Abstract

The enhancement of light-matter interaction for monolayer graphene is of great importance on many photonic and optoelectronic applications. With the aim of perfect ultraviolet trapping on monolayer graphene, we adopt the design of an all-dielectric nanostructure, in which the magnetic resonance of optical field is combined with an ultraviolet mirror. The physics inside is revealed in comparison with the conventional plasmonic perfect absorber, and various influence factors of absorption bands are systematically investigated. In the ultraviolet range, an optimized absorbance ratio up to 99.7% is reached, which is 10 times more than that of the suspended graphene, and the absorption bands are linearly reconfigurable by angular manipulation of incident light. The scheme for perfect ultraviolet trapping in a sub-nanometer scale paves the way for developing more promising ultraviolet devices based on graphene and potentially other 2D materials.

© 2018 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement

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    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  4. C. T. Phare, Y.-H. Daniel Lee, J. Cardenas, and M. Lipson, “Graphene electro-optic modulator with 30 GHz bandwidth,” Nat. Photonics 9(8), 511–514 (2015).
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  5. F. J. García de Abajo, “Applied physics. Graphene nanophotonics,” Science 339(6122), 917–918 (2013).
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  19. J. Zhu, Y. Bai, L. Zhang, Z. Song, H. Liu, J. Zhou, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Large-scale uniform silver nanocave array for visible light refractive index sensing using soft UV nanoimprint,” IEEE Photonics J. 8(4), 6804107 (2016).
    [Crossref]
  20. K. F. Mak, J. Shan, and T. F. Heinz, “Seeing many-body effects in single- and few-layer graphene: observation of two-dimensional saddle-point excitons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 106(4), 046401 (2011).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  21. L. Yang, J. Deslippe, C. H. Park, M. L. Cohen, and S. G. Louie, “Excitonic effects on the optical response of graphene and bilayer graphene,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(18), 186802 (2009).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  22. J. Zhu, L. Zhang, Y. Bai, H. Liu, N. Feng, J. Zhou, B. Zeng, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Simultaneous fabrication of two kinds of plasmonic crystals by one nanoimprint mold,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 29(6), 504–506 (2017).
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    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  25. A. I. Kuznetsov, A. E. Miroshnichenko, M. L. Brongersma, Y. S. Kivshar, and B. Luk’yanchuk, “Optically resonant dielectric nanostructures,” Science 354(6314), aag2472 (2016).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  26. S. Jahani and Z. Jacob, “All-dielectric metamaterials,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 11(1), 23–36 (2016).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  27. Y. Cai, J. Zhu, and Q. H. Liu, “Tunable enhanced optical absorption of graphene using plasmonic perfect absorbers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 106(4), 043105 (2015).
    [Crossref]
  28. Y. Cai, J. Zhu, Q. H. Liu, T. Lin, J. Zhou, L. Ye, and Z. Cai, “Enhanced spatial near-infrared modulation of graphene-loaded perfect absorbers using plasmonic nanoslits,” Opt. Express 23(25), 32318–32328 (2015).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]

2018 (2)

J. Sloan, N. Rivera, M. Soljačić, and I. Kaminer, “Tunable UV-emitters through graphene plasmonics,” Nano Lett. 18(1), 308–313 (2018).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Zhu, S. Yan, N. Feng, L. Ye, J.-Y. Ou, and Q. H. Liu, “Near unity ultraviolet absorption in graphene without patterning,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 112(15), 153106 (2018).
[Crossref]

2017 (1)

J. Zhu, L. Zhang, Y. Bai, H. Liu, N. Feng, J. Zhou, B. Zeng, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Simultaneous fabrication of two kinds of plasmonic crystals by one nanoimprint mold,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 29(6), 504–506 (2017).
[Crossref]

2016 (4)

A. I. Kuznetsov, A. E. Miroshnichenko, M. L. Brongersma, Y. S. Kivshar, and B. Luk’yanchuk, “Optically resonant dielectric nanostructures,” Science 354(6314), aag2472 (2016).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Jahani and Z. Jacob, “All-dielectric metamaterials,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 11(1), 23–36 (2016).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Zhu, Y. Bai, L. Zhang, Z. Song, H. Liu, J. Zhou, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Large-scale uniform silver nanocave array for visible light refractive index sensing using soft UV nanoimprint,” IEEE Photonics J. 8(4), 6804107 (2016).
[Crossref]

Z. Sun, A. Martinez, and F. Wang, “Optical modulators with 2D layered materials,” Nat. Photonics 10(4), 227–238 (2016).
[Crossref]

2015 (5)

C. T. Phare, Y.-H. Daniel Lee, J. Cardenas, and M. Lipson, “Graphene electro-optic modulator with 30 GHz bandwidth,” Nat. Photonics 9(8), 511–514 (2015).
[Crossref]

H. L. Liu, S. Siregar, E. H. Hasdeo, Y. Kumamoto, C. C. Shen, C. C. Cheng, L. J. Li, R. Saito, and S. Kawata, “Deep-ultraviolet Raman scattering studies of monolayer graphene thin films,” Carbon 81, 807–813 (2015).
[Crossref]

V. Q. Dang, T. Q. Trung, D. I. Kim, T. Duy, B. U. Hwang, D. W. Lee, B. Y. Kim, D. Toan, and N. E. Lee, “Ultrahigh responsivity in graphene-ZnO nanorod hybrid UV photodetector,” Small 11(25), 3054–3065 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. Cai, J. Zhu, and Q. H. Liu, “Tunable enhanced optical absorption of graphene using plasmonic perfect absorbers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 106(4), 043105 (2015).
[Crossref]

Y. Cai, J. Zhu, Q. H. Liu, T. Lin, J. Zhou, L. Ye, and Z. Cai, “Enhanced spatial near-infrared modulation of graphene-loaded perfect absorbers using plasmonic nanoslits,” Opt. Express 23(25), 32318–32328 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2014 (5)

Z. Yin, J. Zhu, Q. He, X. Cao, C. Tan, H. Chen, Q. Yan, and H. Zhang, “Graphene-based materials for solar cell applications,” Adv. Energy Mater. 4(1), 1300574 (2014).
[Crossref]

C.-H. Liu, Y.-C. Chang, T. B. Norris, and Z. Zhong, “Graphene photodetectors with ultra-broadband and high responsivity at room temperature,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 9(4), 273–278 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. R. Piper and S. Fan, “Total absorption in a graphene monolayer in the optical regime by critical coupling with a photonic crystal guided resonance,” ACS Photonics 1(4), 347–353 (2014).
[Crossref]

