A large-scale photonic node architecture that utilizes interconnected OXC subsystems

Yuto Iwai; Hiroshi Hasegawa; Ken-ichi Sato

doi:10.1364/OE.21.000478

Abstract

We propose a novel photonic node architecture that is composed of interconnected small-scale optical cross-connect subsystems. We also developed an efficient dynamic network control algorithm that complies with a restriction on the number of intra-node fibers used for subsystem interconnection. Numerical evaluations verify that the proposed architecture offers almost the same performance as the equivalent single large-scale cross-connect switch, while enabling substantial hardware scale reductions.

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References

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Publication

K. Sato and H. Hasegawa, “Optical networking technologies that will create future bandwidth-abundant networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 1(2), A81–A93 (2009).
K. K. Kubota, “Beyond HDTV-ultra high-definition television system,” Presented at 2nd Multimedia Conference 2006 (2006).
A. L. Chiu, G. Choudhury, G. Clapp, R. Doverspike, M. Feuer, J. W. Gannett, G. Kim, J. Klincewicz, T. Kwon, G. Li, P. Magill, J. M. Simmons, R. A. Skoog, J. Strand, A. Lehmen, B. J. Wilson, S. Woodward, and D. Xu, “Architectures and protocols for capacity efficient, highly dynamic and highly resilient core networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(1), 1–14 (2012).
S. Liu and L. Chen, “Deployment of carrier-grade bandwidth-on-demand services over optical transport networks: A Verizon experience,” in Proc. OFC/NFOEC 2008, NThC3 (2008).
V. Shukla, D. Brown, C. J. Hunt, T. Mueller, and E. Varma, “Next generation optical network - enabling dynamic bandwidth services,” in Proc. OFC/NFOEC 2007, NWB3 (2007).
S. Beckett and M. A. Lazer, “Optical mesh service-service strategy capitalizing on industry trends,” Presented at OIF Workshop (2006).
P. Pagnan and M. Schiano, “A λ switched photonic network for the new transport backbone of Telecom Italia,” PS 2009, ThII2–1 (2009).
S. L. Woodward, S. Woodward, “What is the value of the flexible grid network?” OFC/NFOEC 2012 WS (2012).
H. Zang, J. P. Jue, L. Sahasrabuddhe, S. Ramamurthy, and B. Mukherjee, “Dynamic lightpath establishment in wavelength-routed WDM networks,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 39(9), 100–108 (2001).
[Crossref]
X. Chu and B. Li, “Dynamic routing and wavelength assignment in the presence of wavelength conversion for all-optical networks,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 13(3), 704–715 (2005).
M. Allalouf and Y. Shavitt, “Centralized and distributed algorithms for routing and weighted max–min fair bandwidth allocation,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 16(3), 1015–1024 (2008).
Y. Yoo, S. Ahn, and C. S. Kim, “Adaptive routing considering the number of available wavelengths in WDM networks,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 21(8), 1263–1273 (2003).
B. Zhang, J. Zheng, and H. T. Mouftah, “Fast routing algorithms for Lightpath establishment in wavelength-routed optical networks,” J. Lightwave Technol. 26(13), 1744–1751 (2008).
A. Jukan and G. Franzl, “Path selection methods with multiple constraints in service-guaranteed WDM networks,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 12(1), 59–72 (2004).
[Crossref]
H. Ohno, H. Hasegawa, and K. Sato, “A dynamic and quasi-centralized RWA method for optical fast circuit switching networks employing route pre-prioritization,” Opt. Switching Netw. 8, 242–248 (2011).
Y. Iwai, H. Hasegawa, and K. Sato, “Large-Scale Photonic Node Architecture that Utilizes Interconnected Small Scale Optical Cross-connect Sub-Systems,” ECOC 2012, We.3.D.3 (2012)
R. Inkret, A. Kuchar, and B. Mikac, “Advanced infrastructure for photonic networks extended final report of COST 266 action,” Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, (2003), http://www.ikr.uni-stuttgart.de/Content/Publications/Archive/Ga_COST266_ExtendedFinalReport_36355.pdf .
A. Allasia, V. Brizi, and M. Potenza, “Characteristics and trends of telecom italia transport networks,” Fiber Integrated Opt 27(4), 183–193 (2008).
[Crossref]
J. Simmons, Optical Network Design and Planning (Springer, 2008)
T. Niwa, H. Hasegawa and K. Sato, “Compact wavelength tunable filter fabricated on a PLC chip that construct colorless/directionless/contentionless drop function in optical cross-connect,” OFC/NFOEC 2012 OTh3D (2012)

