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Photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation with linear gradient Al composition dodecagon faceted AlGaN/n-GaN electrode

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Abstract

We demonstrated photoelectrochemical cells (PECs) with dodecagon faceted AlGaN/n-GaN heterostructure electrode for H2 generation, where the AlGaN/n-GaN heterostructure has a linear gradient Al composition (LGAC). The separation efficiency of the photo-generated electron–hole pairs in the electrode performs a key function in the H2 generation efficiency of PEC cells. The linear gradient Al composition, AlGaN, could create more internal field and light absorption because of the linear graded band gap. Therefore, the zero-bias photocurrent density of PEC cells with dodecagon facet LGAC AlGaN/n-GaN heterostructure electrode is around 5.9 times larger than that of dodecagon faceted n-GaN electrode.

© 2014 Optical Society of America

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Supplementary Material (1)

Media 1: MP4 (11150 KB)     

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Figures (5)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 Surface morphology SEM images of (a) faceted n-GaN, (b) CAC AlGaN/n-GaN, and (c) LGAC AlGaN/GaN electrode (d) The TEM cross-section image cut on the rough surface of the dodecagon faceted n-GaN structure and its corresponding SADP with z = [1-100]. (e) The TEM cross-section image cut on the smooth surface of the dodecagon faceted n-GaN structure and its corresponding SADP with z = [11–20].
Fig. 2
Fig. 2 (a) Dark and (b) illuminated current densities of PECs I, II, III, and IV as a function of Potential vs. Ag/AgCl (Vext).
Fig. 3
Fig. 3 Gas generation picture of the PECs I and IV under illumination. Left side of picture is PECs IV and right side of picture is PECs I. Both PECs are generating H2 gas at the Pt cathode (see Media 1).
Fig. 4
Fig. 4 Schematic (a) band diagrams, (b) Ec and Ev electric field of electrolyte and dodecagon faceted n-GaN, dodecagon faceted CAC AlGaN/n-GaN heterostructure, and dodecagon faceted LGAC AlGaN/n-GaN heterostructure electrodes interface.
Fig. 5
Fig. 5 Surface morphology SEM images of (a) PECs I, (b) PECs II, (c) PECs III, and (d) PECs IV after the Jp-Vext characteristics measurement.
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