Abstract

In this paper, we will introduce THz graphene antennas that strongly enhance the emission rate of quantum systems at specific frequencies. The tunability of these antennas can be used to selectively enhance individual spectral features. We will show as an example that any weak transition in the spectrum of coronene can become the dominant contribution. This selective and tunable enhancement establishes a new class of graphene-based THz devices, which will find applications in sensors, novel light sources, spectroscopy, and quantum communication devices.

© 2013 Optical Society of America

Full Article  |  PDF Article
OSA Recommended Articles
Tunable circular polarization selective surfaces for low-THz applications using patterned graphene

Yuezhou Li, Junmin Zhao, Hai Lin, William Milne, and Yang Hao
Opt. Express 23(6) 7227-7236 (2015)

Transmitting and detecting THz pulses using graphene and metals-based photoconductive antennas

Ramin Emadi, Reza Safian, and Abolghasem Zeidaabadi Nezhad
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 35(1) 113-121 (2018)

Dynamic spontaneous emission control of an optical emitter coupled to plasmons in strained graphene

Zenghong Ma, Wei Cai, Yinxiao Xiang, Mengxin Ren, Xinzheng Zhang, and Jingjun Xu
Opt. Express 25(19) 23070-23081 (2017)

More Recommended Articles

References

  • View by:
  • Article Order
  • |
  • Year
  • |
  • Author
  • |
  • Publication
  1. P. Mühlschlegel, H.-J. Eisler, O. J. F. Martin, B. Hecht, and D. W. Pohl, “Resonant optical antennas,” Science 308, 1607–1609 (2005).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  2. A. G. Curto, G. Volpe, T. H. Taminiau, M. P. Kreuzer, R. Quidant, and N. F. van Hulst, “Unidirectional emission of a quantum dot coupled to a nanoantenna,” Science 329, 930 (2010).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  3. P. Anger, P. Bharadwaj, and L. Novotny, “Enhancement and quenching of single-molecule fluorescence,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 113002 (2006).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  4. B. S. Song, S. Noda, T. Asano, and Y. Akahane, “Ultra-high-q photonic double-heterostructure nanocavity,” Nat. Mat. 4, 207–210 (2005).
    [Crossref]
  5. A. J. Campillo, J. D. Eversole, and H.-B. Lin, “Cavity quantum electrodynamic enhancement of stimulated emission in microdroplets,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 437–440 (1991).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  6. J.-J. Greffet, M. Laroche, and F. Marquier, “Impedance of a nanoantenna and a single quantum emitter,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 117701 (2010).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  7. F. H. L. Koppens, D. E. Chang, and F. J. Garcia de Abajo, “Graphene plasmonics: a platform for strong light-matter interactions,” Nano Lett. 11, 3370–3377 (2011).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  8. R. Filter, S. Mühlig, T. Eichelkraut, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Controlling the dynamics of quantum mechanical systems sustaining dipole-forbidden transitions via optical nanoantennas,” Phys. Rev. B 86, 035404 (2012).
    [Crossref]
  9. S. Karaveli and R. Zia, “Spectral tuning by selective enhancement of electric and magnetic dipole emission,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 193004 (2011).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  10. M. Tamagnone, J. Gomez-Diaz, J. Mosig, and J. Perruisseau-Carrier, “Analysis and design of terahertz antennas based on plasmonic resonant graphene sheets,” J. Appl. Phys. 112, 114915–114915 (2012).
    [Crossref]
  11. M. Tamagnone, J. S. Gomez-Diaz, J. R. Mosig, and J. Perruisseau-Carrier, “Reconfigurable terahertz plasmonic antenna concept using a graphene stack,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 214102 (2012).
    [Crossref]
  12. R. Alaee, C. Menzel, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Perfect absorbers on curved surfaces and their potential applications,” Opt. Express 20, 18370–18376 (2012).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  13. H. Boehm, A. Clauss, U. Hofmann, and G. Fischer, “Dünnste kohlenstoff-folien,” Z. Naturforsch. B 17, 150–153 (1962).
  14. K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and A. A. Firsov, “Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films,” Science 306, 666–669 (2004).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  15. A. H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, N. M. R. Peres, K. S. Novoselov, and A. K. Geim, “The electronic properties of graphene,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 109–162 (2009).
    [Crossref]
  16. Z. Fei, G. O. Andreev, W. Bao, L. M. Zhang, A. McLeod, C. Wang, M. K. Stewart, Z. Zhao, G. Dominguez, M. Thiemens, M. M. Fogler, M. J. Tauber, A. H. Castro-Neto, C. N. Lau, F. Keilmann, and D. N. Basov, “Infrared nanoscopy of dirac plasmons at the graphene–sio2 interface,” Nano Lett. 11, 4701–4705 (2011).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  17. J. Chen, M. Badioli, P. Alonso-González, S. Thongrattanasiri, F. Huth, J. Osmond, M. Spasenović, A. Centeno, A. Pesquera, P. Godignon, A. Z. Elorza, N. Camara, F. J. García de Abajo, R. Hillenbrand, and F. H. Koppens, “Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons,” Nature (2012).
    [Crossref]
  18. G. W. Hanson, “Dyadic greens functions and guided surface waves for a surface conductivity model of graphene,” J. Appl. Phys. 103, 064302 (2008).
    [Crossref]
  19. S. Hasan, R. Filter, A. Ahmed, R. Vogelgesang, R. Gordon, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Relating localized nanoparticle resonances to an associated antenna problem,” Phys. Rev. B 84, 195405 (2011).
    [Crossref]
  20. Y.-J. Yu, Y. Zhao, S. Ryu, L. E. Brus, K. S. Kim, and P. Kim, “Tuning the graphene work function by electric field effect,” Nano Lett. 9, 3430–3434 (2009).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  21. L. Ju, B. Geng, J. Horng, C. Girit, M. Martin, Z. Hao, H. Bechtel, X. Liang, A. Zettl, Y. Shen, and F. Wang, “Graphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials,” Nat. Nanot. 6, 630–634 (2011).
    [Crossref]
  22. H. Yan, X. Li, B. Chandra, G. Tulevski, Y. Wu, M. Freitag, W. Zhu, P. Avouris, and F. Xia, “Tunable infrared plasmonic devices using graphene/insulator stacks,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 330–334 (2012).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  23. M. Jablan, H. Buljan, and M. Soljačić, “Plasmonics in graphene at infrared frequencies,” Phys. Rev. B 80, 245435 (2009).
    [Crossref]
  24. W. Schumacher, M. Kühnert, P. Rösch, and J. Popp, “Identification and classification of organic and inorganic components of particulate matter via raman spectroscopy and chemometric approaches,” J. Raman Spectrosc. 42, 383–392 (2011).
    [Crossref]
  25. W. Xu, X. Ling, J. Xiao, M. Dresselhaus, J. Kong, H. Xu, Z. Liu, and J. Zhang, “Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy on a flat graphene surface,” PNAS 109, 9281–9286 (2012).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  26. W. Vogel and D. G. Welsch, Quantum Optics (Wiley, 2006).
    [Crossref]
  27. L. Rogobete, F. Kaminski, M. Agio, and V. Sandoghdar, “Design of plasmonic nanoantennae for enhancing spontaneous emission,” Opt. Lett. 32, 1623–1625 (2007).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  28. C. X. Cong, T. Yu, Z. H. Ni, L. Liu, Z. X. Shen, and W. Huang, “Fabrication of graphene nanodisk arrays using nanosphere lithography,” JPCC 113, 6529–6532 (2009).
    [Crossref]
  29. R. Filter, J. Qi, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Circular optical nanoantennas: an analytical theory,” Phys. Rev. B 85, 125429 (2012).
    [Crossref]
  30. C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 3rd ed. (J. Wiley, New York, 2005).
  31. R. Esteban, M. Laroche, and J.-J. Greffet, “Influence of metallic nanoparticles on upconversion processes,” J. Appl. Phys. 105, 033107 (2009).
    [Crossref]
  32. P. Bharadwaj, B. Deutsch, and L. Novotny, “Optical antennas,” Adv. Opt. Photon. 1, 438–483 (2009).
    [Crossref]
  33. A. Tielens, The Physics and Chemistry of the Interstellar Medium (Cambridge Univ Pr, 2005).
    [Crossref]
  34. S. R. Langhoff, “Theoretical infrared spectra for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon neutrals, cations, and anions,” J. Phys. Chem. 100, 2819–2841 (1996).
    [Crossref]
  35. M. Steglich, C. Jäger, G. Rouillé, F. Huisken, H. Mutschke, and T. Henning, “Electronic spectroscopy of medium-sized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: implications for the carriers of the 2175 Å uv bump,” ApJ 712, L16 (2010).
    [Crossref]
  36. P. Würfel, S. Finkbeiner, and E. Daub, “Generalized planck’s radiation law for luminescence via indirect transitions,” Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process. 60, 67–70 (1995).
    [Crossref]
  37. S. M. Barnett and R. Loudon, “Sum rule for modified spontaneous emission rates,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2444–2446 (1996).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  38. K. Joulain, J. Mulet, F. Marquier, R. Carminati, and J. Greffet, “Surface electromagnetic waves thermally excited: Radiative heat transfer, coherence properties and casimir forces revisited in the near field,” Surf. Sci. Rep. 57, 59–112 (2005).
    [Crossref]
  39. A. Jones and M. Raschke, “Thermal infrared near-field spectroscopy,” Nano Lett. 12, 1475–1481 (2012).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  40. A. L. Mattioda, A. Ricca, J. Tucker, C. W. Bauschlicher, and L. J. Allamandola, “Far-infrared spectroscopy of neutral coronene, ovalene, and dicoronylene,” AJ 137, 4054 (2009).
    [Crossref]
  41. C. Rockstuhl and W. Zhang, “Terahertz optics: terahertz phase modulator,” Nat. Photonics 3, 130–131 (2009).
    [Crossref]
  42. A. Vakil and N. Engheta, “Transformation optics using graphene,” Science 332, 1291–1294 (2011).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  43. A. S. Mayorov, R. V. Gorbachev, S. V. Morozov, L. Britnell, R. Jalil, L. A. Ponomarenko, P. Blake, K. S. Novoselov, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, and A. K. Geim, “Micrometer-scale ballistic transport in encapsulated graphene at room temperature,” Nano Lett. 11, 2396–2399 (2011).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  44. G. Y. Slepyan, S. A. Maksimenko, A. Lakhtakia, O. Yevtushenko, and A. V. Gusakov, “Electrodynamics of carbon nanotubes: Dynamic conductivity, impedance boundary conditions, and surface wave propagation,” Phys. Rev. B 60, 17136–17149 (1999).
    [Crossref]
  45. V. P. Gusynin, S. G. Sharapov, and J. P. Carbotte, “Magneto-optical conductivity in graphene,” J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19, 026222 (2007).
    [Crossref]
  46. P.-Y. Chen and A. Alu, “Atomically thin surface cloak using graphene monolayers,” ACS Nano 5, 5855–5863 (2011).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]