2012 (1)

A. L. Chiu, G. Choudhury, G. Clapp, R. Doverspike, M. Feuer, J. W. Gannett, G. Kim, J. Klincewicz, T. Kwon, G. Li, P. Magill, J. M. Simmons, R. A. Skoog, J. Strand, A. Lehmen, B. J. Wilson, S. Woodward, and D. Xu, “Architectures and protocols for capacity efficient, highly dynamic and highly resilient core networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(1), 1–14 (2012).

2011 (1)

H. Ohno, H. Hasegawa, and K. Sato, “A dynamic and quasi-centralized RWA method for optical fast circuit switching networks employing route pre-prioritization,” Opt. Switching Netw. 8, 242–248 (2011).

2009 (1)

K. Sato and H. Hasegawa, “Optical networking technologies that will create future bandwidth-abundant networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 1(2), A81–A93 (2009).

2008 (3)

A. Allasia, V. Brizi, and M. Potenza, “Characteristics and trends of telecom italia transport networks,” Fiber Integrated Opt 27(4), 183–193 (2008).
[Crossref]

B. Zhang, J. Zheng, and H. T. Mouftah, “Fast routing algorithms for Lightpath establishment in wavelength-routed optical networks,” J. Lightwave Technol. 26(13), 1744–1751 (2008).

M. Allalouf and Y. Shavitt, “Centralized and distributed algorithms for routing and weighted max–min fair bandwidth allocation,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 16(3), 1015–1024 (2008).

2005 (1)

X. Chu and B. Li, “Dynamic routing and wavelength assignment in the presence of wavelength conversion for all-optical networks,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 13(3), 704–715 (2005).

2004 (1)

A. Jukan and G. Franzl, “Path selection methods with multiple constraints in service-guaranteed WDM networks,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 12(1), 59–72 (2004).
[Crossref]

2003 (1)

Y. Yoo, S. Ahn, and C. S. Kim, “Adaptive routing considering the number of available wavelengths in WDM networks,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 21(8), 1263–1273 (2003).

2001 (1)

H. Zang, J. P. Jue, L. Sahasrabuddhe, S. Ramamurthy, and B. Mukherjee, “Dynamic lightpath establishment in wavelength-routed WDM networks,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 39(9), 100–108 (2001).
[Crossref]

Ahn, S.

Y. Yoo, S. Ahn, and C. S. Kim, “Adaptive routing considering the number of available wavelengths in WDM networks,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 21(8), 1263–1273 (2003).

Allalouf, M.

M. Allalouf and Y. Shavitt, “Centralized and distributed algorithms for routing and weighted max–min fair bandwidth allocation,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 16(3), 1015–1024 (2008).

Allasia, A.

A. Allasia, V. Brizi, and M. Potenza, “Characteristics and trends of telecom italia transport networks,” Fiber Integrated Opt 27(4), 183–193 (2008).
[Crossref]

Brizi, V.

A. Allasia, V. Brizi, and M. Potenza, “Characteristics and trends of telecom italia transport networks,” Fiber Integrated Opt 27(4), 183–193 (2008).
[Crossref]

Chiu, A. L.

A. L. Chiu, G. Choudhury, G. Clapp, R. Doverspike, M. Feuer, J. W. Gannett, G. Kim, J. Klincewicz, T. Kwon, G. Li, P. Magill, J. M. Simmons, R. A. Skoog, J. Strand, A. Lehmen, B. J. Wilson, S. Woodward, and D. Xu, “Architectures and protocols for capacity efficient, highly dynamic and highly resilient core networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(1), 1–14 (2012).

