Abstract

We demonstrate wide-field real-time and depth-resolved contrast enhanced holographic imaging (CEHI) using the all-optical phase coherent photorefractive effect in ZnSe quantum wells. Moving objects are imaged at large depth-of-field by the local enhancement of a static reference hologram. The high refresh rate of the holographic films enables direct-to-video monitoring of floating glass beads and of living Paramecium and Euglena cells moving in water. Depth resolution is achieved by tilting the incident laser beam with respect to the normal of the cuvette. This creates double images of the objects, which are analyzed geometrically and with Fresnel diffraction theory. A two-color CEHI set-up further enables the visualization of a concealed 95 µm thick wire behind a thin layer of chicken skin.

© 2015 Optical Society of America

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    [Crossref]
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  17. I. Lahiri, K. M. Kwolek, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Photorefractive p-i-n diode quantum well spatial light modulators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 67(10), 1408–1410 (1995).
    [Crossref]
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    [Crossref]
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    [Crossref]
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    [Crossref]
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    [Crossref]
  22. C. De Matos, A. LeCorre, H. L’Haridon, S. Gosselin, and B. Lambert, “Fe-doped InGaAs/lnGaAsP photorefractive multiple quantum well devices operating at 1.55 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 70(26), 3591–3593 (1997).
    [Crossref]
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    [Crossref]
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    [Crossref]
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    [Crossref] [PubMed]
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    [Crossref] [PubMed]
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    [Crossref]
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    [Crossref]
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    [Crossref]
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    [Crossref]
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    [Crossref]
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2011 (2)

A. Kabir and H. P. Wagner, “Influence of electron density and trion formation on the phase-coherent photorefractive effect in ZnSe quantum wells,” Phys. Rev. B 83(12), 125305 (2011).
[Crossref]

Í. López García, J. L. Keddie, and M. Sferrazza, “Probing the early stages of solvent evaporation and relaxation in solvent-cast polymer thin films by spectroscopic ellipsometry,” Surf. Interface Anal. 43(11), 1448–1452 (2011).
[Crossref]

2010 (1)

A. Kabir, A. Dongol, X. Wang, and H. P. Wagner, “Real-time single-shot three-dimensional and contrast-enhanced optical coherence imaging using phase coherent photorefractive quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(25), 251116 (2010).
[Crossref]

2008 (2)

2006 (1)

H. P. Wagner, S. Tripathy, P. Bajracharya, and H. P. Tranitz, “Spectral and thermal dependence of phase coherent photorefractivity in ZnSe quantum wells,” Phys. Rev. B 73(8), 085318 (2006).
[Crossref]

2005 (1)

H. P. Wagner, S. Tripathy, H. P. Tranitz, and W. Langbein, “Phase coherent photorefractivity in ZnSe single quantum wells,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(14), 147402 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2004 (2)

2003 (2)

C. Dunsby, D. Mayorga-Cruz, I. Munro, Y. Gu, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “High-speed wide-field coherence-gated imaging via photorefractive holography with photorefractive multiple quantum well devices,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 5(6), S448–S456 (2003).
[Crossref]

P. Yu, M. Mustata, J. J. Turek, P. M. W. French, M. R. Melloch, and D. D. Nolte, “Holographic optical coherence imaging of tumor spheroids,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(3), 575–577 (2003).
[Crossref]

2001 (3)

Z. Ansari, Y. Gu, J. Siegel, D. Parsons-Karavassilis, C. W. Dunsby, M. Itoh, M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, W. Headley, and M. R. Melloch, “High frame-rate, 3-D photorefractive holography through turbid media with arbitrary sources, and photorefractive structured illumination,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 7(6), 878–886 (2001).
[Crossref]

H. Kageshima, S. Iwamoto, M. Nishioka, T. Someya, K. Fukutani, Y. Arakawa, T. Shimura, and K. Kuroda, “InGaAs/GaAs photorefractive multiple quantum well device in quantum confined Stark geometry,” Appl. Phys. B 72(6), 685–689 (2001).
[Crossref]

S. Iwamoto, H. Kageshima, T. Yuasa, M. Nishioka, T. Someya, Y. Arakawa, K. Fukutani, T. Shimura, and K. Kuroda, “Photorefractive InGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells in the Franz-Keldysh geometry,” J. Appl. Phys. 89(11), 5889–5896 (2001).
[Crossref]

2000 (1)

M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, M. R. Melloch, and D. D. Nolte, “Photorefractive holography for imaging through turbid media using low coherence light,” Appl. Phys. B 70(1), 151–154 (2000).
[Crossref]

1999 (4)

M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Short-coherence photorefractive holography in multiple-quantum-well devices using light-emitting diodes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(10), 1363–1365 (1999).
[Crossref]

J. M. Schmitt, “Optical coherence tomography (OCI): a review,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 5(4), 1205–1215 (1999).
[Crossref]

B. E. Brezinski and J. G. Fujimoto, “Optical coherence tomography: high-resolution imaging in nontransparent tissue,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 5(4), 1185–1192 (1999).
[Crossref]

M. H. Zhang, Q. Huang, Y. F. Zhang, J. M. Zhou, Q. Li, and Z. Y. Xu, “Ultrafast low-temperature grown AlGaAs/GaAs photorefractive quantum wells using point defects as capture centers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(10), 1366–1368 (1999).
[Crossref]

1998 (3)

I. Lahiri, L. J. Pyrak-Nolte, D. D. Nolte, M. R. Melloch, R. A. Kruger, G. D. Bacher, and M. B. Klein, “Laser-based ultrasound detection using photorefractive quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 73(8), 1041–1043 (1998).
[Crossref]

T. M. Aminabhavi and V. B. Patil, “Density, viscosity, refractive index, and speed of sound in binary mixtures of ethenylbenzene with N,N-dimethylacetamide, tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide, 1,4-dioxane, dimethyl sulfoxide, chloroform, bromoform, and 1-chloronaphthalene in the temperature interval (298.15-308.15) K,” J. Chem. Eng. Data 43(4), 497–503 (1998).
[Crossref]

R. Jones, N. P. Barry, S. C. W. Hyde, P. M. W. French, K. W. Kwolek, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Direct-to-video holographic readout in quantum wells for three-dimensional imaging through turbid media,” Opt. Lett. 23(2), 103–105 (1998).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

1997 (4)

Y. Ding, R. M. Brubaker, D. D. Nolte, M. R. Melloch, and A. M. Weiner, “Femtosecond pulse shaping by dynamic holograms in photorefractive multiple quantum wells,” Opt. Lett. 22(10), 718–720 (1997).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Woerz, E. Griebl, R. Th, B. Flierl, D. Haserer, T. Semmler, T. Frey, and W. Gebhardt, “Gap energies, exciton binding energies and band offsets in ternary ZnMgSe compounds and ZnSe/ZnMgSe heterostructures,” Phys. Status Solidi, B Basic Res. 202(2), 805–816 (1997).