2012 (9)

R. Filter, S. Mühlig, T. Eichelkraut, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Controlling the dynamics of quantum mechanical systems sustaining dipole-forbidden transitions via optical nanoantennas,” Phys. Rev. B 86, 035404 (2012).
[Crossref]

M. Tamagnone, J. Gomez-Diaz, J. Mosig, and J. Perruisseau-Carrier, “Analysis and design of terahertz antennas based on plasmonic resonant graphene sheets,” J. Appl. Phys. 112, 114915–114915 (2012).
[Crossref]

M. Tamagnone, J. S. Gomez-Diaz, J. R. Mosig, and J. Perruisseau-Carrier, “Reconfigurable terahertz plasmonic antenna concept using a graphene stack,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 214102 (2012).
[Crossref]

J. Chen, M. Badioli, P. Alonso-González, S. Thongrattanasiri, F. Huth, J. Osmond, M. Spasenović, A. Centeno, A. Pesquera, P. Godignon, A. Z. Elorza, N. Camara, F. J. García de Abajo, R. Hillenbrand, and F. H. Koppens, “Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons,” Nature (2012).
[Crossref]

H. Yan, X. Li, B. Chandra, G. Tulevski, Y. Wu, M. Freitag, W. Zhu, P. Avouris, and F. Xia, “Tunable infrared plasmonic devices using graphene/insulator stacks,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 330–334 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

W. Xu, X. Ling, J. Xiao, M. Dresselhaus, J. Kong, H. Xu, Z. Liu, and J. Zhang, “Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy on a flat graphene surface,” PNAS 109, 9281–9286 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Jones and M. Raschke, “Thermal infrared near-field spectroscopy,” Nano Lett. 12, 1475–1481 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Filter, J. Qi, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Circular optical nanoantennas: an analytical theory,” Phys. Rev. B 85, 125429 (2012).
[Crossref]

R. Alaee, C. Menzel, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Perfect absorbers on curved surfaces and their potential applications,” Opt. Express 20, 18370–18376 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2011 (9)

P.-Y. Chen and A. Alu, “Atomically thin surface cloak using graphene monolayers,” ACS Nano 5, 5855–5863 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Vakil and N. Engheta, “Transformation optics using graphene,” Science 332, 1291–1294 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. S. Mayorov, R. V. Gorbachev, S. V. Morozov, L. Britnell, R. Jalil, L. A. Ponomarenko, P. Blake, K. S. Novoselov, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, and A. K. Geim, “Micrometer-scale ballistic transport in encapsulated graphene at room temperature,” Nano Lett. 11, 2396–2399 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. Ju, B. Geng, J. Horng, C. Girit, M. Martin, Z. Hao, H. Bechtel, X. Liang, A. Zettl, Y. Shen, and F. Wang, “Graphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials,” Nat. Nanot. 6, 630–634 (2011).
[Crossref]

W. Schumacher, M. Kühnert, P. Rösch, and J. Popp, “Identification and classification of organic and inorganic components of particulate matter via raman spectroscopy and chemometric approaches,” J. Raman Spectrosc. 42, 383–392 (2011).
[Crossref]

S. Hasan, R. Filter, A. Ahmed, R. Vogelgesang, R. Gordon, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Relating localized nanoparticle resonances to an associated antenna problem,” Phys. Rev. B 84, 195405 (2011).
[Crossref]

Z. Fei, G. O. Andreev, W. Bao, L. M. Zhang, A. McLeod, C. Wang, M. K. Stewart, Z. Zhao, G. Dominguez, M. Thiemens, M. M. Fogler, M. J. Tauber, A. H. Castro-Neto, C. N. Lau, F. Keilmann, and D. N. Basov, “Infrared nanoscopy of dirac plasmons at the graphene–sio2 interface,” Nano Lett. 11, 4701–4705 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

F. H. L. Koppens, D. E. Chang, and F. J. Garcia de Abajo, “Graphene plasmonics: a platform for strong light-matter interactions,” Nano Lett. 11, 3370–3377 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Karaveli and R. Zia, “Spectral tuning by selective enhancement of electric and magnetic dipole emission,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 193004 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2010 (3)

J.-J. Greffet, M. Laroche, and F. Marquier, “Impedance of a nanoantenna and a single quantum emitter,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 117701 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. G. Curto, G. Volpe, T. H. Taminiau, M. P. Kreuzer, R. Quidant, and N. F. van Hulst, “Unidirectional emission of a quantum dot coupled to a nanoantenna,” Science 329, 930 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Steglich, C. Jäger, G. Rouillé, F. Huisken, H. Mutschke, and T. Henning, “Electronic spectroscopy of medium-sized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: implications for the carriers of the 2175 Å uv bump,” ApJ 712, L16 (2010).
[Crossref]

2009 (8)

A. L. Mattioda, A. Ricca, J. Tucker, C. W. Bauschlicher, and L. J. Allamandola, “Far-infrared spectroscopy of neutral coronene, ovalene, and dicoronylene,” AJ 137, 4054 (2009).
[Crossref]

C. Rockstuhl and W. Zhang, “Terahertz optics: terahertz phase modulator,” Nat. Photonics 3, 130–131 (2009).
[Crossref]

Y.-J. Yu, Y. Zhao, S. Ryu, L. E. Brus, K. S. Kim, and P. Kim, “Tuning the graphene work function by electric field effect,” Nano Lett. 9, 3430–3434 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Jablan, H. Buljan, and M. Soljačić, “Plasmonics in graphene at infrared frequencies,” Phys. Rev. B 80, 245435 (2009).
[Crossref]

A. H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, N. M. R. Peres, K. S. Novoselov, and A. K. Geim, “The electronic properties of graphene,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 109–162 (2009).
[Crossref]

C. X. Cong, T. Yu, Z. H. Ni, L. Liu, Z. X. Shen, and W. Huang, “Fabrication of graphene nanodisk arrays using nanosphere lithography,” JPCC 113, 6529–6532 (2009).
[Crossref]

R. Esteban, M. Laroche, and J.-J. Greffet, “Influence of metallic nanoparticles on upconversion processes,” J. Appl. Phys. 105, 033107 (2009).
[Crossref]

P. Bharadwaj, B. Deutsch, and L. Novotny, “Optical antennas,” Adv. Opt. Photon. 1, 438–483 (2009).
[Crossref]

2008 (1)

G. W. Hanson, “Dyadic greens functions and guided surface waves for a surface conductivity model of graphene,” J. Appl. Phys. 103, 064302 (2008).
[Crossref]

2007 (2)

V. P. Gusynin, S. G. Sharapov, and J. P. Carbotte, “Magneto-optical conductivity in graphene,” J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19, 026222 (2007).
[Crossref]

L. Rogobete, F. Kaminski, M. Agio, and V. Sandoghdar, “Design of plasmonic nanoantennae for enhancing spontaneous emission,” Opt. Lett. 32, 1623–1625 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2006 (1)

P. Anger, P. Bharadwaj, and L. Novotny, “Enhancement and quenching of single-molecule fluorescence,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 113002 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2005 (3)

B. S. Song, S. Noda, T. Asano, and Y. Akahane, “Ultra-high-q photonic double-heterostructure nanocavity,” Nat. Mat. 4, 207–210 (2005).
[Crossref]

P. Mühlschlegel, H.-J. Eisler, O. J. F. Martin, B. Hecht, and D. W. Pohl, “Resonant optical antennas,” Science 308, 1607–1609 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. Joulain, J. Mulet, F. Marquier, R. Carminati, and J. Greffet, “Surface electromagnetic waves thermally excited: Radiative heat transfer, coherence properties and casimir forces revisited in the near field,” Surf. Sci. Rep. 57, 59–112 (2005).
[Crossref]

2004 (1)

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and A. A. Firsov, “Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films,” Science 306, 666–669 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

1999 (1)

G. Y. Slepyan, S. A. Maksimenko, A. Lakhtakia, O. Yevtushenko, and A. V. Gusakov, “Electrodynamics of carbon nanotubes: Dynamic conductivity, impedance boundary conditions, and surface wave propagation,” Phys. Rev. B 60, 17136–17149 (1999).
[Crossref]

1996 (2)

S. M. Barnett and R. Loudon, “Sum rule for modified spontaneous emission rates,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2444–2446 (1996).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. R. Langhoff, “Theoretical infrared spectra for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon neutrals, cations, and anions,” J. Phys. Chem. 100, 2819–2841 (1996).
[Crossref]

1995 (1)

P. Würfel, S. Finkbeiner, and E. Daub, “Generalized planck’s radiation law for luminescence via indirect transitions,” Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process. 60, 67–70 (1995).
[Crossref]

1991 (1)

A. J. Campillo, J. D. Eversole, and H.-B. Lin, “Cavity quantum electrodynamic enhancement of stimulated emission in microdroplets,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 437–440 (1991).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

1962 (1)

H. Boehm, A. Clauss, U. Hofmann, and G. Fischer, “Dünnste kohlenstoff-folien,” Z. Naturforsch. B 17, 150–153 (1962).

Agio, M.

Ahmed, A.

S. Hasan, R. Filter, A. Ahmed, R. Vogelgesang, R. Gordon, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Relating localized nanoparticle resonances to an associated antenna problem,” Phys. Rev. B 84, 195405 (2011).
[Crossref]

Akahane, Y.

B. S. Song, S. Noda, T. Asano, and Y. Akahane, “Ultra-high-q photonic double-heterostructure nanocavity,” Nat. Mat. 4, 207–210 (2005).
[Crossref]

Alaee, R.

Allamandola, L. J.

A. L. Mattioda, A. Ricca, J. Tucker, C. W. Bauschlicher, and L. J. Allamandola, “Far-infrared spectroscopy of neutral coronene, ovalene, and dicoronylene,” AJ 137, 4054 (2009).
[Crossref]

Alonso-González, P.

J. Chen, M. Badioli, P. Alonso-González, S. Thongrattanasiri, F. Huth, J. Osmond, M. Spasenović, A. Centeno, A. Pesquera, P. Godignon, A. Z. Elorza, N. Camara, F. J. García de Abajo, R. Hillenbrand, and F. H. Koppens, “Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons,” Nature (2012).
[Crossref]

Alu, A.

P.-Y. Chen and A. Alu, “Atomically thin surface cloak using graphene monolayers,” ACS Nano 5, 5855–5863 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Andreev, G. O.

