng, T. Zentgraf, L. Ju, F. Wang, and X. Zhang, Nature 474, 64 (2011).
[Crossref]

Jussila, H.

D. Li, H. Jussila, L. Karvonen, G. Ye, H. Lipsanen, X. Chen, and Z. Sun, “Ultrafast pulse generation with black phosphorus,” arXiv: 1505.00480 (2015).

Karvonen, L.

D. Li, H. Jussila, L. Karvonen, G. Ye, H. Lipsanen, X. Chen, and Z. Sun, “Ultrafast pulse generation with black phosphorus,” arXiv: 1505.00480 (2015).

Kawamura, H.

Y. Akahama, M. Kobayashi, and H. Kawamura, Solid State Commun. 104, 311 (1997).
[Crossref]

Keiding, S. R.

Kis, A.

B. Radisavljevic, A. Radenovic, J. Brivio, V. Giacometti, and A. Kis, Nat. Nanotechnol. 6, 147 (2011).
[Crossref]

Kobayashi, M.

Y. Akahama, M. Kobayashi, and H. Kawamura, Solid State Commun. 104, 311 (1997).
[Crossref]

Kong, L.

L. Kong, Z. Qin, G. Xie, Z. Guo, H. Zhang, P. Yuan, and L. Qian, “Multiplayer black phosphorus as broadband saturable absorber for puled lasers from 1  μm to 2.7  μm wavelength,” arXiv: 1508.04510 (2015).

Kowalczyk, M.

Lau, S. P.

H. Mu, S. Lin, Z. Wang, S. Xiao, P. Li, Y. Chen, H. Zhang, H. Bao, S. P. Lau, C. Pan, D. Fan, and Q. Bao, “Black phosphorus-polymer composites for pulsed lasers,” arXiv: 1506.06896 (2015).

Li, D.

D. Li, H. Jussila, L. Karvonen, G. Ye, H. Lipsanen, X. Chen, and Z. Sun, “Ultrafast pulse generation with black phosphorus,” arXiv: 1505.00480 (2015).

Li, J.

Li, L.

L. Li, Y. Yu, G. J. Ye, Q. Ge, X. Ou, H. Wu, D. Feng, X. H. Chen, and Y. Zhang, Nat. Nanotechnol. 9, 372 (2014).
[Crossref]

Li, P.

H. Mu, S. Lin, Z. Wang, S. Xiao, P. Li, Y. Chen, H. Zhang, H. Bao, S. P. Lau, C. Pan, D. Fan, and Q. Bao, “Black phosphorus-polymer composites for pulsed lasers,” arXiv: 1506.06896 (2015).

Liang, Y.

V. Tran, R. Soklaski, Y. Liang, and L. Yang, Phys. Rev. B 89, 235319 (2014).
[Crossref]

Lin, S.

H. Mu, S. Lin, Z. Wang, S. Xiao, P. Li, Y. Chen, H. Zhang, H. Bao, S. P. Lau, C. Pan, D. Fan, and Q. Bao, “Black phosphorus-polymer composites for pulsed lasers,” arXiv: 1506.06896 (2015).

Lipsanen, H.

D. Li, H. Jussila, L. Karvonen, G. Ye, H. Lipsanen, X. Chen, and Z. Sun, “Ultrafast pulse generation with black phosphorus,” arXiv: 1505.00480 (2015).

Liu, C.

H. Zhang, C. Liu, X. Qi, X. Dai, Z. Fang, and S. Zhang, Nat. Phys. 5, 438 (2009).
[Crossref]

Liu, H.

H. Liu, Y. Du, Y. Deng, and P. D. Ye, Chem. Soc. Rev. 44, 2732 (2015).
[Crossref]

Liu, J.

Liu, M.

Z. Luo, M. Liu, Z. Guo, X. Jiang, A. Luo, C. Zhao, X. Yu, W. Xu, and H. Zhang, Opt. Express 23, 20030 (2015).
[Crossref]

M. Liu, X. Yin, E. Ulin-Avila, B. Geng, T. Zentgraf, L. Ju, F. Wang, and X. Zhang, Nature 474, 64 (2011).
[Crossref]

Liu, Y.