C. De Matos, A. LeCorre, H. L’Haridon, S. Gosselin, and B. Lambert, “Fe-doped InGaAs/lnGaAsP photorefractive multiple quantum well devices operating at 1.55 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 70(26), 3591–3593 (1997).
[Crossref]

A. Le Corre, C. DeMatos, H. L’Haridon, S. Gosselin, and B. Lambert, “Photorefractive multiple quantum well device using quantum dots as trapping zones,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 70(12), 1575–1577 (1997).
[Crossref]

1996 (2)

I. Lahiri, M. Aguilar, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “High-efficiency Stark-geometry photorefractive quantum wells with intrinsic cladding layers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 68(4), 517–519 (1996).
[Crossref]

W. Feng, Z. G. Zhang, Y. Yu, Q. Huang, P. M. Fu, and J. M. Zhou, “Resonant photorefractive AlGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells grown by molecular beam epitaxy at low temperature,” J. Appl. Phys. 79(9), 7404–7406 (1996).
[Crossref]

1995 (1)

I. Lahiri, K. M. Kwolek, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Photorefractive p-i-n diode quantum well spatial light modulators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 67(10), 1408–1410 (1995).
[Crossref]

1993 (3)

Q. N. Wang, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Hybrid resonant/near-resonant photorefractive structure: InGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells,” J. Appl. Phys. 74(6), 4254–4256 (1993).
[Crossref]

S. Ghosal, J. L. Ebert, and S. A. Self, “The infrared refractive-indexes of CHBr3, CCl4 and CS2,” Infrared Phys. 34(6), 621–628 (1993).
[Crossref]

A. Partovi, A. M. Glass, T. H. Chiu, and D. T. H. Liu, “High-speed joint-transform optical image correlator using GaAs/AlGaAs semi-insulating multiple quantum wells and diode lasers,” Opt. Lett. 18(11), 906–908 (1993).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

1991 (1)

Q. N. Wang, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Two-wave mixing in photorefractive AlGaAs/GaAs quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 59(3), 256–258 (1991).
[Crossref]

1990 (1)

Aguilar, M.

I. Lahiri, M. Aguilar, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “High-efficiency Stark-geometry photorefractive quantum wells with intrinsic cladding layers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 68(4), 517–519 (1996).
[Crossref]

Ajward, A. M.

A. Kabir, A. M. Ajward, and H. P. Wagner, “Holographic imaging using the phase coherent photorefractive effect in ZnSe quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(6), 063504 (2008).
[Crossref]

Aminabhavi, T. M.

T. M. Aminabhavi and V. B. Patil, “Density, viscosity, refractive index, and speed of sound in binary mixtures of ethenylbenzene with N,N-dimethylacetamide, tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide, 1,4-dioxane, dimethyl sulfoxide, chloroform, bromoform, and 1-chloronaphthalene in the temperature interval (298.15-308.15) K,” J. Chem. Eng. Data 43(4), 497–503 (1998).
[Crossref]

Ansari, Z.

Z. Ansari, Y. Gu, J. Siegel, D. Parsons-Karavassilis, C. W. Dunsby, M. Itoh, M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, W. Headley, and M. R. Melloch, “High frame-rate, 3-D photorefractive holography through turbid media with arbitrary sources, and photorefractive structured illumination,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 7(6), 878–886 (2001).
[Crossref]

Arakawa, Y.

H. Kageshima, S. Iwamoto, M. Nishioka, T. Someya, K. Fukutani, Y. Arakawa, T. Shimura, and K. Kuroda, “InGaAs/GaAs photorefractive multiple quantum well device in quantum confined Stark geometry,” Appl. Phys. B 72(6), 685–689 (2001).
[Crossref]

S. Iwamoto, H. Kageshima, T. Yuasa, M. Nishioka, T. Someya, Y. Arakawa, K. Fukutani, T. Shimura, and K. Kuroda, “Photorefractive InGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells in the Franz-Keldysh geometry,” J. Appl. Phys. 89(11), 5889–5896 (2001).
[Crossref]

Bacher, G. D.

I. Lahiri, L. J. Pyrak-Nolte, D. D. Nolte, M. R. Melloch, R. A. Kruger, G. D. Bacher, and M. B. Klein, “Laser-based ultrasound detection using photorefractive quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 73(8), 1041–1043 (1998).
[Crossref]

Bajracharya, P.

H. P. Wagner, S. Tripathy, P. Bajracharya, and H. P. Tranitz, “Spectral and thermal dependence of phase coherent photorefractivity in ZnSe quantum wells,” Phys. Rev. B 73(8), 085318 (2006).
[Crossref]

Barry, N. P.

Brezinski, B. E.

B. E. Brezinski and J. G. Fujimoto, “Optical coherence tomography: high-resolution imaging in nontransparent tissue,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 5(4), 1185–1192 (1999).
[Crossref]

Brubaker, R. M.

Cable, A.

Chen, Y.

Chiu, T. H.

De Matos, C.

C. De Matos, A. LeCorre, H. L’Haridon, S. Gosselin, and B. Lambert, “Fe-doped InGaAs/lnGaAsP photorefractive multiple quantum well devices operating at 1.55 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 70(26), 3591–3593 (1997).
[Crossref]

DeMatos, C.

A. Le Corre, C. DeMatos, H. L’Haridon, S. Gosselin, and B. Lambert, “Photorefractive multiple quantum well device using quantum dots as trapping zones,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 70(12), 1575–1577 (1997).
[Crossref]

Ding, Y.

Dongol, A.

A. Kabir, A. Dongol, X. Wang, and H. P. Wagner, “Real-time single-shot three-dimensional and contrast-enhanced optical coherence imaging using phase coherent photorefractive quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(25), 251116 (2010).
[Crossref]

Duker, J.

Dunsby, C.

C. Dunsby, D. Mayorga-Cruz, I. Munro, Y. Gu, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “High-speed wide-field coherence-gated imaging via photorefractive holography with photorefractive multiple quantum well devices,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 5(6), S448–S456 (2003).
[Crossref]

Dunsby, C. W.

Z. Ansari, Y. Gu, J. Siegel, D. Parsons-Karavassilis, C. W. Dunsby, M. Itoh, M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, W. Headley, and M. R. Melloch, “High frame-rate, 3-D photorefractive holography through turbid media with arbitrary sources, and photorefractive structured illumination,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 7(6), 878–886 (2001).
[Crossref]

Ebert, J. L.

S. Ghosal, J. L. Ebert, and S. A. Self, “The infrared refractive-indexes of CHBr3, CCl4 and CS2,” Infrared Phys. 34(6), 621–628 (1993).
[Crossref]

Feng, W.

W. Feng, Z. G. Zhang, Y. Yu, Q. Huang, P. M. Fu, and J. M. Zhou, “Resonant photorefractive AlGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells grown by molecular beam epitaxy at low temperature,” J. Appl. Phys. 79(9), 7404–7406 (1996).
[Crossref]

Flierl, B.

M. Woerz, E. Griebl, R. Th, B. Flierl, D. Haserer, T. Semmler, T. Frey, and W. Gebhardt, “Gap energies, exciton binding energies and band offsets in ternary ZnMgSe compounds and ZnSe/ZnMgSe heterostructures,” Phys. Status Solidi, B Basic Res. 202(2), 805–816 (1997).

French, P. M. W.

