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Disordered photonic structures for light harvesting in solar cells

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Abstract

The effect of periodic and disordered photonic structures on the absorption efficiency of amorphous and crystalline Silicon thin-film solar cells is investigated numerically. We show that disordered patterns possessing a short-range correlation in the position of the holes yield comparable, or even superior, absorption enhancements than periodic (photonic crystal) patterns. This work provides clear evidence that non-deterministic photonic structures represent a viable alternative strategy for photon management in thin-film solar cells, thereby opening the route towards more efficient and potentially cheaper photovoltaic technologies.

© 2013 Optical Society of America

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Figures (3)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 a) Overall structure of the solar cell. Photonic light trapping structure, here depicted for the random case, is present only into the active Si layer. In the figure r is the radius of the holes, a, t, b and h are the thicknesses of the ARC, the active layer (a-Si or c-Si), the Ag backreflector and the depth of the holes. Realization (8 × 8 μm2) of b) periodic (hexagonal lattice) c) correlated disordered and d) random hole patterns. The calculation for v the periodic case has been performed on a computational cell of D × 3 DD, where D is the distance between holes (D = 644 nm), due to the periodicity of the system. Thus, the image in b) does not represent the actual computational cell but is a schematic representation of the periodic structure for comparison with c) and d).
Fig. 2
Fig. 2 a) and c) Calculated absorption spectra and b) and d) respective absorption enhancements for a-Si solar cells with periodic, correlated-disordered and random photonic structures for configuration A1 and A2.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3 a) and c) Calculated absorption spectra and b) and d) respective absorption enhancements for c-Si solar cells with periodic, correlated-disordered and random photonic structures for configuration C1 and C2.

Tables (3)

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Table 1 Drude-Lorentz parameters considered in the calculations.

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Table 2 Figures of merit (a-Si)

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Table 3 Figures of merit (c-Si)

Equations (4)

Equations on this page are rendered with MathJax. Learn more.

ε ( w ) = ε 0 + i = 1 N σ i w i 2 w i 2 w 2 i w Γ i
E ( λ ) = A i ( λ ) A s ( λ )
I E ( λ ) = A i ( λ ) P A M 1.5 ( λ ) d λ A s ( λ ) P A M 1.5 ( λ ) d λ .
G = J i sc J s sc J max sc J s sc ( A i ( λ ) A s ( λ ) ) P A M 1.5 ( λ ) d λ ( 1 A s ( λ ) ) P A M 1.5 ( λ ) d λ
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