Abstract

We combine on-chip single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) emitters with directional coupling devices as fundamental building blocks for carbon photonic systems. These devices are essential for studying the emission properties of SWNTs in the few photon regime for future applications in on-chip quantum photonics. The combination of SWNTs with on-chip beam splitters herein provides the basis for correlation measurements as necessary for nanoscale source characterization. The employed fabrication methods are fully scalable and thus allow for implementing a multitude of functional and active circuits in a single fabrication run. Our metallic SWNT emitters are broadband and cover both visible and near-infrared wavelengths, thus holding promise for emerging hybrid optoelectronic devices with fast reconfiguration times.

© 2016 Optical Society of America

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Corrections

25 January 2016: Corrections were made to the body text and Fig. 5.

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  26. K. Moshammer, F. Hennrich, and M. M. Kappes, “Selective suspension in aqueous sodium dodecyl sulfate according to electronic structure type allows simple separation of metallic from semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 2(8), 599 (2009).
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  28. B. S. Flavel, K. E. Moore, M. Pfohl, M. M. Kappes, and F. Hennrich, “Separation of single-walled carbon nanotubes with a gel permeation chromatography system,” ACS Nano 8(2), 1817–1826 (2014).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  29. A. Vijayaraghavan, F. Hennrich, N. Stürzl, M. Engel, M. Ganzhorn, M. Oron-Carl, C. W. Marquardt, S. Dehm, S. Lebedkin, M. M. Kappes, and R. Krupke, “Toward single-chirality carbon nanotube device arrays,” ACS Nano 4(5), 2748–2754 (2010).
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2015 (1)

A. Noury, X. L. Roux, L. Vivien, and N. Izard, “Enhanced light emission from carbon nanotubes integrated in silicon micro-resonator,” Nanotechnology 26(34), 345201 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2014 (4)

R. Miura, S. Imamura, R. Ohta, A. Ishii, X. Liu, T. Shimada, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, and Y. K. Kato, “Ultralow mode-volume photonic crystal nanobeam cavities for high-efficiency coupling to individual carbon nanotube emitters,” Nat. Commun. 5, 5580 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

B. S. Flavel, K. E. Moore, M. Pfohl, M. M. Kappes, and F. Hennrich, “Separation of single-walled carbon nanotubes with a gel permeation chromatography system,” ACS Nano 8(2), 1817–1826 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. Youngblood, Y. Anugrah, R. Ma, S. J. Koester, and M. Li, “Multifunctional graphene optical modulator and photodetector integrated on silicon waveguides,” Nano Lett. 14(5), 2741–2746 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Khasminskaya, F. Pyatkov, B. S. Flavel, W. H. P. Pernice, and R. Krupke, “Waveguide-integrated light-emitting carbon nanotubes,” Adv. Mater. 26(21), 3465–3472 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2013 (3)

X. Wang, Z. Cheng, K. Xu, H. K. Tsang, and J.-B. Xu, “High-responsivity graphene/silicon-heterostructure waveguide photodetectors,” Nat. Photonics 7(11), 888–891 (2013).
[Crossref]

S. Imamura, R. Watahiki, R. Miura, T. Shimada, and Y. K. Kato, “Optical control of individual carbon nanotube light emitters by spectral double resonance in silicon microdisk resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 102(16), 161102 (2013).
[Crossref]

B. S. Flavel, M. M. Kappes, R. Krupke, and F. Hennrich, “Separation of single-walled carbon nanotubes by 1-dodecanol-mediated size-exclusion chromatography,” ACS Nano 7(4), 3557–3564 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2012 (2)

E. Gaufrès, N. Izard, A. Noury, X. Le Roux, G. Rasigade, A. Beck, and L. Vivien, “Light emission in silicon from carbon nanotubes,” ACS Nano 6(5), 3813–3819 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Watahiki, T. Shimada, P. Zhao, S. Chiashi, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, S. Maruyama, and Y. K. Kato, “Enhancement of carbon nanotube photoluminescence by photonic crystal nanocavities,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 101(14), 141124 (2012).
[Crossref]

2011 (3)

M. H. P. Pfeiffer, N. Stürzl, C. W. Marquardt, M. Engel, S. Dehm, F. Hennrich, M. M. Kappes, U. Lemmer, and R. Krupke, “Electroluminescence from chirality-sorted (9,7)-semiconducting carbon nanotube devices,” Opt. Express 19(S6Suppl 6), A1184–A1189 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. W. Schell, G. Kewes, T. Schröder, J. Wolters, T. Aichele, and O. Benson, “A scanning probe-based pick-and-place procedure for assembly of integrated quantum optical hybrid devices,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82(7), 073709 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Huck, S. Kumar, A. Shakoor, and U. L. Andersen, “Controlled coupling of a single nitrogen-vacancy center to a silver nanowire,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 106(9), 096801 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2010 (4)

M. Paniccia, “Integrating silicon photonics,” Nat. Photonics 4(8), 498–499 (2010).
[Crossref]

E. M. Freer, O. Grachev, X. Duan, S. Martin, and D. P. Stumbo, “High-yield self-limiting single-nanowire assembly with dielectrophoresis,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(7), 525–530 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

T. Mueller, M. Kinoshita, M. Steiner, V. Perebeinos, A. A. Bol, D. B. Farmer, and P. Avouris, “Efficient narrow-band light emission from a single carbon nanotube p-n diode,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(1), 27–31 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Vijayaraghavan, F. Hennrich, N. Stürzl, M. Engel, M. Ganzhorn, M. Oron-Carl, C. W. Marquardt, S. Dehm, S. Lebedkin, M. M. Kappes, and R. Krupke, “Toward single-chirality carbon nanotube device arrays,” ACS Nano 4(5), 2748–2754 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2009 (1)

K. Moshammer, F. Hennrich, and M. M. Kappes, “Selective suspension in aqueous sodium dodecyl sulfate according to electronic structure type allows simple separation of metallic from semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 2(8), 599 (2009).
[Crossref]

2008 (1)

A. Högele, C. Galland, M. Winger, and A. Imamoğlu, “Photon antibunching in the photoluminescence spectra of a single carbon nanotube,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(21), 217401 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2007 (3)

D. Mann, Y. K. Kato, A. Kinkhabwala, E. Pop, J. Cao, X. Wang, L. Zhang, Q. Wang, J. Guo, and H. Dai, “Electrically driven thermal light emission from individual single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2(1), 33–38 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Kirchain and L. Kimerling, “A roadmap for nanophotonics,” Nat. Photonics 1(6), 303–305 (2007).
[Crossref]

A. J. Shields, “Semiconductor quantum light sources,” Nat. Photonics 1(4), 215–223 (2007).
[Crossref]

2004 (1)

J. Lefebvre, J. M. Fraser, P. Finnie, and Y. Homma, “Photoluminescence from an individual single-walled carbon nanotube,” Phys. Rev. B 69(7), 075403 (2004).
[Crossref]

2003 (2)

J. A. Misewich, R. Martel, P. Avouris, J. C. Tsang, S. Heinze, and J. Tersoff, “Electrically induced optical emission from a carbon nanotube FET,” Science 300(5620), 783–786 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Krupke, F. Hennrich, H. B. Weber, M. M. Kappes, and H. Löhneysen, “Simultaneous deposition of metallic bundles of single-walled carbon nanotubes using ac-dielectrophoresis,” Nano Lett. 3, 1019–1023 (2003).
[Crossref]

2002 (1)

D. Taillaert, W. Bogaerts, P. Bienstman, T. F. Krauss, P. Van Daele, I. Moerman, S. Verstuyft, K. De Mesel, and R. Baets, “An out-of-plane grating coupler for efficient butt-coupling between compact planar waveguides and single-mode fibers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38(7), 949–955 (2002).
[Crossref]

Aichele, T.

