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Tuning quadratic nonlinear photonic crystal fibers for zero group-velocity mismatch

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Abstract

We consider an index-guiding silica photonic crystal fiber with a triangular hole pattern and a periodically poled quadratic nonlinearity. By tuning the pitch and the relative hole size, second-harmonic generation with zero group-velocity mismatch is found for any fundamental wavelength above 780nm. The nonlinear strength is optimized when the fundamental has maximum confinement in the core. The conversion bandwidth allows for femtosecond-pulse conversion, and 4%180%W1cm2 relative efficiencies were found.

© 2006 Optical Society of America

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