J. Li, L. Niu, Z. Zheng, and F. Yan, “Photosensitive graphene transistors,” Adv. Mater. 26(31), 5239–5273 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

F. H. L. Koppens, T. Mueller, P. Avouris, A. C. Ferrari, M. S. Vitiello, and M. Polini, “Photodetectors based on graphene, other two-dimensional materials and hybrid systems,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 9(10), 780–793 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2013 (2)

J. Zhu, Q. H. Liu, and T. Lin, “Manipulating light absorption of graphene using plasmonic nanoparticles,” Nanoscale 5(17), 7785–7789 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

F. J. García de Abajo, “Applied physics. Graphene nanophotonics,” Science 339(6122), 917–918 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2012 (4)

K. F. Mak, L. Ju, F. Wang, and T. F. Heinz, “Optical spectroscopy of graphene: from the far infrared to the ultraviolet,” Solid State Commun. 152(15), 1341–1349 (2012).
[Crossref]

S. Thongrattanasiri, F. H. Koppens, and F. J. García de Abajo, “Complete optical absorption in periodically patterned graphene,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 108(4), 047401 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Q. Bao and K. P. Loh, “Graphene photonics, plasmonics, and broadband optoelectronic devices,” ACS Nano 6(5), 3677–3694 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. M. Kim, E. B. Song, S. Lee, J. Zhu, D. H. Seo, M. Mecklenburg, S. Seo, and K. L. Wang, “Transparent and flexible graphene charge-trap memory,” ACS Nano 6(9), 7879–7884 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2011 (1)

K. F. Mak, J. Shan, and T. F. Heinz, “Seeing many-body effects in single- and few-layer graphene: observation of two-dimensional saddle-point excitons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 106(4), 046401 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2010 (1)

S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J. S. Park, Y. Zheng, J. Balakrishnan, T. Lei, H. R. Kim, Y. I. Song, Y. J. Kim, K. S. Kim, B. Özyilmaz, J. H. Ahn, B. H. Hong, and S. Iijima, “Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(8), 574–578 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2009 (1)

L. Yang, J. Deslippe, C. H. Park, M. L. Cohen, and S. G. Louie, “Excitonic effects on the optical response of graphene and bilayer graphene,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(18), 186802 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2002 (1)

Ahn, J. H.

S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J. S. Park, Y. Zheng, J. Balakrishnan, T. Lei, H. R. Kim, Y. I. Song, Y. J. Kim, K. S. Kim, B. Özyilmaz, J. H. Ahn, B. H. Hong, and S. Iijima, “Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(8), 574–578 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Albrand, G.

Alvisi, M.

Amra, C.

Avouris, P.

F. H. L. Koppens, T. Mueller, P. Avouris, A. C. Ferrari, M. S. Vitiello, and M. Polini, “Photodetectors based on graphene, other two-dimensional materials and hybrid systems,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 9(10), 780–793 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Bae, S.

S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J. S. Park, Y. Zheng, J. Balakrishnan, T. Lei, H. R. Kim, Y. I. Song, Y. J. Kim, K. S. Kim, B. Özyilmaz, J. H. Ahn, B. H. Hong, and S. Iijima, “Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(8), 574–578 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Bai, Y.

J. Zhu, L. Zhang, Y. Bai, H. Liu, N. Feng, J. Zhou, B. Zeng, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Simultaneous fabrication of two kinds of plasmonic crystals by one nanoimprint mold,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 29(6), 504–506 (2017).
[Crossref]

J. Zhu, Y. Bai, L. Zhang, Z. Song, H. Liu, J. Zhou, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Large-scale uniform silver nanocave array for visible light refractive index sensing using soft UV nanoimprint,” IEEE Photonics J. 8(4), 6804107 (2016).
[Crossref]

Balakrishnan, J.

S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J. S. Park, Y. Zheng, J. Balakrishnan, T. Lei, H. R. Kim, Y. I. Song, Y. J. Kim, K. S. Kim, B. Özyilmaz, J. H. Ahn, B. H. Hong, and S. Iijima, “Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(8), 574–578 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Bao, Q.

Q. Bao and K. P. Loh, “Graphene photonics, plasmonics, and broadband optoelectronic devices,” ACS Nano 6(5), 3677–3694 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Brongersma, M. L.

A. I. Kuznetsov, A. E. Miroshnichenko, M. L. Brongersma, Y. S. Kivshar, and B. Luk’yanchuk, “Optically resonant dielectric nanostructures,” Science 354(6314), aag2472 (2016).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Cai, Y.

Cai, Z.

Cao, X.

Z. Yin, J. Zhu, Q. He, X. Cao, C. Tan, H. Chen, Q. Yan, and H. Zhang, “Graphene-based materials for solar cell applications,” Adv. Energy Mater. 4(1), 1300574 (2014).
[Crossref]

Cardenas, J.

C. T. Phare, Y.-H. Daniel Lee, J. Cardenas, and M. Lipson, “Graphene electro-optic modulator with 30 GHz bandwidth,” Nat. Photonics 9(8), 511–514 (2015).
[Crossref]

Chang, Y.-C.

C.-H. Liu, Y.-C. Chang, T. B. Norris, and Z. Zhong, “Graphene photodetectors with ultra-broadband and high responsivity at room temperature,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 9(4), 273–278 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Chen, H.

Z. Yin, J. Zhu, Q. He, X. Cao, C. Tan, H. Chen, Q. Yan, and H. Zhang, “Graphene-based materials for solar cell applications,” Adv. Energy Mater. 4(1), 1300574 (2014).
[Crossref]

Cheng, C. C.

H. L. Liu, S. Siregar, E. H. Hasdeo, Y. Kumamoto, C. C. Shen, C. C. Cheng, L. J. Li, R. Saito, and S. Kawata, “Deep-ultraviolet Raman scattering studies of monolayer graphene thin films,” Carbon 81, 807–813 (2015).
[Crossref]

Cohen, M. L.

L. Yang, J. Deslippe, C. H. Park, M. L. Cohen, and S. G. Louie, “Excitonic effects on the optical response of graphene and bilayer graphene,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(18), 186802 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Dang, V. Q.

V. Q. Dang, T. Q. Trung, D. I. Kim, T. Duy, B. U. Hwang, D. W. Lee, B. Y. Kim, D. Toan, and N. E. Lee, “Ultrahigh responsivity in graphene-ZnO nanorod hybrid UV photodetector,” Small 11(25), 3054–3065 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Daniel Lee, Y.-H.