A. W. Schell, G. Kewes, T. Schröder, J. Wolters, T. Aichele, and O. Benson, “A scanning probe-based pick-and-place procedure for assembly of integrated quantum optical hybrid devices,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82(7), 073709 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Andersen, U. L.

A. Huck, S. Kumar, A. Shakoor, and U. L. Andersen, “Controlled coupling of a single nitrogen-vacancy center to a silver nanowire,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 106(9), 096801 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Anugrah, Y.

N. Youngblood, Y. Anugrah, R. Ma, S. J. Koester, and M. Li, “Multifunctional graphene optical modulator and photodetector integrated on silicon waveguides,” Nano Lett. 14(5), 2741–2746 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Arakawa, Y.

R. Miura, S. Imamura, R. Ohta, A. Ishii, X. Liu, T. Shimada, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, and Y. K. Kato, “Ultralow mode-volume photonic crystal nanobeam cavities for high-efficiency coupling to individual carbon nanotube emitters,” Nat. Commun. 5, 5580 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Watahiki, T. Shimada, P. Zhao, S. Chiashi, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, S. Maruyama, and Y. K. Kato, “Enhancement of carbon nanotube photoluminescence by photonic crystal nanocavities,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 101(14), 141124 (2012).
[Crossref]

Avouris, P.

T. Mueller, M. Kinoshita, M. Steiner, V. Perebeinos, A. A. Bol, D. B. Farmer, and P. Avouris, “Efficient narrow-band light emission from a single carbon nanotube p-n diode,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(1), 27–31 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. A. Misewich, R. Martel, P. Avouris, J. C. Tsang, S. Heinze, and J. Tersoff, “Electrically induced optical emission from a carbon nanotube FET,” Science 300(5620), 783–786 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Baets, R.

D. Taillaert, W. Bogaerts, P. Bienstman, T. F. Krauss, P. Van Daele, I. Moerman, S. Verstuyft, K. De Mesel, and R. Baets, “An out-of-plane grating coupler for efficient butt-coupling between compact planar waveguides and single-mode fibers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38(7), 949–955 (2002).
[Crossref]

Beck, A.

E. Gaufrès, N. Izard, A. Noury, X. Le Roux, G. Rasigade, A. Beck, and L. Vivien, “Light emission in silicon from carbon nanotubes,” ACS Nano 6(5), 3813–3819 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Benson, O.

A. W. Schell, G. Kewes, T. Schröder, J. Wolters, T. Aichele, and O. Benson, “A scanning probe-based pick-and-place procedure for assembly of integrated quantum optical hybrid devices,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82(7), 073709 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Bienstman, P.

D. Taillaert, W. Bogaerts, P. Bienstman, T. F. Krauss, P. Van Daele, I. Moerman, S. Verstuyft, K. De Mesel, and R. Baets, “An out-of-plane grating coupler for efficient butt-coupling between compact planar waveguides and single-mode fibers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38(7), 949–955 (2002).
[Crossref]

Bogaerts, W.

D. Taillaert, W. Bogaerts, P. Bienstman, T. F. Krauss, P. Van Daele, I. Moerman, S. Verstuyft, K. De Mesel, and R. Baets, “An out-of-plane grating coupler for efficient butt-coupling between compact planar waveguides and single-mode fibers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38(7), 949–955 (2002).
[Crossref]

Bol, A. A.

T. Mueller, M. Kinoshita, M. Steiner, V. Perebeinos, A. A. Bol, D. B. Farmer, and P. Avouris, “Efficient narrow-band light emission from a single carbon nanotube p-n diode,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(1), 27–31 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Cao, J.

D. Mann, Y. K. Kato, A. Kinkhabwala, E. Pop, J. Cao, X. Wang, L. Zhang, Q. Wang, J. Guo, and H. Dai, “Electrically driven thermal light emission from individual single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2(1), 33–38 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Cheng, Z.

X. Wang, Z. Cheng, K. Xu, H. K. Tsang, and J.-B. Xu, “High-responsivity graphene/silicon-heterostructure waveguide photodetectors,” Nat. Photonics 7(11), 888–891 (2013).
[Crossref]

Chiashi, S.

R. Watahiki, T. Shimada, P. Zhao, S. Chiashi, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, S. Maruyama, and Y. K. Kato, “Enhancement of carbon nanotube photoluminescence by photonic crystal nanocavities,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 101(14), 141124 (2012).
[Crossref]

Dai, H.

D. Mann, Y. K. Kato, A. Kinkhabwala, E. Pop, J. Cao, X. Wang, L. Zhang, Q. Wang, J. Guo, and H. Dai, “Electrically driven thermal light emission from individual single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2(1), 33–38 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

De Mesel, K.

D. Taillaert, W. Bogaerts, P. Bienstman, T. F. Krauss, P. Van Daele, I. Moerman, S. Verstuyft, K. De Mesel, and R. Baets, “An out-of-plane grating coupler for efficient butt-coupling between compact planar waveguides and single-mode fibers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38(7), 949–955 (2002).
[Crossref]

Dehm, S.

M. H. P. Pfeiffer, N. Stürzl, C. W. Marquardt, M. Engel, S. Dehm, F. Hennrich, M. M. Kappes, U. Lemmer, and R. Krupke, “Electroluminescence from chirality-sorted (9,7)-semiconducting carbon nanotube devices,” Opt. Express 19(S6Suppl 6), A1184–A1189 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Vijayaraghavan, F. Hennrich, N. Stürzl, M. Engel, M. Ganzhorn, M. Oron-Carl, C. W. Marquardt, S. Dehm, S. Lebedkin, M. M. Kappes, and R. Krupke, “Toward single-chirality carbon nanotube device arrays,” ACS Nano 4(5), 2748–2754 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Duan, X.

E. M. Freer, O. Grachev, X. Duan, S. Martin, and D. P. Stumbo, “High-yield self-limiting single-nanowire assembly with dielectrophoresis,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(7), 525–530 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Engel, M.