P. Yu, M. Mustata, L. Peng, J. J. Turek, M. R. Melloch, P. M. W. French, and D. D. Nolte, “Holographic optical coherence imaging of rat osteogenic sarcoma tumor spheroids,” Appl. Opt. 43(25), 4862–4873 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. Dunsby, D. Mayorga-Cruz, I. Munro, Y. Gu, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “High-speed wide-field coherence-gated imaging via photorefractive holography with photorefractive multiple quantum well devices,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 5(6), S448–S456 (2003).
[Crossref]

P. Yu, M. Mustata, J. J. Turek, P. M. W. French, M. R. Melloch, and D. D. Nolte, “Holographic optical coherence imaging of tumor spheroids,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(3), 575–577 (2003).
[Crossref]

Z. Ansari, Y. Gu, J. Siegel, D. Parsons-Karavassilis, C. W. Dunsby, M. Itoh, M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, W. Headley, and M. R. Melloch, “High frame-rate, 3-D photorefractive holography through turbid media with arbitrary sources, and photorefractive structured illumination,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 7(6), 878–886 (2001).
[Crossref]

M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, M. R. Melloch, and D. D. Nolte, “Photorefractive holography for imaging through turbid media using low coherence light,” Appl. Phys. B 70(1), 151–154 (2000).
[Crossref]

M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Short-coherence photorefractive holography in multiple-quantum-well devices using light-emitting diodes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(10), 1363–1365 (1999).
[Crossref]

R. Jones, N. P. Barry, S. C. W. Hyde, P. M. W. French, K. W. Kwolek, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Direct-to-video holographic readout in quantum wells for three-dimensional imaging through turbid media,” Opt. Lett. 23(2), 103–105 (1998).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Frey, T.

M. Woerz, E. Griebl, R. Th, B. Flierl, D. Haserer, T. Semmler, T. Frey, and W. Gebhardt, “Gap energies, exciton binding energies and band offsets in ternary ZnMgSe compounds and ZnSe/ZnMgSe heterostructures,” Phys. Status Solidi, B Basic Res. 202(2), 805–816 (1997).

Fu, P. M.

W. Feng, Z. G. Zhang, Y. Yu, Q. Huang, P. M. Fu, and J. M. Zhou, “Resonant photorefractive AlGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells grown by molecular beam epitaxy at low temperature,” J. Appl. Phys. 79(9), 7404–7406 (1996).
[Crossref]

Fujimoto, J.

Fujimoto, J. G.

Fukutani, K.

S. Iwamoto, H. Kageshima, T. Yuasa, M. Nishioka, T. Someya, Y. Arakawa, K. Fukutani, T. Shimura, and K. Kuroda, “Photorefractive InGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells in the Franz-Keldysh geometry,” J. Appl. Phys. 89(11), 5889–5896 (2001).
[Crossref]

H. Kageshima, S. Iwamoto, M. Nishioka, T. Someya, K. Fukutani, Y. Arakawa, T. Shimura, and K. Kuroda, “InGaAs/GaAs photorefractive multiple quantum well device in quantum confined Stark geometry,” Appl. Phys. B 72(6), 685–689 (2001).
[Crossref]

Gebhardt, W.

M. Woerz, E. Griebl, R. Th, B. Flierl, D. Haserer, T. Semmler, T. Frey, and W. Gebhardt, “Gap energies, exciton binding energies and band offsets in ternary ZnMgSe compounds and ZnSe/ZnMgSe heterostructures,” Phys. Status Solidi, B Basic Res. 202(2), 805–816 (1997).

Ghosal, S.

S. Ghosal, J. L. Ebert, and S. A. Self, “The infrared refractive-indexes of CHBr3, CCl4 and CS2,” Infrared Phys. 34(6), 621–628 (1993).
[Crossref]

Glass, A. M.

Gorczynska, I.

Gosselin, S.

C. De Matos, A. LeCorre, H. L’Haridon, S. Gosselin, and B. Lambert, “Fe-doped InGaAs/lnGaAsP photorefractive multiple quantum well devices operating at 1.55 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 70(26), 3591–3593 (1997).
[Crossref]

A. Le Corre, C. DeMatos, H. L’Haridon, S. Gosselin, and B. Lambert, “Photorefractive multiple quantum well device using quantum dots as trapping zones,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 70(12), 1575–1577 (1997).
[Crossref]

Griebl, E.

M. Woerz, E. Griebl, R. Th, B. Flierl, D. Haserer, T. Semmler, T. Frey, and W. Gebhardt, “Gap energies, exciton binding energies and band offsets in ternary ZnMgSe compounds and ZnSe/ZnMgSe heterostructures,” Phys. Status Solidi, B Basic Res. 202(2), 805–816 (1997).

Gu, Y.

C. Dunsby, D. Mayorga-Cruz, I. Munro, Y. Gu, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “High-speed wide-field coherence-gated imaging via photorefractive holography with photorefractive multiple quantum well devices,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 5(6), S448–S456 (2003).
[Crossref]

Z. Ansari, Y. Gu, J. Siegel, D. Parsons-Karavassilis, C. W. Dunsby, M. Itoh, M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, W. Headley, and M. R. Melloch, “High frame-rate, 3-D photorefractive holography through turbid media with arbitrary sources, and photorefractive structured illumination,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 7(6), 878–886 (2001).
[Crossref]

Haserer, D.

M. Woerz, E. Griebl, R. Th, B. Flierl, D. Haserer, T. Semmler, T. Frey, and W. Gebhardt, “Gap energies, exciton binding energies and band offsets in ternary ZnMgSe compounds and ZnSe/ZnMgSe heterostructures,” Phys. Status Solidi, B Basic Res. 202(2), 805–816 (1997).

Headley, W.

Z. Ansari, Y. Gu, J. Siegel, D. Parsons-Karavassilis, C. W. Dunsby, M. Itoh, M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, W. Headley, and M. R. Melloch, “High frame-rate, 3-D photorefractive holography through turbid media with arbitrary sources, and photorefractive structured illumination,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 7(6), 878–886 (2001).
[Crossref]

Huang, Q.

M. H. Zhang, Q. Huang, Y. F. Zhang, J. M. Zhou, Q. Li, and Z. Y. Xu, “Ultrafast low-temperature grown AlGaAs/GaAs photorefractive quantum wells using point defects as capture centers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(10), 1366–1368 (1999).
[Crossref]

W. Feng, Z. G. Zhang, Y. Yu, Q. Huang, P. M. Fu, and J. M. Zhou, “Resonant photorefractive AlGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells grown by molecular beam epitaxy at low temperature,” J. Appl. Phys. 79(9), 7404–7406 (1996).
[Crossref]

Hyde, S. C. W.

Itoh, M.

Z. Ansari, Y. Gu, J. Siegel, D. Parsons-Karavassilis, C. W. Dunsby, M. Itoh, M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, W. Headley, and M. R. Melloch, “High frame-rate, 3-D photorefractive holography through turbid media with arbitrary sources, and photorefractive structured illumination,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 7(6), 878–886 (2001).
[Crossref]

Iwamoto, S.

S. Iwamoto, H. Kageshima, T. Yuasa, M. Nishioka, T. Someya, Y. Arakawa, K. Fukutani, T. Shimura, and K. Kuroda, “Photorefractive InGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells in the Franz-Keldysh geometry,” J. Appl. Phys. 89(11), 5889–5896 (2001).
[Crossref]

H. Kageshima, S. Iwamoto, M. Nishioka, T. Someya, K. Fukutani, Y. Arakawa, T. Shimura, and K. Kuroda, “InGaAs/GaAs photorefractive multiple quantum well device in quantum confined Stark geometry,” Appl. Phys. B 72(6), 685–689 (2001).
[Crossref]

Jiang, J.

Jones, R.

