Abstract

We have investigated gamma-ray radiation response at 1550 nm of fluorine-doped radiation hard single-mode optical fiber. Radiation-induced attenuation (RIA) of the optical fiber was measured under intermittent gamma-ray irradiations with dose rate of ~10 kGy/h. No radiation hardening effect on the RIA by the gamma-ray pre-dose was found when the exposed fiber was bleached for long periods of time (27~47 days) at room-temperature. Photo-bleaching scheme upon 980 nm LD pumping has proven to be an effective deterrent to the RIA, particularly by suppressing the incipient RIA due to room-temperature unstable self-trapped hole defects (STHs). Large temperature dependence of the RIA of the optical fiber together with the photo-bleaching effect are worthy of note for reinforcing its radiation hard characteristics.

© 2016 Optical Society of America

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    [Crossref]
  24. G. Origlio, A. Boukenter, S. Girard, N. Richard, M. Cannas, R. Boscaino, and Y. Ouerdane, “Irradiation induced defects in fluorine doped silica,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 266, 2918–2922 (2008).
  25. A. Alessi, S. Agnello, F. M. Gelardi, S. Grandi, A. Magistris, and R. Boscaino, “Twofold co-ordinated Ge defects induced by gamma-ray irradiation in Ge-doped SiO2.,” Opt. Express 16(7), 4895–4900 (2008).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  26. A. Morana, S. Girard, M. Cannas, E. Marin, C. Marcandella, P. Paillet, J. Périsse, J.-R. Macé, R. Boscaino, B. Nacir, A. Boukenter, and Y. Ouerdane, “Influence of neutron and gamma-ray irradiations on rad-hard optical fiber,” Opt. Mater. Express 5(4), 898–911 (2015).
    [Crossref]
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2015 (3)

2014 (1)

D. Di Francesca, S. Agnello, S. Girard, C. Marcandella, P. Paillet, A. Boukenter, Y. Ouerdane, and F. M. Gelardi, “Influence of O2-loading pretreatment on the radiation response of pure and fluorine-doped silica-based optical fibers,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 61(6), 3302–3308 (2014).
[Crossref]

2013 (2)

A. V. Faustov, A. Gusarov, M. Wuilpart, A. A. Fotiadi, L. B. Liokumovich, I. O. Zolotovskiy, A. L. Tomashuk, T. de Schoutheete, and P. Megret, “Comparison of gamma-radiation induced attenuation in Al-doped, P-doped and Ge-doped fibres for dosimetry,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60(4), 2511–2517 (2013).
[Crossref]

S. Girard, J. Kuhnhenn, A. Gusarov, B. Brichard, M. Van Uffelen, Y. Ouerdane, A. Boukenter, and C. Marcandella, “Radiation effects on silica-based optical fibers: recent advances and future challenges,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60(3), 2015–2036 (2013).
[Crossref]

2012 (2)

2011 (3)

S. Girard, Y. Ouerdane, M. Bouazaoui, C. Marcandella, A. Boukenter, L. Bigot, and A. Kudlinski, “Transient radiation-induced effects on solid core microstructured optical fibers,” Opt. Express 19(22), 21760–21767 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. L. Tomashuk and M. O. Zabezhailov, “Formation mechanisms of precursors of radiation-induced color centers during fabrication of silica optical fiber preform,” J. Appl. Phys. 109(8), 083103 (2011).
[Crossref]

J. Yin, J. Wen, W. Luo, Z. Xiao, Z. Chen, and T. Wang, “Influence of photo and thermal-bleaching on pre-irradiation low water peak single mode fibers,” Proc. SPIE 8307, 83072J (2011).
[Crossref]

2009 (2)

S. Girard, C. Marcandella, G. Origlio, Y. Ouerdane, A. Boukenter, and J.-P. Meunier, “Radiation-induced defects in fluorine-doped silica-based optical fibers: Influence of a pre-loading with H2,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 355(18-21), 1089–1091 (2009).
[Crossref]

K. Kajihara, M. Hirano, L. Skuja, and H. Hosono, “60Co γ-ray-induced intrinsic defect processes in fluorine-doped synthetic SiO2 glasses of different fluorine concentrations,” Mater. Sci. Eng. B 161(1-3), 96–99 (2009).
[Crossref]

2008 (2)

G. Origlio, A. Boukenter, S. Girard, N. Richard, M. Cannas, R. Boscaino, and Y. Ouerdane, “Irradiation induced defects in fluorine doped silica,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 266, 2918–2922 (2008).

A. Alessi, S. Agnello, F. M. Gelardi, S. Grandi, A. Magistris, and R. Boscaino, “Twofold co-ordinated Ge defects induced by gamma-ray irradiation in Ge-doped SiO2.,” Opt. Express 16(7), 4895–4900 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2007 (1)

E. Regnier, I. Flammer, S. Girard, F. Gooijer, F. Achten, and G. Kuyt, “Low-dose radiation-induced attenuation at infrared wavelengths for P-doped, Ge-doped and pure silica-core optical fibres,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 54(4), 1115–1119 (2007).
[Crossref]

2006 (1)

S. Girard, D. L. Griscom, J. Baggio, B. Brichard, and F. Berghmans, “Transient optical absorption in pulsed-X-ray-irradiated pure-silica-core optical fibers: Influence of self-trapped holes,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 352(23-25), 2637–2642 (2006).
[Crossref]

2005 (1)

R. P. Wang, K. Saito, and A. J. Ikushima, “Photo-bleaching of self-trapped holes in SiO2 glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 351(19-20), 1569–1572 (2005).
[Crossref]

2004 (1)

B. Brichard, A. Fernandez Fernandez, H. Ooms, F. Berghmans, M. Decreton, A. Tomashuk, S. Klyamkin, M. Zabezhailov, I. Nikolin, V. Bogatyrjov, E. Hodgson, T. Kakuta, T. Shikama, T. Nishitani, A. Costley, and G. Vayakis, “Radiation-hardening techniques of dedicated optical fibres used in plasma diagnostic systems in ITER,” J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333(1–3), 1456–1460 (2004).
[Crossref]