Liu, Z.

R. Zhang, Y. Zhang, H. Yu, H. Zhang, R. Yang, B. Yang, Z. Liu, and J. Wang, “Broadband black phosphorus optical modulator in visible to mid-infrared spectral range,” arXiv: 1505.05992 (2015).

Lombardo, A.

T. J. Echtermeyer, L. Britnell, P. K. Jasnos, A. Lombardo, R. V. Gorbachev, A. N. Grigorenko, A. K. Geim, A. C. Ferrari, and K. S. Novoselov, Nat. Commun. 2, 458 (2011).
[Crossref]

Lou, F.

Lu, S.

Lu, S. B.

Luo, A.

Luo, Z.

Lv, P.

Lyngsø, J.

Ma, J.

Macherzynski, W.

J. Sotor, G. Sobon, M. Kowalczyk, W. Macherzynski, P. Paletko, and K. M. Abramski, Opt. Lett. 40, 3885 (2015).
[Crossref]

J. Sotor, G. Sobon, W. Macherzynski, P. Paletko, and K. M. Abramsi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 051108 (2015).
[Crossref]

Messaddeq, Y.

Miao, L. L.

Moore, J. E.

J. E. Moore, Nature 464, 194 (2010).
[Crossref]

Morozov, S. V.

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and V. V. Firsov, Science 306, 666 (2004).
[Crossref]

Mu, H.

H. Mu, S. Lin, Z. Wang, S. Xiao, P. Li, Y. Chen, H. Zhang, H. Bao, S. P. Lau, C. Pan, D. Fan, and Q. Bao, “Black phosphorus-polymer composites for pulsed lasers,” arXiv: 1506.06896 (2015).

Ning, J.

Norwood, R. A.

Novoselov, K. S.

T. J. Echtermeyer, L. Britnell, P. K. Jasnos, A. Lombardo, R. V. Gorbachev, A. N. Grigorenko, A. K. Geim, A. C. Ferrari, and K. S. Novoselov, Nat. Commun. 2, 458 (2011).
[Crossref]

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and V. V. Firsov, Science 306, 666 (2004).
[Crossref]

Ogundadegbe, O.

A. Ayari, E. Cobas, O. Ogundadegbe, and M. S. Fuhrer, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 014507 (2007).
[Crossref]

Ou, X.

L. Li, Y. Yu, G. J. Ye, Q. Ge, X. Ou, H. Wu, D. Feng, X. H. Chen, and Y. Zhang, Nat. Nanotechnol. 9, 372 (2014).
[Crossref]

Paletko, P.

J. Sotor, G. Sobon, W. Macherzynski, P. Paletko, and K. M. Abramsi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 051108 (2015).
[Crossref]

J. Sotor, G. Sobon, M. Kowalczyk, W. Macherzynski, P. Paletko, and K. M. Abramski, Opt. Lett. 40, 3885 (2015).
[Crossref]

Pan, C.

H. Mu, S. Lin, Z. Wang, S. Xiao, P. Li, Y. Chen, H. Zhang, H. Bao, S. P. Lau, C. Pan, D. Fan, and Q. Bao, “Black phosphorus-polymer composites for pulsed lasers,” arXiv: 1506.06896 (2015).

Petersen, C.

Peyghambarian, N.

Piché, M.

Qi, X.

Qian, L.

P. Tang, Z. Qin, J. Liu, C. Zhao, G. Xie, S. Wen, and L. Qian, Opt. Lett. 40, 4855 (2015).
[Crossref]

Z. Qin, G. Xie, H. Zhang, C. Zhao, P. Yuan, S. Wen, and L. Qian, Opt. Express 23, 24713 (2015).
[Crossref]

L. Kong, Z. Qin, G. Xie, Z. Guo, H. Zhang, P. Yuan, and L. Qian, “Multiplayer black phosphorus as broadband saturable absorber for puled lasers from 1  μm to 2.7  μm wavelength,” arXiv: 1508.04510 (2015).