Choudhury, G.

A. L. Chiu, G. Choudhury, G. Clapp, R. Doverspike, M. Feuer, J. W. Gannett, G. Kim, J. Klincewicz, T. Kwon, G. Li, P. Magill, J. M. Simmons, R. A. Skoog, J. Strand, A. Lehmen, B. J. Wilson, S. Woodward, and D. Xu, “Architectures and protocols for capacity efficient, highly dynamic and highly resilient core networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(1), 1–14 (2012).

Chu, X.

X. Chu and B. Li, “Dynamic routing and wavelength assignment in the presence of wavelength conversion for all-optical networks,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 13(3), 704–715 (2005).

Franzl, G.

A. Jukan and G. Franzl, “Path selection methods with multiple constraints in service-guaranteed WDM networks,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 12(1), 59–72 (2004).
[Crossref]

Gannett, J. W.

A. L. Chiu, G. Choudhury, G. Clapp, R. Doverspike, M. Feuer, J. W. Gannett, G. Kim, J. Klincewicz, T. Kwon, G. Li, P. Magill, J. M. Simmons, R. A. Skoog, J. Strand, A. Lehmen, B. J. Wilson, S. Woodward, and D. Xu, “Architectures and protocols for capacity efficient, highly dynamic and highly resilient core networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(1), 1–14 (2012).

Hasegawa, H.

H. Ohno, H. Hasegawa, and K. Sato, “A dynamic and quasi-centralized RWA method for optical fast circuit switching networks employing route pre-prioritization,” Opt. Switching Netw. 8, 242–248 (2011).

K. Sato and H. Hasegawa, “Optical networking technologies that will create future bandwidth-abundant networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 1(2), A81–A93 (2009).

Jue, J. P.

H. Zang, J. P. Jue, L. Sahasrabuddhe, S. Ramamurthy, and B. Mukherjee, “Dynamic lightpath establishment in wavelength-routed WDM networks,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 39(9), 100–108 (2001).
[Crossref]

Jukan, A.

A. Jukan and G. Franzl, “Path selection methods with multiple constraints in service-guaranteed WDM networks,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 12(1), 59–72 (2004).
[Crossref]

Kim, C. S.

Y. Yoo, S. Ahn, and C. S. Kim, “Adaptive routing considering the number of available wavelengths in WDM networks,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 21(8), 1263–1273 (2003).

Kim, G.

A. L. Chiu, G. Choudhury, G. Clapp, R. Doverspike, M. Feuer, J. W. Gannett, G. Kim, J. Klincewicz, T. Kwon, G. Li, P. Magill, J. M. Simmons, R. A. Skoog, J. Strand, A. Lehmen, B. J. Wilson, S. Woodward, and D. Xu, “Architectures and protocols for capacity efficient, highly dynamic and highly resilient core networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(1), 1–14 (2012).

Klincewicz, J.

A. L. Chiu, G. Choudhury, G. Clapp, R. Doverspike, M. Feuer, J. W. Gannett, G. Kim, J. Klincewicz, T. Kwon, G. Li, P. Magill, J. M. Simmons, R. A. Skoog, J. Strand, A. Lehmen, B. J. Wilson, S. Woodward, and D. Xu, “Architectures and protocols for capacity efficient, highly dynamic and highly resilient core networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(1), 1–14 (2012).

Kwon, T.

A. L. Chiu, G. Choudhury, G. Clapp, R. Doverspike, M. Feuer, J. W. Gannett, G. Kim, J. Klincewicz, T. Kwon, G. Li, P. Magill, J. M. Simmons, R. A. Skoog, J. Strand, A. Lehmen, B. J. Wilson, S. Woodward, and D. Xu, “Architectures and protocols for capacity efficient, highly dynamic and highly resilient core networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(1), 1–14 (2012).

Lehmen, A.