1998 (1)

T. Kakuta, T. Shikama, M. Narui, and T. Sagawa, “Behavior of optical fibers under heavy irradiation,” Fusion Eng. Des. 41(1-4), 201–205 (1998).
[Crossref]

1995 (1)

D. L. Griscom, “Radiation hardening of pure-silica-core optical fibers by ultra-high-dose γ-ray pre-irradiation,” J. Appl. Phys. 77(10), 5008–5013 (1995).
[Crossref]

1994 (1)

K. Sanada, N. Shamoto, and K. Inada, “Radiation resistance of fluorine-doped silica core fibers,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 179, 339–344 (1994).
[Crossref]

1986 (1)

Achten, F.

E. Regnier, I. Flammer, S. Girard, F. Gooijer, F. Achten, and G. Kuyt, “Low-dose radiation-induced attenuation at infrared wavelengths for P-doped, Ge-doped and pure silica-core optical fibres,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 54(4), 1115–1119 (2007).
[Crossref]

Agnello, S.

D. Di Francesca, S. Agnello, S. Girard, C. Marcandella, P. Paillet, A. Boukenter, Y. Ouerdane, and F. M. Gelardi, “Influence of O2-loading pretreatment on the radiation response of pure and fluorine-doped silica-based optical fibers,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 61(6), 3302–3308 (2014).
[Crossref]

A. Alessi, S. Agnello, F. M. Gelardi, S. Grandi, A. Magistris, and R. Boscaino, “Twofold co-ordinated Ge defects induced by gamma-ray irradiation in Ge-doped SiO2.,” Opt. Express 16(7), 4895–4900 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Alessi, A.

Alyshev, S.

Bachmann, P. K.

Baggio, J.

S. Girard, D. L. Griscom, J. Baggio, B. Brichard, and F. Berghmans, “Transient optical absorption in pulsed-X-ray-irradiated pure-silica-core optical fibers: Influence of self-trapped holes,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 352(23-25), 2637–2642 (2006).
[Crossref]

Berghmans, F.

S. Girard, D. L. Griscom, J. Baggio, B. Brichard, and F. Berghmans, “Transient optical absorption in pulsed-X-ray-irradiated pure-silica-core optical fibers: Influence of self-trapped holes,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 352(23-25), 2637–2642 (2006).
[Crossref]

B. Brichard, A. Fernandez Fernandez, H. Ooms, F. Berghmans, M. Decreton, A. Tomashuk, S. Klyamkin, M. Zabezhailov, I. Nikolin, V. Bogatyrjov, E. Hodgson, T. Kakuta, T. Shikama, T. Nishitani, A. Costley, and G. Vayakis, “Radiation-hardening techniques of dedicated optical fibres used in plasma diagnostic systems in ITER,” J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333(1–3), 1456–1460 (2004).
[Crossref]

Bigot, L.

Bogatyrjov, V.

B. Brichard, A. Fernandez Fernandez, H. Ooms, F. Berghmans, M. Decreton, A. Tomashuk, S. Klyamkin, M. Zabezhailov, I. Nikolin, V. Bogatyrjov, E. Hodgson, T. Kakuta, T. Shikama, T. Nishitani, A. Costley, and G. Vayakis, “Radiation-hardening techniques of dedicated optical fibres used in plasma diagnostic systems in ITER,” J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333(1–3), 1456–1460 (2004).
[Crossref]

Boscaino, R.

Bouazaoui, M.

Boukenter, A.

A. Morana, S. Girard, M. Cannas, E. Marin, C. Marcandella, P. Paillet, J. Périsse, J.-R. Macé, R. Boscaino, B. Nacir, A. Boukenter, and Y. Ouerdane, “Influence of neutron and gamma-ray irradiations on rad-hard optical fiber,” Opt. Mater. Express 5(4), 898–911 (2015).
[Crossref]

D. Di Francesca, S. Agnello, S. Girard, C. Marcandella, P. Paillet, A. Boukenter, Y. Ouerdane, and F. M. Gelardi, “Influence of O2-loading pretreatment on the radiation response of pure and fluorine-doped silica-based optical fibers,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 61(6), 3302–3308 (2014).
[Crossref]

S. Girard, J. Kuhnhenn, A. Gusarov, B. Brichard, M. Van Uffelen, Y. Ouerdane, A. Boukenter, and C. Marcandella, “Radiation effects on silica-based optical fibers: recent advances and future challenges,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60(3), 2015–2036 (2013).
[Crossref]

S. Girard, M. Vivona, A. Laurent, B. Cadier, C. Marcandella, T. Robin, E. Pinsard, A. Boukenter, and Y. Ouerdane, “Radiation hardening techniques for Er/Yb doped optical fibers and amplifiers for space application,” Opt. Express 20(8), 8457–8465 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Girard, Y. Ouerdane, M. Bouazaoui, C. Marcandella, A. Boukenter, L. Bigot, and A. Kudlinski, “Transient radiation-induced effects on solid core microstructured optical fibers,” Opt. Express 19(22), 21760–21767 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Girard, C. Marcandella, G. Origlio, Y. Ouerdane, A. Boukenter, and J.-P. Meunier, “Radiation-induced defects in fluorine-doped silica-based optical fibers: Influence of a pre-loading with H2,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 355(18-21), 1089–1091 (2009).
[Crossref]

G. Origlio, A. Boukenter, S. Girard, N. Richard, M. Cannas, R. Boscaino, and Y. Ouerdane, “Irradiation induced defects in fluorine doped silica,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 266, 2918–2922 (2008).

Brichard, B.