M. H. P. Pfeiffer, N. Stürzl, C. W. Marquardt, M. Engel, S. Dehm, F. Hennrich, M. M. Kappes, U. Lemmer, and R. Krupke, “Electroluminescence from chirality-sorted (9,7)-semiconducting carbon nanotube devices,” Opt. Express 19(S6Suppl 6), A1184–A1189 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Vijayaraghavan, F. Hennrich, N. Stürzl, M. Engel, M. Ganzhorn, M. Oron-Carl, C. W. Marquardt, S. Dehm, S. Lebedkin, M. M. Kappes, and R. Krupke, “Toward single-chirality carbon nanotube device arrays,” ACS Nano 4(5), 2748–2754 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Farmer, D. B.

T. Mueller, M. Kinoshita, M. Steiner, V. Perebeinos, A. A. Bol, D. B. Farmer, and P. Avouris, “Efficient narrow-band light emission from a single carbon nanotube p-n diode,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(1), 27–31 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Finnie, P.

J. Lefebvre, J. M. Fraser, P. Finnie, and Y. Homma, “Photoluminescence from an individual single-walled carbon nanotube,” Phys. Rev. B 69(7), 075403 (2004).
[Crossref]

Flavel, B. S.

B. S. Flavel, K. E. Moore, M. Pfohl, M. M. Kappes, and F. Hennrich, “Separation of single-walled carbon nanotubes with a gel permeation chromatography system,” ACS Nano 8(2), 1817–1826 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Khasminskaya, F. Pyatkov, B. S. Flavel, W. H. P. Pernice, and R. Krupke, “Waveguide-integrated light-emitting carbon nanotubes,” Adv. Mater. 26(21), 3465–3472 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

B. S. Flavel, M. M. Kappes, R. Krupke, and F. Hennrich, “Separation of single-walled carbon nanotubes by 1-dodecanol-mediated size-exclusion chromatography,” ACS Nano 7(4), 3557–3564 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Fraser, J. M.

J. Lefebvre, J. M. Fraser, P. Finnie, and Y. Homma, “Photoluminescence from an individual single-walled carbon nanotube,” Phys. Rev. B 69(7), 075403 (2004).
[Crossref]

Freer, E. M.

E. M. Freer, O. Grachev, X. Duan, S. Martin, and D. P. Stumbo, “High-yield self-limiting single-nanowire assembly with dielectrophoresis,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(7), 525–530 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Galland, C.

A. Högele, C. Galland, M. Winger, and A. Imamoğlu, “Photon antibunching in the photoluminescence spectra of a single carbon nanotube,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(21), 217401 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ganzhorn, M.

A. Vijayaraghavan, F. Hennrich, N. Stürzl, M. Engel, M. Ganzhorn, M. Oron-Carl, C. W. Marquardt, S. Dehm, S. Lebedkin, M. M. Kappes, and R. Krupke, “Toward single-chirality carbon nanotube device arrays,” ACS Nano 4(5), 2748–2754 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Gaufrès, E.

E. Gaufrès, N. Izard, A. Noury, X. Le Roux, G. Rasigade, A. Beck, and L. Vivien, “Light emission in silicon from carbon nanotubes,” ACS Nano 6(5), 3813–3819 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Grachev, O.

E. M. Freer, O. Grachev, X. Duan, S. Martin, and D. P. Stumbo, “High-yield self-limiting single-nanowire assembly with dielectrophoresis,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(7), 525–530 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Guo, J.

D. Mann, Y. K. Kato, A. Kinkhabwala, E. Pop, J. Cao, X. Wang, L. Zhang, Q. Wang, J. Guo, and H. Dai, “Electrically driven thermal light emission from individual single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2(1), 33–38 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Heinze, S.

J. A. Misewich, R. Martel, P. Avouris, J. C. Tsang, S. Heinze, and J. Tersoff, “Electrically induced optical emission from a carbon nanotube FET,” Science 300(5620), 783–786 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Hennrich, F.

B. S. Flavel, K. E. Moore, M. Pfohl, M. M. Kappes, and F. Hennrich, “Separation of single-walled carbon nanotubes with a gel permeation chromatography system,” ACS Nano 8(2), 1817–1826 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

B. S. Flavel, M. M. Kappes, R. Krupke, and F. Hennrich, “Separation of single-walled carbon nanotubes by 1-dodecanol-mediated size-exclusion chromatography,” ACS Nano 7(4), 3557–3564 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. H. P. Pfeiffer, N. Stürzl, C. W. Marquardt, M. Engel, S. Dehm, F. Hennrich, M. M. Kappes, U. Lemmer, and R. Krupke, “Electroluminescence from chirality-sorted (9,7)-semiconducting carbon nanotube devices,” Opt. Express 19(S6Suppl 6), A1184–A1189 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Vijayaraghavan, F. Hennrich, N. Stürzl, M. Engel, M. Ganzhorn, M. Oron-Carl, C. W. Marquardt, S. Dehm, S. Lebedkin, M. M. Kappes, and R. Krupke, “Toward single-chirality carbon nanotube device arrays,” ACS Nano 4(5), 2748–2754 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. Moshammer, F. Hennrich, and M. M. Kappes, “Selective suspension in aqueous sodium dodecyl sulfate according to electronic structure type allows simple separation of metallic from semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 2(8), 599 (2009).
[Crossref]

R. Krupke, F. Hennrich, H. B. Weber, M. M. Kappes, and H. Löhneysen, “Simultaneous deposition of metallic bundles of single-walled carbon nanotubes using ac-dielectrophoresis,” Nano Lett. 3, 1019–1023 (2003).
[Crossref]

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A. Högele, C. Galland, M. Winger, and A. Imamoğlu, “Photon antibunching in the photoluminescence spectra of a single carbon nanotube,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(21), 217401 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Homma, Y.

J. Lefebvre, J. M. Fraser, P. Finnie, and Y. Homma, “Photoluminescence from an individual single-walled carbon nanotube,” Phys. Rev. B 69(7), 075403 (2004).
[Crossref]

Huck, A.

A. Huck, S. Kumar, A. Shakoor, and U. L. Andersen, “Controlled coupling of a single nitrogen-vacancy center to a silver nanowire,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 106(9), 096801 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

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A. Högele, C. Galland, M. Winger, and A. Imamoğlu, “Photon antibunching in the photoluminescence spectra of a single carbon nanotube,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(21), 217401 (2008).
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R. Miura, S. Imamura, R. Ohta, A. Ishii, X. Liu, T. Shimada, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, and Y. K. Kato, “Ultralow mode-volume photonic crystal nanobeam cavities for high-efficiency coupling to individual carbon nanotube emitters,” Nat. Commun. 5, 5580 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Imamura, R. Watahiki, R. Miura, T. Shimada, and Y. K. Kato, “Optical control of individual carbon nanotube light emitters by spectral double resonance in silicon microdisk resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 102(16), 161102 (2013).
[Crossref]

Ishii, A.