C. T. Phare, Y.-H. Daniel Lee, J. Cardenas, and M. Lipson, “Graphene electro-optic modulator with 30 GHz bandwidth,” Nat. Photonics 9(8), 511–514 (2015).
[Crossref]

Deslippe, J.

L. Yang, J. Deslippe, C. H. Park, M. L. Cohen, and S. G. Louie, “Excitonic effects on the optical response of graphene and bilayer graphene,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(18), 186802 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Duy, T.

V. Q. Dang, T. Q. Trung, D. I. Kim, T. Duy, B. U. Hwang, D. W. Lee, B. Y. Kim, D. Toan, and N. E. Lee, “Ultrahigh responsivity in graphene-ZnO nanorod hybrid UV photodetector,” Small 11(25), 3054–3065 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Fan, S.

J. R. Piper and S. Fan, “Total absorption in a graphene monolayer in the optical regime by critical coupling with a photonic crystal guided resonance,” ACS Photonics 1(4), 347–353 (2014).
[Crossref]

Feng, N.

J. Zhu, S. Yan, N. Feng, L. Ye, J.-Y. Ou, and Q. H. Liu, “Near unity ultraviolet absorption in graphene without patterning,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 112(15), 153106 (2018).
[Crossref]

J. Zhu, L. Zhang, Y. Bai, H. Liu, N. Feng, J. Zhou, B. Zeng, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Simultaneous fabrication of two kinds of plasmonic crystals by one nanoimprint mold,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 29(6), 504–506 (2017).
[Crossref]

Ferrari, A. C.

F. H. L. Koppens, T. Mueller, P. Avouris, A. C. Ferrari, M. S. Vitiello, and M. Polini, “Photodetectors based on graphene, other two-dimensional materials and hybrid systems,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 9(10), 780–793 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

García de Abajo, F. J.

F. J. García de Abajo, “Applied physics. Graphene nanophotonics,” Science 339(6122), 917–918 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Thongrattanasiri, F. H. Koppens, and F. J. García de Abajo, “Complete optical absorption in periodically patterned graphene,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 108(4), 047401 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Gatto, A.

Hasdeo, E. H.

H. L. Liu, S. Siregar, E. H. Hasdeo, Y. Kumamoto, C. C. Shen, C. C. Cheng, L. J. Li, R. Saito, and S. Kawata, “Deep-ultraviolet Raman scattering studies of monolayer graphene thin films,” Carbon 81, 807–813 (2015).
[Crossref]

He, Q.

Z. Yin, J. Zhu, Q. He, X. Cao, C. Tan, H. Chen, Q. Yan, and H. Zhang, “Graphene-based materials for solar cell applications,” Adv. Energy Mater. 4(1), 1300574 (2014).
[Crossref]

Heinz, T. F.

K. F. Mak, L. Ju, F. Wang, and T. F. Heinz, “Optical spectroscopy of graphene: from the far infrared to the ultraviolet,” Solid State Commun. 152(15), 1341–1349 (2012).
[Crossref]

K. F. Mak, J. Shan, and T. F. Heinz, “Seeing many-body effects in single- and few-layer graphene: observation of two-dimensional saddle-point excitons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 106(4), 046401 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Hong, B. H.

S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J. S. Park, Y. Zheng, J. Balakrishnan, T. Lei, H. R. Kim, Y. I. Song, Y. J. Kim, K. S. Kim, B. Özyilmaz, J. H. Ahn, B. H. Hong, and S. Iijima, “Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(8), 574–578 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Hwang, B. U.

V. Q. Dang, T. Q. Trung, D. I. Kim, T. Duy, B. U. Hwang, D. W. Lee, B. Y. Kim, D. Toan, and N. E. Lee, “Ultrahigh responsivity in graphene-ZnO nanorod hybrid UV photodetector,” Small 11(25), 3054–3065 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Iijima, S.

S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J. S. Park, Y. Zheng, J. Balakrishnan, T. Lei, H. R. Kim, Y. I. Song, Y. J. Kim, K. S. Kim, B. Özyilmaz, J. H. Ahn, B. H. Hong, and S. Iijima, “Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(8), 574–578 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Jacob, Z.

S. Jahani and Z. Jacob, “All-dielectric metamaterials,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 11(1), 23–36 (2016).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Jahani, S.

S. Jahani and Z. Jacob, “All-dielectric metamaterials,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 11(1), 23–36 (2016).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ju, L.

K. F. Mak, L. Ju, F. Wang, and T. F. Heinz, “Optical spectroscopy of graphene: from the far infrared to the ultraviolet,” Solid State Commun. 152(15), 1341–1349 (2012).
[Crossref]

Kaiser, N.

Kaminer, I.

J. Sloan, N. Rivera, M. Soljačić, and I. Kaminer, “Tunable UV-emitters through graphene plasmonics,” Nano Lett. 18(1), 308–313 (2018).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kawata, S.

H. L. Liu, S. Siregar, E. H. Hasdeo, Y. Kumamoto, C. C. Shen, C. C. Cheng, L. J. Li, R. Saito, and S. Kawata, “Deep-ultraviolet Raman scattering studies of monolayer graphene thin films,” Carbon 81, 807–813 (2015).
[Crossref]

Kim, B. Y.

V. Q. Dang, T. Q. Trung, D. I. Kim, T. Duy, B. U. Hwang, D. W. Lee, B. Y. Kim, D. Toan, and N. E. Lee, “Ultrahigh responsivity in graphene-ZnO nanorod hybrid UV photodetector,” Small 11(25), 3054–3065 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kim, D. I.

V. Q. Dang, T. Q. Trung, D. I. Kim, T. Duy, B. U. Hwang, D. W. Lee, B. Y. Kim, D. Toan, and N. E. Lee, “Ultrahigh responsivity in graphene-ZnO nanorod hybrid UV photodetector,” Small 11(25), 3054–3065 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kim, H.

S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J. S. Park, Y. Zheng, J. Balakrishnan, T. Lei, H. R. Kim, Y. I. Song, Y. J. Kim, K. S. Kim, B. Özyilmaz, J. H. Ahn, B. H. Hong, and S. Iijima, “Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(8), 574–578 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kim, H. R.

S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J. S. Park, Y. Zheng, J. Balakrishnan, T. Lei, H. R. Kim, Y. I. Song, Y. J. Kim, K. S. Kim, B. Özyilmaz, J. H. Ahn, B. H. Hong, and S. Iijima, “Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(8), 574–578 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kim, K. S.

