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Two-dimensional optical architecture for time-delay beam forming in a phased-array antenna

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Abstract

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a new two-dimensional optical architecture based on polarization switching by N spatial light modulators that provides 2N time delays to a phased-array antenna of p × p radiating elements. Moreover the 0 to 2π phase of the microwave signals is optically controlled by a liquid-crystal spatial light modulator that operates in the birefringent mode. The microwave signal originates from the coherent detection of a dual-frequency laser beam obtained with an acousto-optic frequency shifter. Preliminary experimental results obtained at a microwave frequency f = 1.85 GHz are presented.

© 1991 Optical Society of America

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