Qian, L. J.

Qin, Z.

Z. Qin, G. Xie, H. Zhang, C. Zhao, P. Yuan, S. Wen, and L. Qian, Opt. Express 23, 24713 (2015).
[Crossref]

P. Tang, Z. Qin, J. Liu, C. Zhao, G. Xie, S. Wen, and L. Qian, Opt. Lett. 40, 4855 (2015).
[Crossref]

L. Kong, Z. Qin, G. Xie, Z. Guo, H. Zhang, P. Yuan, and L. Qian, “Multiplayer black phosphorus as broadband saturable absorber for puled lasers from 1  μm to 2.7  μm wavelength,” arXiv: 1508.04510 (2015).

Radenovic, A.

B. Radisavljevic, A. Radenovic, J. Brivio, V. Giacometti, and A. Kis, Nat. Nanotechnol. 6, 147 (2011).
[Crossref]

Radisavljevic, B.

B. Radisavljevic, A. Radenovic, J. Brivio, V. Giacometti, and A. Kis, Nat. Nanotechnol. 6, 147 (2011).
[Crossref]

Rana, F.

J. M. Dawlaty, S. Shivaraman, M. Chandrashekhar, F. Rana, and M. G. Spencer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 042116 (2008).
[Crossref]

Shivaraman, S.

J. M. Dawlaty, S. Shivaraman, M. Chandrashekhar, F. Rana, and M. G. Spencer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 042116 (2008).
[Crossref]

Sobon, G.

J. Sotor, G. Sobon, M. Kowalczyk, W. Macherzynski, P. Paletko, and K. M. Abramski, Opt. Lett. 40, 3885 (2015).
[Crossref]

J. Sotor, G. Sobon, W. Macherzynski, P. Paletko, and K. M. Abramsi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 051108 (2015).
[Crossref]

Soklaski, R.

V. Tran, R. Soklaski, Y. Liang, and L. Yang, Phys. Rev. B 89, 235319 (2014).
[Crossref]

Sotor, J.

J. Sotor, G. Sobon, W. Macherzynski, P. Paletko, and K. M. Abramsi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 051108 (2015).
[Crossref]

J. Sotor, G. Sobon, M. Kowalczyk, W. Macherzynski, P. Paletko, and K. M. Abramski, Opt. Lett. 40, 3885 (2015).
[Crossref]

Spencer, M. G.

J. M. Dawlaty, S. Shivaraman, M. Chandrashekhar, F. Rana, and M. G. Spencer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 042116 (2008).
[Crossref]

Steffensen, H.

Su, X.

Sun, Z.

D. Li, H. Jussila, L. Karvonen, G. Ye, H. Lipsanen, X. Chen, and Z. Sun, “Ultrafast pulse generation with black phosphorus,” arXiv: 1505.00480 (2015).

Tang, D.

Tang, D. Y.

Tang, P.

Thøgersenm, J.

Thomsen, C. L.

Tran, V.

V. Tran, R. Soklaski, Y. Liang, and L. Yang, Phys. Rev. B 89, 235319 (2014).
[Crossref]

Ulin-Avila, E.

M. Liu, X. Yin, E. Ulin-Avila, B. Geng, T. Zentgraf, L. Ju, F. Wang, and X. Zhang, Nature 474, 64 (2011).
[Crossref]

Vallée, R.

Wang, F.

M. Liu, X. Yin, E. Ulin-Avila, B. Geng, T. Zentgraf, L. Ju, F. Wang, and X. Zhang, Nature 474, 64 (2011).
[Crossref]

Wang, J.

R. Zhang, Y. Zhang, H. Yu, H. Zhang, R. Yang, B. Yang, Z. Liu, and J. Wang, “Broadband black phosphorus optical modulator in visible to mid-infrared spectral range,” arXiv: 1505.05992 (2015).