S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J. S. Park, Y. Zheng, J. Balakrishnan, T. Lei, H. R. Kim, Y. I. Song, Y. J. Kim, K. S. Kim, B. Özyilmaz, J. H. Ahn, B. H. Hong, and S. Iijima, “Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(8), 574–578 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kim, S. M.

S. M. Kim, E. B. Song, S. Lee, J. Zhu, D. H. Seo, M. Mecklenburg, S. Seo, and K. L. Wang, “Transparent and flexible graphene charge-trap memory,” ACS Nano 6(9), 7879–7884 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kim, Y. J.

S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J. S. Park, Y. Zheng, J. Balakrishnan, T. Lei, H. R. Kim, Y. I. Song, Y. J. Kim, K. S. Kim, B. Özyilmaz, J. H. Ahn, B. H. Hong, and S. Iijima, “Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(8), 574–578 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kivshar, Y. S.

A. I. Kuznetsov, A. E. Miroshnichenko, M. L. Brongersma, Y. S. Kivshar, and B. Luk’yanchuk, “Optically resonant dielectric nanostructures,” Science 354(6314), aag2472 (2016).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Koppens, F. H.

S. Thongrattanasiri, F. H. Koppens, and F. J. García de Abajo, “Complete optical absorption in periodically patterned graphene,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 108(4), 047401 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Koppens, F. H. L.

F. H. L. Koppens, T. Mueller, P. Avouris, A. C. Ferrari, M. S. Vitiello, and M. Polini, “Photodetectors based on graphene, other two-dimensional materials and hybrid systems,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 9(10), 780–793 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kumamoto, Y.

H. L. Liu, S. Siregar, E. H. Hasdeo, Y. Kumamoto, C. C. Shen, C. C. Cheng, L. J. Li, R. Saito, and S. Kawata, “Deep-ultraviolet Raman scattering studies of monolayer graphene thin films,” Carbon 81, 807–813 (2015).
[Crossref]

Kuznetsov, A. I.

A. I. Kuznetsov, A. E. Miroshnichenko, M. L. Brongersma, Y. S. Kivshar, and B. Luk’yanchuk, “Optically resonant dielectric nanostructures,” Science 354(6314), aag2472 (2016).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lee, D. W.

V. Q. Dang, T. Q. Trung, D. I. Kim, T. Duy, B. U. Hwang, D. W. Lee, B. Y. Kim, D. Toan, and N. E. Lee, “Ultrahigh responsivity in graphene-ZnO nanorod hybrid UV photodetector,” Small 11(25), 3054–3065 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lee, N. E.

V. Q. Dang, T. Q. Trung, D. I. Kim, T. Duy, B. U. Hwang, D. W. Lee, B. Y. Kim, D. Toan, and N. E. Lee, “Ultrahigh responsivity in graphene-ZnO nanorod hybrid UV photodetector,” Small 11(25), 3054–3065 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lee, S.

S. M. Kim, E. B. Song, S. Lee, J. Zhu, D. H. Seo, M. Mecklenburg, S. Seo, and K. L. Wang, “Transparent and flexible graphene charge-trap memory,” ACS Nano 6(9), 7879–7884 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lee, Y.

S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J. S. Park, Y. Zheng, J. Balakrishnan, T. Lei, H. R. Kim, Y. I. Song, Y. J. Kim, K. S. Kim, B. Özyilmaz, J. H. Ahn, B. H. Hong, and S. Iijima, “Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(8), 574–578 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lei, T.

S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J. S. Park, Y. Zheng, J. Balakrishnan, T. Lei, H. R. Kim, Y. I. Song, Y. J. Kim, K. S. Kim, B. Özyilmaz, J. H. Ahn, B. H. Hong, and S. Iijima, “Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(8), 574–578 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Li, J.

J. Li, L. Niu, Z. Zheng, and F. Yan, “Photosensitive graphene transistors,” Adv. Mater. 26(31), 5239–5273 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Li, L. J.

H. L. Liu, S. Siregar, E. H. Hasdeo, Y. Kumamoto, C. C. Shen, C. C. Cheng, L. J. Li, R. Saito, and S. Kawata, “Deep-ultraviolet Raman scattering studies of monolayer graphene thin films,” Carbon 81, 807–813 (2015).
[Crossref]

Lin, T.

J. Zhu, L. Zhang, Y. Bai, H. Liu, N. Feng, J. Zhou, B. Zeng, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Simultaneous fabrication of two kinds of plasmonic crystals by one nanoimprint mold,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 29(6), 504–506 (2017).
[Crossref]

J. Zhu, Y. Bai, L. Zhang, Z. Song, H. Liu, J. Zhou, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Large-scale uniform silver nanocave array for visible light refractive index sensing using soft UV nanoimprint,” IEEE Photonics J. 8(4), 6804107 (2016).
[Crossref]

Y. Cai, J. Zhu, Q. H. Liu, T. Lin, J. Zhou, L. Ye, and Z. Cai, “Enhanced spatial near-infrared modulation of graphene-loaded perfect absorbers using plasmonic nanoslits,” Opt. Express 23(25), 32318–32328 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Zhu, Q. H. Liu, and T. Lin, “Manipulating light absorption of graphene using plasmonic nanoparticles,” Nanoscale 5(17), 7785–7789 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lipson, M.

C. T. Phare, Y.-H. Daniel Lee, J. Cardenas, and M. Lipson, “Graphene electro-optic modulator with 30 GHz bandwidth,” Nat. Photonics 9(8), 511–514 (2015).
[Crossref]

Liu, C.-H.

C.-H. Liu, Y.-C. Chang, T. B. Norris, and Z. Zhong, “Graphene photodetectors with ultra-broadband and high responsivity at room temperature,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 9(4), 273–278 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Liu, H.

J. Zhu, L. Zhang, Y. Bai, H. Liu, N. Feng, J. Zhou, B. Zeng, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Simultaneous fabrication of two kinds of plasmonic crystals by one nanoimprint mold,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 29(6), 504–506 (2017).
[Crossref]

J. Zhu, Y. Bai, L. Zhang, Z. Song, H. Liu, J. Zhou, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Large-scale uniform silver nanocave array for visible light refractive index sensing using soft UV nanoimprint,” IEEE Photonics J. 8(4), 6804107 (2016).
[Crossref]

Liu, H. L.