Z. Ansari, Y. Gu, J. Siegel, D. Parsons-Karavassilis, C. W. Dunsby, M. Itoh, M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, W. Headley, and M. R. Melloch, “High frame-rate, 3-D photorefractive holography through turbid media with arbitrary sources, and photorefractive structured illumination,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 7(6), 878–886 (2001).
[Crossref]

M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, M. R. Melloch, and D. D. Nolte, “Photorefractive holography for imaging through turbid media using low coherence light,” Appl. Phys. B 70(1), 151–154 (2000).
[Crossref]

M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Short-coherence photorefractive holography in multiple-quantum-well devices using light-emitting diodes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(10), 1363–1365 (1999).
[Crossref]

R. Jones, N. P. Barry, S. C. W. Hyde, P. M. W. French, K. W. Kwolek, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Direct-to-video holographic readout in quantum wells for three-dimensional imaging through turbid media,” Opt. Lett. 23(2), 103–105 (1998).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kabir, A.

A. Kabir and H. P. Wagner, “Influence of electron density and trion formation on the phase-coherent photorefractive effect in ZnSe quantum wells,” Phys. Rev. B 83(12), 125305 (2011).
[Crossref]

A. Kabir, A. Dongol, X. Wang, and H. P. Wagner, “Real-time single-shot three-dimensional and contrast-enhanced optical coherence imaging using phase coherent photorefractive quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(25), 251116 (2010).
[Crossref]

A. Kabir, A. M. Ajward, and H. P. Wagner, “Holographic imaging using the phase coherent photorefractive effect in ZnSe quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(6), 063504 (2008).
[Crossref]

Kageshima, H.

H. Kageshima, S. Iwamoto, M. Nishioka, T. Someya, K. Fukutani, Y. Arakawa, T. Shimura, and K. Kuroda, “InGaAs/GaAs photorefractive multiple quantum well device in quantum confined Stark geometry,” Appl. Phys. B 72(6), 685–689 (2001).
[Crossref]

S. Iwamoto, H. Kageshima, T. Yuasa, M. Nishioka, T. Someya, Y. Arakawa, K. Fukutani, T. Shimura, and K. Kuroda, “Photorefractive InGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells in the Franz-Keldysh geometry,” J. Appl. Phys. 89(11), 5889–5896 (2001).
[Crossref]

Keddie, J. L.

Í. López García, J. L. Keddie, and M. Sferrazza, “Probing the early stages of solvent evaporation and relaxation in solvent-cast polymer thin films by spectroscopic ellipsometry,” Surf. Interface Anal. 43(11), 1448–1452 (2011).
[Crossref]

Klein, M. B.

I. Lahiri, L. J. Pyrak-Nolte, D. D. Nolte, M. R. Melloch, R. A. Kruger, G. D. Bacher, and M. B. Klein, “Laser-based ultrasound detection using photorefractive quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 73(8), 1041–1043 (1998).
[Crossref]

Ko, T.

Kowalczyk, A.

Kruger, R. A.

I. Lahiri, L. J. Pyrak-Nolte, D. D. Nolte, M. R. Melloch, R. A. Kruger, G. D. Bacher, and M. B. Klein, “Laser-based ultrasound detection using photorefractive quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 73(8), 1041–1043 (1998).
[Crossref]

Kuroda, K.

H. Kageshima, S. Iwamoto, M. Nishioka, T. Someya, K. Fukutani, Y. Arakawa, T. Shimura, and K. Kuroda, “InGaAs/GaAs photorefractive multiple quantum well device in quantum confined Stark geometry,” Appl. Phys. B 72(6), 685–689 (2001).
[Crossref]

S. Iwamoto, H. Kageshima, T. Yuasa, M. Nishioka, T. Someya, Y. Arakawa, K. Fukutani, T. Shimura, and K. Kuroda, “Photorefractive InGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells in the Franz-Keldysh geometry,” J. Appl. Phys. 89(11), 5889–5896 (2001).
[Crossref]

Kwolek, K. M.

I. Lahiri, K. M. Kwolek, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Photorefractive p-i-n diode quantum well spatial light modulators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 67(10), 1408–1410 (1995).
[Crossref]

Kwolek, K. W.

L’Haridon, H.

C. De Matos, A. LeCorre, H. L’Haridon, S. Gosselin, and B. Lambert, “Fe-doped InGaAs/lnGaAsP photorefractive multiple quantum well devices operating at 1.55 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 70(26), 3591–3593 (1997).
[Crossref]

A. Le Corre, C. DeMatos, H. L’Haridon, S. Gosselin, and B. Lambert, “Photorefractive multiple quantum well device using quantum dots as trapping zones,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 70(12), 1575–1577 (1997).
[Crossref]

Lahiri, I.

I. Lahiri, L. J. Pyrak-Nolte, D. D. Nolte, M. R. Melloch, R. A. Kruger, G. D. Bacher, and M. B. Klein, “Laser-based ultrasound detection using photorefractive quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 73(8), 1041–1043 (1998).
[Crossref]

I. Lahiri, M. Aguilar, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “High-efficiency Stark-geometry photorefractive quantum wells with intrinsic cladding layers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 68(4), 517–519 (1996).
[Crossref]

I. Lahiri, K. M. Kwolek, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Photorefractive p-i-n diode quantum well spatial light modulators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 67(10), 1408–1410 (1995).
[Crossref]

Lambert, B.

A. Le Corre, C. DeMatos, H. L’Haridon, S. Gosselin, and B. Lambert, “Photorefractive multiple quantum well device using quantum dots as trapping zones,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 70(12), 1575–1577 (1997).
[Crossref]

C. De Matos, A. LeCorre, H. L’Haridon, S. Gosselin, and B. Lambert, “Fe-doped InGaAs/lnGaAsP photorefractive multiple quantum well devices operating at 1.55 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 70(26), 3591–3593 (1997).
[Crossref]

Langbein, W.

H. P. Wagner, S. Tripathy, H. P. Tranitz, and W. Langbein, “Phase coherent photorefractivity in ZnSe single quantum wells,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(14), 147402 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Le Corre, A.

A. Le Corre, C. DeMatos, H. L’Haridon, S. Gosselin, and B. Lambert, “Photorefractive multiple quantum well device using quantum dots as trapping zones,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 70(12), 1575–1577 (1997).
[Crossref]

LeCorre, A.

C. De Matos, A. LeCorre, H. L’Haridon, S. Gosselin, and B. Lambert, “Fe-doped InGaAs/lnGaAsP photorefractive multiple quantum well devices operating at 1.55 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 70(26), 3591–3593 (1997).
[Crossref]

Li, Q.

M. H. Zhang, Q. Huang, Y. F. Zhang, J. M. Zhou, Q. Li, and Z. Y. Xu, “Ultrafast low-temperature grown AlGaAs/GaAs photorefractive quantum wells using point defects as capture centers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(10), 1366–1368 (1999).
[Crossref]

Liu, D. T. H.

López García, Í.

Í. López García, J. L. Keddie, and M. Sferrazza, “Probing the early stages of solvent evaporation and relaxation in solvent-cast polymer thin films by spectroscopic ellipsometry,” Surf. Interface Anal. 43(11), 1448–1452 (2011).
[Crossref]

Mayorga-Cruz, D.

C. Dunsby, D. Mayorga-Cruz, I. Munro, Y. Gu, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “High-speed wide-field coherence-gated imaging via photorefractive holography with photorefractive multiple quantum well devices,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 5(6), S448–S456 (2003).
[Crossref]

Melloch, M. R.