S. Girard, J. Kuhnhenn, A. Gusarov, B. Brichard, M. Van Uffelen, Y. Ouerdane, A. Boukenter, and C. Marcandella, “Radiation effects on silica-based optical fibers: recent advances and future challenges,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60(3), 2015–2036 (2013).
[Crossref]

S. Girard, D. L. Griscom, J. Baggio, B. Brichard, and F. Berghmans, “Transient optical absorption in pulsed-X-ray-irradiated pure-silica-core optical fibers: Influence of self-trapped holes,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 352(23-25), 2637–2642 (2006).
[Crossref]

B. Brichard, A. Fernandez Fernandez, H. Ooms, F. Berghmans, M. Decreton, A. Tomashuk, S. Klyamkin, M. Zabezhailov, I. Nikolin, V. Bogatyrjov, E. Hodgson, T. Kakuta, T. Shikama, T. Nishitani, A. Costley, and G. Vayakis, “Radiation-hardening techniques of dedicated optical fibres used in plasma diagnostic systems in ITER,” J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333(1–3), 1456–1460 (2004).
[Crossref]

Cadier, B.

Cannas, M.

A. Morana, S. Girard, M. Cannas, E. Marin, C. Marcandella, P. Paillet, J. Périsse, J.-R. Macé, R. Boscaino, B. Nacir, A. Boukenter, and Y. Ouerdane, “Influence of neutron and gamma-ray irradiations on rad-hard optical fiber,” Opt. Mater. Express 5(4), 898–911 (2015).
[Crossref]

G. Origlio, A. Boukenter, S. Girard, N. Richard, M. Cannas, R. Boscaino, and Y. Ouerdane, “Irradiation induced defects in fluorine doped silica,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 266, 2918–2922 (2008).

Chen, Z.

J. Yin, J. Wen, W. Luo, Z. Xiao, Z. Chen, and T. Wang, “Influence of photo and thermal-bleaching on pre-irradiation low water peak single mode fibers,” Proc. SPIE 8307, 83072J (2011).
[Crossref]

Costley, A.

B. Brichard, A. Fernandez Fernandez, H. Ooms, F. Berghmans, M. Decreton, A. Tomashuk, S. Klyamkin, M. Zabezhailov, I. Nikolin, V. Bogatyrjov, E. Hodgson, T. Kakuta, T. Shikama, T. Nishitani, A. Costley, and G. Vayakis, “Radiation-hardening techniques of dedicated optical fibres used in plasma diagnostic systems in ITER,” J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333(1–3), 1456–1460 (2004).
[Crossref]

de Schoutheete, T.

A. V. Faustov, A. Gusarov, M. Wuilpart, A. A. Fotiadi, L. B. Liokumovich, I. O. Zolotovskiy, A. L. Tomashuk, T. de Schoutheete, and P. Megret, “Comparison of gamma-radiation induced attenuation in Al-doped, P-doped and Ge-doped fibres for dosimetry,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60(4), 2511–2517 (2013).
[Crossref]

Decreton, M.

B. Brichard, A. Fernandez Fernandez, H. Ooms, F. Berghmans, M. Decreton, A. Tomashuk, S. Klyamkin, M. Zabezhailov, I. Nikolin, V. Bogatyrjov, E. Hodgson, T. Kakuta, T. Shikama, T. Nishitani, A. Costley, and G. Vayakis, “Radiation-hardening techniques of dedicated optical fibres used in plasma diagnostic systems in ITER,” J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333(1–3), 1456–1460 (2004).
[Crossref]

Di Francesca, D.

D. Di Francesca, S. Agnello, S. Girard, C. Marcandella, P. Paillet, A. Boukenter, Y. Ouerdane, and F. M. Gelardi, “Influence of O2-loading pretreatment on the radiation response of pure and fluorine-doped silica-based optical fibers,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 61(6), 3302–3308 (2014).
[Crossref]

Dianov, E.

Faustov, A. V.

A. V. Faustov, A. Gusarov, M. Wuilpart, A. A. Fotiadi, L. B. Liokumovich, I. O. Zolotovskiy, A. L. Tomashuk, T. de Schoutheete, and P. Megret, “Comparison of gamma-radiation induced attenuation in Al-doped, P-doped and Ge-doped fibres for dosimetry,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60(4), 2511–2517 (2013).
[Crossref]

Fernandez Fernandez, A.

B. Brichard, A. Fernandez Fernandez, H. Ooms, F. Berghmans, M. Decreton, A. Tomashuk, S. Klyamkin, M. Zabezhailov, I. Nikolin, V. Bogatyrjov, E. Hodgson, T. Kakuta, T. Shikama, T. Nishitani, A. Costley, and G. Vayakis, “Radiation-hardening techniques of dedicated optical fibres used in plasma diagnostic systems in ITER,” J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333(1–3), 1456–1460 (2004).
[Crossref]

Firstov, S.

Flammer, I.

E. Regnier, I. Flammer, S. Girard, F. Gooijer, F. Achten, and G. Kuyt, “Low-dose radiation-induced attenuation at infrared wavelengths for P-doped, Ge-doped and pure silica-core optical fibres,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 54(4), 1115–1119 (2007).
[Crossref]

Fotiadi, A. A.

A. V. Faustov, A. Gusarov, M. Wuilpart, A. A. Fotiadi, L. B. Liokumovich, I. O. Zolotovskiy, A. L. Tomashuk, T. de Schoutheete, and P. Megret, “Comparison of gamma-radiation induced attenuation in Al-doped, P-doped and Ge-doped fibres for dosimetry,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60(4), 2511–2517 (2013).
[Crossref]

Gelardi, F. M.