H. L. Liu, S. Siregar, E. H. Hasdeo, Y. Kumamoto, C. C. Shen, C. C. Cheng, L. J. Li, R. Saito, and S. Kawata, “Deep-ultraviolet Raman scattering studies of monolayer graphene thin films,” Carbon 81, 807–813 (2015).
[Crossref]

Liu, Q. H.

J. Zhu, S. Yan, N. Feng, L. Ye, J.-Y. Ou, and Q. H. Liu, “Near unity ultraviolet absorption in graphene without patterning,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 112(15), 153106 (2018).
[Crossref]

J. Zhu, L. Zhang, Y. Bai, H. Liu, N. Feng, J. Zhou, B. Zeng, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Simultaneous fabrication of two kinds of plasmonic crystals by one nanoimprint mold,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 29(6), 504–506 (2017).
[Crossref]

J. Zhu, Y. Bai, L. Zhang, Z. Song, H. Liu, J. Zhou, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Large-scale uniform silver nanocave array for visible light refractive index sensing using soft UV nanoimprint,” IEEE Photonics J. 8(4), 6804107 (2016).
[Crossref]

Y. Cai, J. Zhu, and Q. H. Liu, “Tunable enhanced optical absorption of graphene using plasmonic perfect absorbers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 106(4), 043105 (2015).
[Crossref]

Y. Cai, J. Zhu, Q. H. Liu, T. Lin, J. Zhou, L. Ye, and Z. Cai, “Enhanced spatial near-infrared modulation of graphene-loaded perfect absorbers using plasmonic nanoslits,” Opt. Express 23(25), 32318–32328 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Zhu, Q. H. Liu, and T. Lin, “Manipulating light absorption of graphene using plasmonic nanoparticles,” Nanoscale 5(17), 7785–7789 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Loh, K. P.

Q. Bao and K. P. Loh, “Graphene photonics, plasmonics, and broadband optoelectronic devices,” ACS Nano 6(5), 3677–3694 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Louie, S. G.

L. Yang, J. Deslippe, C. H. Park, M. L. Cohen, and S. G. Louie, “Excitonic effects on the optical response of graphene and bilayer graphene,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(18), 186802 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Luk’yanchuk, B.

A. I. Kuznetsov, A. E. Miroshnichenko, M. L. Brongersma, Y. S. Kivshar, and B. Luk’yanchuk, “Optically resonant dielectric nanostructures,” Science 354(6314), aag2472 (2016).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Mak, K. F.

K. F. Mak, L. Ju, F. Wang, and T. F. Heinz, “Optical spectroscopy of graphene: from the far infrared to the ultraviolet,” Solid State Commun. 152(15), 1341–1349 (2012).
[Crossref]

K. F. Mak, J. Shan, and T. F. Heinz, “Seeing many-body effects in single- and few-layer graphene: observation of two-dimensional saddle-point excitons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 106(4), 046401 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Martinez, A.

Z. Sun, A. Martinez, and F. Wang, “Optical modulators with 2D layered materials,” Nat. Photonics 10(4), 227–238 (2016).
[Crossref]

Mecklenburg, M.

S. M. Kim, E. B. Song, S. Lee, J. Zhu, D. H. Seo, M. Mecklenburg, S. Seo, and K. L. Wang, “Transparent and flexible graphene charge-trap memory,” ACS Nano 6(9), 7879–7884 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Miroshnichenko, A. E.

A. I. Kuznetsov, A. E. Miroshnichenko, M. L. Brongersma, Y. S. Kivshar, and B. Luk’yanchuk, “Optically resonant dielectric nanostructures,” Science 354(6314), aag2472 (2016).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Mueller, T.

F. H. L. Koppens, T. Mueller, P. Avouris, A. C. Ferrari, M. S. Vitiello, and M. Polini, “Photodetectors based on graphene, other two-dimensional materials and hybrid systems,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 9(10), 780–793 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Niu, L.

J. Li, L. Niu, Z. Zheng, and F. Yan, “Photosensitive graphene transistors,” Adv. Mater. 26(31), 5239–5273 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Norris, T. B.

C.-H. Liu, Y.-C. Chang, T. B. Norris, and Z. Zhong, “Graphene photodetectors with ultra-broadband and high responsivity at room temperature,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 9(4), 273–278 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ou, J.-Y.

J. Zhu, S. Yan, N. Feng, L. Ye, J.-Y. Ou, and Q. H. Liu, “Near unity ultraviolet absorption in graphene without patterning,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 112(15), 153106 (2018).
[Crossref]

Özyilmaz, B.

S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J. S. Park, Y. Zheng, J. Balakrishnan, T. Lei, H. R. Kim, Y. I. Song, Y. J. Kim, K. S. Kim, B. Özyilmaz, J. H. Ahn, B. H. Hong, and S. Iijima, “Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(8), 574–578 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Park, C. H.

L. Yang, J. Deslippe, C. H. Park, M. L. Cohen, and S. G. Louie, “Excitonic effects on the optical response of graphene and bilayer graphene,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(18), 186802 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Park, J. S.

S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J. S. Park, Y. Zheng, J. Balakrishnan, T. Lei, H. R. Kim, Y. I. Song, Y. J. Kim, K. S. Kim, B. Özyilmaz, J. H. Ahn, B. H. Hong, and S. Iijima, “Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(8), 574–578 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Phare, C. T.

C. T. Phare, Y.-H. Daniel Lee, J. Cardenas, and M. Lipson, “Graphene electro-optic modulator with 30 GHz bandwidth,” Nat. Photonics 9(8), 511–514 (2015).
[Crossref]

Piper, J. R.

J. R. Piper and S. Fan, “Total absorption in a graphene monolayer in the optical regime by critical coupling with a photonic crystal guided resonance,” ACS Photonics 1(4), 347–353 (2014).
[Crossref]

Polini, M.

F. H. L. Koppens, T. Mueller, P. Avouris, A. C. Ferrari, M. S. Vitiello, and M. Polini, “Photodetectors based on graphene, other two-dimensional materials and hybrid systems,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 9(10), 780–793 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Rivera, N.

J. Sloan, N. Rivera, M. Soljačić, and I. Kaminer, “Tunable UV-emitters through graphene plasmonics,” Nano Lett. 18(1), 308–313 (2018).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Saito, R.

H. L. Liu, S. Siregar, E. H. Hasdeo, Y. Kumamoto, C. C. Shen, C. C. Cheng, L. J. Li, R. Saito, and S. Kawata, “Deep-ultraviolet Raman scattering studies of monolayer graphene thin films,” Carbon 81, 807–813 (2015).
[Crossref]

Seo, D. H.