Z. Fei, G. O. Andreev, W. Bao, L. M. Zhang, A. McLeod, C. Wang, M. K. Stewart, Z. Zhao, G. Dominguez, M. Thiemens, M. M. Fogler, M. J. Tauber, A. H. Castro-Neto, C. N. Lau, F. Keilmann, and D. N. Basov, “Infrared nanoscopy of dirac plasmons at the graphene–sio2 interface,” Nano Lett. 11, 4701–4705 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Anger, P.

P. Anger, P. Bharadwaj, and L. Novotny, “Enhancement and quenching of single-molecule fluorescence,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 113002 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Asano, T.

B. S. Song, S. Noda, T. Asano, and Y. Akahane, “Ultra-high-q photonic double-heterostructure nanocavity,” Nat. Mat. 4, 207–210 (2005).
[Crossref]

Avouris, P.

H. Yan, X. Li, B. Chandra, G. Tulevski, Y. Wu, M. Freitag, W. Zhu, P. Avouris, and F. Xia, “Tunable infrared plasmonic devices using graphene/insulator stacks,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 330–334 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Badioli, M.

J. Chen, M. Badioli, P. Alonso-González, S. Thongrattanasiri, F. Huth, J. Osmond, M. Spasenović, A. Centeno, A. Pesquera, P. Godignon, A. Z. Elorza, N. Camara, F. J. García de Abajo, R. Hillenbrand, and F. H. Koppens, “Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons,” Nature (2012).
[Crossref]

Balanis, C. A.

C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 3rd ed. (J. Wiley, New York, 2005).

Bao, W.

Z. Fei, G. O. Andreev, W. Bao, L. M. Zhang, A. McLeod, C. Wang, M. K. Stewart, Z. Zhao, G. Dominguez, M. Thiemens, M. M. Fogler, M. J. Tauber, A. H. Castro-Neto, C. N. Lau, F. Keilmann, and D. N. Basov, “Infrared nanoscopy of dirac plasmons at the graphene–sio2 interface,” Nano Lett. 11, 4701–4705 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Barnett, S. M.

S. M. Barnett and R. Loudon, “Sum rule for modified spontaneous emission rates,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2444–2446 (1996).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Basov, D. N.

Z. Fei, G. O. Andreev, W. Bao, L. M. Zhang, A. McLeod, C. Wang, M. K. Stewart, Z. Zhao, G. Dominguez, M. Thiemens, M. M. Fogler, M. J. Tauber, A. H. Castro-Neto, C. N. Lau, F. Keilmann, and D. N. Basov, “Infrared nanoscopy of dirac plasmons at the graphene–sio2 interface,” Nano Lett. 11, 4701–4705 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Bauschlicher, C. W.

A. L. Mattioda, A. Ricca, J. Tucker, C. W. Bauschlicher, and L. J. Allamandola, “Far-infrared spectroscopy of neutral coronene, ovalene, and dicoronylene,” AJ 137, 4054 (2009).
[Crossref]

Bechtel, H.

L. Ju, B. Geng, J. Horng, C. Girit, M. Martin, Z. Hao, H. Bechtel, X. Liang, A. Zettl, Y. Shen, and F. Wang, “Graphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials,” Nat. Nanot. 6, 630–634 (2011).
[Crossref]

Bharadwaj, P.

P. Bharadwaj, B. Deutsch, and L. Novotny, “Optical antennas,” Adv. Opt. Photon. 1, 438–483 (2009).
[Crossref]

P. Anger, P. Bharadwaj, and L. Novotny, “Enhancement and quenching of single-molecule fluorescence,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 113002 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Blake, P.

A. S. Mayorov, R. V. Gorbachev, S. V. Morozov, L. Britnell, R. Jalil, L. A. Ponomarenko, P. Blake, K. S. Novoselov, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, and A. K. Geim, “Micrometer-scale ballistic transport in encapsulated graphene at room temperature,” Nano Lett. 11, 2396–2399 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Boehm, H.

H. Boehm, A. Clauss, U. Hofmann, and G. Fischer, “Dünnste kohlenstoff-folien,” Z. Naturforsch. B 17, 150–153 (1962).

Britnell, L.

A. S. Mayorov, R. V. Gorbachev, S. V. Morozov, L. Britnell, R. Jalil, L. A. Ponomarenko, P. Blake, K. S. Novoselov, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, and A. K. Geim, “Micrometer-scale ballistic transport in encapsulated graphene at room temperature,” Nano Lett. 11, 2396–2399 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Brus, L. E.

Y.-J. Yu, Y. Zhao, S. Ryu, L. E. Brus, K. S. Kim, and P. Kim, “Tuning the graphene work function by electric field effect,” Nano Lett. 9, 3430–3434 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Buljan, H.

M. Jablan, H. Buljan, and M. Soljačić, “Plasmonics in graphene at infrared frequencies,” Phys. Rev. B 80, 245435 (2009).
[Crossref]

Camara, N.

J. Chen, M. Badioli, P. Alonso-González, S. Thongrattanasiri, F. Huth, J. Osmond, M. Spasenović, A. Centeno, A. Pesquera, P. Godignon, A. Z. Elorza, N. Camara, F. J. García de Abajo, R. Hillenbrand, and F. H. Koppens, “Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons,” Nature (2012).
[Crossref]

Campillo, A. J.

A. J. Campillo, J. D. Eversole, and H.-B. Lin, “Cavity quantum electrodynamic enhancement of stimulated emission in microdroplets,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 437–440 (1991).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Carbotte, J. P.

V. P. Gusynin, S. G. Sharapov, and J. P. Carbotte, “Magneto-optical conductivity in graphene,” J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19, 026222 (2007).
[Crossref]

Carminati, R.

K. Joulain, J. Mulet, F. Marquier, R. Carminati, and J. Greffet, “Surface electromagnetic waves thermally excited: Radiative heat transfer, coherence properties and casimir forces revisited in the near field,” Surf. Sci. Rep. 57, 59–112 (2005).
[Crossref]

Castro Neto, A. H.

A. H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, N. M. R. Peres, K. S. Novoselov, and A. K. Geim, “The electronic properties of graphene,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 109–162 (2009).
[Crossref]

Castro-Neto, A. H.

Z. Fei, G. O. Andreev, W. Bao, L. M. Zhang, A. McLeod, C. Wang, M. K. Stewart, Z. Zhao, G. Dominguez, M. Thiemens, M. M. Fogler, M. J. Tauber, A. H. Castro-Neto, C. N. Lau, F. Keilmann, and D. N. Basov, “Infrared nanoscopy of dirac plasmons at the graphene–sio2 interface,” Nano Lett. 11, 4701–4705 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Centeno, A.

J. Chen, M. Badioli, P. Alonso-González, S. Thongrattanasiri, F. Huth, J. Osmond, M. Spasenović, A. Centeno, A. Pesquera, P. Godignon, A. Z. Elorza, N. Camara, F. J. García de Abajo, R. Hillenbrand, and F. H. Koppens, “Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons,” Nature (2012).
[Crossref]

Chandra, B.

H. Yan, X. Li, B. Chandra, G. Tulevski, Y. Wu, M. Freitag, W. Zhu, P. Avouris, and F. Xia, “Tunable infrared plasmonic devices using graphene/insulator stacks,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 330–334 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Chang, D. E.

F. H. L. Koppens, D. E. Chang, and F. J. Garcia de Abajo, “Graphene plasmonics: a platform for strong light-matter interactions,” Nano Lett. 11, 3370–3377 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Chen, J.

J. Chen, M. Badioli, P. Alonso-González, S. Thongrattanasiri, F. Huth, J. Osmond, M. Spasenović, A. Centeno, A. Pesquera, P. Godignon, A. Z. Elorza, N. Camara, F. J. García de Abajo, R. Hillenbrand, and F. H. Koppens, “Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons,” Nature (2012).
[Crossref]

Chen, P.-Y.

P.-Y. Chen and A. Alu, “Atomically thin surface cloak using graphene monolayers,” ACS Nano 5, 5855–5863 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Clauss, A.

H. Boehm, A. Clauss, U. Hofmann, and G. Fischer, “Dünnste kohlenstoff-folien,” Z. Naturforsch. B 17, 150–153 (1962).

Cong, C. X.

C. X. Cong, T. Yu, Z. H. Ni, L. Liu, Z. X. Shen, and W. Huang, “Fabrication of graphene nanodisk arrays using nanosphere lithography,” JPCC 113, 6529–6532 (2009).
[Crossref]

Curto, A. G.

A. G. Curto, G. Volpe, T. H. Taminiau, M. P. Kreuzer, R. Quidant, and N. F. van Hulst, “Unidirectional emission of a quantum dot coupled to a nanoantenna,” Science 329, 930 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Daub, E.

P. Würfel, S. Finkbeiner, and E. Daub, “Generalized planck’s radiation law for luminescence via indirect transitions,” Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process. 60, 67–70 (1995).
[Crossref]

Deutsch, B.

Dominguez, G.

Z. Fei, G. O. Andreev, W. Bao, L. M. Zhang, A. McLeod, C. Wang, M. K. Stewart, Z. Zhao, G. Dominguez, M. Thiemens, M. M. Fogler, M. J. Tauber, A. H. Castro-Neto, C. N. Lau, F. Keilmann, and D. N. Basov, “Infrared nanoscopy of dirac plasmons at the graphene–sio2 interface,” Nano Lett. 11, 4701–4705 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Dresselhaus, M.

W. Xu, X. Ling, J. Xiao, M. Dresselhaus, J. Kong, H. Xu, Z. Liu, and J. Zhang, “Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy on a flat graphene surface,” PNAS 109, 9281–9286 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Dubonos, S. V.

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and A. A. Firsov, “Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films,” Science 306, 666–669 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Eichelkraut, T.

R. Filter, S. Mühlig, T. Eichelkraut, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Controlling the dynamics of quantum mechanical systems sustaining dipole-forbidden transitions via optical nanoantennas,” Phys. Rev. B 86, 035404 (2012).
[Crossref]

Eisler, H.-J.

P. Mühlschlegel, H.-J. Eisler, O. J. F. Martin, B. Hecht, and D. W. Pohl, “Resonant optical antennas,” Science 308, 1607–1609 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Elorza, A. Z.

J. Chen, M. Badioli, P. Alonso-González, S. Thongrattanasiri, F. Huth, J. Osmond, M. Spasenović, A. Centeno, A. Pesquera, P. Godignon, A. Z. Elorza, N. Camara, F. J. García de Abajo, R. Hillenbrand, and F. H. Koppens, “Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons,” Nature (2012).
[Crossref]

Engheta, N.

A. Vakil and N. Engheta, “Transformation optics using graphene,” Science 332, 1291–1294 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Esteban, R.

R. Esteban, M. Laroche, and J.-J. Greffet, “Influence of metallic nanoparticles on upconversion processes,” J. Appl. Phys. 105, 033107 (2009).
[Crossref]

Eversole, J. D.