A. L. Chiu, G. Choudhury, G. Clapp, R. Doverspike, M. Feuer, J. W. Gannett, G. Kim, J. Klincewicz, T. Kwon, G. Li, P. Magill, J. M. Simmons, R. A. Skoog, J. Strand, A. Lehmen, B. J. Wilson, S. Woodward, and D. Xu, “Architectures and protocols for capacity efficient, highly dynamic and highly resilient core networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(1), 1–14 (2012).

Li, B.

X. Chu and B. Li, “Dynamic routing and wavelength assignment in the presence of wavelength conversion for all-optical networks,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 13(3), 704–715 (2005).

Li, G.

A. L. Chiu, G. Choudhury, G. Clapp, R. Doverspike, M. Feuer, J. W. Gannett, G. Kim, J. Klincewicz, T. Kwon, G. Li, P. Magill, J. M. Simmons, R. A. Skoog, J. Strand, A. Lehmen, B. J. Wilson, S. Woodward, and D. Xu, “Architectures and protocols for capacity efficient, highly dynamic and highly resilient core networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(1), 1–14 (2012).

Magill, P.

A. L. Chiu, G. Choudhury, G. Clapp, R. Doverspike, M. Feuer, J. W. Gannett, G. Kim, J. Klincewicz, T. Kwon, G. Li, P. Magill, J. M. Simmons, R. A. Skoog, J. Strand, A. Lehmen, B. J. Wilson, S. Woodward, and D. Xu, “Architectures and protocols for capacity efficient, highly dynamic and highly resilient core networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(1), 1–14 (2012).

Mouftah, H. T.

B. Zhang, J. Zheng, and H. T. Mouftah, “Fast routing algorithms for Lightpath establishment in wavelength-routed optical networks,” J. Lightwave Technol. 26(13), 1744–1751 (2008).

Mukherjee, B.

H. Zang, J. P. Jue, L. Sahasrabuddhe, S. Ramamurthy, and B. Mukherjee, “Dynamic lightpath establishment in wavelength-routed WDM networks,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 39(9), 100–108 (2001).
[Crossref]

Ohno, H.

H. Ohno, H. Hasegawa, and K. Sato, “A dynamic and quasi-centralized RWA method for optical fast circuit switching networks employing route pre-prioritization,” Opt. Switching Netw. 8, 242–248 (2011).

Potenza, M.

A. Allasia, V. Brizi, and M. Potenza, “Characteristics and trends of telecom italia transport networks,” Fiber Integrated Opt 27(4), 183–193 (2008).
[Crossref]

Ramamurthy, S.

H. Zang, J. P. Jue, L. Sahasrabuddhe, S. Ramamurthy, and B. Mukherjee, “Dynamic lightpath establishment in wavelength-routed WDM networks,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 39(9), 100–108 (2001).
[Crossref]

Sahasrabuddhe, L.

H. Zang, J. P. Jue, L. Sahasrabuddhe, S. Ramamurthy, and B. Mukherjee, “Dynamic lightpath establishment in wavelength-routed WDM networks,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 39(9), 100–108 (2001).
[Crossref]

Sato, K.

H. Ohno, H. Hasegawa, and K. Sato, “A dynamic and quasi-centralized RWA method for optical fast circuit switching networks employing route pre-prioritization,” Opt. Switching Netw. 8, 242–248 (2011).

K. Sato and H. Hasegawa, “Optical networking technologies that will create future bandwidth-abundant networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 1(2), A81–A93 (2009).

Shavitt, Y.

M. Allalouf and Y. Shavitt, “Centralized and distributed algorithms for routing and weighted max–min fair bandwidth allocation,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 16(3), 1015–1024 (2008).

Simmons, J. M.

A. L. Chiu, G. Choudhury, G. Clapp, R. Doverspike, M. Feuer, J. W. Gannett, G. Kim, J. Klincewicz, T. Kwon, G. Li, P. Magill, J. M. Simmons, R. A. Skoog, J. Strand, A. Lehmen, B. J. Wilson, S. Woodward, and D. Xu, “Architectures and protocols for capacity efficient, highly dynamic and highly resilient core networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(1), 1–14 (2012).

Skoog, R. A.