P. Yu, M. Mustata, L. Peng, J. J. Turek, M. R. Melloch, P. M. W. French, and D. D. Nolte, “Holographic optical coherence imaging of rat osteogenic sarcoma tumor spheroids,” Appl. Opt. 43(25), 4862–4873 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. Dunsby, D. Mayorga-Cruz, I. Munro, Y. Gu, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “High-speed wide-field coherence-gated imaging via photorefractive holography with photorefractive multiple quantum well devices,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 5(6), S448–S456 (2003).
[Crossref]

P. Yu, M. Mustata, J. J. Turek, P. M. W. French, M. R. Melloch, and D. D. Nolte, “Holographic optical coherence imaging of tumor spheroids,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(3), 575–577 (2003).
[Crossref]

Z. Ansari, Y. Gu, J. Siegel, D. Parsons-Karavassilis, C. W. Dunsby, M. Itoh, M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, W. Headley, and M. R. Melloch, “High frame-rate, 3-D photorefractive holography through turbid media with arbitrary sources, and photorefractive structured illumination,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 7(6), 878–886 (2001).
[Crossref]

M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, M. R. Melloch, and D. D. Nolte, “Photorefractive holography for imaging through turbid media using low coherence light,” Appl. Phys. B 70(1), 151–154 (2000).
[Crossref]

M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Short-coherence photorefractive holography in multiple-quantum-well devices using light-emitting diodes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(10), 1363–1365 (1999).
[Crossref]

R. Jones, N. P. Barry, S. C. W. Hyde, P. M. W. French, K. W. Kwolek, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Direct-to-video holographic readout in quantum wells for three-dimensional imaging through turbid media,” Opt. Lett. 23(2), 103–105 (1998).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

I. Lahiri, L. J. Pyrak-Nolte, D. D. Nolte, M. R. Melloch, R. A. Kruger, G. D. Bacher, and M. B. Klein, “Laser-based ultrasound detection using photorefractive quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 73(8), 1041–1043 (1998).
[Crossref]

Y. Ding, R. M. Brubaker, D. D. Nolte, M. R. Melloch, and A. M. Weiner, “Femtosecond pulse shaping by dynamic holograms in photorefractive multiple quantum wells,” Opt. Lett. 22(10), 718–720 (1997).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

I. Lahiri, M. Aguilar, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “High-efficiency Stark-geometry photorefractive quantum wells with intrinsic cladding layers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 68(4), 517–519 (1996).
[Crossref]

I. Lahiri, K. M. Kwolek, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Photorefractive p-i-n diode quantum well spatial light modulators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 67(10), 1408–1410 (1995).
[Crossref]

Q. N. Wang, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Hybrid resonant/near-resonant photorefractive structure: InGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells,” J. Appl. Phys. 74(6), 4254–4256 (1993).
[Crossref]

Q. N. Wang, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Two-wave mixing in photorefractive AlGaAs/GaAs quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 59(3), 256–258 (1991).
[Crossref]

Munro, I.

C. Dunsby, D. Mayorga-Cruz, I. Munro, Y. Gu, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “High-speed wide-field coherence-gated imaging via photorefractive holography with photorefractive multiple quantum well devices,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 5(6), S448–S456 (2003).
[Crossref]

Mustata, M.

P. Yu, M. Mustata, L. Peng, J. J. Turek, M. R. Melloch, P. M. W. French, and D. D. Nolte, “Holographic optical coherence imaging of rat osteogenic sarcoma tumor spheroids,” Appl. Opt. 43(25), 4862–4873 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Yu, M. Mustata, J. J. Turek, P. M. W. French, M. R. Melloch, and D. D. Nolte, “Holographic optical coherence imaging of tumor spheroids,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(3), 575–577 (2003).
[Crossref]

Nishioka, M.

S. Iwamoto, H. Kageshima, T. Yuasa, M. Nishioka, T. Someya, Y. Arakawa, K. Fukutani, T. Shimura, and K. Kuroda, “Photorefractive InGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells in the Franz-Keldysh geometry,” J. Appl. Phys. 89(11), 5889–5896 (2001).
[Crossref]

H. Kageshima, S. Iwamoto, M. Nishioka, T. Someya, K. Fukutani, Y. Arakawa, T. Shimura, and K. Kuroda, “InGaAs/GaAs photorefractive multiple quantum well device in quantum confined Stark geometry,” Appl. Phys. B 72(6), 685–689 (2001).
[Crossref]

Nolte, D. D.

P. Yu, M. Mustata, L. Peng, J. J. Turek, M. R. Melloch, P. M. W. French, and D. D. Nolte, “Holographic optical coherence imaging of rat osteogenic sarcoma tumor spheroids,” Appl. Opt. 43(25), 4862–4873 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Yu, M. Mustata, J. J. Turek, P. M. W. French, M. R. Melloch, and D. D. Nolte, “Holographic optical coherence imaging of tumor spheroids,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(3), 575–577 (2003).
[Crossref]

C. Dunsby, D. Mayorga-Cruz, I. Munro, Y. Gu, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “High-speed wide-field coherence-gated imaging via photorefractive holography with photorefractive multiple quantum well devices,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 5(6), S448–S456 (2003).
[Crossref]

Z. Ansari, Y. Gu, J. Siegel, D. Parsons-Karavassilis, C. W. Dunsby, M. Itoh, M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, W. Headley, and M. R. Melloch, “High frame-rate, 3-D photorefractive holography through turbid media with arbitrary sources, and photorefractive structured illumination,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 7(6), 878–886 (2001).
[Crossref]

M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, M. R. Melloch, and D. D. Nolte, “Photorefractive holography for imaging through turbid media using low coherence light,” Appl. Phys. B 70(1), 151–154 (2000).
[Crossref]

M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Short-coherence photorefractive holography in multiple-quantum-well devices using light-emitting diodes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(10), 1363–1365 (1999).
[Crossref]

R. Jones, N. P. Barry, S. C. W. Hyde, P. M. W. French, K. W. Kwolek, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Direct-to-video holographic readout in quantum wells for three-dimensional imaging through turbid media,” Opt. Lett. 23(2), 103–105 (1998).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

I. Lahiri, L. J. Pyrak-Nolte, D. D. Nolte, M. R. Melloch, R. A. Kruger, G. D. Bacher, and M. B. Klein, “Laser-based ultrasound detection using photorefractive quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 73(8), 1041–1043 (1998).
[Crossref]

Y. Ding, R. M. Brubaker, D. D. Nolte, M. R. Melloch, and A. M. Weiner, “Femtosecond pulse shaping by dynamic holograms in photorefractive multiple quantum wells,” Opt. Lett. 22(10), 718–720 (1997).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

I. Lahiri, M. Aguilar, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “High-efficiency Stark-geometry photorefractive quantum wells with intrinsic cladding layers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 68(4), 517–519 (1996).
[Crossref]

I. Lahiri, K. M. Kwolek, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Photorefractive p-i-n diode quantum well spatial light modulators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 67(10), 1408–1410 (1995).
[Crossref]

Q. N. Wang, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Hybrid resonant/near-resonant photorefractive structure: InGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells,” J. Appl. Phys. 74(6), 4254–4256 (1993).
[Crossref]

Q. N. Wang, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Two-wave mixing in photorefractive AlGaAs/GaAs quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 59(3), 256–258 (1991).
[Crossref]

Parsons-Karavassilis, D.

Z. Ansari, Y. Gu, J. Siegel, D. Parsons-Karavassilis, C. W. Dunsby, M. Itoh, M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, W. Headley, and M. R. Melloch, “High frame-rate, 3-D photorefractive holography through turbid media with arbitrary sources, and photorefractive structured illumination,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 7(6), 878–886 (2001).
[Crossref]

Partovi, A.

Patil, V. B.

