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Dual-wavelength GaN-based LEDs grown on truncated hexagonal pyramids formed by selective-area regrowth on Si-implanted GaN templates

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Abstract

GaN-based blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with micro truncated hexagonal pyramid (THP) array were grown on selective-area Si-implanted GaN (SIG) templates. The GaN epitaxial layer regrown on the SIG templates exhibited selective growth and subsequent lateral growth to form the THP array. The observed selective-area growth was attributed to the different crystal structures between the Si-implanted and implantation-free regions. Consequently, LEDs grown on the GaN THP array emitted broad electroluminescence spectra with multiple peaks. Spatially resolved cathodoluminescence revealed that the broad spectra originated from different areas within each THP. Transmission electron microscopy showed the GaN-based epitaxial layers, including InGaN/GaN multi-quantum wells regrown at different growth rates (or with different In content in the InGaN wells) between the semi-polar and c-face planes of each THP.

©2013 Optical Society of America

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Figures (5)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 Schematic illustrations of (a)Al and SiO2 were served as shadow mask and ion-stopping layers, respectively.(b) an n-GaN template with selective-area Si implantation (c) LED structure with truncated hexagonal pyramid array.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2 Typical SEM images of (a) an n-GaN layer regrown on the Si-implanted GaN templates (b) LED structure with truncated hexagonal pyramid array.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3 Typical cross-sectional TEM images taken (a) between two THPs near the valley in the [ 11 2 ¯ 0 ] direction (b) an enlarged inspection taken from a local area of Fig. 3(a) (c) selective-area electron diffraction patterns determined around the implanted region.
Fig. 4
Fig. 4 (a) Typical images taken from the THP LEDs under different current injection (b) typical EL spectra of the THP LEDs driven under different currents.
Fig. 5
Fig. 5 (a)Typical CL spectrum taken under an electron beam current of 300 pA and an accelerate voltage of 10 keV (b) SEM mapped image with a frame of 20 × 15μm2 (c) corresponded monochromatic emissive CL image at 365 nm (d) 400 nm (e) 433 nm (f) 500 nm.
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