A. L. Chiu, G. Choudhury, G. Clapp, R. Doverspike, M. Feuer, J. W. Gannett, G. Kim, J. Klincewicz, T. Kwon, G. Li, P. Magill, J. M. Simmons, R. A. Skoog, J. Strand, A. Lehmen, B. J. Wilson, S. Woodward, and D. Xu, “Architectures and protocols for capacity efficient, highly dynamic and highly resilient core networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(1), 1–14 (2012).

Strand, J.

A. L. Chiu, G. Choudhury, G. Clapp, R. Doverspike, M. Feuer, J. W. Gannett, G. Kim, J. Klincewicz, T. Kwon, G. Li, P. Magill, J. M. Simmons, R. A. Skoog, J. Strand, A. Lehmen, B. J. Wilson, S. Woodward, and D. Xu, “Architectures and protocols for capacity efficient, highly dynamic and highly resilient core networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(1), 1–14 (2012).

Wilson, B. J.

A. L. Chiu, G. Choudhury, G. Clapp, R. Doverspike, M. Feuer, J. W. Gannett, G. Kim, J. Klincewicz, T. Kwon, G. Li, P. Magill, J. M. Simmons, R. A. Skoog, J. Strand, A. Lehmen, B. J. Wilson, S. Woodward, and D. Xu, “Architectures and protocols for capacity efficient, highly dynamic and highly resilient core networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(1), 1–14 (2012).

Woodward, S.

A. L. Chiu, G. Choudhury, G. Clapp, R. Doverspike, M. Feuer, J. W. Gannett, G. Kim, J. Klincewicz, T. Kwon, G. Li, P. Magill, J. M. Simmons, R. A. Skoog, J. Strand, A. Lehmen, B. J. Wilson, S. Woodward, and D. Xu, “Architectures and protocols for capacity efficient, highly dynamic and highly resilient core networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(1), 1–14 (2012).

Xu, D.

A. L. Chiu, G. Choudhury, G. Clapp, R. Doverspike, M. Feuer, J. W. Gannett, G. Kim, J. Klincewicz, T. Kwon, G. Li, P. Magill, J. M. Simmons, R. A. Skoog, J. Strand, A. Lehmen, B. J. Wilson, S. Woodward, and D. Xu, “Architectures and protocols for capacity efficient, highly dynamic and highly resilient core networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(1), 1–14 (2012).

Yoo, Y.

Y. Yoo, S. Ahn, and C. S. Kim, “Adaptive routing considering the number of available wavelengths in WDM networks,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 21(8), 1263–1273 (2003).

Zang, H.

H. Zang, J. P. Jue, L. Sahasrabuddhe, S. Ramamurthy, and B. Mukherjee, “Dynamic lightpath establishment in wavelength-routed WDM networks,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 39(9), 100–108 (2001).
[Crossref]

Zhang, B.

B. Zhang, J. Zheng, and H. T. Mouftah, “Fast routing algorithms for Lightpath establishment in wavelength-routed optical networks,” J. Lightwave Technol. 26(13), 1744–1751 (2008).

Zheng, J.

B. Zhang, J. Zheng, and H. T. Mouftah, “Fast routing algorithms for Lightpath establishment in wavelength-routed optical networks,” J. Lightwave Technol. 26(13), 1744–1751 (2008).

Fiber Integrated Opt (1)

A. Allasia, V. Brizi, and M. Potenza, “Characteristics and trends of telecom italia transport networks,” Fiber Integrated Opt 27(4), 183–193 (2008).
[Crossref]

IEEE Commun. Mag. (1)

H. Zang, J. P. Jue, L. Sahasrabuddhe, S. Ramamurthy, and B. Mukherjee, “Dynamic lightpath establishment in wavelength-routed WDM networks,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 39(9), 100–108 (2001).
[Crossref]

IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. (1)

Y. Yoo, S. Ahn, and C. S. Kim, “Adaptive routing considering the number of available wavelengths in WDM networks,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 21(8), 1263–1273 (2003).

IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. (3)

A. Jukan and G. Franzl, “Path selection methods with multiple constraints in service-guaranteed WDM networks,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 12(1), 59–72 (2004).
[Crossref]

X. Chu and B. Li, “Dynamic routing and wavelength assignment in the presence of wavelength conversion for all-optical networks,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 13(3), 704–715 (2005).

M. Allalouf and Y. Shavitt, “Centralized and distributed algorithms for routing and weighted max–min fair bandwidth allocation,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 16(3), 1015–1024 (2008).

J. Lightwave Technol. (1)

B. Zhang, J. Zheng, and H. T. Mouftah, “Fast routing algorithms for Lightpath establishment in wavelength-routed optical networks,” J. Lightwave Technol. 26(13), 1744–1751 (2008).

J. Opt. Commun. Netw. (2)

K. Sato and H. Hasegawa, “Optical networking technologies that will create future bandwidth-abundant networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 1(2), A81–A93 (2009).

A. L. Chiu, G. Choudhury, G. Clapp, R. Doverspike, M. Feuer, J. W. Gannett, G. Kim, J. Klincewicz, T. Kwon, G. Li, P. Magill, J. M. Simmons, R. A. Skoog, J. Strand, A. Lehmen, B. J. Wilson, S. Woodward, and D. Xu, “Architectures and protocols for capacity efficient, highly dynamic and highly resilient core networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(1), 1–14 (2012).

Opt. Switching Netw. (1)

H. Ohno, H. Hasegawa, and K. Sato, “A dynamic and quasi-centralized RWA method for optical fast circuit switching networks employing route pre-prioritization,” Opt. Switching Netw. 8, 242–248 (2011).

Other (10)

Y. Iwai, H. Hasegawa, and K. Sato, “Large-Scale Photonic Node Architecture that Utilizes Interconnected Small Scale Optical Cross-connect Sub-Systems,” ECOC 2012, We.3.D.3 (2012)

R. Inkret, A. Kuchar, and B. Mikac, “Advanced infrastructure for photonic networks extended final report of COST 266 action,” Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, (2003), http://www.ikr.uni-stuttgart.de/Content/Publications/Archive/Ga_COST266_ExtendedFinalReport_36355.pdf .

S. Liu and L. Chen, “Deployment of carrier-grade bandwidth-on-demand services over optical transport networks: A Verizon experience,” in Proc. OFC/NFOEC 2008, NThC3 (2008).

V. Shukla, D. Brown, C. J. Hunt, T. Mueller, and E. Varma, “Next generation optical network - enabling dynamic bandwidth services,” in Proc. OFC/NFOEC 2007, NWB3 (2007).

S. Beckett and M. A. Lazer, “Optical mesh service-service strategy capitalizing on industry trends,” Presented at OIF Workshop (2006).

P. Pagnan and M. Schiano, “A λ switched photonic network for the new transport backbone of Telecom Italia,” PS 2009, ThII2–1 (2009).

S. L. Woodward, S. Woodward, “What is the value of the flexible grid network?” OFC/NFOEC 2012 WS (2012).

J. Simmons, Optical Network Design and Planning (Springer, 2008)

T. Niwa, H. Hasegawa and K. Sato, “Compact wavelength tunable filter fabricated on a PLC chip that construct colorless/directionless/contentionless drop function in optical cross-connect,” OFC/NFOEC 2012 OTh3D (2012)

K. K. Kubota, “Beyond HDTV-ultra high-definition television system,” Presented at 2nd Multimedia Conference 2006 (2006).

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Fig. 1 Proposed OXC node architecture.

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Fig. 2 WSS based OXC architecture.

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Fig. 3 Connection between OXC-subsystems.

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Fig. 4 A layered auxiliary graph.

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Fig. 5 Experimental physical network topology.

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Fig. 6 Blocking performance comparisons in networks with conventional and proposed nodes (5x5 poly-grid network).

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Fig. 7 Blocking performance comparisons in networks with conventional and proposed nodes (Pan-European network COST266).

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Fig. 8 Blocking performance comparisons in networks with conventional and proposed nodes (France network).

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Fig. 9 Blocking performance comparisons in networks with conventional and proposed nodes (Italy network).