D. Di Francesca, S. Agnello, S. Girard, C. Marcandella, P. Paillet, A. Boukenter, Y. Ouerdane, and F. M. Gelardi, “Influence of O2-loading pretreatment on the radiation response of pure and fluorine-doped silica-based optical fibers,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 61(6), 3302–3308 (2014).
[Crossref]

A. Alessi, S. Agnello, F. M. Gelardi, S. Grandi, A. Magistris, and R. Boscaino, “Twofold co-ordinated Ge defects induced by gamma-ray irradiation in Ge-doped SiO2.,” Opt. Express 16(7), 4895–4900 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Girard, S.

A. Morana, S. Girard, M. Cannas, E. Marin, C. Marcandella, P. Paillet, J. Périsse, J.-R. Macé, R. Boscaino, B. Nacir, A. Boukenter, and Y. Ouerdane, “Influence of neutron and gamma-ray irradiations on rad-hard optical fiber,” Opt. Mater. Express 5(4), 898–911 (2015).
[Crossref]

D. Di Francesca, S. Agnello, S. Girard, C. Marcandella, P. Paillet, A. Boukenter, Y. Ouerdane, and F. M. Gelardi, “Influence of O2-loading pretreatment on the radiation response of pure and fluorine-doped silica-based optical fibers,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 61(6), 3302–3308 (2014).
[Crossref]

S. Girard, J. Kuhnhenn, A. Gusarov, B. Brichard, M. Van Uffelen, Y. Ouerdane, A. Boukenter, and C. Marcandella, “Radiation effects on silica-based optical fibers: recent advances and future challenges,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60(3), 2015–2036 (2013).
[Crossref]

S. Girard, M. Vivona, A. Laurent, B. Cadier, C. Marcandella, T. Robin, E. Pinsard, A. Boukenter, and Y. Ouerdane, “Radiation hardening techniques for Er/Yb doped optical fibers and amplifiers for space application,” Opt. Express 20(8), 8457–8465 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Girard, Y. Ouerdane, M. Bouazaoui, C. Marcandella, A. Boukenter, L. Bigot, and A. Kudlinski, “Transient radiation-induced effects on solid core microstructured optical fibers,” Opt. Express 19(22), 21760–21767 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Girard, C. Marcandella, G. Origlio, Y. Ouerdane, A. Boukenter, and J.-P. Meunier, “Radiation-induced defects in fluorine-doped silica-based optical fibers: Influence of a pre-loading with H2,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 355(18-21), 1089–1091 (2009).
[Crossref]

G. Origlio, A. Boukenter, S. Girard, N. Richard, M. Cannas, R. Boscaino, and Y. Ouerdane, “Irradiation induced defects in fluorine doped silica,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 266, 2918–2922 (2008).

E. Regnier, I. Flammer, S. Girard, F. Gooijer, F. Achten, and G. Kuyt, “Low-dose radiation-induced attenuation at infrared wavelengths for P-doped, Ge-doped and pure silica-core optical fibres,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 54(4), 1115–1119 (2007).
[Crossref]

S. Girard, D. L. Griscom, J. Baggio, B. Brichard, and F. Berghmans, “Transient optical absorption in pulsed-X-ray-irradiated pure-silica-core optical fibers: Influence of self-trapped holes,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 352(23-25), 2637–2642 (2006).
[Crossref]

Gooijer, F.

E. Regnier, I. Flammer, S. Girard, F. Gooijer, F. Achten, and G. Kuyt, “Low-dose radiation-induced attenuation at infrared wavelengths for P-doped, Ge-doped and pure silica-core optical fibres,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 54(4), 1115–1119 (2007).
[Crossref]

Grandi, S.

Griscom, D. L.

S. Girard, D. L. Griscom, J. Baggio, B. Brichard, and F. Berghmans, “Transient optical absorption in pulsed-X-ray-irradiated pure-silica-core optical fibers: Influence of self-trapped holes,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 352(23-25), 2637–2642 (2006).
[Crossref]

D. L. Griscom, “Radiation hardening of pure-silica-core optical fibers by ultra-high-dose γ-ray pre-irradiation,” J. Appl. Phys. 77(10), 5008–5013 (1995).
[Crossref]

Guryanov, A.

Gusarov, A.

S. Girard, J. Kuhnhenn, A. Gusarov, B. Brichard, M. Van Uffelen, Y. Ouerdane, A. Boukenter, and C. Marcandella, “Radiation effects on silica-based optical fibers: recent advances and future challenges,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60(3), 2015–2036 (2013).
[Crossref]

A. V. Faustov, A. Gusarov, M. Wuilpart, A. A. Fotiadi, L. B. Liokumovich, I. O. Zolotovskiy, A. L. Tomashuk, T. de Schoutheete, and P. Megret, “Comparison of gamma-radiation induced attenuation in Al-doped, P-doped and Ge-doped fibres for dosimetry,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60(4), 2511–2517 (2013).
[Crossref]

Han, W.-T.

Y. Kim, S. Ju, S. Jeong, J.-Y. Kim, N.-H. Lee, H.-K. Jung, and W.-T. Han, “Gamma-ray radiation effect on non-resonant third-order optical nonlinearity of germano-silicate optical fiber,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 62(3), 1362–1366 (2015).
[Crossref]

Hermann, W. G.

Hirano, M.

K. Kajihara, M. Hirano, L. Skuja, and H. Hosono, “60Co γ-ray-induced intrinsic defect processes in fluorine-doped synthetic SiO2 glasses of different fluorine concentrations,” Mater. Sci. Eng. B 161(1-3), 96–99 (2009).
[Crossref]

Hodgson, E.

B. Brichard, A. Fernandez Fernandez, H. Ooms, F. Berghmans, M. Decreton, A. Tomashuk, S. Klyamkin, M. Zabezhailov, I. Nikolin, V. Bogatyrjov, E. Hodgson, T. Kakuta, T. Shikama, T. Nishitani, A. Costley, and G. Vayakis, “Radiation-hardening techniques of dedicated optical fibres used in plasma diagnostic systems in ITER,” J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333(1–3), 1456–1460 (2004).
[Crossref]

Hosono, H.