R. Miura, S. Imamura, R. Ohta, A. Ishii, X. Liu, T. Shimada, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, and Y. K. Kato, “Ultralow mode-volume photonic crystal nanobeam cavities for high-efficiency coupling to individual carbon nanotube emitters,” Nat. Commun. 5, 5580 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Iwamoto, S.

R. Miura, S. Imamura, R. Ohta, A. Ishii, X. Liu, T. Shimada, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, and Y. K. Kato, “Ultralow mode-volume photonic crystal nanobeam cavities for high-efficiency coupling to individual carbon nanotube emitters,” Nat. Commun. 5, 5580 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Watahiki, T. Shimada, P. Zhao, S. Chiashi, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, S. Maruyama, and Y. K. Kato, “Enhancement of carbon nanotube photoluminescence by photonic crystal nanocavities,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 101(14), 141124 (2012).
[Crossref]

Izard, N.

A. Noury, X. L. Roux, L. Vivien, and N. Izard, “Enhanced light emission from carbon nanotubes integrated in silicon micro-resonator,” Nanotechnology 26(34), 345201 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

E. Gaufrès, N. Izard, A. Noury, X. Le Roux, G. Rasigade, A. Beck, and L. Vivien, “Light emission in silicon from carbon nanotubes,” ACS Nano 6(5), 3813–3819 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kappes, M. M.

B. S. Flavel, K. E. Moore, M. Pfohl, M. M. Kappes, and F. Hennrich, “Separation of single-walled carbon nanotubes with a gel permeation chromatography system,” ACS Nano 8(2), 1817–1826 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

B. S. Flavel, M. M. Kappes, R. Krupke, and F. Hennrich, “Separation of single-walled carbon nanotubes by 1-dodecanol-mediated size-exclusion chromatography,” ACS Nano 7(4), 3557–3564 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. H. P. Pfeiffer, N. Stürzl, C. W. Marquardt, M. Engel, S. Dehm, F. Hennrich, M. M. Kappes, U. Lemmer, and R. Krupke, “Electroluminescence from chirality-sorted (9,7)-semiconducting carbon nanotube devices,” Opt. Express 19(S6Suppl 6), A1184–A1189 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Vijayaraghavan, F. Hennrich, N. Stürzl, M. Engel, M. Ganzhorn, M. Oron-Carl, C. W. Marquardt, S. Dehm, S. Lebedkin, M. M. Kappes, and R. Krupke, “Toward single-chirality carbon nanotube device arrays,” ACS Nano 4(5), 2748–2754 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. Moshammer, F. Hennrich, and M. M. Kappes, “Selective suspension in aqueous sodium dodecyl sulfate according to electronic structure type allows simple separation of metallic from semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 2(8), 599 (2009).
[Crossref]

R. Krupke, F. Hennrich, H. B. Weber, M. M. Kappes, and H. Löhneysen, “Simultaneous deposition of metallic bundles of single-walled carbon nanotubes using ac-dielectrophoresis,” Nano Lett. 3, 1019–1023 (2003).
[Crossref]

Kato, Y. K.

R. Miura, S. Imamura, R. Ohta, A. Ishii, X. Liu, T. Shimada, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, and Y. K. Kato, “Ultralow mode-volume photonic crystal nanobeam cavities for high-efficiency coupling to individual carbon nanotube emitters,” Nat. Commun. 5, 5580 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Imamura, R. Watahiki, R. Miura, T. Shimada, and Y. K. Kato, “Optical control of individual carbon nanotube light emitters by spectral double resonance in silicon microdisk resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 102(16), 161102 (2013).
[Crossref]

R. Watahiki, T. Shimada, P. Zhao, S. Chiashi, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, S. Maruyama, and Y. K. Kato, “Enhancement of carbon nanotube photoluminescence by photonic crystal nanocavities,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 101(14), 141124 (2012).
[Crossref]

D. Mann, Y. K. Kato, A. Kinkhabwala, E. Pop, J. Cao, X. Wang, L. Zhang, Q. Wang, J. Guo, and H. Dai, “Electrically driven thermal light emission from individual single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2(1), 33–38 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kewes, G.

A. W. Schell, G. Kewes, T. Schröder, J. Wolters, T. Aichele, and O. Benson, “A scanning probe-based pick-and-place procedure for assembly of integrated quantum optical hybrid devices,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82(7), 073709 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Khasminskaya, S.

S. Khasminskaya, F. Pyatkov, B. S. Flavel, W. H. P. Pernice, and R. Krupke, “Waveguide-integrated light-emitting carbon nanotubes,” Adv. Mater. 26(21), 3465–3472 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

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R. Kirchain and L. Kimerling, “A roadmap for nanophotonics,” Nat. Photonics 1(6), 303–305 (2007).
[Crossref]

Kinkhabwala, A.

D. Mann, Y. K. Kato, A. Kinkhabwala, E. Pop, J. Cao, X. Wang, L. Zhang, Q. Wang, J. Guo, and H. Dai, “Electrically driven thermal light emission from individual single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2(1), 33–38 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kinoshita, M.

T. Mueller, M. Kinoshita, M. Steiner, V. Perebeinos, A. A. Bol, D. B. Farmer, and P. Avouris, “Efficient narrow-band light emission from a single carbon nanotube p-n diode,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(1), 27–31 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

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R. Kirchain and L. Kimerling, “A roadmap for nanophotonics,” Nat. Photonics 1(6), 303–305 (2007).
[Crossref]

Koester, S. J.

N. Youngblood, Y. Anugrah, R. Ma, S. J. Koester, and M. Li, “Multifunctional graphene optical modulator and photodetector integrated on silicon waveguides,” Nano Lett. 14(5), 2741–2746 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Krauss, T. F.

D. Taillaert, W. Bogaerts, P. Bienstman, T. F. Krauss, P. Van Daele, I. Moerman, S. Verstuyft, K. De Mesel, and R. Baets, “An out-of-plane grating coupler for efficient butt-coupling between compact planar waveguides and single-mode fibers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38(7), 949–955 (2002).
[Crossref]

Krupke, R.

S. Khasminskaya, F. Pyatkov, B. S. Flavel, W. H. P. Pernice, and R. Krupke, “Waveguide-integrated light-emitting carbon nanotubes,” Adv. Mater. 26(21), 3465–3472 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

B. S. Flavel, M. M. Kappes, R. Krupke, and F. Hennrich, “Separation of single-walled carbon nanotubes by 1-dodecanol-mediated size-exclusion chromatography,” ACS Nano 7(4), 3557–3564 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. H. P. Pfeiffer, N. Stürzl, C. W. Marquardt, M. Engel, S. Dehm, F. Hennrich, M. M. Kappes, U. Lemmer, and R. Krupke, “Electroluminescence from chirality-sorted (9,7)-semiconducting carbon nanotube devices,” Opt. Express 19(S6Suppl 6), A1184–A1189 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Vijayaraghavan, F. Hennrich, N. Stürzl, M. Engel, M. Ganzhorn, M. Oron-Carl, C. W. Marquardt, S. Dehm, S. Lebedkin, M. M. Kappes, and R. Krupke, “Toward single-chirality carbon nanotube device arrays,” ACS Nano 4(5), 2748–2754 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Krupke, F. Hennrich, H. B. Weber, M. M. Kappes, and H. Löhneysen, “Simultaneous deposition of metallic bundles of single-walled carbon nanotubes using ac-dielectrophoresis,” Nano Lett. 3, 1019–1023 (2003).
[Crossref]

Kumar, S.