A. J. Campillo, J. D. Eversole, and H.-B. Lin, “Cavity quantum electrodynamic enhancement of stimulated emission in microdroplets,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 437–440 (1991).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Fei, Z.

Z. Fei, G. O. Andreev, W. Bao, L. M. Zhang, A. McLeod, C. Wang, M. K. Stewart, Z. Zhao, G. Dominguez, M. Thiemens, M. M. Fogler, M. J. Tauber, A. H. Castro-Neto, C. N. Lau, F. Keilmann, and D. N. Basov, “Infrared nanoscopy of dirac plasmons at the graphene–sio2 interface,” Nano Lett. 11, 4701–4705 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Filter, R.

R. Filter, J. Qi, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Circular optical nanoantennas: an analytical theory,” Phys. Rev. B 85, 125429 (2012).
[Crossref]

R. Filter, S. Mühlig, T. Eichelkraut, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Controlling the dynamics of quantum mechanical systems sustaining dipole-forbidden transitions via optical nanoantennas,” Phys. Rev. B 86, 035404 (2012).
[Crossref]

S. Hasan, R. Filter, A. Ahmed, R. Vogelgesang, R. Gordon, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Relating localized nanoparticle resonances to an associated antenna problem,” Phys. Rev. B 84, 195405 (2011).
[Crossref]

Finkbeiner, S.

P. Würfel, S. Finkbeiner, and E. Daub, “Generalized planck’s radiation law for luminescence via indirect transitions,” Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process. 60, 67–70 (1995).
[Crossref]

Firsov, A. A.

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and A. A. Firsov, “Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films,” Science 306, 666–669 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Fischer, G.

H. Boehm, A. Clauss, U. Hofmann, and G. Fischer, “Dünnste kohlenstoff-folien,” Z. Naturforsch. B 17, 150–153 (1962).

Fogler, M. M.

Z. Fei, G. O. Andreev, W. Bao, L. M. Zhang, A. McLeod, C. Wang, M. K. Stewart, Z. Zhao, G. Dominguez, M. Thiemens, M. M. Fogler, M. J. Tauber, A. H. Castro-Neto, C. N. Lau, F. Keilmann, and D. N. Basov, “Infrared nanoscopy of dirac plasmons at the graphene–sio2 interface,” Nano Lett. 11, 4701–4705 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Freitag, M.

H. Yan, X. Li, B. Chandra, G. Tulevski, Y. Wu, M. Freitag, W. Zhu, P. Avouris, and F. Xia, “Tunable infrared plasmonic devices using graphene/insulator stacks,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 330–334 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Garcia de Abajo, F. J.

F. H. L. Koppens, D. E. Chang, and F. J. Garcia de Abajo, “Graphene plasmonics: a platform for strong light-matter interactions,” Nano Lett. 11, 3370–3377 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

García de Abajo, F. J.

J. Chen, M. Badioli, P. Alonso-González, S. Thongrattanasiri, F. Huth, J. Osmond, M. Spasenović, A. Centeno, A. Pesquera, P. Godignon, A. Z. Elorza, N. Camara, F. J. García de Abajo, R. Hillenbrand, and F. H. Koppens, “Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons,” Nature (2012).
[Crossref]

Geim, A. K.

A. S. Mayorov, R. V. Gorbachev, S. V. Morozov, L. Britnell, R. Jalil, L. A. Ponomarenko, P. Blake, K. S. Novoselov, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, and A. K. Geim, “Micrometer-scale ballistic transport in encapsulated graphene at room temperature,” Nano Lett. 11, 2396–2399 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, N. M. R. Peres, K. S. Novoselov, and A. K. Geim, “The electronic properties of graphene,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 109–162 (2009).
[Crossref]

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and A. A. Firsov, “Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films,” Science 306, 666–669 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Geng, B.

L. Ju, B. Geng, J. Horng, C. Girit, M. Martin, Z. Hao, H. Bechtel, X. Liang, A. Zettl, Y. Shen, and F. Wang, “Graphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials,” Nat. Nanot. 6, 630–634 (2011).
[Crossref]

Girit, C.

L. Ju, B. Geng, J. Horng, C. Girit, M. Martin, Z. Hao, H. Bechtel, X. Liang, A. Zettl, Y. Shen, and F. Wang, “Graphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials,” Nat. Nanot. 6, 630–634 (2011).
[Crossref]

Godignon, P.

J. Chen, M. Badioli, P. Alonso-González, S. Thongrattanasiri, F. Huth, J. Osmond, M. Spasenović, A. Centeno, A. Pesquera, P. Godignon, A. Z. Elorza, N. Camara, F. J. García de Abajo, R. Hillenbrand, and F. H. Koppens, “Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons,” Nature (2012).
[Crossref]

Gomez-Diaz, J.

M. Tamagnone, J. Gomez-Diaz, J. Mosig, and J. Perruisseau-Carrier, “Analysis and design of terahertz antennas based on plasmonic resonant graphene sheets,” J. Appl. Phys. 112, 114915–114915 (2012).
[Crossref]

Gomez-Diaz, J. S.

M. Tamagnone, J. S. Gomez-Diaz, J. R. Mosig, and J. Perruisseau-Carrier, “Reconfigurable terahertz plasmonic antenna concept using a graphene stack,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 214102 (2012).
[Crossref]

Gorbachev, R. V.

A. S. Mayorov, R. V. Gorbachev, S. V. Morozov, L. Britnell, R. Jalil, L. A. Ponomarenko, P. Blake, K. S. Novoselov, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, and A. K. Geim, “Micrometer-scale ballistic transport in encapsulated graphene at room temperature,” Nano Lett. 11, 2396–2399 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Gordon, R.

S. Hasan, R. Filter, A. Ahmed, R. Vogelgesang, R. Gordon, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Relating localized nanoparticle resonances to an associated antenna problem,” Phys. Rev. B 84, 195405 (2011).
[Crossref]

Greffet, J.

K. Joulain, J. Mulet, F. Marquier, R. Carminati, and J. Greffet, “Surface electromagnetic waves thermally excited: Radiative heat transfer, coherence properties and casimir forces revisited in the near field,” Surf. Sci. Rep. 57, 59–112 (2005).
[Crossref]

Greffet, J.-J.

J.-J. Greffet, M. Laroche, and F. Marquier, “Impedance of a nanoantenna and a single quantum emitter,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 117701 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Esteban, M. Laroche, and J.-J. Greffet, “Influence of metallic nanoparticles on upconversion processes,” J. Appl. Phys. 105, 033107 (2009).
[Crossref]

Grigorieva, I. V.

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and A. A. Firsov, “Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films,” Science 306, 666–669 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Guinea, F.

A. H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, N. M. R. Peres, K. S. Novoselov, and A. K. Geim, “The electronic properties of graphene,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 109–162 (2009).
[Crossref]

Gusakov, A. V.

G. Y. Slepyan, S. A. Maksimenko, A. Lakhtakia, O. Yevtushenko, and A. V. Gusakov, “Electrodynamics of carbon nanotubes: Dynamic conductivity, impedance boundary conditions, and surface wave propagation,” Phys. Rev. B 60, 17136–17149 (1999).
[Crossref]

Gusynin, V. P.

V. P. Gusynin, S. G. Sharapov, and J. P. Carbotte, “Magneto-optical conductivity in graphene,” J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19, 026222 (2007).
[Crossref]

Hanson, G. W.

G. W. Hanson, “Dyadic greens functions and guided surface waves for a surface conductivity model of graphene,” J. Appl. Phys. 103, 064302 (2008).
[Crossref]

Hao, Z.

L. Ju, B. Geng, J. Horng, C. Girit, M. Martin, Z. Hao, H. Bechtel, X. Liang, A. Zettl, Y. Shen, and F. Wang, “Graphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials,” Nat. Nanot. 6, 630–634 (2011).
[Crossref]

Hasan, S.

S. Hasan, R. Filter, A. Ahmed, R. Vogelgesang, R. Gordon, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Relating localized nanoparticle resonances to an associated antenna problem,” Phys. Rev. B 84, 195405 (2011).
[Crossref]

Hecht, B.

P. Mühlschlegel, H.-J. Eisler, O. J. F. Martin, B. Hecht, and D. W. Pohl, “Resonant optical antennas,” Science 308, 1607–1609 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Henning, T.

M. Steglich, C. Jäger, G. Rouillé, F. Huisken, H. Mutschke, and T. Henning, “Electronic spectroscopy of medium-sized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: implications for the carriers of the 2175 Å uv bump,” ApJ 712, L16 (2010).
[Crossref]

Hillenbrand, R.

J. Chen, M. Badioli, P. Alonso-González, S. Thongrattanasiri, F. Huth, J. Osmond, M. Spasenović, A. Centeno, A. Pesquera, P. Godignon, A. Z. Elorza, N. Camara, F. J. García de Abajo, R. Hillenbrand, and F. H. Koppens, “Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons,” Nature (2012).
[Crossref]

Hofmann, U.

H. Boehm, A. Clauss, U. Hofmann, and G. Fischer, “Dünnste kohlenstoff-folien,” Z. Naturforsch. B 17, 150–153 (1962).

Horng, J.

L. Ju, B. Geng, J. Horng, C. Girit, M. Martin, Z. Hao, H. Bechtel, X. Liang, A. Zettl, Y. Shen, and F. Wang, “Graphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials,” Nat. Nanot. 6, 630–634 (2011).
[Crossref]

Huang, W.

C. X. Cong, T. Yu, Z. H. Ni, L. Liu, Z. X. Shen, and W. Huang, “Fabrication of graphene nanodisk arrays using nanosphere lithography,” JPCC 113, 6529–6532 (2009).
[Crossref]

Huisken, F.

M. Steglich, C. Jäger, G. Rouillé, F. Huisken, H. Mutschke, and T. Henning, “Electronic spectroscopy of medium-sized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: implications for the carriers of the 2175 Å uv bump,” ApJ 712, L16 (2010).
[Crossref]

Huth, F.

J. Chen, M. Badioli, P. Alonso-González, S. Thongrattanasiri, F. Huth, J. Osmond, M. Spasenović, A. Centeno, A. Pesquera, P. Godignon, A. Z. Elorza, N. Camara, F. J. García de Abajo, R. Hillenbrand, and F. H. Koppens, “Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons,” Nature (2012).
[Crossref]

Jablan, M.

M. Jablan, H. Buljan, and M. Soljačić, “Plasmonics in graphene at infrared frequencies,” Phys. Rev. B 80, 245435 (2009).
[Crossref]

Jäger, C.

M. Steglich, C. Jäger, G. Rouillé, F. Huisken, H. Mutschke, and T. Henning, “Electronic spectroscopy of medium-sized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: implications for the carriers of the 2175 Å uv bump,” ApJ 712, L16 (2010).
[Crossref]

Jalil, R.