K. Kajihara, M. Hirano, L. Skuja, and H. Hosono, “60Co γ-ray-induced intrinsic defect processes in fluorine-doped synthetic SiO2 glasses of different fluorine concentrations,” Mater. Sci. Eng. B 161(1-3), 96–99 (2009).
[Crossref]

Ikushima, A. J.

R. P. Wang, K. Saito, and A. J. Ikushima, “Photo-bleaching of self-trapped holes in SiO2 glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 351(19-20), 1569–1572 (2005).
[Crossref]

Inada, K.

K. Sanada, N. Shamoto, and K. Inada, “Radiation resistance of fluorine-doped silica core fibers,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 179, 339–344 (1994).
[Crossref]

Jeong, S.

Y. Kim, S. Ju, S. Jeong, J.-Y. Kim, N.-H. Lee, H.-K. Jung, and W.-T. Han, “Gamma-ray radiation effect on non-resonant third-order optical nonlinearity of germano-silicate optical fiber,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 62(3), 1362–1366 (2015).
[Crossref]

Johnston, M.

M. Perry, P. Niewczas, and M. Johnston, “Effects of neutron-gamma radiation on fiber Bragg grating sensors: a review,” IEEE Sens. J. 12(11), 3248–3257 (2012).
[Crossref]

Ju, S.

Y. Kim, S. Ju, S. Jeong, J.-Y. Kim, N.-H. Lee, H.-K. Jung, and W.-T. Han, “Gamma-ray radiation effect on non-resonant third-order optical nonlinearity of germano-silicate optical fiber,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 62(3), 1362–1366 (2015).
[Crossref]

Jung, H.-K.

Y. Kim, S. Ju, S. Jeong, J.-Y. Kim, N.-H. Lee, H.-K. Jung, and W.-T. Han, “Gamma-ray radiation effect on non-resonant third-order optical nonlinearity of germano-silicate optical fiber,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 62(3), 1362–1366 (2015).
[Crossref]

Kajihara, K.

K. Kajihara, M. Hirano, L. Skuja, and H. Hosono, “60Co γ-ray-induced intrinsic defect processes in fluorine-doped synthetic SiO2 glasses of different fluorine concentrations,” Mater. Sci. Eng. B 161(1-3), 96–99 (2009).
[Crossref]

Kakuta, T.

B. Brichard, A. Fernandez Fernandez, H. Ooms, F. Berghmans, M. Decreton, A. Tomashuk, S. Klyamkin, M. Zabezhailov, I. Nikolin, V. Bogatyrjov, E. Hodgson, T. Kakuta, T. Shikama, T. Nishitani, A. Costley, and G. Vayakis, “Radiation-hardening techniques of dedicated optical fibres used in plasma diagnostic systems in ITER,” J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333(1–3), 1456–1460 (2004).
[Crossref]

T. Kakuta, T. Shikama, M. Narui, and T. Sagawa, “Behavior of optical fibers under heavy irradiation,” Fusion Eng. Des. 41(1-4), 201–205 (1998).
[Crossref]

Khopin, V.

Kim, J.-Y.

Y. Kim, S. Ju, S. Jeong, J.-Y. Kim, N.-H. Lee, H.-K. Jung, and W.-T. Han, “Gamma-ray radiation effect on non-resonant third-order optical nonlinearity of germano-silicate optical fiber,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 62(3), 1362–1366 (2015).
[Crossref]

Kim, Y.

Y. Kim, S. Ju, S. Jeong, J.-Y. Kim, N.-H. Lee, H.-K. Jung, and W.-T. Han, “Gamma-ray radiation effect on non-resonant third-order optical nonlinearity of germano-silicate optical fiber,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 62(3), 1362–1366 (2015).
[Crossref]

Klyamkin, S.

B. Brichard, A. Fernandez Fernandez, H. Ooms, F. Berghmans, M. Decreton, A. Tomashuk, S. Klyamkin, M. Zabezhailov, I. Nikolin, V. Bogatyrjov, E. Hodgson, T. Kakuta, T. Shikama, T. Nishitani, A. Costley, and G. Vayakis, “Radiation-hardening techniques of dedicated optical fibres used in plasma diagnostic systems in ITER,” J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333(1–3), 1456–1460 (2004).
[Crossref]

Kudlinski, A.

Kuhnhenn, J.

S. Girard, J. Kuhnhenn, A. Gusarov, B. Brichard, M. Van Uffelen, Y. Ouerdane, A. Boukenter, and C. Marcandella, “Radiation effects on silica-based optical fibers: recent advances and future challenges,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60(3), 2015–2036 (2013).
[Crossref]

Kuyt, G.

E. Regnier, I. Flammer, S. Girard, F. Gooijer, F. Achten, and G. Kuyt, “Low-dose radiation-induced attenuation at infrared wavelengths for P-doped, Ge-doped and pure silica-core optical fibres,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 54(4), 1115–1119 (2007).
[Crossref]

Laurent, A.

Lee, N.-H.

Y. Kim, S. Ju, S. Jeong, J.-Y. Kim, N.-H. Lee, H.-K. Jung, and W.-T. Han, “Gamma-ray radiation effect on non-resonant third-order optical nonlinearity of germano-silicate optical fiber,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 62(3), 1362–1366 (2015).
[Crossref]

Liokumovich, L. B.

A. V. Faustov, A. Gusarov, M. Wuilpart, A. A. Fotiadi, L. B. Liokumovich, I. O. Zolotovskiy, A. L. Tomashuk, T. de Schoutheete, and P. Megret, “Comparison of gamma-radiation induced attenuation in Al-doped, P-doped and Ge-doped fibres for dosimetry,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60(4), 2511–2517 (2013).
[Crossref]

Luo, W.