A. Huck, S. Kumar, A. Shakoor, and U. L. Andersen, “Controlled coupling of a single nitrogen-vacancy center to a silver nanowire,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 106(9), 096801 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Le Roux, X.

E. Gaufrès, N. Izard, A. Noury, X. Le Roux, G. Rasigade, A. Beck, and L. Vivien, “Light emission in silicon from carbon nanotubes,” ACS Nano 6(5), 3813–3819 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lebedkin, S.

A. Vijayaraghavan, F. Hennrich, N. Stürzl, M. Engel, M. Ganzhorn, M. Oron-Carl, C. W. Marquardt, S. Dehm, S. Lebedkin, M. M. Kappes, and R. Krupke, “Toward single-chirality carbon nanotube device arrays,” ACS Nano 4(5), 2748–2754 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lefebvre, J.

J. Lefebvre, J. M. Fraser, P. Finnie, and Y. Homma, “Photoluminescence from an individual single-walled carbon nanotube,” Phys. Rev. B 69(7), 075403 (2004).
[Crossref]

Lemmer, U.

Li, M.

N. Youngblood, Y. Anugrah, R. Ma, S. J. Koester, and M. Li, “Multifunctional graphene optical modulator and photodetector integrated on silicon waveguides,” Nano Lett. 14(5), 2741–2746 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Liu, X.

R. Miura, S. Imamura, R. Ohta, A. Ishii, X. Liu, T. Shimada, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, and Y. K. Kato, “Ultralow mode-volume photonic crystal nanobeam cavities for high-efficiency coupling to individual carbon nanotube emitters,” Nat. Commun. 5, 5580 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Löhneysen, H.

R. Krupke, F. Hennrich, H. B. Weber, M. M. Kappes, and H. Löhneysen, “Simultaneous deposition of metallic bundles of single-walled carbon nanotubes using ac-dielectrophoresis,” Nano Lett. 3, 1019–1023 (2003).
[Crossref]

Ma, R.

N. Youngblood, Y. Anugrah, R. Ma, S. J. Koester, and M. Li, “Multifunctional graphene optical modulator and photodetector integrated on silicon waveguides,” Nano Lett. 14(5), 2741–2746 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Mann, D.

D. Mann, Y. K. Kato, A. Kinkhabwala, E. Pop, J. Cao, X. Wang, L. Zhang, Q. Wang, J. Guo, and H. Dai, “Electrically driven thermal light emission from individual single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2(1), 33–38 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Marquardt, C. W.

M. H. P. Pfeiffer, N. Stürzl, C. W. Marquardt, M. Engel, S. Dehm, F. Hennrich, M. M. Kappes, U. Lemmer, and R. Krupke, “Electroluminescence from chirality-sorted (9,7)-semiconducting carbon nanotube devices,” Opt. Express 19(S6Suppl 6), A1184–A1189 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Vijayaraghavan, F. Hennrich, N. Stürzl, M. Engel, M. Ganzhorn, M. Oron-Carl, C. W. Marquardt, S. Dehm, S. Lebedkin, M. M. Kappes, and R. Krupke, “Toward single-chirality carbon nanotube device arrays,” ACS Nano 4(5), 2748–2754 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Martel, R.

J. A. Misewich, R. Martel, P. Avouris, J. C. Tsang, S. Heinze, and J. Tersoff, “Electrically induced optical emission from a carbon nanotube FET,” Science 300(5620), 783–786 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Martin, S.

E. M. Freer, O. Grachev, X. Duan, S. Martin, and D. P. Stumbo, “High-yield self-limiting single-nanowire assembly with dielectrophoresis,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(7), 525–530 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Maruyama, S.

R. Watahiki, T. Shimada, P. Zhao, S. Chiashi, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, S. Maruyama, and Y. K. Kato, “Enhancement of carbon nanotube photoluminescence by photonic crystal nanocavities,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 101(14), 141124 (2012).
[Crossref]

Misewich, J. A.

J. A. Misewich, R. Martel, P. Avouris, J. C. Tsang, S. Heinze, and J. Tersoff, “Electrically induced optical emission from a carbon nanotube FET,” Science 300(5620), 783–786 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Miura, R.

R. Miura, S. Imamura, R. Ohta, A. Ishii, X. Liu, T. Shimada, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, and Y. K. Kato, “Ultralow mode-volume photonic crystal nanobeam cavities for high-efficiency coupling to individual carbon nanotube emitters,” Nat. Commun. 5, 5580 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Imamura, R. Watahiki, R. Miura, T. Shimada, and Y. K. Kato, “Optical control of individual carbon nanotube light emitters by spectral double resonance in silicon microdisk resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 102(16), 161102 (2013).
[Crossref]

Moerman, I.

D. Taillaert, W. Bogaerts, P. Bienstman, T. F. Krauss, P. Van Daele, I. Moerman, S. Verstuyft, K. De Mesel, and R. Baets, “An out-of-plane grating coupler for efficient butt-coupling between compact planar waveguides and single-mode fibers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38(7), 949–955 (2002).
[Crossref]

Moore, K. E.

B. S. Flavel, K. E. Moore, M. Pfohl, M. M. Kappes, and F. Hennrich, “Separation of single-walled carbon nanotubes with a gel permeation chromatography system,” ACS Nano 8(2), 1817–1826 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Moshammer, K.

K. Moshammer, F. Hennrich, and M. M. Kappes, “Selective suspension in aqueous sodium dodecyl sulfate according to electronic structure type allows simple separation of metallic from semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 2(8), 599 (2009).
[Crossref]

Mueller, T.

T. Mueller, M. Kinoshita, M. Steiner, V. Perebeinos, A. A. Bol, D. B. Farmer, and P. Avouris, “Efficient narrow-band light emission from a single carbon nanotube p-n diode,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(1), 27–31 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Noury, A.

A. Noury, X. L. Roux, L. Vivien, and N. Izard, “Enhanced light emission from carbon nanotubes integrated in silicon micro-resonator,” Nanotechnology 26(34), 345201 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

E. Gaufrès, N. Izard, A. Noury, X. Le Roux, G. Rasigade, A. Beck, and L. Vivien, “Light emission in silicon from carbon nanotubes,” ACS Nano 6(5), 3813–3819 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ohta, R.