A. S. Mayorov, R. V. Gorbachev, S. V. Morozov, L. Britnell, R. Jalil, L. A. Ponomarenko, P. Blake, K. S. Novoselov, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, and A. K. Geim, “Micrometer-scale ballistic transport in encapsulated graphene at room temperature,” Nano Lett. 11, 2396–2399 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Jiang, D.

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and A. A. Firsov, “Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films,” Science 306, 666–669 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Jones, A.

A. Jones and M. Raschke, “Thermal infrared near-field spectroscopy,” Nano Lett. 12, 1475–1481 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Joulain, K.

K. Joulain, J. Mulet, F. Marquier, R. Carminati, and J. Greffet, “Surface electromagnetic waves thermally excited: Radiative heat transfer, coherence properties and casimir forces revisited in the near field,” Surf. Sci. Rep. 57, 59–112 (2005).
[Crossref]

Ju, L.

L. Ju, B. Geng, J. Horng, C. Girit, M. Martin, Z. Hao, H. Bechtel, X. Liang, A. Zettl, Y. Shen, and F. Wang, “Graphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials,” Nat. Nanot. 6, 630–634 (2011).
[Crossref]

Kaminski, F.

Karaveli, S.

S. Karaveli and R. Zia, “Spectral tuning by selective enhancement of electric and magnetic dipole emission,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 193004 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Keilmann, F.

Z. Fei, G. O. Andreev, W. Bao, L. M. Zhang, A. McLeod, C. Wang, M. K. Stewart, Z. Zhao, G. Dominguez, M. Thiemens, M. M. Fogler, M. J. Tauber, A. H. Castro-Neto, C. N. Lau, F. Keilmann, and D. N. Basov, “Infrared nanoscopy of dirac plasmons at the graphene–sio2 interface,” Nano Lett. 11, 4701–4705 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kim, K. S.

Y.-J. Yu, Y. Zhao, S. Ryu, L. E. Brus, K. S. Kim, and P. Kim, “Tuning the graphene work function by electric field effect,” Nano Lett. 9, 3430–3434 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kim, P.

Y.-J. Yu, Y. Zhao, S. Ryu, L. E. Brus, K. S. Kim, and P. Kim, “Tuning the graphene work function by electric field effect,” Nano Lett. 9, 3430–3434 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kong, J.

W. Xu, X. Ling, J. Xiao, M. Dresselhaus, J. Kong, H. Xu, Z. Liu, and J. Zhang, “Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy on a flat graphene surface,” PNAS 109, 9281–9286 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Koppens, F. H.

J. Chen, M. Badioli, P. Alonso-González, S. Thongrattanasiri, F. Huth, J. Osmond, M. Spasenović, A. Centeno, A. Pesquera, P. Godignon, A. Z. Elorza, N. Camara, F. J. García de Abajo, R. Hillenbrand, and F. H. Koppens, “Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons,” Nature (2012).
[Crossref]

Koppens, F. H. L.

F. H. L. Koppens, D. E. Chang, and F. J. Garcia de Abajo, “Graphene plasmonics: a platform for strong light-matter interactions,” Nano Lett. 11, 3370–3377 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kreuzer, M. P.

A. G. Curto, G. Volpe, T. H. Taminiau, M. P. Kreuzer, R. Quidant, and N. F. van Hulst, “Unidirectional emission of a quantum dot coupled to a nanoantenna,” Science 329, 930 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kühnert, M.

W. Schumacher, M. Kühnert, P. Rösch, and J. Popp, “Identification and classification of organic and inorganic components of particulate matter via raman spectroscopy and chemometric approaches,” J. Raman Spectrosc. 42, 383–392 (2011).
[Crossref]

Lakhtakia, A.

G. Y. Slepyan, S. A. Maksimenko, A. Lakhtakia, O. Yevtushenko, and A. V. Gusakov, “Electrodynamics of carbon nanotubes: Dynamic conductivity, impedance boundary conditions, and surface wave propagation,” Phys. Rev. B 60, 17136–17149 (1999).
[Crossref]

Langhoff, S. R.

S. R. Langhoff, “Theoretical infrared spectra for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon neutrals, cations, and anions,” J. Phys. Chem. 100, 2819–2841 (1996).
[Crossref]

Laroche, M.

J.-J. Greffet, M. Laroche, and F. Marquier, “Impedance of a nanoantenna and a single quantum emitter,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 117701 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Esteban, M. Laroche, and J.-J. Greffet, “Influence of metallic nanoparticles on upconversion processes,” J. Appl. Phys. 105, 033107 (2009).
[Crossref]

Lau, C. N.

Z. Fei, G. O. Andreev, W. Bao, L. M. Zhang, A. McLeod, C. Wang, M. K. Stewart, Z. Zhao, G. Dominguez, M. Thiemens, M. M. Fogler, M. J. Tauber, A. H. Castro-Neto, C. N. Lau, F. Keilmann, and D. N. Basov, “Infrared nanoscopy of dirac plasmons at the graphene–sio2 interface,” Nano Lett. 11, 4701–4705 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lederer, F.

R. Alaee, C. Menzel, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Perfect absorbers on curved surfaces and their potential applications,” Opt. Express 20, 18370–18376 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Filter, J. Qi, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Circular optical nanoantennas: an analytical theory,” Phys. Rev. B 85, 125429 (2012).
[Crossref]

R. Filter, S. Mühlig, T. Eichelkraut, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Controlling the dynamics of quantum mechanical systems sustaining dipole-forbidden transitions via optical nanoantennas,” Phys. Rev. B 86, 035404 (2012).
[Crossref]

S. Hasan, R. Filter, A. Ahmed, R. Vogelgesang, R. Gordon, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Relating localized nanoparticle resonances to an associated antenna problem,” Phys. Rev. B 84, 195405 (2011).
[Crossref]

Li, X.

H. Yan, X. Li, B. Chandra, G. Tulevski, Y. Wu, M. Freitag, W. Zhu, P. Avouris, and F. Xia, “Tunable infrared plasmonic devices using graphene/insulator stacks,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 330–334 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Liang, X.

L. Ju, B. Geng, J. Horng, C. Girit, M. Martin, Z. Hao, H. Bechtel, X. Liang, A. Zettl, Y. Shen, and F. Wang, “Graphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials,” Nat. Nanot. 6, 630–634 (2011).
[Crossref]

Lin, H.-B.

A. J. Campillo, J. D. Eversole, and H.-B. Lin, “Cavity quantum electrodynamic enhancement of stimulated emission in microdroplets,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 437–440 (1991).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ling, X.

W. Xu, X. Ling, J. Xiao, M. Dresselhaus, J. Kong, H. Xu, Z. Liu, and J. Zhang, “Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy on a flat graphene surface,” PNAS 109, 9281–9286 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Liu, L.

C. X. Cong, T. Yu, Z. H. Ni, L. Liu, Z. X. Shen, and W. Huang, “Fabrication of graphene nanodisk arrays using nanosphere lithography,” JPCC 113, 6529–6532 (2009).
[Crossref]

Liu, Z.

W. Xu, X. Ling, J. Xiao, M. Dresselhaus, J. Kong, H. Xu, Z. Liu, and J. Zhang, “Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy on a flat graphene surface,” PNAS 109, 9281–9286 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Loudon, R.

S. M. Barnett and R. Loudon, “Sum rule for modified spontaneous emission rates,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2444–2446 (1996).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Maksimenko, S. A.

G. Y. Slepyan, S. A. Maksimenko, A. Lakhtakia, O. Yevtushenko, and A. V. Gusakov, “Electrodynamics of carbon nanotubes: Dynamic conductivity, impedance boundary conditions, and surface wave propagation,” Phys. Rev. B 60, 17136–17149 (1999).
[Crossref]

Marquier, F.

J.-J. Greffet, M. Laroche, and F. Marquier, “Impedance of a nanoantenna and a single quantum emitter,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 117701 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. Joulain, J. Mulet, F. Marquier, R. Carminati, and J. Greffet, “Surface electromagnetic waves thermally excited: Radiative heat transfer, coherence properties and casimir forces revisited in the near field,” Surf. Sci. Rep. 57, 59–112 (2005).
[Crossref]

Martin, M.

L. Ju, B. Geng, J. Horng, C. Girit, M. Martin, Z. Hao, H. Bechtel, X. Liang, A. Zettl, Y. Shen, and F. Wang, “Graphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials,” Nat. Nanot. 6, 630–634 (2011).
[Crossref]

Martin, O. J. F.

P. Mühlschlegel, H.-J. Eisler, O. J. F. Martin, B. Hecht, and D. W. Pohl, “Resonant optical antennas,” Science 308, 1607–1609 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Mattioda, A. L.

A. L. Mattioda, A. Ricca, J. Tucker, C. W. Bauschlicher, and L. J. Allamandola, “Far-infrared spectroscopy of neutral coronene, ovalene, and dicoronylene,” AJ 137, 4054 (2009).
[Crossref]

Mayorov, A. S.

A. S. Mayorov, R. V. Gorbachev, S. V. Morozov, L. Britnell, R. Jalil, L. A. Ponomarenko, P. Blake, K. S. Novoselov, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, and A. K. Geim, “Micrometer-scale ballistic transport in encapsulated graphene at room temperature,” Nano Lett. 11, 2396–2399 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

McLeod, A.

Z. Fei, G. O. Andreev, W. Bao, L. M. Zhang, A. McLeod, C. Wang, M. K. Stewart, Z. Zhao, G. Dominguez, M. Thiemens, M. M. Fogler, M. J. Tauber, A. H. Castro-Neto, C. N. Lau, F. Keilmann, and D. N. Basov, “Infrared nanoscopy of dirac plasmons at the graphene–sio2 interface,” Nano Lett. 11, 4701–4705 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Menzel, C.

Morozov, S. V.

A. S. Mayorov, R. V. Gorbachev, S. V. Morozov, L. Britnell, R. Jalil, L. A. Ponomarenko, P. Blake, K. S. Novoselov, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, and A. K. Geim, “Micrometer-scale ballistic transport in encapsulated graphene at room temperature,” Nano Lett. 11, 2396–2399 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and A. A. Firsov, “Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films,” Science 306, 666–669 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Mosig, J.

M. Tamagnone, J. Gomez-Diaz, J. Mosig, and J. Perruisseau-Carrier, “Analysis and design of terahertz antennas based on plasmonic resonant graphene sheets,” J. Appl. Phys. 112, 114915–114915 (2012).
[Crossref]

Mosig, J. R.

M. Tamagnone, J. S. Gomez-Diaz, J. R. Mosig, and J. Perruisseau-Carrier, “Reconfigurable terahertz plasmonic antenna concept using a graphene stack,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 214102 (2012).
[Crossref]

Mühlig, S.