J. Yin, J. Wen, W. Luo, Z. Xiao, Z. Chen, and T. Wang, “Influence of photo and thermal-bleaching on pre-irradiation low water peak single mode fibers,” Proc. SPIE 8307, 83072J (2011).
[Crossref]

Macé, J.-R.

Magistris, A.

Marcandella, C.

A. Morana, S. Girard, M. Cannas, E. Marin, C. Marcandella, P. Paillet, J. Périsse, J.-R. Macé, R. Boscaino, B. Nacir, A. Boukenter, and Y. Ouerdane, “Influence of neutron and gamma-ray irradiations on rad-hard optical fiber,” Opt. Mater. Express 5(4), 898–911 (2015).
[Crossref]

D. Di Francesca, S. Agnello, S. Girard, C. Marcandella, P. Paillet, A. Boukenter, Y. Ouerdane, and F. M. Gelardi, “Influence of O2-loading pretreatment on the radiation response of pure and fluorine-doped silica-based optical fibers,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 61(6), 3302–3308 (2014).
[Crossref]

S. Girard, J. Kuhnhenn, A. Gusarov, B. Brichard, M. Van Uffelen, Y. Ouerdane, A. Boukenter, and C. Marcandella, “Radiation effects on silica-based optical fibers: recent advances and future challenges,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60(3), 2015–2036 (2013).
[Crossref]

S. Girard, M. Vivona, A. Laurent, B. Cadier, C. Marcandella, T. Robin, E. Pinsard, A. Boukenter, and Y. Ouerdane, “Radiation hardening techniques for Er/Yb doped optical fibers and amplifiers for space application,” Opt. Express 20(8), 8457–8465 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Girard, Y. Ouerdane, M. Bouazaoui, C. Marcandella, A. Boukenter, L. Bigot, and A. Kudlinski, “Transient radiation-induced effects on solid core microstructured optical fibers,” Opt. Express 19(22), 21760–21767 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Girard, C. Marcandella, G. Origlio, Y. Ouerdane, A. Boukenter, and J.-P. Meunier, “Radiation-induced defects in fluorine-doped silica-based optical fibers: Influence of a pre-loading with H2,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 355(18-21), 1089–1091 (2009).
[Crossref]

Marin, E.

Megret, P.

A. V. Faustov, A. Gusarov, M. Wuilpart, A. A. Fotiadi, L. B. Liokumovich, I. O. Zolotovskiy, A. L. Tomashuk, T. de Schoutheete, and P. Megret, “Comparison of gamma-radiation induced attenuation in Al-doped, P-doped and Ge-doped fibres for dosimetry,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60(4), 2511–2517 (2013).
[Crossref]

Melkumov, M.

Meunier, J.-P.

S. Girard, C. Marcandella, G. Origlio, Y. Ouerdane, A. Boukenter, and J.-P. Meunier, “Radiation-induced defects in fluorine-doped silica-based optical fibers: Influence of a pre-loading with H2,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 355(18-21), 1089–1091 (2009).
[Crossref]

Morana, A.

Nacir, B.

Narui, M.

T. Kakuta, T. Shikama, M. Narui, and T. Sagawa, “Behavior of optical fibers under heavy irradiation,” Fusion Eng. Des. 41(1-4), 201–205 (1998).
[Crossref]

Niewczas, P.

M. Perry, P. Niewczas, and M. Johnston, “Effects of neutron-gamma radiation on fiber Bragg grating sensors: a review,” IEEE Sens. J. 12(11), 3248–3257 (2012).
[Crossref]

Nikolin, I.

B. Brichard, A. Fernandez Fernandez, H. Ooms, F. Berghmans, M. Decreton, A. Tomashuk, S. Klyamkin, M. Zabezhailov, I. Nikolin, V. Bogatyrjov, E. Hodgson, T. Kakuta, T. Shikama, T. Nishitani, A. Costley, and G. Vayakis, “Radiation-hardening techniques of dedicated optical fibres used in plasma diagnostic systems in ITER,” J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333(1–3), 1456–1460 (2004).
[Crossref]

Nishitani, T.

B. Brichard, A. Fernandez Fernandez, H. Ooms, F. Berghmans, M. Decreton, A. Tomashuk, S. Klyamkin, M. Zabezhailov, I. Nikolin, V. Bogatyrjov, E. Hodgson, T. Kakuta, T. Shikama, T. Nishitani, A. Costley, and G. Vayakis, “Radiation-hardening techniques of dedicated optical fibres used in plasma diagnostic systems in ITER,” J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333(1–3), 1456–1460 (2004).
[Crossref]

Ooms, H.

B. Brichard, A. Fernandez Fernandez, H. Ooms, F. Berghmans, M. Decreton, A. Tomashuk, S. Klyamkin, M. Zabezhailov, I. Nikolin, V. Bogatyrjov, E. Hodgson, T. Kakuta, T. Shikama, T. Nishitani, A. Costley, and G. Vayakis, “Radiation-hardening techniques of dedicated optical fibres used in plasma diagnostic systems in ITER,” J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333(1–3), 1456–1460 (2004).
[Crossref]

Origlio, G.

S. Girard, C. Marcandella, G. Origlio, Y. Ouerdane, A. Boukenter, and J.-P. Meunier, “Radiation-induced defects in fluorine-doped silica-based optical fibers: Influence of a pre-loading with H2,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 355(18-21), 1089–1091 (2009).
[Crossref]

G. Origlio, A. Boukenter, S. Girard, N. Richard, M. Cannas, R. Boscaino, and Y. Ouerdane, “Irradiation induced defects in fluorine doped silica,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 266, 2918–2922 (2008).

Ouerdane, Y.