Wang, J. Y.

Wang, P.

Wang, Z.

H. Mu, S. Lin, Z. Wang, S. Xiao, P. Li, Y. Chen, H. Zhang, H. Bao, S. P. Lau, C. Pan, D. Fan, and Q. Bao, “Black phosphorus-polymer composites for pulsed lasers,” arXiv: 1506.06896 (2015).

Wei, C.

Wen, S.

Wen, S. C.

Wu, H.

L. Li, Y. Yu, G. J. Ye, Q. Ge, X. Ou, H. Wu, D. Feng, X. H. Chen, and Y. Zhang, Nat. Nanotechnol. 9, 372 (2014).
[Crossref]

Xiao, S.

H. Mu, S. Lin, Z. Wang, S. Xiao, P. Li, Y. Chen, H. Zhang, H. Bao, S. P. Lau, C. Pan, D. Fan, and Q. Bao, “Black phosphorus-polymer composites for pulsed lasers,” arXiv: 1506.06896 (2015).

Xie, G.

Z. Qin, G. Xie, H. Zhang, C. Zhao, P. Yuan, S. Wen, and L. Qian, Opt. Express 23, 24713 (2015).
[Crossref]

P. Tang, Z. Qin, J. Liu, C. Zhao, G. Xie, S. Wen, and L. Qian, Opt. Lett. 40, 4855 (2015).
[Crossref]

L. Kong, Z. Qin, G. Xie, Z. Guo, H. Zhang, P. Yuan, and L. Qian, “Multiplayer black phosphorus as broadband saturable absorber for puled lasers from 1  μm to 2.7  μm wavelength,” arXiv: 1508.04510 (2015).

Xie, G. Q.

Xu, W.

Xu, X.

Yang, B.

R. Zhang, Y. Zhang, H. Yu, H. Zhang, R. Yang, B. Yang, Z. Liu, and J. Wang, “Broadband black phosphorus optical modulator in visible to mid-infrared spectral range,” arXiv: 1505.05992 (2015).

Yang, K.

Yang, L.

V. Tran, R. Soklaski, Y. Liang, and L. Yang, Phys. Rev. B 89, 235319 (2014).
[Crossref]

Yang, R.

R. Zhang, Y. Zhang, H. Yu, H. Zhang, R. Yang, B. Yang, Z. Liu, and J. Wang, “Broadband black phosphorus optical modulator in visible to mid-infrared spectral range,” arXiv: 1505.05992 (2015).

Ye, G.

D. Li, H. Jussila, L. Karvonen, G. Ye, H. Lipsanen, X. Chen, and Z. Sun, “Ultrafast pulse generation with black phosphorus,” arXiv: 1505.00480 (2015).

Ye, G. J.

L. Li, Y. Yu, G. J. Ye, Q. Ge, X. Ou, H. Wu, D. Feng, X. H. Chen, and Y. Zhang, Nat. Nanotechnol. 9, 372 (2014).
[Crossref]

Ye, P. D.

H. Liu, Y. Du, Y. Deng, and P. D. Ye, Chem. Soc. Rev. 44, 2732 (2015).
[Crossref]

Yin, K.

T. Jiang, K. Yin, X. Zheng, H. Yu, and X. Cheng, “Black phosphorus as a new broadband saturable absorber for infrared passively Q-switched fiber laser,” arXiv: 1504.07341 (2015).

K. Yin, T. Jiang, H. Yu, X. Zheng, X. Cheng, and J. Hou, “Mid-infrared ultra-short mode-locked fiber laser utilizing topological insulator Bi2Te3 nano-sheets as the saturable absorber,” arXiv: 1505.06322 (2015).

Yin, X.

M. Liu, X. Yin, E. Ulin-Avila, B. Geng, T. Zentgraf, L. Ju, F. Wang, and X. Zhang, Nature 474, 64 (2011).
[Crossref]

Yu, H.