R. Miura, S. Imamura, R. Ohta, A. Ishii, X. Liu, T. Shimada, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, and Y. K. Kato, “Ultralow mode-volume photonic crystal nanobeam cavities for high-efficiency coupling to individual carbon nanotube emitters,” Nat. Commun. 5, 5580 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Oron-Carl, M.

A. Vijayaraghavan, F. Hennrich, N. Stürzl, M. Engel, M. Ganzhorn, M. Oron-Carl, C. W. Marquardt, S. Dehm, S. Lebedkin, M. M. Kappes, and R. Krupke, “Toward single-chirality carbon nanotube device arrays,” ACS Nano 4(5), 2748–2754 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Paniccia, M.

M. Paniccia, “Integrating silicon photonics,” Nat. Photonics 4(8), 498–499 (2010).
[Crossref]

Perebeinos, V.

T. Mueller, M. Kinoshita, M. Steiner, V. Perebeinos, A. A. Bol, D. B. Farmer, and P. Avouris, “Efficient narrow-band light emission from a single carbon nanotube p-n diode,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(1), 27–31 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Pernice, W. H. P.

S. Khasminskaya, F. Pyatkov, B. S. Flavel, W. H. P. Pernice, and R. Krupke, “Waveguide-integrated light-emitting carbon nanotubes,” Adv. Mater. 26(21), 3465–3472 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Pfeiffer, M. H. P.

Pfohl, M.

B. S. Flavel, K. E. Moore, M. Pfohl, M. M. Kappes, and F. Hennrich, “Separation of single-walled carbon nanotubes with a gel permeation chromatography system,” ACS Nano 8(2), 1817–1826 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Pop, E.

D. Mann, Y. K. Kato, A. Kinkhabwala, E. Pop, J. Cao, X. Wang, L. Zhang, Q. Wang, J. Guo, and H. Dai, “Electrically driven thermal light emission from individual single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2(1), 33–38 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Pyatkov, F.

S. Khasminskaya, F. Pyatkov, B. S. Flavel, W. H. P. Pernice, and R. Krupke, “Waveguide-integrated light-emitting carbon nanotubes,” Adv. Mater. 26(21), 3465–3472 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Rasigade, G.

E. Gaufrès, N. Izard, A. Noury, X. Le Roux, G. Rasigade, A. Beck, and L. Vivien, “Light emission in silicon from carbon nanotubes,” ACS Nano 6(5), 3813–3819 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Roux, X. L.

A. Noury, X. L. Roux, L. Vivien, and N. Izard, “Enhanced light emission from carbon nanotubes integrated in silicon micro-resonator,” Nanotechnology 26(34), 345201 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Schell, A. W.

A. W. Schell, G. Kewes, T. Schröder, J. Wolters, T. Aichele, and O. Benson, “A scanning probe-based pick-and-place procedure for assembly of integrated quantum optical hybrid devices,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82(7), 073709 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Schröder, T.

A. W. Schell, G. Kewes, T. Schröder, J. Wolters, T. Aichele, and O. Benson, “A scanning probe-based pick-and-place procedure for assembly of integrated quantum optical hybrid devices,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82(7), 073709 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Shakoor, A.

A. Huck, S. Kumar, A. Shakoor, and U. L. Andersen, “Controlled coupling of a single nitrogen-vacancy center to a silver nanowire,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 106(9), 096801 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Shields, A. J.

A. J. Shields, “Semiconductor quantum light sources,” Nat. Photonics 1(4), 215–223 (2007).
[Crossref]

Shimada, T.

R. Miura, S. Imamura, R. Ohta, A. Ishii, X. Liu, T. Shimada, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, and Y. K. Kato, “Ultralow mode-volume photonic crystal nanobeam cavities for high-efficiency coupling to individual carbon nanotube emitters,” Nat. Commun. 5, 5580 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Imamura, R. Watahiki, R. Miura, T. Shimada, and Y. K. Kato, “Optical control of individual carbon nanotube light emitters by spectral double resonance in silicon microdisk resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 102(16), 161102 (2013).
[Crossref]

R. Watahiki, T. Shimada, P. Zhao, S. Chiashi, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, S. Maruyama, and Y. K. Kato, “Enhancement of carbon nanotube photoluminescence by photonic crystal nanocavities,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 101(14), 141124 (2012).
[Crossref]

Steiner, M.

T. Mueller, M. Kinoshita, M. Steiner, V. Perebeinos, A. A. Bol, D. B. Farmer, and P. Avouris, “Efficient narrow-band light emission from a single carbon nanotube p-n diode,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(1), 27–31 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Stumbo, D. P.

E. M. Freer, O. Grachev, X. Duan, S. Martin, and D. P. Stumbo, “High-yield self-limiting single-nanowire assembly with dielectrophoresis,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(7), 525–530 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Stürzl, N.

M. H. P. Pfeiffer, N. Stürzl, C. W. Marquardt, M. Engel, S. Dehm, F. Hennrich, M. M. Kappes, U. Lemmer, and R. Krupke, “Electroluminescence from chirality-sorted (9,7)-semiconducting carbon nanotube devices,” Opt. Express 19(S6Suppl 6), A1184–A1189 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Vijayaraghavan, F. Hennrich, N. Stürzl, M. Engel, M. Ganzhorn, M. Oron-Carl, C. W. Marquardt, S. Dehm, S. Lebedkin, M. M. Kappes, and R. Krupke, “Toward single-chirality carbon nanotube device arrays,” ACS Nano 4(5), 2748–2754 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Taillaert, D.

D. Taillaert, W. Bogaerts, P. Bienstman, T. F. Krauss, P. Van Daele, I. Moerman, S. Verstuyft, K. De Mesel, and R. Baets, “An out-of-plane grating coupler for efficient butt-coupling between compact planar waveguides and single-mode fibers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38(7), 949–955 (2002).
[Crossref]

Tersoff, J.

J. A. Misewich, R. Martel, P. Avouris, J. C. Tsang, S. Heinze, and J. Tersoff, “Electrically induced optical emission from a carbon nanotube FET,” Science 300(5620), 783–786 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Tsang, H. K.

X. Wang, Z. Cheng, K. Xu, H. K. Tsang, and J.-B. Xu, “High-responsivity graphene/silicon-heterostructure waveguide photodetectors,” Nat. Photonics 7(11), 888–891 (2013).
[Crossref]

Tsang, J. C.

J. A. Misewich, R. Martel, P. Avouris, J. C. Tsang, S. Heinze, and J. Tersoff, “Electrically induced optical emission from a carbon nanotube FET,” Science 300(5620), 783–786 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Van Daele, P.

D. Taillaert, W. Bogaerts, P. Bienstman, T. F. Krauss, P. Van Daele, I. Moerman, S. Verstuyft, K. De Mesel, and R. Baets, “An out-of-plane grating coupler for efficient butt-coupling between compact planar waveguides and single-mode fibers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38(7), 949–955 (2002).
[Crossref]

Verstuyft, S.