S. M. Kim, E. B. Song, S. Lee, J. Zhu, D. H. Seo, M. Mecklenburg, S. Seo, and K. L. Wang, “Transparent and flexible graphene charge-trap memory,” ACS Nano 6(9), 7879–7884 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Seo, S.

S. M. Kim, E. B. Song, S. Lee, J. Zhu, D. H. Seo, M. Mecklenburg, S. Seo, and K. L. Wang, “Transparent and flexible graphene charge-trap memory,” ACS Nano 6(9), 7879–7884 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Shan, J.

K. F. Mak, J. Shan, and T. F. Heinz, “Seeing many-body effects in single- and few-layer graphene: observation of two-dimensional saddle-point excitons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 106(4), 046401 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Shen, C. C.

H. L. Liu, S. Siregar, E. H. Hasdeo, Y. Kumamoto, C. C. Shen, C. C. Cheng, L. J. Li, R. Saito, and S. Kawata, “Deep-ultraviolet Raman scattering studies of monolayer graphene thin films,” Carbon 81, 807–813 (2015).
[Crossref]

Siregar, S.

H. L. Liu, S. Siregar, E. H. Hasdeo, Y. Kumamoto, C. C. Shen, C. C. Cheng, L. J. Li, R. Saito, and S. Kawata, “Deep-ultraviolet Raman scattering studies of monolayer graphene thin films,” Carbon 81, 807–813 (2015).
[Crossref]

Sloan, J.

J. Sloan, N. Rivera, M. Soljačić, and I. Kaminer, “Tunable UV-emitters through graphene plasmonics,” Nano Lett. 18(1), 308–313 (2018).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Soljacic, M.

J. Sloan, N. Rivera, M. Soljačić, and I. Kaminer, “Tunable UV-emitters through graphene plasmonics,” Nano Lett. 18(1), 308–313 (2018).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Song, E. B.

S. M. Kim, E. B. Song, S. Lee, J. Zhu, D. H. Seo, M. Mecklenburg, S. Seo, and K. L. Wang, “Transparent and flexible graphene charge-trap memory,” ACS Nano 6(9), 7879–7884 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Song, Y. I.

S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J. S. Park, Y. Zheng, J. Balakrishnan, T. Lei, H. R. Kim, Y. I. Song, Y. J. Kim, K. S. Kim, B. Özyilmaz, J. H. Ahn, B. H. Hong, and S. Iijima, “Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(8), 574–578 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Song, Z.

J. Zhu, Y. Bai, L. Zhang, Z. Song, H. Liu, J. Zhou, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Large-scale uniform silver nanocave array for visible light refractive index sensing using soft UV nanoimprint,” IEEE Photonics J. 8(4), 6804107 (2016).
[Crossref]

Sun, Z.

Z. Sun, A. Martinez, and F. Wang, “Optical modulators with 2D layered materials,” Nat. Photonics 10(4), 227–238 (2016).
[Crossref]

Tan, C.

Z. Yin, J. Zhu, Q. He, X. Cao, C. Tan, H. Chen, Q. Yan, and H. Zhang, “Graphene-based materials for solar cell applications,” Adv. Energy Mater. 4(1), 1300574 (2014).
[Crossref]

Thongrattanasiri, S.

S. Thongrattanasiri, F. H. Koppens, and F. J. García de Abajo, “Complete optical absorption in periodically patterned graphene,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 108(4), 047401 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Toan, D.

V. Q. Dang, T. Q. Trung, D. I. Kim, T. Duy, B. U. Hwang, D. W. Lee, B. Y. Kim, D. Toan, and N. E. Lee, “Ultrahigh responsivity in graphene-ZnO nanorod hybrid UV photodetector,” Small 11(25), 3054–3065 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Torchio, P.

Trung, T. Q.

V. Q. Dang, T. Q. Trung, D. I. Kim, T. Duy, B. U. Hwang, D. W. Lee, B. Y. Kim, D. Toan, and N. E. Lee, “Ultrahigh responsivity in graphene-ZnO nanorod hybrid UV photodetector,” Small 11(25), 3054–3065 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Vitiello, M. S.

F. H. L. Koppens, T. Mueller, P. Avouris, A. C. Ferrari, M. S. Vitiello, and M. Polini, “Photodetectors based on graphene, other two-dimensional materials and hybrid systems,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 9(10), 780–793 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wang, F.

Z. Sun, A. Martinez, and F. Wang, “Optical modulators with 2D layered materials,” Nat. Photonics 10(4), 227–238 (2016).
[Crossref]

K. F. Mak, L. Ju, F. Wang, and T. F. Heinz, “Optical spectroscopy of graphene: from the far infrared to the ultraviolet,” Solid State Commun. 152(15), 1341–1349 (2012).
[Crossref]

Wang, K. L.

S. M. Kim, E. B. Song, S. Lee, J. Zhu, D. H. Seo, M. Mecklenburg, S. Seo, and K. L. Wang, “Transparent and flexible graphene charge-trap memory,” ACS Nano 6(9), 7879–7884 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Xu, X.

S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J. S. Park, Y. Zheng, J. Balakrishnan, T. Lei, H. R. Kim, Y. I. Song, Y. J. Kim, K. S. Kim, B. Özyilmaz, J. H. Ahn, B. H. Hong, and S. Iijima, “Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(8), 574–578 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Yan, F.

J. Li, L. Niu, Z. Zheng, and F. Yan, “Photosensitive graphene transistors,” Adv. Mater. 26(31), 5239–5273 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Yan, Q.

Z. Yin, J. Zhu, Q. He, X. Cao, C. Tan, H. Chen, Q. Yan, and H. Zhang, “Graphene-based materials for solar cell applications,” Adv. Energy Mater. 4(1), 1300574 (2014).
[Crossref]

Yan, S.

J. Zhu, S. Yan, N. Feng, L. Ye, J.-Y. Ou, and Q. H. Liu, “Near unity ultraviolet absorption in graphene without patterning,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 112(15), 153106 (2018).
[Crossref]

Yang, L.

L. Yang, J. Deslippe, C. H. Park, M. L. Cohen, and S. G. Louie, “Excitonic effects on the optical response of graphene and bilayer graphene,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(18), 186802 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ye, L.