A. Morana, S. Girard, M. Cannas, E. Marin, C. Marcandella, P. Paillet, J. Périsse, J.-R. Macé, R. Boscaino, B. Nacir, A. Boukenter, and Y. Ouerdane, “Influence of neutron and gamma-ray irradiations on rad-hard optical fiber,” Opt. Mater. Express 5(4), 898–911 (2015).
[Crossref]

D. Di Francesca, S. Agnello, S. Girard, C. Marcandella, P. Paillet, A. Boukenter, Y. Ouerdane, and F. M. Gelardi, “Influence of O2-loading pretreatment on the radiation response of pure and fluorine-doped silica-based optical fibers,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 61(6), 3302–3308 (2014).
[Crossref]

S. Girard, J. Kuhnhenn, A. Gusarov, B. Brichard, M. Van Uffelen, Y. Ouerdane, A. Boukenter, and C. Marcandella, “Radiation effects on silica-based optical fibers: recent advances and future challenges,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60(3), 2015–2036 (2013).
[Crossref]

S. Girard, M. Vivona, A. Laurent, B. Cadier, C. Marcandella, T. Robin, E. Pinsard, A. Boukenter, and Y. Ouerdane, “Radiation hardening techniques for Er/Yb doped optical fibers and amplifiers for space application,” Opt. Express 20(8), 8457–8465 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Girard, Y. Ouerdane, M. Bouazaoui, C. Marcandella, A. Boukenter, L. Bigot, and A. Kudlinski, “Transient radiation-induced effects on solid core microstructured optical fibers,” Opt. Express 19(22), 21760–21767 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Girard, C. Marcandella, G. Origlio, Y. Ouerdane, A. Boukenter, and J.-P. Meunier, “Radiation-induced defects in fluorine-doped silica-based optical fibers: Influence of a pre-loading with H2,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 355(18-21), 1089–1091 (2009).
[Crossref]

G. Origlio, A. Boukenter, S. Girard, N. Richard, M. Cannas, R. Boscaino, and Y. Ouerdane, “Irradiation induced defects in fluorine doped silica,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 266, 2918–2922 (2008).

Paillet, P.

A. Morana, S. Girard, M. Cannas, E. Marin, C. Marcandella, P. Paillet, J. Périsse, J.-R. Macé, R. Boscaino, B. Nacir, A. Boukenter, and Y. Ouerdane, “Influence of neutron and gamma-ray irradiations on rad-hard optical fiber,” Opt. Mater. Express 5(4), 898–911 (2015).
[Crossref]

D. Di Francesca, S. Agnello, S. Girard, C. Marcandella, P. Paillet, A. Boukenter, Y. Ouerdane, and F. M. Gelardi, “Influence of O2-loading pretreatment on the radiation response of pure and fluorine-doped silica-based optical fibers,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 61(6), 3302–3308 (2014).
[Crossref]

Périsse, J.

Perry, M.

M. Perry, P. Niewczas, and M. Johnston, “Effects of neutron-gamma radiation on fiber Bragg grating sensors: a review,” IEEE Sens. J. 12(11), 3248–3257 (2012).
[Crossref]

Pinsard, E.

Regnier, E.

E. Regnier, I. Flammer, S. Girard, F. Gooijer, F. Achten, and G. Kuyt, “Low-dose radiation-induced attenuation at infrared wavelengths for P-doped, Ge-doped and pure silica-core optical fibres,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 54(4), 1115–1119 (2007).
[Crossref]

Richard, N.

G. Origlio, A. Boukenter, S. Girard, N. Richard, M. Cannas, R. Boscaino, and Y. Ouerdane, “Irradiation induced defects in fluorine doped silica,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 266, 2918–2922 (2008).

Robin, T.

Sagawa, T.

T. Kakuta, T. Shikama, M. Narui, and T. Sagawa, “Behavior of optical fibers under heavy irradiation,” Fusion Eng. Des. 41(1-4), 201–205 (1998).
[Crossref]

Saito, K.

R. P. Wang, K. Saito, and A. J. Ikushima, “Photo-bleaching of self-trapped holes in SiO2 glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 351(19-20), 1569–1572 (2005).
[Crossref]

Sanada, K.

K. Sanada, N. Shamoto, and K. Inada, “Radiation resistance of fluorine-doped silica core fibers,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 179, 339–344 (1994).
[Crossref]

Shamoto, N.

K. Sanada, N. Shamoto, and K. Inada, “Radiation resistance of fluorine-doped silica core fibers,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 179, 339–344 (1994).
[Crossref]

Shikama, T.

B. Brichard, A. Fernandez Fernandez, H. Ooms, F. Berghmans, M. Decreton, A. Tomashuk, S. Klyamkin, M. Zabezhailov, I. Nikolin, V. Bogatyrjov, E. Hodgson, T. Kakuta, T. Shikama, T. Nishitani, A. Costley, and G. Vayakis, “Radiation-hardening techniques of dedicated optical fibres used in plasma diagnostic systems in ITER,” J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333(1–3), 1456–1460 (2004).
[Crossref]

T. Kakuta, T. Shikama, M. Narui, and T. Sagawa, “Behavior of optical fibers under heavy irradiation,” Fusion Eng. Des. 41(1-4), 201–205 (1998).
[Crossref]

Skuja, L.

K. Kajihara, M. Hirano, L. Skuja, and H. Hosono, “60Co γ-ray-induced intrinsic defect processes in fluorine-doped synthetic SiO2 glasses of different fluorine concentrations,” Mater. Sci. Eng. B 161(1-3), 96–99 (2009).
[Crossref]

Tomashuk, A.

B. Brichard, A. Fernandez Fernandez, H. Ooms, F. Berghmans, M. Decreton, A. Tomashuk, S. Klyamkin, M. Zabezhailov, I. Nikolin, V. Bogatyrjov, E. Hodgson, T. Kakuta, T. Shikama, T. Nishitani, A. Costley, and G. Vayakis, “Radiation-hardening techniques of dedicated optical fibres used in plasma diagnostic systems in ITER,” J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333(1–3), 1456–1460 (2004).
[Crossref]

Tomashuk, A. L.