D. Taillaert, W. Bogaerts, P. Bienstman, T. F. Krauss, P. Van Daele, I. Moerman, S. Verstuyft, K. De Mesel, and R. Baets, “An out-of-plane grating coupler for efficient butt-coupling between compact planar waveguides and single-mode fibers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38(7), 949–955 (2002).
[Crossref]

Vijayaraghavan, A.

A. Vijayaraghavan, F. Hennrich, N. Stürzl, M. Engel, M. Ganzhorn, M. Oron-Carl, C. W. Marquardt, S. Dehm, S. Lebedkin, M. M. Kappes, and R. Krupke, “Toward single-chirality carbon nanotube device arrays,” ACS Nano 4(5), 2748–2754 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Vivien, L.

A. Noury, X. L. Roux, L. Vivien, and N. Izard, “Enhanced light emission from carbon nanotubes integrated in silicon micro-resonator,” Nanotechnology 26(34), 345201 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

E. Gaufrès, N. Izard, A. Noury, X. Le Roux, G. Rasigade, A. Beck, and L. Vivien, “Light emission in silicon from carbon nanotubes,” ACS Nano 6(5), 3813–3819 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wang, Q.

D. Mann, Y. K. Kato, A. Kinkhabwala, E. Pop, J. Cao, X. Wang, L. Zhang, Q. Wang, J. Guo, and H. Dai, “Electrically driven thermal light emission from individual single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2(1), 33–38 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wang, X.

X. Wang, Z. Cheng, K. Xu, H. K. Tsang, and J.-B. Xu, “High-responsivity graphene/silicon-heterostructure waveguide photodetectors,” Nat. Photonics 7(11), 888–891 (2013).
[Crossref]

D. Mann, Y. K. Kato, A. Kinkhabwala, E. Pop, J. Cao, X. Wang, L. Zhang, Q. Wang, J. Guo, and H. Dai, “Electrically driven thermal light emission from individual single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2(1), 33–38 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Watahiki, R.

S. Imamura, R. Watahiki, R. Miura, T. Shimada, and Y. K. Kato, “Optical control of individual carbon nanotube light emitters by spectral double resonance in silicon microdisk resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 102(16), 161102 (2013).
[Crossref]

R. Watahiki, T. Shimada, P. Zhao, S. Chiashi, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, S. Maruyama, and Y. K. Kato, “Enhancement of carbon nanotube photoluminescence by photonic crystal nanocavities,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 101(14), 141124 (2012).
[Crossref]

Weber, H. B.

R. Krupke, F. Hennrich, H. B. Weber, M. M. Kappes, and H. Löhneysen, “Simultaneous deposition of metallic bundles of single-walled carbon nanotubes using ac-dielectrophoresis,” Nano Lett. 3, 1019–1023 (2003).
[Crossref]

Winger, M.

A. Högele, C. Galland, M. Winger, and A. Imamoğlu, “Photon antibunching in the photoluminescence spectra of a single carbon nanotube,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(21), 217401 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wolters, J.

A. W. Schell, G. Kewes, T. Schröder, J. Wolters, T. Aichele, and O. Benson, “A scanning probe-based pick-and-place procedure for assembly of integrated quantum optical hybrid devices,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82(7), 073709 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Xu, J.-B.

X. Wang, Z. Cheng, K. Xu, H. K. Tsang, and J.-B. Xu, “High-responsivity graphene/silicon-heterostructure waveguide photodetectors,” Nat. Photonics 7(11), 888–891 (2013).
[Crossref]

Xu, K.

X. Wang, Z. Cheng, K. Xu, H. K. Tsang, and J.-B. Xu, “High-responsivity graphene/silicon-heterostructure waveguide photodetectors,” Nat. Photonics 7(11), 888–891 (2013).
[Crossref]

Youngblood, N.

N. Youngblood, Y. Anugrah, R. Ma, S. J. Koester, and M. Li, “Multifunctional graphene optical modulator and photodetector integrated on silicon waveguides,” Nano Lett. 14(5), 2741–2746 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhang, L.

D. Mann, Y. K. Kato, A. Kinkhabwala, E. Pop, J. Cao, X. Wang, L. Zhang, Q. Wang, J. Guo, and H. Dai, “Electrically driven thermal light emission from individual single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2(1), 33–38 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhao, P.

R. Watahiki, T. Shimada, P. Zhao, S. Chiashi, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, S. Maruyama, and Y. K. Kato, “Enhancement of carbon nanotube photoluminescence by photonic crystal nanocavities,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 101(14), 141124 (2012).
[Crossref]

ACS Nano (4)

E. Gaufrès, N. Izard, A. Noury, X. Le Roux, G. Rasigade, A. Beck, and L. Vivien, “Light emission in silicon from carbon nanotubes,” ACS Nano 6(5), 3813–3819 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

B. S. Flavel, M. M. Kappes, R. Krupke, and F. Hennrich, “Separation of single-walled carbon nanotubes by 1-dodecanol-mediated size-exclusion chromatography,” ACS Nano 7(4), 3557–3564 (2013).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

B. S. Flavel, K. E. Moore, M. Pfohl, M. M. Kappes, and F. Hennrich, “Separation of single-walled carbon nanotubes with a gel permeation chromatography system,” ACS Nano 8(2), 1817–1826 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Vijayaraghavan, F. Hennrich, N. Stürzl, M. Engel, M. Ganzhorn, M. Oron-Carl, C. W. Marquardt, S. Dehm, S. Lebedkin, M. M. Kappes, and R. Krupke, “Toward single-chirality carbon nanotube device arrays,” ACS Nano 4(5), 2748–2754 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Adv. Mater. (1)

S. Khasminskaya, F. Pyatkov, B. S. Flavel, W. H. P. Pernice, and R. Krupke, “Waveguide-integrated light-emitting carbon nanotubes,” Adv. Mater. 26(21), 3465–3472 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Appl. Phys. Lett. (2)

R. Watahiki, T. Shimada, P. Zhao, S. Chiashi, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, S. Maruyama, and Y. K. Kato, “Enhancement of carbon nanotube photoluminescence by photonic crystal nanocavities,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 101(14), 141124 (2012).
[Crossref]

S. Imamura, R. Watahiki, R. Miura, T. Shimada, and Y. K. Kato, “Optical control of individual carbon nanotube light emitters by spectral double resonance in silicon microdisk resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 102(16), 161102 (2013).
[Crossref]

IEEE J. Quantum Electron. (1)

D. Taillaert, W. Bogaerts, P. Bienstman, T. F. Krauss, P. Van Daele, I. Moerman, S. Verstuyft, K. De Mesel, and R. Baets, “An out-of-plane grating coupler for efficient butt-coupling between compact planar waveguides and single-mode fibers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38(7), 949–955 (2002).
[Crossref]

Nano Lett. (2)