R. Filter, S. Mühlig, T. Eichelkraut, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Controlling the dynamics of quantum mechanical systems sustaining dipole-forbidden transitions via optical nanoantennas,” Phys. Rev. B 86, 035404 (2012).
[Crossref]

Mühlschlegel, P.

P. Mühlschlegel, H.-J. Eisler, O. J. F. Martin, B. Hecht, and D. W. Pohl, “Resonant optical antennas,” Science 308, 1607–1609 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Mulet, J.

K. Joulain, J. Mulet, F. Marquier, R. Carminati, and J. Greffet, “Surface electromagnetic waves thermally excited: Radiative heat transfer, coherence properties and casimir forces revisited in the near field,” Surf. Sci. Rep. 57, 59–112 (2005).
[Crossref]

Mutschke, H.

M. Steglich, C. Jäger, G. Rouillé, F. Huisken, H. Mutschke, and T. Henning, “Electronic spectroscopy of medium-sized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: implications for the carriers of the 2175 Å uv bump,” ApJ 712, L16 (2010).
[Crossref]

Ni, Z. H.

C. X. Cong, T. Yu, Z. H. Ni, L. Liu, Z. X. Shen, and W. Huang, “Fabrication of graphene nanodisk arrays using nanosphere lithography,” JPCC 113, 6529–6532 (2009).
[Crossref]

Noda, S.

B. S. Song, S. Noda, T. Asano, and Y. Akahane, “Ultra-high-q photonic double-heterostructure nanocavity,” Nat. Mat. 4, 207–210 (2005).
[Crossref]

Novoselov, K. S.

A. S. Mayorov, R. V. Gorbachev, S. V. Morozov, L. Britnell, R. Jalil, L. A. Ponomarenko, P. Blake, K. S. Novoselov, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, and A. K. Geim, “Micrometer-scale ballistic transport in encapsulated graphene at room temperature,” Nano Lett. 11, 2396–2399 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, N. M. R. Peres, K. S. Novoselov, and A. K. Geim, “The electronic properties of graphene,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 109–162 (2009).
[Crossref]

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and A. A. Firsov, “Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films,” Science 306, 666–669 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Novotny, L.

P. Bharadwaj, B. Deutsch, and L. Novotny, “Optical antennas,” Adv. Opt. Photon. 1, 438–483 (2009).
[Crossref]

P. Anger, P. Bharadwaj, and L. Novotny, “Enhancement and quenching of single-molecule fluorescence,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 113002 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Osmond, J.

J. Chen, M. Badioli, P. Alonso-González, S. Thongrattanasiri, F. Huth, J. Osmond, M. Spasenović, A. Centeno, A. Pesquera, P. Godignon, A. Z. Elorza, N. Camara, F. J. García de Abajo, R. Hillenbrand, and F. H. Koppens, “Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons,” Nature (2012).
[Crossref]

Peres, N. M. R.

A. H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, N. M. R. Peres, K. S. Novoselov, and A. K. Geim, “The electronic properties of graphene,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 109–162 (2009).
[Crossref]

Perruisseau-Carrier, J.

M. Tamagnone, J. S. Gomez-Diaz, J. R. Mosig, and J. Perruisseau-Carrier, “Reconfigurable terahertz plasmonic antenna concept using a graphene stack,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 214102 (2012).
[Crossref]

M. Tamagnone, J. Gomez-Diaz, J. Mosig, and J. Perruisseau-Carrier, “Analysis and design of terahertz antennas based on plasmonic resonant graphene sheets,” J. Appl. Phys. 112, 114915–114915 (2012).
[Crossref]

Pesquera, A.

J. Chen, M. Badioli, P. Alonso-González, S. Thongrattanasiri, F. Huth, J. Osmond, M. Spasenović, A. Centeno, A. Pesquera, P. Godignon, A. Z. Elorza, N. Camara, F. J. García de Abajo, R. Hillenbrand, and F. H. Koppens, “Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons,” Nature (2012).
[Crossref]

Pohl, D. W.

P. Mühlschlegel, H.-J. Eisler, O. J. F. Martin, B. Hecht, and D. W. Pohl, “Resonant optical antennas,” Science 308, 1607–1609 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ponomarenko, L. A.

A. S. Mayorov, R. V. Gorbachev, S. V. Morozov, L. Britnell, R. Jalil, L. A. Ponomarenko, P. Blake, K. S. Novoselov, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, and A. K. Geim, “Micrometer-scale ballistic transport in encapsulated graphene at room temperature,” Nano Lett. 11, 2396–2399 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Popp, J.

W. Schumacher, M. Kühnert, P. Rösch, and J. Popp, “Identification and classification of organic and inorganic components of particulate matter via raman spectroscopy and chemometric approaches,” J. Raman Spectrosc. 42, 383–392 (2011).
[Crossref]

Qi, J.

R. Filter, J. Qi, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Circular optical nanoantennas: an analytical theory,” Phys. Rev. B 85, 125429 (2012).
[Crossref]

Quidant, R.

A. G. Curto, G. Volpe, T. H. Taminiau, M. P. Kreuzer, R. Quidant, and N. F. van Hulst, “Unidirectional emission of a quantum dot coupled to a nanoantenna,” Science 329, 930 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Raschke, M.

A. Jones and M. Raschke, “Thermal infrared near-field spectroscopy,” Nano Lett. 12, 1475–1481 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ricca, A.

A. L. Mattioda, A. Ricca, J. Tucker, C. W. Bauschlicher, and L. J. Allamandola, “Far-infrared spectroscopy of neutral coronene, ovalene, and dicoronylene,” AJ 137, 4054 (2009).
[Crossref]

Rockstuhl, C.

R. Filter, J. Qi, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Circular optical nanoantennas: an analytical theory,” Phys. Rev. B 85, 125429 (2012).
[Crossref]

R. Filter, S. Mühlig, T. Eichelkraut, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Controlling the dynamics of quantum mechanical systems sustaining dipole-forbidden transitions via optical nanoantennas,” Phys. Rev. B 86, 035404 (2012).
[Crossref]

R. Alaee, C. Menzel, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Perfect absorbers on curved surfaces and their potential applications,” Opt. Express 20, 18370–18376 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Hasan, R. Filter, A. Ahmed, R. Vogelgesang, R. Gordon, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Relating localized nanoparticle resonances to an associated antenna problem,” Phys. Rev. B 84, 195405 (2011).
[Crossref]

C. Rockstuhl and W. Zhang, “Terahertz optics: terahertz phase modulator,” Nat. Photonics 3, 130–131 (2009).
[Crossref]

Rogobete, L.

Rösch, P.

W. Schumacher, M. Kühnert, P. Rösch, and J. Popp, “Identification and classification of organic and inorganic components of particulate matter via raman spectroscopy and chemometric approaches,” J. Raman Spectrosc. 42, 383–392 (2011).
[Crossref]

Rouillé, G.

M. Steglich, C. Jäger, G. Rouillé, F. Huisken, H. Mutschke, and T. Henning, “Electronic spectroscopy of medium-sized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: implications for the carriers of the 2175 Å uv bump,” ApJ 712, L16 (2010).
[Crossref]

Ryu, S.

Y.-J. Yu, Y. Zhao, S. Ryu, L. E. Brus, K. S. Kim, and P. Kim, “Tuning the graphene work function by electric field effect,” Nano Lett. 9, 3430–3434 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Sandoghdar, V.

Schumacher, W.

W. Schumacher, M. Kühnert, P. Rösch, and J. Popp, “Identification and classification of organic and inorganic components of particulate matter via raman spectroscopy and chemometric approaches,” J. Raman Spectrosc. 42, 383–392 (2011).
[Crossref]

Sharapov, S. G.

V. P. Gusynin, S. G. Sharapov, and J. P. Carbotte, “Magneto-optical conductivity in graphene,” J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19, 026222 (2007).
[Crossref]

Shen, Y.

L. Ju, B. Geng, J. Horng, C. Girit, M. Martin, Z. Hao, H. Bechtel, X. Liang, A. Zettl, Y. Shen, and F. Wang, “Graphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials,” Nat. Nanot. 6, 630–634 (2011).
[Crossref]

Shen, Z. X.

C. X. Cong, T. Yu, Z. H. Ni, L. Liu, Z. X. Shen, and W. Huang, “Fabrication of graphene nanodisk arrays using nanosphere lithography,” JPCC 113, 6529–6532 (2009).
[Crossref]

Slepyan, G. Y.

G. Y. Slepyan, S. A. Maksimenko, A. Lakhtakia, O. Yevtushenko, and A. V. Gusakov, “Electrodynamics of carbon nanotubes: Dynamic conductivity, impedance boundary conditions, and surface wave propagation,” Phys. Rev. B 60, 17136–17149 (1999).
[Crossref]

Soljacic, M.

M. Jablan, H. Buljan, and M. Soljačić, “Plasmonics in graphene at infrared frequencies,” Phys. Rev. B 80, 245435 (2009).
[Crossref]

Song, B. S.

B. S. Song, S. Noda, T. Asano, and Y. Akahane, “Ultra-high-q photonic double-heterostructure nanocavity,” Nat. Mat. 4, 207–210 (2005).
[Crossref]

Spasenovic, M.

J. Chen, M. Badioli, P. Alonso-González, S. Thongrattanasiri, F. Huth, J. Osmond, M. Spasenović, A. Centeno, A. Pesquera, P. Godignon, A. Z. Elorza, N. Camara, F. J. García de Abajo, R. Hillenbrand, and F. H. Koppens, “Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons,” Nature (2012).
[Crossref]

Steglich, M.

M. Steglich, C. Jäger, G. Rouillé, F. Huisken, H. Mutschke, and T. Henning, “Electronic spectroscopy of medium-sized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: implications for the carriers of the 2175 Å uv bump,” ApJ 712, L16 (2010).
[Crossref]

Stewart, M. K.

Z. Fei, G. O. Andreev, W. Bao, L. M. Zhang, A. McLeod, C. Wang, M. K. Stewart, Z. Zhao, G. Dominguez, M. Thiemens, M. M. Fogler, M. J. Tauber, A. H. Castro-Neto, C. N. Lau, F. Keilmann, and D. N. Basov, “Infrared nanoscopy of dirac plasmons at the graphene–sio2 interface,” Nano Lett. 11, 4701–4705 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Tamagnone, M.

M. Tamagnone, J. Gomez-Diaz, J. Mosig, and J. Perruisseau-Carrier, “Analysis and design of terahertz antennas based on plasmonic resonant graphene sheets,” J. Appl. Phys. 112, 114915–114915 (2012).
[Crossref]

M. Tamagnone, J. S. Gomez-Diaz, J. R. Mosig, and J. Perruisseau-Carrier, “Reconfigurable terahertz plasmonic antenna concept using a graphene stack,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 214102 (2012).
[Crossref]

Taminiau, T. H.

