X. H. Lee, C. S. Wu, K. H. Lee, T. H. Yang, and C. C. Sun, “An optical-adjustable illumination pattern with surface-structured diffuser compensated by index-matching liquid,” Opt. Laser Technol. 49, 153–155 (2013).
[Crossref]
X. H. Lee, J. L. Tsai, S. H. Ma, and C. C. Sun, “Surface-structured diffuser by iterative down-size molding with glass sintering technology,” Opt. Express 20(6), 6135–6145 (2012).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
A. Haans and Y. A. W. de Kort, “Light distribution in dynamic street lighting: two experimental studies on its effects on perceived safety, prospect, concealment, and escape,” J. Environ. Psychol. 32(4), 342–352 (2012).
[Crossref]
Y. C. Lo, K. T. Huang, X. H. Lee, and C. C. Sun, “Optical design of a Butterfly lens for a street light based on a double-cluster LED,” Microelectron. Reliab. 52(5), 889–893 (2012).
[Crossref]
C. H. Jen, Y. Y. Chen, A. J. W. Whang, and M. J. Lu, “Non-axisymmetrical freeform design for short LED street lamp,” Proc. SPIE 8123, 812307, 812307-7 (2011).
[Crossref]
R. Müllner and A. Riener, “An energy efficient pedestrian aware smart street lighting system,” Int. J. Pervas. Comput. Commun. 7(2), 147–161 (2011) (IJPCC).
[Crossref]
S. Wang, K. Wang, F. Chen, and S. Liu, “Design of primary optics for LED chip array in road lighting application,” Opt. Express 19(S4Suppl 4), A716–A724 (2011).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
S. Magarill, “Skew-faceted elliptical reflector,” Opt. Lett. 36(4), 532–533 (2011).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. W. Pan, S. H. Tu, W. S. Sun, C. M. Wang, and J. Y. Chang, “Integration of non-Lambertian LED and reflective optical element as efficient street lamp,” Opt. Express 18(S2Suppl 2), A221–A230 (2010).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. J. Chen and C. T. Lin, “Freeform surface design for a light-emitting diode-based collimating lens,” Opt. Eng. 49(9), 093001 (2010).
[Crossref]
Z. Feng, Y. Luo, and Y. Han, “Design of LED freeform optical system for road lighting with high luminance/illuminance ratio,” Opt. Express 18(21), 22020–22031 (2010).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. Jiang, S. To, W. B. Lee, and B. Cheung, “Optical design of a freeform TIR lens for LED streetlight,” Optik (Stuttg.) 121(19), 1761–1765 (2010).
[Crossref]
C. C. Sun, W. T. Chien, I. Moreno, C. T. Hsieh, M. C. Lin, S. L. Hsiao, and X. H. Lee, “Calculating model of light transmission efficiency of diffusers attached to a lighting cavity,” Opt. Express 18(6), 6137–6148 (2010).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
A. Domhardt, S. Weingaertner, U. Rohlfing, and U. Lemmer, “TIR optics for non-rotationally symmetric illumination design,” Proc. SPIE 7103, 710304, 710304-11 (2008).
[Crossref]
A. Pachamanov and D. Pachamanova, “Optimization of the light distribution of luminaries for tunnel and street lighting,” Eng. Optim. 40(1), 47–65 (2008).
[Crossref]
T. R. M. Sales, “Structured microlens arrays for beam shaping,” Opt. Eng. 42(11), 3084–3085 (2003).
[Crossref]
K. Painter, “The influence of street lighting improvements on crime, fear, and pedestrian street use, after dark,” Landsc. Urban Plan. 35(2-3), 193–201 (1996).
[Crossref]
J. J. Chen and C. T. Lin, “Freeform surface design for a light-emitting diode-based collimating lens,” Opt. Eng. 49(9), 093001 (2010).
[Crossref]
C. C. Sun, C. J. Jiang, Y. C. Chen, and T. H. Yang, “Equivalent luminance for three types of street lamps based on white LEDs,” To be submitted.
C. H. Jen, Y. Y. Chen, A. J. W. Whang, and M. J. Lu, “Non-axisymmetrical freeform design for short LED street lamp,” Proc. SPIE 8123, 812307, 812307-7 (2011).
[Crossref]
J. Jiang, S. To, W. B. Lee, and B. Cheung, “Optical design of a freeform TIR lens for LED streetlight,” Optik (Stuttg.) 121(19), 1761–1765 (2010).
[Crossref]
C. C. Sun, W. T. Chien, I. Moreno, C. T. Hsieh, M. C. Lin, S. L. Hsiao, and X. H. Lee, “Calculating model of light transmission efficiency of diffusers attached to a lighting cavity,” Opt. Express 18(6), 6137–6148 (2010).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
C. C. Sun, W. T. Chien, I. Moreno, C. C. Hsieh, and Y. C. Lo, “Analysis of the far-field region of LEDs,” Opt. Express 17(16), 13918–13927 (2009).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
A. Haans and Y. A. W. de Kort, “Light distribution in dynamic street lighting: two experimental studies on its effects on perceived safety, prospect, concealment, and escape,” J. Environ. Psychol. 32(4), 342–352 (2012).