K. Yin, T. Jiang, H. Yu, X. Zheng, X. Cheng, and J. Hou, “Mid-infrared ultra-short mode-locked fiber laser utilizing topological insulator Bi2Te3 nano-sheets as the saturable absorber,” arXiv: 1505.06322 (2015).

R. Zhang, Y. Zhang, H. Yu, H. Zhang, R. Yang, B. Yang, Z. Liu, and J. Wang, “Broadband black phosphorus optical modulator in visible to mid-infrared spectral range,” arXiv: 1505.05992 (2015).

T. Jiang, K. Yin, X. Zheng, H. Yu, and X. Cheng, “Black phosphorus as a new broadband saturable absorber for infrared passively Q-switched fiber laser,” arXiv: 1504.07341 (2015).

Yu, H. H.

Yu, X.

Yu, Y.

L. Li, Y. Yu, G. J. Ye, Q. Ge, X. Ou, H. Wu, D. Feng, X. H. Chen, and Y. Zhang, Nat. Nanotechnol. 9, 372 (2014).
[Crossref]

Yuan, P.

Z. Qin, G. Xie, H. Zhang, C. Zhao, P. Yuan, S. Wen, and L. Qian, Opt. Express 23, 24713 (2015).
[Crossref]

J. Ma, G. Q. Xie, P. Lv, W. L. Gao, P. Yuan, L. J. Qian, H. H. Yu, H. J. Zhang, J. Y. Wang, and D. Y. Tang, Opt. Lett. 37, 2085 (2012).
[Crossref]

L. Kong, Z. Qin, G. Xie, Z. Guo, H. Zhang, P. Yuan, and L. Qian, “Multiplayer black phosphorus as broadband saturable absorber for puled lasers from 1  μm to 2.7  μm wavelength,” arXiv: 1508.04510 (2015).

Zentgraf, T.

M. Liu, X. Yin, E. Ulin-Avila, B. Geng, T. Zentgraf, L. Ju, F. Wang, and X. Zhang, Nature 474, 64 (2011).
[Crossref]

Zhang, B.

Zhang, H.

S. B. Lu, L. L. Miao, Z. N. Guo, X. Qi, C. J. Zhao, H. Zhang, S. C. Wen, D. Y. Tang, and D. Y. Fan, Opt. Express 23, 11183 (2015).
[Crossref]

Y. Chen, G. Jiang, S. Chen, Z. Guo, X. Yu, C. Zhao, H. Zhang, Q. Bao, S. Wen, D. Tang, and D. Fan, Opt. Express 23, 12823 (2015).
[Crossref]

J. Ma, S. Lu, Z. Guo, X. Xu, H. Zhang, D. Tang, and D. Fan, Opt. Express 23, 22643 (2015).
[Crossref]

Z. Luo, M. Liu, Z. Guo, X. Jiang, A. Luo, C. Zhao, X. Yu, W. Xu, and H. Zhang, Opt. Express 23, 20030 (2015).
[Crossref]

Z. Qin, G. Xie, H. Zhang, C. Zhao, P. Yuan, S. Wen, and L. Qian, Opt. Express 23, 24713 (2015).
[Crossref]

H. Zhang, C. Liu, X. Qi, X. Dai, Z. Fang, and S. Zhang, Nat. Phys. 5, 438 (2009).
[Crossref]

L. Kong, Z. Qin, G. Xie, Z. Guo, H. Zhang, P. Yuan, and L. Qian, “Multiplayer black phosphorus as broadband saturable absorber for puled lasers from 1  μm to 2.7  μm wavelength,” arXiv: 1508.04510 (2015).

H. Mu, S. Lin, Z. Wang, S. Xiao, P. Li, Y. Chen, H. Zhang, H. Bao, S. P. Lau, C. Pan, D. Fan, and Q. Bao, “Black phosphorus-polymer composites for pulsed lasers,” arXiv: 1506.06896 (2015).