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Fig. 10 Blocking performance comparison with conventional nodes and proposed nodes (6x6 poly-grid network).

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Fig. 11 Blocking performance comparison with conventional nodes and proposed nodes (7x7 poly-grid network).

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Fig. 12 An example of 1x33 WSS made by concatenating 1x9 WSSs.

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Fig. 13 Hardware scale comparison with conventional networks.

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Tables (2)

Table 1 Characteristics of 5x5 poly-grid network, COST266 network, France network and Italy network.

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Table 2 Characteristics of (N x N) poly-grid networks with the proposed nodes (N = 5, 6, 7) the average number of wavelength paths between each node pair = 7

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Equations (1)

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f_{i n} = f_{o u t} = {\begin{cases} D \\ 2 (D - 1) \\ l (D - 2) \end{cases} \begin{matrix} i f & l = 1 \\ i f & l = 2 \\ i f & l \geq 3 \end{matrix}

		Network topology
		5x5	COST266	France	Italy
Number of nodes		25	26	25	31
Node degree	Min	2	2	2	2
	Max	4	8	10	5
	Ave	3.20	3.92	3.60	3.12
Number of Links		40	51	45	49
Number of shortest hops	Min	1	1	1	1
	Max	8	6	5	9
	Ave	3.33	2.76	2.62	3.72

		Network topology
		5x5	6x6	7x7
Number of nodes		25	36	49
Node degree	Min	2	2	2
	Max	4	4	4
	Ave	3.20	3.33	3.43
Number of Links		40	60	84
Number of shortest hops	Min	1	1	1
	Max	8	10	12
	Ave	3.33	4.00	4.67
Number of OXC-subsystems within each proposed node	Min	1	1	1
	Max	2	4	6
	Ave	1.36	2.44	3.59
Maximum number of input (output) fibers among all nodes		15	25	38

		Network topology
		5x5	COST266	France	Italy
Number of nodes		25	26	25	31
Node degree	Min	2	2	2	2
	Max	4	8	10	5
	Ave	3.20	3.92	3.60	3.12
Number of Links		40	51	45	49
Number of shortest hops	Min	1	1	1	1
	Max	8	6	5	9
	Ave	3.33	2.76	2.62	3.72

		Network topology
		5x5	6x6	7x7
Number of nodes		25	36	49
Node degree	Min	2	2	2
	Max	4	4	4
	Ave	3.20	3.33	3.43
Number of Links		40	60	84
Number of shortest hops	Min	1	1	1
	Max	8	10	12
	Ave	3.33	4.00	4.67
Number of OXC-subsystems within each proposed node	Min	1	1	1
	Max	2	4	6
	Ave	1.36	2.44	3.59
Maximum number of input (output) fibers among all nodes		15	25	38

Abstract

References

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2008 (3)

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2004 (1)

2003 (1)

2001 (1)

Ahn, S.

Allalouf, M.

Allasia, A.

Brizi, V.

Chiu, A. L.

Choudhury, G.

Chu, X.

Clapp, G.

Doverspike, R.

Feuer, M.

Franzl, G.

Gannett, J. W.

Hasegawa, H.

Jue, J. P.

Jukan, A.

Kim, C. S.

Kim, G.

Klincewicz, J.

Kwon, T.

Lehmen, A.

Li, B.

Li, G.

Magill, P.

Mouftah, H. T.

Mukherjee, B.

Ohno, H.

Potenza, M.

Ramamurthy, S.

Sahasrabuddhe, L.

Sato, K.

Shavitt, Y.

Simmons, J. M.

Skoog, R. A.

Strand, J.

Wilson, B. J.

Woodward, S.

Xu, D.

Yoo, Y.

Zang, H.

Zhang, B.

Zheng, J.

Fiber Integrated Opt (1)

IEEE Commun. Mag. (1)

IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. (1)

IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. (3)

J. Lightwave Technol. (1)

J. Opt. Commun. Netw. (2)

Opt. Switching Netw. (1)

Other (10)

Cited By

Figures (13)

Tables (2)

Equations (1)

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