A. G. Curto, G. Volpe, T. H. Taminiau, M. P. Kreuzer, R. Quidant, and N. F. van Hulst, “Unidirectional emission of a quantum dot coupled to a nanoantenna,” Science 329, 930 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Taniguchi, T.

A. S. Mayorov, R. V. Gorbachev, S. V. Morozov, L. Britnell, R. Jalil, L. A. Ponomarenko, P. Blake, K. S. Novoselov, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, and A. K. Geim, “Micrometer-scale ballistic transport in encapsulated graphene at room temperature,” Nano Lett. 11, 2396–2399 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Tauber, M. J.

Z. Fei, G. O. Andreev, W. Bao, L. M. Zhang, A. McLeod, C. Wang, M. K. Stewart, Z. Zhao, G. Dominguez, M. Thiemens, M. M. Fogler, M. J. Tauber, A. H. Castro-Neto, C. N. Lau, F. Keilmann, and D. N. Basov, “Infrared nanoscopy of dirac plasmons at the graphene–sio2 interface,” Nano Lett. 11, 4701–4705 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Thiemens, M.

Z. Fei, G. O. Andreev, W. Bao, L. M. Zhang, A. McLeod, C. Wang, M. K. Stewart, Z. Zhao, G. Dominguez, M. Thiemens, M. M. Fogler, M. J. Tauber, A. H. Castro-Neto, C. N. Lau, F. Keilmann, and D. N. Basov, “Infrared nanoscopy of dirac plasmons at the graphene–sio2 interface,” Nano Lett. 11, 4701–4705 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Thongrattanasiri, S.

J. Chen, M. Badioli, P. Alonso-González, S. Thongrattanasiri, F. Huth, J. Osmond, M. Spasenović, A. Centeno, A. Pesquera, P. Godignon, A. Z. Elorza, N. Camara, F. J. García de Abajo, R. Hillenbrand, and F. H. Koppens, “Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons,” Nature (2012).
[Crossref]

Tielens, A.

A. Tielens, The Physics and Chemistry of the Interstellar Medium (Cambridge Univ Pr, 2005).
[Crossref]

Tucker, J.

A. L. Mattioda, A. Ricca, J. Tucker, C. W. Bauschlicher, and L. J. Allamandola, “Far-infrared spectroscopy of neutral coronene, ovalene, and dicoronylene,” AJ 137, 4054 (2009).
[Crossref]

Tulevski, G.

H. Yan, X. Li, B. Chandra, G. Tulevski, Y. Wu, M. Freitag, W. Zhu, P. Avouris, and F. Xia, “Tunable infrared plasmonic devices using graphene/insulator stacks,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 330–334 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Vakil, A.

A. Vakil and N. Engheta, “Transformation optics using graphene,” Science 332, 1291–1294 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

van Hulst, N. F.

A. G. Curto, G. Volpe, T. H. Taminiau, M. P. Kreuzer, R. Quidant, and N. F. van Hulst, “Unidirectional emission of a quantum dot coupled to a nanoantenna,” Science 329, 930 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Vogel, W.

W. Vogel and D. G. Welsch, Quantum Optics (Wiley, 2006).
[Crossref]

Vogelgesang, R.

S. Hasan, R. Filter, A. Ahmed, R. Vogelgesang, R. Gordon, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Relating localized nanoparticle resonances to an associated antenna problem,” Phys. Rev. B 84, 195405 (2011).
[Crossref]

Volpe, G.

A. G. Curto, G. Volpe, T. H. Taminiau, M. P. Kreuzer, R. Quidant, and N. F. van Hulst, “Unidirectional emission of a quantum dot coupled to a nanoantenna,” Science 329, 930 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wang, C.

Z. Fei, G. O. Andreev, W. Bao, L. M. Zhang, A. McLeod, C. Wang, M. K. Stewart, Z. Zhao, G. Dominguez, M. Thiemens, M. M. Fogler, M. J. Tauber, A. H. Castro-Neto, C. N. Lau, F. Keilmann, and D. N. Basov, “Infrared nanoscopy of dirac plasmons at the graphene–sio2 interface,” Nano Lett. 11, 4701–4705 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wang, F.

L. Ju, B. Geng, J. Horng, C. Girit, M. Martin, Z. Hao, H. Bechtel, X. Liang, A. Zettl, Y. Shen, and F. Wang, “Graphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials,” Nat. Nanot. 6, 630–634 (2011).
[Crossref]

Watanabe, K.

A. S. Mayorov, R. V. Gorbachev, S. V. Morozov, L. Britnell, R. Jalil, L. A. Ponomarenko, P. Blake, K. S. Novoselov, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, and A. K. Geim, “Micrometer-scale ballistic transport in encapsulated graphene at room temperature,” Nano Lett. 11, 2396–2399 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Welsch, D. G.

W. Vogel and D. G. Welsch, Quantum Optics (Wiley, 2006).
[Crossref]

Wu, Y.

H. Yan, X. Li, B. Chandra, G. Tulevski, Y. Wu, M. Freitag, W. Zhu, P. Avouris, and F. Xia, “Tunable infrared plasmonic devices using graphene/insulator stacks,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 330–334 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Würfel, P.

P. Würfel, S. Finkbeiner, and E. Daub, “Generalized planck’s radiation law for luminescence via indirect transitions,” Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process. 60, 67–70 (1995).
[Crossref]

Xia, F.

H. Yan, X. Li, B. Chandra, G. Tulevski, Y. Wu, M. Freitag, W. Zhu, P. Avouris, and F. Xia, “Tunable infrared plasmonic devices using graphene/insulator stacks,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 330–334 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Xiao, J.

W. Xu, X. Ling, J. Xiao, M. Dresselhaus, J. Kong, H. Xu, Z. Liu, and J. Zhang, “Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy on a flat graphene surface,” PNAS 109, 9281–9286 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Xu, H.

W. Xu, X. Ling, J. Xiao, M. Dresselhaus, J. Kong, H. Xu, Z. Liu, and J. Zhang, “Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy on a flat graphene surface,” PNAS 109, 9281–9286 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Xu, W.

W. Xu, X. Ling, J. Xiao, M. Dresselhaus, J. Kong, H. Xu, Z. Liu, and J. Zhang, “Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy on a flat graphene surface,” PNAS 109, 9281–9286 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Yan, H.

H. Yan, X. Li, B. Chandra, G. Tulevski, Y. Wu, M. Freitag, W. Zhu, P. Avouris, and F. Xia, “Tunable infrared plasmonic devices using graphene/insulator stacks,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 330–334 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Yevtushenko, O.

G. Y. Slepyan, S. A. Maksimenko, A. Lakhtakia, O. Yevtushenko, and A. V. Gusakov, “Electrodynamics of carbon nanotubes: Dynamic conductivity, impedance boundary conditions, and surface wave propagation,” Phys. Rev. B 60, 17136–17149 (1999).
[Crossref]

Yu, T.

C. X. Cong, T. Yu, Z. H. Ni, L. Liu, Z. X. Shen, and W. Huang, “Fabrication of graphene nanodisk arrays using nanosphere lithography,” JPCC 113, 6529–6532 (2009).
[Crossref]

Yu, Y.-J.

Y.-J. Yu, Y. Zhao, S. Ryu, L. E. Brus, K. S. Kim, and P. Kim, “Tuning the graphene work function by electric field effect,” Nano Lett. 9, 3430–3434 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zettl, A.

L. Ju, B. Geng, J. Horng, C. Girit, M. Martin, Z. Hao, H. Bechtel, X. Liang, A. Zettl, Y. Shen, and F. Wang, “Graphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials,” Nat. Nanot. 6, 630–634 (2011).
[Crossref]

Zhang, J.

W. Xu, X. Ling, J. Xiao, M. Dresselhaus, J. Kong, H. Xu, Z. Liu, and J. Zhang, “Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy on a flat graphene surface,” PNAS 109, 9281–9286 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhang, L. M.

Z. Fei, G. O. Andreev, W. Bao, L. M. Zhang, A. McLeod, C. Wang, M. K. Stewart, Z. Zhao, G. Dominguez, M. Thiemens, M. M. Fogler, M. J. Tauber, A. H. Castro-Neto, C. N. Lau, F. Keilmann, and D. N. Basov, “Infrared nanoscopy of dirac plasmons at the graphene–sio2 interface,” Nano Lett. 11, 4701–4705 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhang, W.

C. Rockstuhl and W. Zhang, “Terahertz optics: terahertz phase modulator,” Nat. Photonics 3, 130–131 (2009).
[Crossref]

Zhang, Y.

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and A. A. Firsov, “Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films,” Science 306, 666–669 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhao, Y.

Y.-J. Yu, Y. Zhao, S. Ryu, L. E. Brus, K. S. Kim, and P. Kim, “Tuning the graphene work function by electric field effect,” Nano Lett. 9, 3430–3434 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhao, Z.

Z. Fei, G. O. Andreev, W. Bao, L. M. Zhang, A. McLeod, C. Wang, M. K. Stewart, Z. Zhao, G. Dominguez, M. Thiemens, M. M. Fogler, M. J. Tauber, A. H. Castro-Neto, C. N. Lau, F. Keilmann, and D. N. Basov, “Infrared nanoscopy of dirac plasmons at the graphene–sio2 interface,” Nano Lett. 11, 4701–4705 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhu, W.

H. Yan, X. Li, B. Chandra, G. Tulevski, Y. Wu, M. Freitag, W. Zhu, P. Avouris, and F. Xia, “Tunable infrared plasmonic devices using graphene/insulator stacks,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 330–334 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zia, R.