[Crossref]
A. Domhardt, S. Weingaertner, U. Rohlfing, and U. Lemmer, “TIR optics for non-rotationally symmetric illumination design,” Proc. SPIE 7103, 710304, 710304-11 (2008).
[Crossref]
A. Haans and Y. A. W. de Kort, “Light distribution in dynamic street lighting: two experimental studies on its effects on perceived safety, prospect, concealment, and escape,” J. Environ. Psychol. 32(4), 342–352 (2012).
[Crossref]
Y. C. Lo, K. T. Huang, X. H. Lee, and C. C. Sun, “Optical design of a Butterfly lens for a street light based on a double-cluster LED,” Microelectron. Reliab. 52(5), 889–893 (2012).
[Crossref]
C. H. Jen, Y. Y. Chen, A. J. W. Whang, and M. J. Lu, “Non-axisymmetrical freeform design for short LED street lamp,” Proc. SPIE 8123, 812307, 812307-7 (2011).
[Crossref]
C. C. Sun, C. J. Jiang, Y. C. Chen, and T. H. Yang, “Equivalent luminance for three types of street lamps based on white LEDs,” To be submitted.
J. Jiang, S. To, W. B. Lee, and B. Cheung, “Optical design of a freeform TIR lens for LED streetlight,” Optik (Stuttg.) 121(19), 1761–1765 (2010).
[Crossref]
X. H. Lee, C. S. Wu, K. H. Lee, T. H. Yang, and C. C. Sun, “An optical-adjustable illumination pattern with surface-structured diffuser compensated by index-matching liquid,” Opt. Laser Technol. 49, 153–155 (2013).
[Crossref]
J. Jiang, S. To, W. B. Lee, and B. Cheung, “Optical design of a freeform TIR lens for LED streetlight,” Optik (Stuttg.) 121(19), 1761–1765 (2010).
[Crossref]
X. H. Lee, C. S. Wu, K. H. Lee, T. H. Yang, and C. C. Sun, “An optical-adjustable illumination pattern with surface-structured diffuser compensated by index-matching liquid,” Opt. Laser Technol. 49, 153–155 (2013).
[Crossref]
X. H. Lee, J. L. Tsai, S. H. Ma, and C. C. Sun, “Surface-structured diffuser by iterative down-size molding with glass sintering technology,” Opt. Express 20(6), 6135–6145 (2012).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
Y. C. Lo, K. T. Huang, X. H. Lee, and C. C. Sun, “Optical design of a Butterfly lens for a street light based on a double-cluster LED,” Microelectron. Reliab. 52(5), 889–893 (2012).
[Crossref]
C. C. Sun, W. T. Chien, I. Moreno, C. T. Hsieh, M. C. Lin, S. L. Hsiao, and X. H. Lee, “Calculating model of light transmission efficiency of diffusers attached to a lighting cavity,” Opt. Express 18(6), 6137–6148 (2010).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
A. Domhardt, S. Weingaertner, U. Rohlfing, and U. Lemmer, “TIR optics for non-rotationally symmetric illumination design,” Proc. SPIE 7103, 710304, 710304-11 (2008).
[Crossref]
J. J. Chen and C. T. Lin, “Freeform surface design for a light-emitting diode-based collimating lens,” Opt. Eng. 49(9), 093001 (2010).
[Crossref]
Y. C. Lo, K. T. Huang, X. H. Lee, and C. C. Sun, “Optical design of a Butterfly lens for a street light based on a double-cluster LED,” Microelectron. Reliab. 52(5), 889–893 (2012).
[Crossref]
C. C. Sun, W. T. Chien, I. Moreno, C. C. Hsieh, and Y. C. Lo, “Analysis of the far-field region of LEDs,” Opt. Express 17(16), 13918–13927 (2009).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
C. H. Jen, Y. Y. Chen, A. J. W. Whang, and M. J. Lu, “Non-axisymmetrical freeform design for short LED street lamp,” Proc. SPIE 8123, 812307, 812307-7 (2011).