A. V. Faustov, A. Gusarov, M. Wuilpart, A. A. Fotiadi, L. B. Liokumovich, I. O. Zolotovskiy, A. L. Tomashuk, T. de Schoutheete, and P. Megret, “Comparison of gamma-radiation induced attenuation in Al-doped, P-doped and Ge-doped fibres for dosimetry,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60(4), 2511–2517 (2013).
[Crossref]

A. L. Tomashuk and M. O. Zabezhailov, “Formation mechanisms of precursors of radiation-induced color centers during fabrication of silica optical fiber preform,” J. Appl. Phys. 109(8), 083103 (2011).
[Crossref]

Van Uffelen, M.

S. Girard, J. Kuhnhenn, A. Gusarov, B. Brichard, M. Van Uffelen, Y. Ouerdane, A. Boukenter, and C. Marcandella, “Radiation effects on silica-based optical fibers: recent advances and future challenges,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60(3), 2015–2036 (2013).
[Crossref]

Vayakis, G.

B. Brichard, A. Fernandez Fernandez, H. Ooms, F. Berghmans, M. Decreton, A. Tomashuk, S. Klyamkin, M. Zabezhailov, I. Nikolin, V. Bogatyrjov, E. Hodgson, T. Kakuta, T. Shikama, T. Nishitani, A. Costley, and G. Vayakis, “Radiation-hardening techniques of dedicated optical fibres used in plasma diagnostic systems in ITER,” J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333(1–3), 1456–1460 (2004).
[Crossref]

Vivona, M.

Wang, R. P.

R. P. Wang, K. Saito, and A. J. Ikushima, “Photo-bleaching of self-trapped holes in SiO2 glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 351(19-20), 1569–1572 (2005).
[Crossref]

Wang, T.

J. Yin, J. Wen, W. Luo, Z. Xiao, Z. Chen, and T. Wang, “Influence of photo and thermal-bleaching on pre-irradiation low water peak single mode fibers,” Proc. SPIE 8307, 83072J (2011).
[Crossref]

Wehr, H.

Wen, J.

J. Yin, J. Wen, W. Luo, Z. Xiao, Z. Chen, and T. Wang, “Influence of photo and thermal-bleaching on pre-irradiation low water peak single mode fibers,” Proc. SPIE 8307, 83072J (2011).
[Crossref]

Wiechert, D. U.

Wuilpart, M.

A. V. Faustov, A. Gusarov, M. Wuilpart, A. A. Fotiadi, L. B. Liokumovich, I. O. Zolotovskiy, A. L. Tomashuk, T. de Schoutheete, and P. Megret, “Comparison of gamma-radiation induced attenuation in Al-doped, P-doped and Ge-doped fibres for dosimetry,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60(4), 2511–2517 (2013).
[Crossref]

Xiao, Z.

J. Yin, J. Wen, W. Luo, Z. Xiao, Z. Chen, and T. Wang, “Influence of photo and thermal-bleaching on pre-irradiation low water peak single mode fibers,” Proc. SPIE 8307, 83072J (2011).
[Crossref]

Yin, J.

J. Yin, J. Wen, W. Luo, Z. Xiao, Z. Chen, and T. Wang, “Influence of photo and thermal-bleaching on pre-irradiation low water peak single mode fibers,” Proc. SPIE 8307, 83072J (2011).
[Crossref]

Zabezhailov, M.

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[Crossref]

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[Crossref]

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[Crossref]

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Figures (9)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 (a) Refractive index profile and (b) axial stress of the F-doped radiation hard optical fiber.

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Fig. 2
Fig. 2 Experimental setup for the gamma-ray irradiation and the RIA measurement of the optical fiber. VOA: Variable Optical Attenuator.

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Fig. 3
Fig. 3 (a) RIA at 1550 nm of the F-doped radiation hard optical fiber during and after the gamma-ray irradiation #1, #2, and #3. (b) A comparison of the RIAs of the optical fiber for each of the irradiation (0 ~60 min) and the consequent RIA recoveries with time after the end of the irradiations (60 ~120 min). (c) RIAs per 10 kGy dose for each of the irradiation with their residual ( = initial) RIA level.

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Fig. 4
Fig. 4 (a) RIA at 1550 nm of the F-doped radiation hard optical fiber during and after the gamma-ray irradiation #4-#9. (b) A comparison of the RIAs of the optical fiber for each of the irradiation (0 ~60 min) and the consequent RIA recoveries with time after the end of the irradiations (60 ~120 min).

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Fig. 5
Fig. 5 (a) RIAs per 10 kGy dose at 1550 nm of the F-doped radiation hard optical fiber at the end of the gamma-ray irradiation #4-#9. (b) RIA recovery rates for each of the irradiation after 60 min of the irradiations.

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Fig. 6
Fig. 6 RIA at 1550 nm of the F-doped radiation hard optical fiber during and after the gamma-ray irradiation #10 and #11. The LD light power at 980 nm was ~40 mW.

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Fig. 7
Fig. 7 RIA at 1550 nm of the F-doped radiation hard optical fiber during and after the gamma-ray irradiation #12. The LD light power at 980 nm was ~40 mW.

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Fig. 8
Fig. 8 (a) Absorption spectra of the gamma-ray irradiated F-doped radiation hard optical fiber, SMF28e + , and pure-silica glass core optical fiber (PSCF) (Accumulated dose: ~100 kGy). (b) Comparison of RIA responses at 1550 nm of the optical fibers.

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Fig. 9
Fig. 9 RIAs at 1550 nm of the F-doped radiation hard optical fiber at the end of each intermittent irradiation with respect to accumulated dose, and corresponding temperatures for the RIA measurements.

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Tables (1)

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Table 1 Gamma-ray irradiation history and detailed experimental conditions for the RIA measurement of the F-doped radiation hard optical fiber

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Equations (1)

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RIA [dB/km]= P 1  [dBm]− P 2  [dBm] l [km]

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