S. Karaveli and R. Zia, “Spectral tuning by selective enhancement of electric and magnetic dipole emission,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 193004 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

ACS Nano (1)

P.-Y. Chen and A. Alu, “Atomically thin surface cloak using graphene monolayers,” ACS Nano 5, 5855–5863 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Adv. Opt. Photon. (1)

AJ (1)

A. L. Mattioda, A. Ricca, J. Tucker, C. W. Bauschlicher, and L. J. Allamandola, “Far-infrared spectroscopy of neutral coronene, ovalene, and dicoronylene,” AJ 137, 4054 (2009).
[Crossref]

ApJ (1)

M. Steglich, C. Jäger, G. Rouillé, F. Huisken, H. Mutschke, and T. Henning, “Electronic spectroscopy of medium-sized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: implications for the carriers of the 2175 Å uv bump,” ApJ 712, L16 (2010).
[Crossref]

Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process. (1)

P. Würfel, S. Finkbeiner, and E. Daub, “Generalized planck’s radiation law for luminescence via indirect transitions,” Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process. 60, 67–70 (1995).
[Crossref]

Appl. Phys. Lett. (1)

M. Tamagnone, J. S. Gomez-Diaz, J. R. Mosig, and J. Perruisseau-Carrier, “Reconfigurable terahertz plasmonic antenna concept using a graphene stack,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 214102 (2012).
[Crossref]

J. Appl. Phys. (3)

G. W. Hanson, “Dyadic greens functions and guided surface waves for a surface conductivity model of graphene,” J. Appl. Phys. 103, 064302 (2008).
[Crossref]

M. Tamagnone, J. Gomez-Diaz, J. Mosig, and J. Perruisseau-Carrier, “Analysis and design of terahertz antennas based on plasmonic resonant graphene sheets,” J. Appl. Phys. 112, 114915–114915 (2012).
[Crossref]

R. Esteban, M. Laroche, and J.-J. Greffet, “Influence of metallic nanoparticles on upconversion processes,” J. Appl. Phys. 105, 033107 (2009).
[Crossref]

J. Phys. Chem. (1)

S. R. Langhoff, “Theoretical infrared spectra for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon neutrals, cations, and anions,” J. Phys. Chem. 100, 2819–2841 (1996).
[Crossref]

J. Phys.: Condens. Matter (1)

V. P. Gusynin, S. G. Sharapov, and J. P. Carbotte, “Magneto-optical conductivity in graphene,” J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19, 026222 (2007).
[Crossref]

J. Raman Spectrosc. (1)

W. Schumacher, M. Kühnert, P. Rösch, and J. Popp, “Identification and classification of organic and inorganic components of particulate matter via raman spectroscopy and chemometric approaches,” J. Raman Spectrosc. 42, 383–392 (2011).
[Crossref]

JPCC (1)

C. X. Cong, T. Yu, Z. H. Ni, L. Liu, Z. X. Shen, and W. Huang, “Fabrication of graphene nanodisk arrays using nanosphere lithography,” JPCC 113, 6529–6532 (2009).
[Crossref]

Nano Lett. (5)

A. S. Mayorov, R. V. Gorbachev, S. V. Morozov, L. Britnell, R. Jalil, L. A. Ponomarenko, P. Blake, K. S. Novoselov, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, and A. K. Geim, “Micrometer-scale ballistic transport in encapsulated graphene at room temperature,” Nano Lett. 11, 2396–2399 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y.-J. Yu, Y. Zhao, S. Ryu, L. E. Brus, K. S. Kim, and P. Kim, “Tuning the graphene work function by electric field effect,” Nano Lett. 9, 3430–3434 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Jones and M. Raschke, “Thermal infrared near-field spectroscopy,” Nano Lett. 12, 1475–1481 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

F. H. L. Koppens, D. E. Chang, and F. J. Garcia de Abajo, “Graphene plasmonics: a platform for strong light-matter interactions,” Nano Lett. 11, 3370–3377 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Z. Fei, G. O. Andreev, W. Bao, L. M. Zhang, A. McLeod, C. Wang, M. K. Stewart, Z. Zhao, G. Dominguez, M. Thiemens, M. M. Fogler, M. J. Tauber, A. H. Castro-Neto, C. N. Lau, F. Keilmann, and D. N. Basov, “Infrared nanoscopy of dirac plasmons at the graphene–sio2 interface,” Nano Lett. 11, 4701–4705 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Nat. Mat. (1)

B. S. Song, S. Noda, T. Asano, and Y. Akahane, “Ultra-high-q photonic double-heterostructure nanocavity,” Nat. Mat. 4, 207–210 (2005).
[Crossref]

Nat. Nanot. (1)

L. Ju, B. Geng, J. Horng, C. Girit, M. Martin, Z. Hao, H. Bechtel, X. Liang, A. Zettl, Y. Shen, and F. Wang, “Graphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials,” Nat. Nanot. 6, 630–634 (2011).
[Crossref]

Nat. Nanotechnol. (1)

H. Yan, X. Li, B. Chandra, G. Tulevski, Y. Wu, M. Freitag, W. Zhu, P. Avouris, and F. Xia, “Tunable infrared plasmonic devices using graphene/insulator stacks,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 330–334 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Nat. Photonics (1)

C. Rockstuhl and W. Zhang, “Terahertz optics: terahertz phase modulator,” Nat. Photonics 3, 130–131 (2009).
[Crossref]

Nature (1)

J. Chen, M. Badioli, P. Alonso-González, S. Thongrattanasiri, F. Huth, J. Osmond, M. Spasenović, A. Centeno, A. Pesquera, P. Godignon, A. Z. Elorza, N. Camara, F. J. García de Abajo, R. Hillenbrand, and F. H. Koppens, “Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons,” Nature (2012).
[Crossref]

Opt. Express (1)

Opt. Lett. (1)

Phys. Rev. B (5)

G. Y. Slepyan, S. A. Maksimenko, A. Lakhtakia, O. Yevtushenko, and A. V. Gusakov, “Electrodynamics of carbon nanotubes: Dynamic conductivity, impedance boundary conditions, and surface wave propagation,” Phys. Rev. B 60, 17136–17149 (1999).
[Crossref]

R. Filter, J. Qi, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Circular optical nanoantennas: an analytical theory,” Phys. Rev. B 85, 125429 (2012).
[Crossref]

S. Hasan, R. Filter, A. Ahmed, R. Vogelgesang, R. Gordon, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Relating localized nanoparticle resonances to an associated antenna problem,” Phys. Rev. B 84, 195405 (2011).
[Crossref]

R. Filter, S. Mühlig, T. Eichelkraut, C. Rockstuhl, and F. Lederer, “Controlling the dynamics of quantum mechanical systems sustaining dipole-forbidden transitions via optical nanoantennas,” Phys. Rev. B 86, 035404 (2012).
[Crossref]

M. Jablan, H. Buljan, and M. Soljačić, “Plasmonics in graphene at infrared frequencies,” Phys. Rev. B 80, 245435 (2009).
[Crossref]

Phys. Rev. Lett. (5)

S. M. Barnett and R. Loudon, “Sum rule for modified spontaneous emission rates,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2444–2446 (1996).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Karaveli and R. Zia, “Spectral tuning by selective enhancement of electric and magnetic dipole emission,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 193004 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Anger, P. Bharadwaj, and L. Novotny, “Enhancement and quenching of single-molecule fluorescence,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 113002 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. J. Campillo, J. D. Eversole, and H.-B. Lin, “Cavity quantum electrodynamic enhancement of stimulated emission in microdroplets,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 437–440 (1991).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J.-J. Greffet, M. Laroche, and F. Marquier, “Impedance of a nanoantenna and a single quantum emitter,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 117701 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

PNAS (1)

W. Xu, X. Ling, J. Xiao, M. Dresselhaus, J. Kong, H. Xu, Z. Liu, and J. Zhang, “Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy on a flat graphene surface,” PNAS 109, 9281–9286 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Rev. Mod. Phys. (1)

A. H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, N. M. R. Peres, K. S. Novoselov, and A. K. Geim, “The electronic properties of graphene,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 109–162 (2009).
[Crossref]

Science (4)

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, and A. A. Firsov, “Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films,” Science 306, 666–669 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Mühlschlegel, H.-J. Eisler, O. J. F. Martin, B. Hecht, and D. W. Pohl, “Resonant optical antennas,” Science 308, 1607–1609 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. G. Curto, G. Volpe, T. H. Taminiau, M. P. Kreuzer, R. Quidant, and N. F. van Hulst, “Unidirectional emission of a quantum dot coupled to a nanoantenna,” Science 329, 930 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Vakil and N. Engheta, “Transformation optics using graphene,” Science 332, 1291–1294 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Surf. Sci. Rep. (1)

K. Joulain, J. Mulet, F. Marquier, R. Carminati, and J. Greffet, “Surface electromagnetic waves thermally excited: Radiative heat transfer, coherence properties and casimir forces revisited in the near field,” Surf. Sci. Rep. 57, 59–112 (2005).
[Crossref]

Z. Naturforsch. B (1)

H. Boehm, A. Clauss, U. Hofmann, and G. Fischer, “Dünnste kohlenstoff-folien,” Z. Naturforsch. B 17, 150–153 (1962).

Other (3)

W. Vogel and D. G. Welsch, Quantum Optics (Wiley, 2006).
[Crossref]

A. Tielens, The Physics and Chemistry of the Interstellar Medium (Cambridge Univ Pr, 2005).
[Crossref]

C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 3rd ed. (J. Wiley, New York, 2005).

Cited By

OSA participates in Crossref's Cited-By Linking service. Citing articles from OSA journals and other participating publishers are listed here.

Alert me when this article is cited.


Figures (4)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 A graphene antenna to selectively enhance THz emissions: A molecule gets excited in the visible/UV. Subsequentially, it strongly emits at a single frequency in the THz regime. The emission frequency can be tuned by adjusting the chemical potential μc.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 2
Fig. 2 (a) & (c) Two circular graphene elements cause a strong enhancement of the total emission rate Ftot for a dark antenna mode at λ ≈ 7.9 μm (ν ≈ 38 THz). To visualize the field outside the antenna, the colormap has been truncated (white regions). (b) & (c) The antenna with two elliptical elements exhibits by far the strongest Ftot for the desired dipolar mode at λ ≈ 12 μm (ν ≈ 26.6 THz). The scale shown in (b) applies for all field plots with order-of magnitude rescalings.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 3
Fig. 3 (a) A plane wave with amplitude E0 excites the dipolar resonance λ ≈ 12μm of the antenna. (b) & (c): Distribution of |E(r)/E0| in the plane of the graphene ellipses (x–y-plane) and in-between at x = 0 (y–z-plane). The region with strong enhancement is approximately 30×100×20nm3 (blue region). For a dipole situated here, the Purcell effect is comparable to a placement in the center.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 4
Fig. 4 The modified emission spectrum of coronene in the vicinity of the graphene antenna as a function of the chemical potential μc. For reference, the green curve displays the emission spectrum of the bare molecule exhibiting several peaks with different strengths. When tuning the chemical potential by taking advantage of the electric field effect, the antenna may strongly and selectively enhance only a single emission line, so that most of the energy leaves the molecule via this transition.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Equations (2)

Equations on this page are rendered with MathJax. Learn more.

ℱ rad ( ω i ) = η ( ω i ) ⋅ F tot ( ω i ) ⋅ ∑ k h ¯ ω k γ tot fs ( ω k ) B ( ω k ; T m ) ∑ k h ¯ ω k F tot ( ω k ) γ tot fs ( ω k ) B ( ω k ; T m ) .
σ s ( ω ) = i 1 π h ¯ 2 e 2 k B T ω + i 2 Γ { μ c k B T + 2 ln [ exp ( − μ c k B T ) + 1 ] } + i e 2 4 π h ¯ ln [ 2 | μ c | − h ¯ ( ω + i 2 Γ ) 2 | μ c | + h ¯ ( ω + i 2 Γ ) ]

Metrics