[Crossref]
X. H. Lee, J. L. Tsai, S. H. Ma, and C. C. Sun, “Surface-structured diffuser by iterative down-size molding with glass sintering technology,” Opt. Express 20(6), 6135–6145 (2012).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
C. C. Sun, T. X. Lee, S. H. Ma, Y. L. Lee, and S. M. Huang, “Precise optical modeling for LED lighting verified by cross correlation in the midfield region,” Opt. Lett. 31(14), 2193–2195 (2006).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
C. C. Sun, W. T. Chien, I. Moreno, C. T. Hsieh, M. C. Lin, S. L. Hsiao, and X. H. Lee, “Calculating model of light transmission efficiency of diffusers attached to a lighting cavity,” Opt. Express 18(6), 6137–6148 (2010).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
C. C. Sun, W. T. Chien, I. Moreno, C. C. Hsieh, and Y. C. Lo, “Analysis of the far-field region of LEDs,” Opt. Express 17(16), 13918–13927 (2009).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
I. Moreno, “LED street lighting: modeling and design,” To be submitted.
R. Müllner and A. Riener, “An energy efficient pedestrian aware smart street lighting system,” Int. J. Pervas. Comput. Commun. 7(2), 147–161 (2011) (IJPCC).
[Crossref]
A. Pachamanov and D. Pachamanova, “Optimization of the light distribution of luminaries for tunnel and street lighting,” Eng. Optim. 40(1), 47–65 (2008).
[Crossref]
A. Pachamanov and D. Pachamanova, “Optimization of the light distribution of luminaries for tunnel and street lighting,” Eng. Optim. 40(1), 47–65 (2008).
[Crossref]
K. Painter, “The influence of street lighting improvements on crime, fear, and pedestrian street use, after dark,” Landsc. Urban Plan. 35(2-3), 193–201 (1996).
[Crossref]
R. Müllner and A. Riener, “An energy efficient pedestrian aware smart street lighting system,” Int. J. Pervas. Comput. Commun. 7(2), 147–161 (2011) (IJPCC).
[Crossref]
A. Domhardt, S. Weingaertner, U. Rohlfing, and U. Lemmer, “TIR optics for non-rotationally symmetric illumination design,” Proc. SPIE 7103, 710304, 710304-11 (2008).
[Crossref]
T. R. M. Sales, “Structured microlens arrays for beam shaping,” Opt. Eng. 42(11), 3084–3085 (2003).
[Crossref]
X. H. Lee, C. S. Wu, K. H. Lee, T. H. Yang, and C. C. Sun, “An optical-adjustable illumination pattern with surface-structured diffuser compensated by index-matching liquid,” Opt. Laser Technol. 49, 153–155 (2013).
[Crossref]
X. H. Lee, J. L. Tsai, S. H. Ma, and C. C. Sun, “Surface-structured diffuser by iterative down-size molding with glass sintering technology,” Opt. Express 20(6), 6135–6145 (2012).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
Y. C. Lo, K. T. Huang, X. H. Lee, and C. C. Sun, “Optical design of a Butterfly lens for a street light based on a double-cluster LED,” Microelectron. Reliab. 52(5), 889–893 (2012).
[Crossref]
C. C. Sun, W. T. Chien, I. Moreno, C. T. Hsieh, M. C. Lin, S. L. Hsiao, and X. H. Lee, “Calculating model of light transmission efficiency of diffusers attached to a lighting cavity,” Opt. Express 18(6), 6137–6148 (2010).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
C. C. Sun, W. T. Chien, I. Moreno, C. C. Hsieh, and Y. C. Lo, “Analysis of the far-field region of LEDs,” Opt. Express 17(16), 13918–13927 (2009).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
C. C. Sun, T. X. Lee, S. H. Ma, Y. L. Lee, and S. M. Huang, “Precise optical modeling for LED lighting verified by cross correlation in the midfield region,” Opt. Lett. 31(14), 2193–2195 (2006).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
C. C. Sun, C. J. Jiang, Y. C. Chen, and T. H. Yang, “Equivalent luminance for three types of street lamps based on white LEDs,” To be submitted.
J. Jiang, S. To, W. B. Lee, and B. Cheung, “Optical design of a freeform TIR lens for LED streetlight,” Optik (Stuttg.) 121(19), 1761–1765 (2010).
[Crossref]
A. Domhardt, S. Weingaertner, U. Rohlfing, and U. Lemmer, “TIR optics for non-rotationally symmetric illumination design,” Proc. SPIE 7103, 710304, 710304-11 (2008).
[Crossref]
C. H. Jen, Y. Y. Chen, A. J. W. Whang, and M. J. Lu, “Non-axisymmetrical freeform design for short LED street lamp,” Proc. SPIE 8123, 812307, 812307-7 (2011).
[Crossref]
X. H. Lee, C. S. Wu, K. H. Lee, T. H. Yang, and C. C. Sun, “An optical-adjustable illumination pattern with surface-structured diffuser compensated by index-matching liquid,” Opt. Laser Technol. 49, 153–155 (2013).
[Crossref]
X. H. Lee, C. S. Wu, K. H. Lee, T. H. Yang, and C. C. Sun, “An optical-adjustable illumination pattern with surface-structured diffuser compensated by index-matching liquid,” Opt. Laser Technol. 49, 153–155 (2013).