J. Zhu, S. Yan, N. Feng, L. Ye, J.-Y. Ou, and Q. H. Liu, “Near unity ultraviolet absorption in graphene without patterning,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 112(15), 153106 (2018).
[Crossref]

Y. Cai, J. Zhu, Q. H. Liu, T. Lin, J. Zhou, L. Ye, and Z. Cai, “Enhanced spatial near-infrared modulation of graphene-loaded perfect absorbers using plasmonic nanoslits,” Opt. Express 23(25), 32318–32328 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Yin, Z.

Z. Yin, J. Zhu, Q. He, X. Cao, C. Tan, H. Chen, Q. Yan, and H. Zhang, “Graphene-based materials for solar cell applications,” Adv. Energy Mater. 4(1), 1300574 (2014).
[Crossref]

Zeng, B.

J. Zhu, L. Zhang, Y. Bai, H. Liu, N. Feng, J. Zhou, B. Zeng, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Simultaneous fabrication of two kinds of plasmonic crystals by one nanoimprint mold,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 29(6), 504–506 (2017).
[Crossref]

Zhang, H.

Z. Yin, J. Zhu, Q. He, X. Cao, C. Tan, H. Chen, Q. Yan, and H. Zhang, “Graphene-based materials for solar cell applications,” Adv. Energy Mater. 4(1), 1300574 (2014).
[Crossref]

Zhang, L.

J. Zhu, L. Zhang, Y. Bai, H. Liu, N. Feng, J. Zhou, B. Zeng, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Simultaneous fabrication of two kinds of plasmonic crystals by one nanoimprint mold,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 29(6), 504–506 (2017).
[Crossref]

J. Zhu, Y. Bai, L. Zhang, Z. Song, H. Liu, J. Zhou, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Large-scale uniform silver nanocave array for visible light refractive index sensing using soft UV nanoimprint,” IEEE Photonics J. 8(4), 6804107 (2016).
[Crossref]

Zheng, Y.

S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J. S. Park, Y. Zheng, J. Balakrishnan, T. Lei, H. R. Kim, Y. I. Song, Y. J. Kim, K. S. Kim, B. Özyilmaz, J. H. Ahn, B. H. Hong, and S. Iijima, “Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(8), 574–578 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zheng, Z.

J. Li, L. Niu, Z. Zheng, and F. Yan, “Photosensitive graphene transistors,” Adv. Mater. 26(31), 5239–5273 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhong, Z.

C.-H. Liu, Y.-C. Chang, T. B. Norris, and Z. Zhong, “Graphene photodetectors with ultra-broadband and high responsivity at room temperature,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 9(4), 273–278 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhou, J.

J. Zhu, L. Zhang, Y. Bai, H. Liu, N. Feng, J. Zhou, B. Zeng, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Simultaneous fabrication of two kinds of plasmonic crystals by one nanoimprint mold,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 29(6), 504–506 (2017).
[Crossref]

J. Zhu, Y. Bai, L. Zhang, Z. Song, H. Liu, J. Zhou, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Large-scale uniform silver nanocave array for visible light refractive index sensing using soft UV nanoimprint,” IEEE Photonics J. 8(4), 6804107 (2016).
[Crossref]

Y. Cai, J. Zhu, Q. H. Liu, T. Lin, J. Zhou, L. Ye, and Z. Cai, “Enhanced spatial near-infrared modulation of graphene-loaded perfect absorbers using plasmonic nanoslits,” Opt. Express 23(25), 32318–32328 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhu, J.

J. Zhu, S. Yan, N. Feng, L. Ye, J.-Y. Ou, and Q. H. Liu, “Near unity ultraviolet absorption in graphene without patterning,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 112(15), 153106 (2018).
[Crossref]

J. Zhu, L. Zhang, Y. Bai, H. Liu, N. Feng, J. Zhou, B. Zeng, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Simultaneous fabrication of two kinds of plasmonic crystals by one nanoimprint mold,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 29(6), 504–506 (2017).
[Crossref]

J. Zhu, Y. Bai, L. Zhang, Z. Song, H. Liu, J. Zhou, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Large-scale uniform silver nanocave array for visible light refractive index sensing using soft UV nanoimprint,” IEEE Photonics J. 8(4), 6804107 (2016).
[Crossref]

Y. Cai, J. Zhu, Q. H. Liu, T. Lin, J. Zhou, L. Ye, and Z. Cai, “Enhanced spatial near-infrared modulation of graphene-loaded perfect absorbers using plasmonic nanoslits,” Opt. Express 23(25), 32318–32328 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. Cai, J. Zhu, and Q. H. Liu, “Tunable enhanced optical absorption of graphene using plasmonic perfect absorbers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 106(4), 043105 (2015).
[Crossref]

Z. Yin, J. Zhu, Q. He, X. Cao, C. Tan, H. Chen, Q. Yan, and H. Zhang, “Graphene-based materials for solar cell applications,” Adv. Energy Mater. 4(1), 1300574 (2014).
[Crossref]

J. Zhu, Q. H. Liu, and T. Lin, “Manipulating light absorption of graphene using plasmonic nanoparticles,” Nanoscale 5(17), 7785–7789 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. M. Kim, E. B. Song, S. Lee, J. Zhu, D. H. Seo, M. Mecklenburg, S. Seo, and K. L. Wang, “Transparent and flexible graphene charge-trap memory,” ACS Nano 6(9), 7879–7884 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

ACS Nano (2)

Q. Bao and K. P. Loh, “Graphene photonics, plasmonics, and broadband optoelectronic devices,” ACS Nano 6(5), 3677–3694 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. M. Kim, E. B. Song, S. Lee, J. Zhu, D. H. Seo, M. Mecklenburg, S. Seo, and K. L. Wang, “Transparent and flexible graphene charge-trap memory,” ACS Nano 6(9), 7879–7884 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

ACS Photonics (1)

J. R. Piper and S. Fan, “Total absorption in a graphene monolayer in the optical regime by critical coupling with a photonic crystal guided resonance,” ACS Photonics 1(4), 347–353 (2014).
[Crossref]

Adv. Energy Mater. (1)

Z. Yin, J. Zhu, Q. He, X. Cao, C. Tan, H. Chen, Q. Yan, and H. Zhang, “Graphene-based materials for solar cell applications,” Adv. Energy Mater. 4(1), 1300574 (2014).
[Crossref]

Adv. Mater. (1)

J. Li, L. Niu, Z. Zheng, and F. Yan, “Photosensitive graphene transistors,” Adv. Mater. 26(31), 5239–5273 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Appl. Opt. (1)

Appl. Phys. Lett. (2)

J. Zhu, S. Yan, N. Feng, L. Ye, J.-Y. Ou, and Q. H. Liu, “Near unity ultraviolet absorption in graphene without patterning,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 112(15), 153106 (2018).
[Crossref]