N. Youngblood, Y. Anugrah, R. Ma, S. J. Koester, and M. Li, “Multifunctional graphene optical modulator and photodetector integrated on silicon waveguides,” Nano Lett. 14(5), 2741–2746 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Krupke, F. Hennrich, H. B. Weber, M. M. Kappes, and H. Löhneysen, “Simultaneous deposition of metallic bundles of single-walled carbon nanotubes using ac-dielectrophoresis,” Nano Lett. 3, 1019–1023 (2003).
[Crossref]

Nano Res. (1)

K. Moshammer, F. Hennrich, and M. M. Kappes, “Selective suspension in aqueous sodium dodecyl sulfate according to electronic structure type allows simple separation of metallic from semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 2(8), 599 (2009).
[Crossref]

Nanotechnology (1)

A. Noury, X. L. Roux, L. Vivien, and N. Izard, “Enhanced light emission from carbon nanotubes integrated in silicon micro-resonator,” Nanotechnology 26(34), 345201 (2015).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Nat. Commun. (1)

R. Miura, S. Imamura, R. Ohta, A. Ishii, X. Liu, T. Shimada, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, and Y. K. Kato, “Ultralow mode-volume photonic crystal nanobeam cavities for high-efficiency coupling to individual carbon nanotube emitters,” Nat. Commun. 5, 5580 (2014).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Nat. Nanotechnol. (3)

D. Mann, Y. K. Kato, A. Kinkhabwala, E. Pop, J. Cao, X. Wang, L. Zhang, Q. Wang, J. Guo, and H. Dai, “Electrically driven thermal light emission from individual single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 2(1), 33–38 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

T. Mueller, M. Kinoshita, M. Steiner, V. Perebeinos, A. A. Bol, D. B. Farmer, and P. Avouris, “Efficient narrow-band light emission from a single carbon nanotube p-n diode,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(1), 27–31 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

E. M. Freer, O. Grachev, X. Duan, S. Martin, and D. P. Stumbo, “High-yield self-limiting single-nanowire assembly with dielectrophoresis,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 5(7), 525–530 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Nat. Photonics (4)

X. Wang, Z. Cheng, K. Xu, H. K. Tsang, and J.-B. Xu, “High-responsivity graphene/silicon-heterostructure waveguide photodetectors,” Nat. Photonics 7(11), 888–891 (2013).
[Crossref]

R. Kirchain and L. Kimerling, “A roadmap for nanophotonics,” Nat. Photonics 1(6), 303–305 (2007).
[Crossref]

M. Paniccia, “Integrating silicon photonics,” Nat. Photonics 4(8), 498–499 (2010).
[Crossref]

A. J. Shields, “Semiconductor quantum light sources,” Nat. Photonics 1(4), 215–223 (2007).
[Crossref]

Opt. Express (1)

Phys. Rev. B (1)

J. Lefebvre, J. M. Fraser, P. Finnie, and Y. Homma, “Photoluminescence from an individual single-walled carbon nanotube,” Phys. Rev. B 69(7), 075403 (2004).
[Crossref]

Phys. Rev. Lett. (2)

A. Huck, S. Kumar, A. Shakoor, and U. L. Andersen, “Controlled coupling of a single nitrogen-vacancy center to a silver nanowire,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 106(9), 096801 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Högele, C. Galland, M. Winger, and A. Imamoğlu, “Photon antibunching in the photoluminescence spectra of a single carbon nanotube,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(21), 217401 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Rev. Sci. Instrum. (1)

A. W. Schell, G. Kewes, T. Schröder, J. Wolters, T. Aichele, and O. Benson, “A scanning probe-based pick-and-place procedure for assembly of integrated quantum optical hybrid devices,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82(7), 073709 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Science (1)

J. A. Misewich, R. Martel, P. Avouris, J. C. Tsang, S. Heinze, and J. Tersoff, “Electrically induced optical emission from a carbon nanotube FET,” Science 300(5620), 783–786 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Other (4)

H. A. Pohl, Dielectrophoresis: The Behavior of Neutral Matter in Nonuniform Electric Fields (Cambridge University, 1978).

B. E. A. Saleh and M. C. Teich, Fundamentals of Photonics (Wiley, 2007).

J.-M. Liu, Photonic Devices (Cambridge University, 2009).

A. Yarif, Optical Electronics in Modern Communications (Cambridge University, 1997).

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Figures (6)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 (a) Relationship between effective refractive indices neff of guided modes and the waveguide width. neff is extracted from FEM simulations for TE00 and TE01 modes. For a width between 375 nm and 800 nm, only a single, well confined TE-like mode is guided. (b) Simulation of neff for the even and odd supermodes of a directional coupler as well as the 50/50 splitting length L50% = 0.5Lc for different wavelengths.

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Fig. 2
Fig. 2 (a) Schematic layout of a Mach-Zehnder-interferometer (MZI) device for determining the splitting ratio of the directional couplers (DCs). Two directional couplers DC1 and DC2 are used to realize the interferometer with a path length difference of 200 µm. (b) Measured transmission spectrum of MZI device with two DCs with Li = 23 μm. The extinction ratio is the difference between the transmitted intensity maximum and the successive intensity minimum in dB. (c) Optical micrograph of device with electrode pair and two evanescently coupled waveguides with coupler gratings C1, C2, C3. (d,e) Scanning electron micrographs of tilted directional couplers with Li = 5 and 21 µm (all fabricated waveguides are 625 nm wide and 130 nm high). Parameters differ from the parameters used for the simulation due to fabrication imprecisions.

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Fig. 3
Fig. 3 (a,b) Color-coded measured extinction ratio Re in dB vs wavelength and Li. Shown are two measurement series for devices around a coupling length of 23 µm (a) and 5.5 µm (b). Re is calculated from transmission measurements at port C2. The splitting ratios of the directional couplers are close to 50%, if Re starts to diverge, thus indicating nearly perfect constructive interference (see Eq. (2). Wavelength regions with high Re are colored red.

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Fig. 4
Fig. 4 Transmission spectra of devices with deposited metallic SWNTs as shown in Fig. 2. The transmission was measured between C3 and C2 (black, green) and also between C3 and C1 (red, blue) with an external supercontinuum light source.

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Fig. 5
Fig. 5 (a) Scanning electron micrograph of the central part (E) with metallic SWNTs on top of waveguide between two metal contacts. (b,c) High-resolution CCD camera images of the light emission observed on grating couplers C1 and C2; superimposed with grayscale images of the samples with Li of 5 and 21µm.

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Fig. 6
Fig. 6 (a) SWNT-emission spectra simultaneously measured at C1 and C2 for the devices with 5 and 21 µm long Li (compare with Fig. 4). (b) Coupling efficiency calculated from the data measured for 5 and 21 µm long devices in transmission and emission modes.

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Equations (2)

Equations on this page are rendered with MathJax. Learn more.

L c = λ 2 * | n e f f , e v e n − n e f f , o d d | .
R e = 10 ⋅ l o g 10 P m a x P m i n .

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