T. M. Aminabhavi and V. B. Patil, “Density, viscosity, refractive index, and speed of sound in binary mixtures of ethenylbenzene with N,N-dimethylacetamide, tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide, 1,4-dioxane, dimethyl sulfoxide, chloroform, bromoform, and 1-chloronaphthalene in the temperature interval (298.15-308.15) K,” J. Chem. Eng. Data 43(4), 497–503 (1998).
[Crossref]

Peng, L.

Potsaid, B.

Pyrak-Nolte, L. J.

I. Lahiri, L. J. Pyrak-Nolte, D. D. Nolte, M. R. Melloch, R. A. Kruger, G. D. Bacher, and M. B. Klein, “Laser-based ultrasound detection using photorefractive quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 73(8), 1041–1043 (1998).
[Crossref]

Schmitt, J. M.

J. M. Schmitt, “Optical coherence tomography (OCI): a review,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 5(4), 1205–1215 (1999).
[Crossref]

Self, S. A.

S. Ghosal, J. L. Ebert, and S. A. Self, “The infrared refractive-indexes of CHBr3, CCl4 and CS2,” Infrared Phys. 34(6), 621–628 (1993).
[Crossref]

Semmler, T.

M. Woerz, E. Griebl, R. Th, B. Flierl, D. Haserer, T. Semmler, T. Frey, and W. Gebhardt, “Gap energies, exciton binding energies and band offsets in ternary ZnMgSe compounds and ZnSe/ZnMgSe heterostructures,” Phys. Status Solidi, B Basic Res. 202(2), 805–816 (1997).

Sferrazza, M.

Í. López García, J. L. Keddie, and M. Sferrazza, “Probing the early stages of solvent evaporation and relaxation in solvent-cast polymer thin films by spectroscopic ellipsometry,” Surf. Interface Anal. 43(11), 1448–1452 (2011).
[Crossref]

Shimura, T.

H. Kageshima, S. Iwamoto, M. Nishioka, T. Someya, K. Fukutani, Y. Arakawa, T. Shimura, and K. Kuroda, “InGaAs/GaAs photorefractive multiple quantum well device in quantum confined Stark geometry,” Appl. Phys. B 72(6), 685–689 (2001).
[Crossref]

S. Iwamoto, H. Kageshima, T. Yuasa, M. Nishioka, T. Someya, Y. Arakawa, K. Fukutani, T. Shimura, and K. Kuroda, “Photorefractive InGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells in the Franz-Keldysh geometry,” J. Appl. Phys. 89(11), 5889–5896 (2001).
[Crossref]

Siegel, J.

Z. Ansari, Y. Gu, J. Siegel, D. Parsons-Karavassilis, C. W. Dunsby, M. Itoh, M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, W. Headley, and M. R. Melloch, “High frame-rate, 3-D photorefractive holography through turbid media with arbitrary sources, and photorefractive structured illumination,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 7(6), 878–886 (2001).
[Crossref]

Someya, T.

S. Iwamoto, H. Kageshima, T. Yuasa, M. Nishioka, T. Someya, Y. Arakawa, K. Fukutani, T. Shimura, and K. Kuroda, “Photorefractive InGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells in the Franz-Keldysh geometry,” J. Appl. Phys. 89(11), 5889–5896 (2001).
[Crossref]

H. Kageshima, S. Iwamoto, M. Nishioka, T. Someya, K. Fukutani, Y. Arakawa, T. Shimura, and K. Kuroda, “InGaAs/GaAs photorefractive multiple quantum well device in quantum confined Stark geometry,” Appl. Phys. B 72(6), 685–689 (2001).
[Crossref]

Sommargren, G. E.

Srinivasan, V.

Srinivasan, V. J.

Th, R.

M. Woerz, E. Griebl, R. Th, B. Flierl, D. Haserer, T. Semmler, T. Frey, and W. Gebhardt, “Gap energies, exciton binding energies and band offsets in ternary ZnMgSe compounds and ZnSe/ZnMgSe heterostructures,” Phys. Status Solidi, B Basic Res. 202(2), 805–816 (1997).

Tranitz, H. P.

H. P. Wagner, S. Tripathy, P. Bajracharya, and H. P. Tranitz, “Spectral and thermal dependence of phase coherent photorefractivity in ZnSe quantum wells,” Phys. Rev. B 73(8), 085318 (2006).
[Crossref]

H. P. Wagner, S. Tripathy, H. P. Tranitz, and W. Langbein, “Phase coherent photorefractivity in ZnSe single quantum wells,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(14), 147402 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Tripathy, S.

H. P. Wagner, S. Tripathy, P. Bajracharya, and H. P. Tranitz, “Spectral and thermal dependence of phase coherent photorefractivity in ZnSe quantum wells,” Phys. Rev. B 73(8), 085318 (2006).
[Crossref]

H. P. Wagner, S. Tripathy, H. P. Tranitz, and W. Langbein, “Phase coherent photorefractivity in ZnSe single quantum wells,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(14), 147402 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Turek, J. J.

P. Yu, M. Mustata, L. Peng, J. J. Turek, M. R. Melloch, P. M. W. French, and D. D. Nolte, “Holographic optical coherence imaging of rat osteogenic sarcoma tumor spheroids,” Appl. Opt. 43(25), 4862–4873 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Yu, M. Mustata, J. J. Turek, P. M. W. French, M. R. Melloch, and D. D. Nolte, “Holographic optical coherence imaging of tumor spheroids,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(3), 575–577 (2003).
[Crossref]

Tziraki, M.

Z. Ansari, Y. Gu, J. Siegel, D. Parsons-Karavassilis, C. W. Dunsby, M. Itoh, M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, W. Headley, and M. R. Melloch, “High frame-rate, 3-D photorefractive holography through turbid media with arbitrary sources, and photorefractive structured illumination,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 7(6), 878–886 (2001).
[Crossref]

M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, M. R. Melloch, and D. D. Nolte, “Photorefractive holography for imaging through turbid media using low coherence light,” Appl. Phys. B 70(1), 151–154 (2000).
[Crossref]

M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Short-coherence photorefractive holography in multiple-quantum-well devices using light-emitting diodes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(10), 1363–1365 (1999).
[Crossref]

Wagner, H. P.

A. Kabir and H. P. Wagner, “Influence of electron density and trion formation on the phase-coherent photorefractive effect in ZnSe quantum wells,” Phys. Rev. B 83(12), 125305 (2011).
[Crossref]

A. Kabir, A. Dongol, X. Wang, and H. P. Wagner, “Real-time single-shot three-dimensional and contrast-enhanced optical coherence imaging using phase coherent photorefractive quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(25), 251116 (2010).
[Crossref]

A. Kabir, A. M. Ajward, and H. P. Wagner, “Holographic imaging using the phase coherent photorefractive effect in ZnSe quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(6), 063504 (2008).
[Crossref]

H. P. Wagner, S. Tripathy, P. Bajracharya, and H. P. Tranitz, “Spectral and thermal dependence of phase coherent photorefractivity in ZnSe quantum wells,” Phys. Rev. B 73(8), 085318 (2006).
[Crossref]

H. P. Wagner, S. Tripathy, H. P. Tranitz, and W. Langbein, “Phase coherent photorefractivity in ZnSe single quantum wells,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(14), 147402 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wang, Q. N.

Q. N. Wang, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Hybrid resonant/near-resonant photorefractive structure: InGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells,” J. Appl. Phys. 74(6), 4254–4256 (1993).
[Crossref]

Q. N. Wang, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Two-wave mixing in photorefractive AlGaAs/GaAs quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 59(3), 256–258 (1991).
[Crossref]

Wang, X.