R. Zhang, Y. Zhang, H. Yu, H. Zhang, R. Yang, B. Yang, Z. Liu, and J. Wang, “Broadband black phosphorus optical modulator in visible to mid-infrared spectral range,” arXiv: 1505.05992 (2015).

Zhang, H. J.

Zhang, L.

Zhang, R.

R. Zhang, Y. Zhang, H. Yu, H. Zhang, R. Yang, B. Yang, Z. Liu, and J. Wang, “Broadband black phosphorus optical modulator in visible to mid-infrared spectral range,” arXiv: 1505.05992 (2015).

Zhang, S.

H. Zhang, C. Liu, X. Qi, X. Dai, Z. Fang, and S. Zhang, Nat. Phys. 5, 438 (2009).
[Crossref]

Zhang, X.

M. Liu, X. Yin, E. Ulin-Avila, B. Geng, T. Zentgraf, L. Ju, F. Wang, and X. Zhang, Nature 474, 64 (2011).
[Crossref]

Zhang, Y.

L. Li, Y. Yu, G. J. Ye, Q. Ge, X. Ou, H. Wu, D. Feng, X. H. Chen, and Y. Zhang, Nat. Nanotechnol. 9, 372 (2014).
[Crossref]

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and V. V. Firsov, Science 306, 666 (2004).
[Crossref]

R. Zhang, Y. Zhang, H. Yu, H. Zhang, R. Yang, B. Yang, Z. Liu, and J. Wang, “Broadband black phosphorus optical modulator in visible to mid-infrared spectral range,” arXiv: 1505.05992 (2015).

Zhao, C.

Zhao, C. J.

Zhao, R.

Zheng, X.

T. Jiang, K. Yin, X. Zheng, H. Yu, and X. Cheng, “Black phosphorus as a new broadband saturable absorber for infrared passively Q-switched fiber laser,” arXiv: 1504.07341 (2015).

K. Yin, T. Jiang, H. Yu, X. Zheng, X. Cheng, and J. Hou, “Mid-infrared ultra-short mode-locked fiber laser utilizing topological insulator Bi2Te3 nano-sheets as the saturable absorber,” arXiv: 1505.06322 (2015).

Zhu, X.

Appl. Opt. (1)

Appl. Phys. Lett. (2)

J. Sotor, G. Sobon, W. Macherzynski, P. Paletko, and K. M. Abramsi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 051108 (2015).
[Crossref]

J. M. Dawlaty, S. Shivaraman, M. Chandrashekhar, F. Rana, and M. G. Spencer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 042116 (2008).
[Crossref]

Chem. Soc. Rev. (1)

H. Liu, Y. Du, Y. Deng, and P. D. Ye, Chem. Soc. Rev. 44, 2732 (2015).
[Crossref]

J. Appl. Phys. (1)

A. Ayari, E. Cobas, O. Ogundadegbe, and M. S. Fuhrer, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 014507 (2007).
[Crossref]

J. Cryst. Growth (1)

A. A. Al-Hilli and B. L. Evans, J. Cryst. Growth 15, 93 (1972).
[Crossref]

J. Opt. Soc. Am. B (1)

Nat. Commun. (1)

T. J. Echtermeyer, L. Britnell, P. K. Jasnos, A. Lombardo, R. V. Gorbachev, A. N. Grigorenko, A. K. Geim, A. C. Ferrari, and K. S. Novoselov, Nat. Commun. 2, 458 (2011).
[Crossref]

Nat. Nanotechnol. (2)

B. Radisavljevic, A. Radenovic, J. Brivio, V. Giacometti, and A. Kis, Nat. Nanotechnol. 6, 147 (2011).
[Crossref]

L. Li, Y. Yu, G. J. Ye, Q. Ge, X. Ou, H. Wu, D. Feng, X. H. Chen, and Y. Zhang, Nat. Nanotechnol. 9, 372 (2014).
[Crossref]

Nat. Phys. (1)

