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Tunable noise-like pulse generation in mode-locked Tm fiber laser with a SESAM

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Abstract

We report on a tunable noise-like pulse (NLP) generation in a mode-locked Tm fiber laser with a SESAM. A tuning range of 1895-1942 nm, while keeping the spectral bandwidth of 10-19 nm under NLP mode-locked operation, was obtained by a tunable filter based on chromatic dispersion of telescope lenses. At the center wavelength of 1928 nm, the maximum output power of 195 mW with the spectral bandwidth of 18.9 nm was obtained. The repetition rate was 20.5 MHz and the corresponding pulse energy was 9.5 nJ. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a tunable NLP mode-locked laser based on chromatic dispersion of a lens system.

© 2016 Optical Society of America

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Figures (7)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 schematic picture of tunable NLP mode-locked Tm fiber laser. The SESAM has modulation depth of 20%, non-saturable loss of 16%, relaxation time of 10 ps, and saturation fluence of 50 μJ/cm2. The Tm fiber has a core diameter of 10 μm, NA of 0.13 and Tm doping level of 0.2 wt.%. The fiber, telescope lenses and the end mirror at the right side also work as a tunable bandpass filter.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2 (a) Calculated filter property at specific mirror position for the lenses of focal length of 15 mm (circles), 30 mm (squares) and 60 mm (triangles) and (b) for the lenses made of N-BK7 (circles) and CaF2 (squares).
Fig. 3
Fig. 3 (a) Power properties. (b) Spectra in mode-locked pulse with SESAM
Fig. 4
Fig. 4 Temporal profile of mode-locked operation measured by 7 GHz oscilloscope. (a) 10 μs time window (b) 200 ns time window (c) 2 ns time window.
Fig. 5
Fig. 5 autocorrelation traces. (a) Short term and (b) long term measurement.
Fig. 6
Fig. 6 Tunable spectral property as a function of the position of the mirror. (a) CW operation with the HR mirror. (b) NLP mode-locked operation with the SESAM. (b). The insets indicate the relative positions of the mirror.
Fig. 7
Fig. 7 Average power and center wavelength as a function of the relative position of the mirror (a) CW operation with HR mirror. (b) NLP Mode-locked operation with SESAM. The circles and solid curve are measured output power and fitting. The squares and doted curve are measured peak wavelength and fitting. The triangles and dashed line is calculated peak wavelength of the tunable filter and fitting.

Tables (1)

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Table 1 Calculated FWHM of the filter for different lens combinations.

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