Y. Cai, J. Zhu, and Q. H. Liu, “Tunable enhanced optical absorption of graphene using plasmonic perfect absorbers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 106(4), 043105 (2015).
[Crossref]

Carbon (1)

H. L. Liu, S. Siregar, E. H. Hasdeo, Y. Kumamoto, C. C. Shen, C. C. Cheng, L. J. Li, R. Saito, and S. Kawata, “Deep-ultraviolet Raman scattering studies of monolayer graphene thin films,” Carbon 81, 807–813 (2015).
[Crossref]

IEEE Photonics J. (1)

J. Zhu, Y. Bai, L. Zhang, Z. Song, H. Liu, J. Zhou, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Large-scale uniform silver nanocave array for visible light refractive index sensing using soft UV nanoimprint,” IEEE Photonics J. 8(4), 6804107 (2016).
[Crossref]

IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. (1)

J. Zhu, L. Zhang, Y. Bai, H. Liu, N. Feng, J. Zhou, B. Zeng, T. Lin, and Q. H. Liu, “Simultaneous fabrication of two kinds of plasmonic crystals by one nanoimprint mold,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 29(6), 504–506 (2017).
[Crossref]

Nano Lett. (1)

J. Sloan, N. Rivera, M. Soljačić, and I. Kaminer, “Tunable UV-emitters through graphene plasmonics,” Nano Lett. 18(1), 308–313 (2018).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Nanoscale (1)

J. Zhu, Q. H. Liu, and T. Lin, “Manipulating light absorption of graphene using plasmonic nanoparticles,” Nanoscale 5(17), 7785–7789 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Nat. Nanotechnol. (4)

F. H. L. Koppens, T. Mueller, P. Avouris, A. C. Ferrari, M. S. Vitiello, and M. Polini, “Photodetectors based on graphene, other two-dimensional materials and hybrid systems,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 9(10), 780–793 (2014).
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C.-H. Liu, Y.-C. Chang, T. B. Norris, and Z. Zhong, “Graphene photodetectors with ultra-broadband and high responsivity at room temperature,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 9(4), 273–278 (2014).
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S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J. S. Park, Y. Zheng, J. Balakrishnan, T. Lei, H. R. Kim, Y. I. Song, Y. J. Kim, K. S. Kim, B. Özyilmaz, J. H. Ahn, B. H. Hong, and S. Iijima, “Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(8), 574–578 (2010).
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S. Jahani and Z. Jacob, “All-dielectric metamaterials,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 11(1), 23–36 (2016).
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Nat. Photonics (2)

C. T. Phare, Y.-H. Daniel Lee, J. Cardenas, and M. Lipson, “Graphene electro-optic modulator with 30 GHz bandwidth,” Nat. Photonics 9(8), 511–514 (2015).
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Z. Sun, A. Martinez, and F. Wang, “Optical modulators with 2D layered materials,” Nat. Photonics 10(4), 227–238 (2016).
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Opt. Express (1)

Phys. Rev. Lett. (3)

S. Thongrattanasiri, F. H. Koppens, and F. J. García de Abajo, “Complete optical absorption in periodically patterned graphene,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 108(4), 047401 (2012).
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K. F. Mak, J. Shan, and T. F. Heinz, “Seeing many-body effects in single- and few-layer graphene: observation of two-dimensional saddle-point excitons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 106(4), 046401 (2011).
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Science (2)

F. J. García de Abajo, “Applied physics. Graphene nanophotonics,” Science 339(6122), 917–918 (2013).
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A. I. Kuznetsov, A. E. Miroshnichenko, M. L. Brongersma, Y. S. Kivshar, and B. Luk’yanchuk, “Optically resonant dielectric nanostructures,” Science 354(6314), aag2472 (2016).
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Small (1)

V. Q. Dang, T. Q. Trung, D. I. Kim, T. Duy, B. U. Hwang, D. W. Lee, B. Y. Kim, D. Toan, and N. E. Lee, “Ultrahigh responsivity in graphene-ZnO nanorod hybrid UV photodetector,” Small 11(25), 3054–3065 (2015).
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Solid State Commun. (1)

K. F. Mak, L. Ju, F. Wang, and T. F. Heinz, “Optical spectroscopy of graphene: from the far infrared to the ultraviolet,” Solid State Commun. 152(15), 1341–1349 (2012).
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Other (1)

H. A. Macleod, Thin-Film Optical Filters, 4th ed. (CRC, 2010).

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Figures (5)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 Schematic drawing of the perfect UV absorber for graphene. The symbols w, p, t1 and t2 represent the width of nanoribbon, the period of nanoribbon, the thickness of silica and the thickness of calcium fluoride, respectively.

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Fig. 2
Fig. 2 (a) Reflectance of the UV mirror in the air. (b) Absorbance of suspended graphene, and absorbance of graphene in the nanostructure by using s- and p-polarized light under normal incidence, (c) magnetic field distributions and (d) electric field distributions for p = 221nm, w = 111nm, t1 = 29nm and t2 = 126 nm.

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Fig. 3
Fig. 3 (a) Absorbance in graphene as a function of λ and t2, where p = 226.4nm, w = 117.3nm and t1 = 28.9nm. (b) Absorbance in graphene as a function of λ and p, where w = 111 nm, t1 = 29nm and t2 = 126nm. All results are for s-polarized light under normal incidence.

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Fig. 4
Fig. 4 (a) Absorbance in graphene as a function of λ and w, where p = 226.4nm, t1 = 28.9nm and t2 = 126nm. (b) Absorbance in graphene as a function of λ and t1, where p = 226.4nm, w = 111 nm and t2 = 126nm. All results are for s-polarized light under normal incidence.

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Fig. 5
Fig. 5 (a) Absorbance in graphene as a function of λ and the incident angle. (b) UV absorbance in graphene for three incident angles and the electric field distributions for two absorbance peaks at the incidence of 5°. All results are for s-polarized light incidence.

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Equations (5)

Equations on this page are rendered with MathJax. Learn more.

σ ( λ ) = σ CB ( λ ) ⋅ ( q + ε ) 2 1 + ε 2 ,
ε = h c / λ − E r Γ / 2 ,
Y = ( n H n L ) m n H 2 n s ,
R = ( 1 − Y 1 + Y ) 2 ,
λ 0 λ min − λ 0 λ max = 4 π arc sin ( n H − n L n H + n L ) ,

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