H. Zhang, C. Liu, X. Qi, X. Dai, Z. Fang, and S. Zhang, Nat. Phys. 5, 438 (2009).
[Crossref]

Nature (2)

J. E. Moore, Nature 464, 194 (2010).
[Crossref]

M. Liu, X. Yin, E. Ulin-Avila, B. Geng, T. Zentgraf, L. Ju, F. Wang, and X. Zhang, Nature 474, 64 (2011).
[Crossref]

Opt. Express (5)

Opt. Lett. (9)

Optica (1)

Phys. Rev. B (1)

V. Tran, R. Soklaski, Y. Liang, and L. Yang, Phys. Rev. B 89, 235319 (2014).
[Crossref]

Science (2)

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and V. V. Firsov, Science 306, 666 (2004).
[Crossref]

A. K. Geim, Science 324, 1530 (2009).
[Crossref]

Solid State Commun. (1)

Y. Akahama, M. Kobayashi, and H. Kawamura, Solid State Commun. 104, 311 (1997).
[Crossref]

Other (6)

T. Jiang, K. Yin, X. Zheng, H. Yu, and X. Cheng, “Black phosphorus as a new broadband saturable absorber for infrared passively Q-switched fiber laser,” arXiv: 1504.07341 (2015).

K. Yin, T. Jiang, H. Yu, X. Zheng, X. Cheng, and J. Hou, “Mid-infrared ultra-short mode-locked fiber laser utilizing topological insulator Bi2Te3 nano-sheets as the saturable absorber,” arXiv: 1505.06322 (2015).

H. Mu, S. Lin, Z. Wang, S. Xiao, P. Li, Y. Chen, H. Zhang, H. Bao, S. P. Lau, C. Pan, D. Fan, and Q. Bao, “Black phosphorus-polymer composites for pulsed lasers,” arXiv: 1506.06896 (2015).

L. Kong, Z. Qin, G. Xie, Z. Guo, H. Zhang, P. Yuan, and L. Qian, “Multiplayer black phosphorus as broadband saturable absorber for puled lasers from 1  μm to 2.7  μm wavelength,” arXiv: 1508.04510 (2015).

R. Zhang, Y. Zhang, H. Yu, H. Zhang, R. Yang, B. Yang, Z. Liu, and J. Wang, “Broadband black phosphorus optical modulator in visible to mid-infrared spectral range,” arXiv: 1505.05992 (2015).

D. Li, H. Jussila, L. Karvonen, G. Ye, H. Lipsanen, X. Chen, and Z. Sun, “Ultrafast pulse generation with black phosphorus,” arXiv: 1505.00480 (2015).

Cited By

OSA participates in Crossref's Cited-By Linking service. Citing articles from OSA journals and other participating publishers are listed here.

Alert me when this article is cited.


Figures (6)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. (a) Raman spectrum of BP the flake sample. (b) Morphology of the BP flake measured by the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). (c) Three-dimensional morphology of the BP flake scanned by atomic force microscopy (AFM). (d) Thickness of the BP flake.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Saturable absorption measurement of BP SAM at 2.8 μm. Inset: experimental setup for saturable absorption measurement.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Schematic of the mode-locked Er:ZBLAN fiber laser. DM, dichroic mirror; ROC, radius of curvature; BP SAM, black phosphorus saturable absorber mirror.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. Output average power versus incident pump power in different regimes. CW, continuous-wave; QML, Q-switched mode locking; CWML, continuous-wave mode locking.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. (a) CW mode-locked pulse trains in nanosecond and microsecond time scales. (b) RF spectrum of the mode-locked pulse trains with a span of 0.6 MHz. Inset: the wide-span RF spectrum from 10 to 250 MHz.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 6.
Fig. 6. (a) Autocorrelation trace of the mode-locked pulses. (b) The corresponding mode-locked pulse spectrum.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Tables (1)

Tables Icon

Table 1. Summary of 3-μm Mode-Locked Fiber Lasers

View Table

Metrics