[Crossref]
C. C. Sun, C. J. Jiang, Y. C. Chen, and T. H. Yang, “Equivalent luminance for three types of street lamps based on white LEDs,” To be submitted.
A. Pachamanov and D. Pachamanova, “Optimization of the light distribution of luminaries for tunnel and street lighting,” Eng. Optim. 40(1), 47–65 (2008).
[Crossref]
R. Müllner and A. Riener, “An energy efficient pedestrian aware smart street lighting system,” Int. J. Pervas. Comput. Commun. 7(2), 147–161 (2011) (IJPCC).
[Crossref]
A. Haans and Y. A. W. de Kort, “Light distribution in dynamic street lighting: two experimental studies on its effects on perceived safety, prospect, concealment, and escape,” J. Environ. Psychol. 32(4), 342–352 (2012).
[Crossref]
K. Painter, “The influence of street lighting improvements on crime, fear, and pedestrian street use, after dark,” Landsc. Urban Plan. 35(2-3), 193–201 (1996).
[Crossref]
Y. C. Lo, K. T. Huang, X. H. Lee, and C. C. Sun, “Optical design of a Butterfly lens for a street light based on a double-cluster LED,” Microelectron. Reliab. 52(5), 889–893 (2012).
[Crossref]
T. R. M. Sales, “Structured microlens arrays for beam shaping,” Opt. Eng. 42(11), 3084–3085 (2003).
[Crossref]
J. J. Chen and C. T. Lin, “Freeform surface design for a light-emitting diode-based collimating lens,” Opt. Eng. 49(9), 093001 (2010).
[Crossref]
C. C. Sun, W. T. Chien, I. Moreno, C. C. Hsieh, and Y. C. Lo, “Analysis of the far-field region of LEDs,” Opt. Express 17(16), 13918–13927 (2009).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
X. H. Lee, J. L. Tsai, S. H. Ma, and C. C. Sun, “Surface-structured diffuser by iterative down-size molding with glass sintering technology,” Opt. Express 20(6), 6135–6145 (2012).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
C. C. Sun, W. T. Chien, I. Moreno, C. T. Hsieh, M. C. Lin, S. L. Hsiao, and X. H. Lee, “Calculating model of light transmission efficiency of diffusers attached to a lighting cavity,” Opt. Express 18(6), 6137–6148 (2010).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
Z. Feng, Y. Luo, and Y. Han, “Design of LED freeform optical system for road lighting with high luminance/illuminance ratio,” Opt. Express 18(21), 22020–22031 (2010).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
S. Wang, K. Wang, F. Chen, and S. Liu, “Design of primary optics for LED chip array in road lighting application,” Opt. Express 19(S4Suppl 4), A716–A724 (2011).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. W. Pan, S. H. Tu, W. S. Sun, C. M. Wang, and J. Y. Chang, “Integration of non-Lambertian LED and reflective optical element as efficient street lamp,” Opt. Express 18(S2Suppl 2), A221–A230 (2010).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
X. H. Lee, C. S. Wu, K. H. Lee, T. H. Yang, and C. C. Sun, “An optical-adjustable illumination pattern with surface-structured diffuser compensated by index-matching liquid,” Opt. Laser Technol. 49, 153–155 (2013).
[Crossref]
S. Magarill, “Skew-faceted elliptical reflector,” Opt. Lett. 36(4), 532–533 (2011).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
C. C. Sun, T. X. Lee, S. H. Ma, Y. L. Lee, and S. M. Huang, “Precise optical modeling for LED lighting verified by cross correlation in the midfield region,” Opt. Lett. 31(14), 2193–2195 (2006).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. Jiang, S. To, W. B. Lee, and B. Cheung, “Optical design of a freeform TIR lens for LED streetlight,” Optik (Stuttg.) 121(19), 1761–1765 (2010).
[Crossref]
A. Domhardt, S. Weingaertner, U. Rohlfing, and U. Lemmer, “TIR optics for non-rotationally symmetric illumination design,” Proc. SPIE 7103, 710304, 710304-11 (2008).
[Crossref]
C. H. Jen, Y. Y. Chen, A. J. W. Whang, and M. J. Lu, “Non-axisymmetrical freeform design for short LED street lamp,” Proc. SPIE 8123, 812307, 812307-7 (2011).
[Crossref]
Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, The IESNA Lighting Handbook: Reference and Application, 9th ed. (IESNA, 2000).
V. N. Mahajan, Optical Imaging and Aberrations: Part I. Ray Geometrical Optics (SPIE Press, 1998).
I. Moreno, “LED street lighting: modeling and design,” To be submitted.
C. C. Sun, C. J. Jiang, Y. C. Chen, and T. H. Yang, “Equivalent luminance for three types of street lamps based on white LEDs,” To be submitted.