A. Kabir, A. Dongol, X. Wang, and H. P. Wagner, “Real-time single-shot three-dimensional and contrast-enhanced optical coherence imaging using phase coherent photorefractive quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(25), 251116 (2010).
[Crossref]

Weaver, H. J.

Weiner, A. M.

Woerz, M.

M. Woerz, E. Griebl, R. Th, B. Flierl, D. Haserer, T. Semmler, T. Frey, and W. Gebhardt, “Gap energies, exciton binding energies and band offsets in ternary ZnMgSe compounds and ZnSe/ZnMgSe heterostructures,” Phys. Status Solidi, B Basic Res. 202(2), 805–816 (1997).

Wojtkowski, M.

Xu, Z. Y.

M. H. Zhang, Q. Huang, Y. F. Zhang, J. M. Zhou, Q. Li, and Z. Y. Xu, “Ultrafast low-temperature grown AlGaAs/GaAs photorefractive quantum wells using point defects as capture centers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(10), 1366–1368 (1999).
[Crossref]

Yu, P.

P. Yu, M. Mustata, L. Peng, J. J. Turek, M. R. Melloch, P. M. W. French, and D. D. Nolte, “Holographic optical coherence imaging of rat osteogenic sarcoma tumor spheroids,” Appl. Opt. 43(25), 4862–4873 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Yu, M. Mustata, J. J. Turek, P. M. W. French, M. R. Melloch, and D. D. Nolte, “Holographic optical coherence imaging of tumor spheroids,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(3), 575–577 (2003).
[Crossref]

Yu, Y.

W. Feng, Z. G. Zhang, Y. Yu, Q. Huang, P. M. Fu, and J. M. Zhou, “Resonant photorefractive AlGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells grown by molecular beam epitaxy at low temperature,” J. Appl. Phys. 79(9), 7404–7406 (1996).
[Crossref]

Yuasa, T.

S. Iwamoto, H. Kageshima, T. Yuasa, M. Nishioka, T. Someya, Y. Arakawa, K. Fukutani, T. Shimura, and K. Kuroda, “Photorefractive InGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells in the Franz-Keldysh geometry,” J. Appl. Phys. 89(11), 5889–5896 (2001).
[Crossref]

Zhang, M. H.

M. H. Zhang, Q. Huang, Y. F. Zhang, J. M. Zhou, Q. Li, and Z. Y. Xu, “Ultrafast low-temperature grown AlGaAs/GaAs photorefractive quantum wells using point defects as capture centers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(10), 1366–1368 (1999).
[Crossref]

Zhang, Y. F.

M. H. Zhang, Q. Huang, Y. F. Zhang, J. M. Zhou, Q. Li, and Z. Y. Xu, “Ultrafast low-temperature grown AlGaAs/GaAs photorefractive quantum wells using point defects as capture centers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(10), 1366–1368 (1999).
[Crossref]

Zhang, Z. G.

W. Feng, Z. G. Zhang, Y. Yu, Q. Huang, P. M. Fu, and J. M. Zhou, “Resonant photorefractive AlGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells grown by molecular beam epitaxy at low temperature,” J. Appl. Phys. 79(9), 7404–7406 (1996).
[Crossref]

Zhou, J. M.

M. H. Zhang, Q. Huang, Y. F. Zhang, J. M. Zhou, Q. Li, and Z. Y. Xu, “Ultrafast low-temperature grown AlGaAs/GaAs photorefractive quantum wells using point defects as capture centers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(10), 1366–1368 (1999).
[Crossref]

W. Feng, Z. G. Zhang, Y. Yu, Q. Huang, P. M. Fu, and J. M. Zhou, “Resonant photorefractive AlGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells grown by molecular beam epitaxy at low temperature,” J. Appl. Phys. 79(9), 7404–7406 (1996).
[Crossref]

Appl. Opt. (2)

Appl. Phys. B (2)

M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, M. R. Melloch, and D. D. Nolte, “Photorefractive holography for imaging through turbid media using low coherence light,” Appl. Phys. B 70(1), 151–154 (2000).
[Crossref]

H. Kageshima, S. Iwamoto, M. Nishioka, T. Someya, K. Fukutani, Y. Arakawa, T. Shimura, and K. Kuroda, “InGaAs/GaAs photorefractive multiple quantum well device in quantum confined Stark geometry,” Appl. Phys. B 72(6), 685–689 (2001).
[Crossref]

Appl. Phys. Lett. (11)

I. Lahiri, M. Aguilar, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “High-efficiency Stark-geometry photorefractive quantum wells with intrinsic cladding layers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 68(4), 517–519 (1996).
[Crossref]

C. De Matos, A. LeCorre, H. L’Haridon, S. Gosselin, and B. Lambert, “Fe-doped InGaAs/lnGaAsP photorefractive multiple quantum well devices operating at 1.55 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 70(26), 3591–3593 (1997).
[Crossref]

A. Le Corre, C. DeMatos, H. L’Haridon, S. Gosselin, and B. Lambert, “Photorefractive multiple quantum well device using quantum dots as trapping zones,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 70(12), 1575–1577 (1997).
[Crossref]

P. Yu, M. Mustata, J. J. Turek, P. M. W. French, M. R. Melloch, and D. D. Nolte, “Holographic optical coherence imaging of tumor spheroids,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(3), 575–577 (2003).
[Crossref]

A. Kabir, A. M. Ajward, and H. P. Wagner, “Holographic imaging using the phase coherent photorefractive effect in ZnSe quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(6), 063504 (2008).
[Crossref]

A. Kabir, A. Dongol, X. Wang, and H. P. Wagner, “Real-time single-shot three-dimensional and contrast-enhanced optical coherence imaging using phase coherent photorefractive quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(25), 251116 (2010).
[Crossref]

Q. N. Wang, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Two-wave mixing in photorefractive AlGaAs/GaAs quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 59(3), 256–258 (1991).
[Crossref]

I. Lahiri, K. M. Kwolek, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Photorefractive p-i-n diode quantum well spatial light modulators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 67(10), 1408–1410 (1995).
[Crossref]

M. H. Zhang, Q. Huang, Y. F. Zhang, J. M. Zhou, Q. Li, and Z. Y. Xu, “Ultrafast low-temperature grown AlGaAs/GaAs photorefractive quantum wells using point defects as capture centers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(10), 1366–1368 (1999).
[Crossref]

I. Lahiri, L. J. Pyrak-Nolte, D. D. Nolte, M. R. Melloch, R. A. Kruger, G. D. Bacher, and M. B. Klein, “Laser-based ultrasound detection using photorefractive quantum wells,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 73(8), 1041–1043 (1998).
[Crossref]

M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Short-coherence photorefractive holography in multiple-quantum-well devices using light-emitting diodes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(10), 1363–1365 (1999).
[Crossref]

IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. (3)

Z. Ansari, Y. Gu, J. Siegel, D. Parsons-Karavassilis, C. W. Dunsby, M. Itoh, M. Tziraki, R. Jones, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, W. Headley, and M. R. Melloch, “High frame-rate, 3-D photorefractive holography through turbid media with arbitrary sources, and photorefractive structured illumination,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 7(6), 878–886 (2001).
[Crossref]

J. M. Schmitt, “Optical coherence tomography (OCI): a review,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 5(4), 1205–1215 (1999).
[Crossref]

