Interference of four umbrellalike beams by a diffractive beam splitter for fabrication of two-dimensional square and trigonal lattices

Abstract

A simple optical interference method for fabricating two-dimensional square and trigonal lattices is demonstrated. A general formula for the interference contrast formed by two arbitrary polarized elliptical waves is deduced, the relation between wave vectors of incident light and the resultant pattern is analyzed, and polarization optimization of all beams to ensure uniform contrast is given.

© 2003 Optical Society of America

All fourteen Bravais lattices can be formed by interference of four noncoplanar beams

L. Z. Cai, X. L. Yang, and Y. R. Wang
Opt. Lett. 27(11) 900-902 (2002)

Polarization optimization in the interference of four umbrellalike symmetric beams for making three-dimensional periodic microstructures

Xiulun Yang, Luzhong Cai, and Qing Liu
Appl. Opt. 41(32) 6894-6900 (2002)

Formation of a microfiber bundle by interference of three noncoplanar beams

L. Z. Cai, X. L. Yang, and Y. R. Wang
Opt. Lett. 26(23) 1858-1860 (2001)

Arrangements of four beams for any Bravais lattice

Liang Yuan, Guo Ping Wang, and Xingkang Huang
Opt. Lett. 28(19) 1769-1771 (2003)

Formation of three-dimensional periodic microstructures by interference of four noncoplanar beams

L. Z. Cai, X. L. Yang, and Y. R. Wang
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 19(11) 2238-2244 (2002)