B. E. Brezinski and J. G. Fujimoto, “Optical coherence tomography: high-resolution imaging in nontransparent tissue,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 5(4), 1185–1192 (1999).
[Crossref]

Infrared Phys. (1)

S. Ghosal, J. L. Ebert, and S. A. Self, “The infrared refractive-indexes of CHBr3, CCl4 and CS2,” Infrared Phys. 34(6), 621–628 (1993).
[Crossref]

J. Appl. Phys. (3)

Q. N. Wang, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “Hybrid resonant/near-resonant photorefractive structure: InGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells,” J. Appl. Phys. 74(6), 4254–4256 (1993).
[Crossref]

S. Iwamoto, H. Kageshima, T. Yuasa, M. Nishioka, T. Someya, Y. Arakawa, K. Fukutani, T. Shimura, and K. Kuroda, “Photorefractive InGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells in the Franz-Keldysh geometry,” J. Appl. Phys. 89(11), 5889–5896 (2001).
[Crossref]

W. Feng, Z. G. Zhang, Y. Yu, Q. Huang, P. M. Fu, and J. M. Zhou, “Resonant photorefractive AlGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells grown by molecular beam epitaxy at low temperature,” J. Appl. Phys. 79(9), 7404–7406 (1996).
[Crossref]

J. Chem. Eng. Data (1)

T. M. Aminabhavi and V. B. Patil, “Density, viscosity, refractive index, and speed of sound in binary mixtures of ethenylbenzene with N,N-dimethylacetamide, tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide, 1,4-dioxane, dimethyl sulfoxide, chloroform, bromoform, and 1-chloronaphthalene in the temperature interval (298.15-308.15) K,” J. Chem. Eng. Data 43(4), 497–503 (1998).
[Crossref]

J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. (1)

C. Dunsby, D. Mayorga-Cruz, I. Munro, Y. Gu, P. M. W. French, D. D. Nolte, and M. R. Melloch, “High-speed wide-field coherence-gated imaging via photorefractive holography with photorefractive multiple quantum well devices,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 5(6), S448–S456 (2003).
[Crossref]

Opt. Express (2)

Opt. Lett. (3)

Phys. Rev. B (2)

H. P. Wagner, S. Tripathy, P. Bajracharya, and H. P. Tranitz, “Spectral and thermal dependence of phase coherent photorefractivity in ZnSe quantum wells,” Phys. Rev. B 73(8), 085318 (2006).
[Crossref]

A. Kabir and H. P. Wagner, “Influence of electron density and trion formation on the phase-coherent photorefractive effect in ZnSe quantum wells,” Phys. Rev. B 83(12), 125305 (2011).
[Crossref]

Phys. Rev. Lett. (1)

H. P. Wagner, S. Tripathy, H. P. Tranitz, and W. Langbein, “Phase coherent photorefractivity in ZnSe single quantum wells,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(14), 147402 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Phys. Status Solidi, B Basic Res. (1)

M. Woerz, E. Griebl, R. Th, B. Flierl, D. Haserer, T. Semmler, T. Frey, and W. Gebhardt, “Gap energies, exciton binding energies and band offsets in ternary ZnMgSe compounds and ZnSe/ZnMgSe heterostructures,” Phys. Status Solidi, B Basic Res. 202(2), 805–816 (1997).

Surf. Interface Anal. (1)

Í. López García, J. L. Keddie, and M. Sferrazza, “Probing the early stages of solvent evaporation and relaxation in solvent-cast polymer thin films by spectroscopic ellipsometry,” Surf. Interface Anal. 43(11), 1448–1452 (2011).
[Crossref]

Supplementary Material (2)

» Media 1: MP4 (7569 KB)     
» Media 2: MP4 (5885 KB)     

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Figures (11)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 (a) Schematic diagram of the contrast enhanced holographic imaging (CEHI) set-up for imaging moving glass beads and living unicellular organisms in transparent solution. PBS: polarization dependent beam splitter. (b) For imaging through turbid media a microscope slide has been covered with chicken skin on the back side. A 95 µm thick metal wire was subsequently attached at the rear side. A He-Ne laser beam is directed from the left, normal to the microscope slide surface.

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Fig. 2
Fig. 2 Sequence of background subtracted frames of a CEHI movie of silver coated glass beads of 30 µm diameter floating in water solution. The image area is 0.4 x 0.4 mm2. The recording time increases with ascending frame number, the time period between the frames is 1/25 s. A microscope image of glass beads is given on the bottom for comparison.

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Fig. 3
Fig. 3 Sequence of background subtracted frames of a CEHI movie of living Paramecium cells. The image area is ~0.45 x 0.5 mm2. The recording time increases with ascending frame number, the time period between the frames is 1/25 s (see also Media 1). A microscope image of Paramecium cells is given on the bottom for comparison.

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Fig. 4
Fig. 4 Sequence of background subtracted frames of a CEHI movie of living Euglena cells. The image area is ~0.4 x 0.4 mm2. The recording time increases with ascending frame number, the time period between the frames is 2/25 s (see also Media 2). A microscope image of Euglena cells is given on the bottom for comparison.

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Fig. 5
Fig. 5 Two possible alignments of a glass cuvette and the object beam enabling depth resolved CEHI. (a) The glass cuvette is rotated by an angle α with respect to the incident laser light; (b) the glass bead is at distance L from the rear inner glass surface and Lʹ is the distance from the rear cuvette surface to the remote mirror surface which is rotated by an angle α.

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Fig. 6
Fig. 6 CEHI of floating glass beads inside the cuvette and of a 95 µm thick wire at the inner front surface of the cuvette possessing double images using a configuration shown in Fig. 5(a). Different distances Δ1 and Δ2 of double images of beads correspond to different depth levels in the solution.

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Fig. 7
Fig. 7 (a) Double image of a floating ~160 µm diameter glass bead with using a CEHI configuration shown in Fig. 5(b).

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Fig. 8
Fig. 8 Intensity profile (a) of the left bead and (b) of the right bead image shown in Fig. 7 indicated as blue full line. R denotes the radial distance from the center of the bead. Calculated inverted intensity profiles using Eq. (3) as described in the text are shown as red lines.

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Fig. 9
Fig. 9 Calculated inverted two-dimensional intensity profile (a) of the left bead image and (b) of the right bead image shown in Fig. 7 using Eq. (3) as described in the text.

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Fig. 10
Fig. 10 Photograph of a ~150 µm thick chicken skin on a glass plate with a metal wire of ~100 µm in diameter attached to the rear side of the chicken skin. (a) View from the front, (b) view from the back side, (c) view from the front side with incident blue laser light and (d) view from the back side including red laser light illumination from rear and blue laser light illumination from the front.

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Fig. 11
Fig. 11 CEHI of a ~100 µm diameter wire behind the 150 µm thick layer of chicken skin. The image area is 0.8 x 0.7 mm2. In the frame sequence the spatial cw He-Ne laser position on the chicken skin has been changed.

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Equations (3)

Equations on this page are rendered with MathJax. Learn more.

Δ=2Lβ+2Cγ
L= n sol ( Δ−2L'α− 2Cα / n glass ) / ( 2α ).
U( γ,δ )∝{ U 0 (γ,δ)exp[ ikz ]exp[ iγ 2 ] ∑ n=0 ∞ ( δ iγ ) n J n ( δ ) δ<γ U 0 (γ,δ)exp[ ikz ][ exp[ −i δ 2 2γ ]−exp[ iγ 2 ] ∑ n=0 ∞ ( γ iδ ) n+1 J n+1 ( δ ) ] δ≥γ

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