Role of rigidity and temperature in the kinetics of photodarkening in Ge_xAs_(45-x)Se₅₅ thin films

P. Němec, S. Zhang, V. Nazabal, K. Fedus, G. Boudebs, A. Moreac, M. Cathelinaud, and X.-H. Zhang, “Photo-stability of pulsed laser deposited GexAsySe100-x-y amorphous thin films,” Opt. Express 18(22), 22944–22957 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. Shimakawa, N. Nakagawa, and T. Itoh, “The origin of stretched exponential function in dynamic response of photodarkening in amorphous chalcogenides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(051908), 1–3 (2009).
[Crossref]

R. Naik, R. Ganesan, K. V. Adarsh, K. S. Sangunni, V. Takats, and S. Kokenyesi, “In-situ pump probe optical absorption studies on Sb/As2S3 nanomultilayered film,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 355(37–42), 1943–1946 (2009).
[Crossref]

K. Ogusu and K. Shinkawa, “Optical nonlinearities in As2Se3 chalcogenide glasses doped with Cu and Ag for pulse durations on the order of nanoseconds,” Opt. Express 17(10), 8165–8172 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D.-Y. Choi, S. Madden, A. Rode, R. Wang, B. Luther-Davies, N. J. Baker, and B. J. Eggleton, “Integrated shadow mask for sampled Bragg gratings in chalcogenide As2S3 planar waveguides,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7708–7712 (2008).
[Crossref]

L. Calvez, Z. Y. Yang, and P. Lucas, “Light-induced matrix softening of Ge-As-Se network glasses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(17), 177402 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

G. Yang, H. Jain, A. Ganjoo, D. Zhao, Y. Xu, H. Zeng, and G. Chen, “A photo-stable chalcogenide glass,” Opt. Express 16(14), 10565–10571 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D.-Y. Choi, S. Madden, A. Rode, R. Wang, and B. Luther-Davies, “Fabrication of low loss Ge33As12Se55 (AMTIR-1) planar waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(011115), 1–3 (2007).

R. Dror, B. Sfez, ShY. Goldin, and A. Cashingad, “Etching of photosensitive chalcogenide glasses: experiments and simulations,” Opt. Express 15(19), 12539–12547 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. J. Madden, D. Y. Choi, D. A. Bulla, A. V. Rode, B. Luther-Davies, V. G. Ta’eed, M. D. Pelusi, and B. J. Eggleton, “Long, low loss etched As2S3 chalcogenide waveguides for all-optical signal regeneration,” Opt. Express 15(22), 14414–14421 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. Paivasaari, V. K. Tikhomirov, and J. Turunen, “High refractive index chalcogenide glass for photonic crystal applications,” Opt. Express 15(5), 2336–2340 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Ganjoo and H. Jain, “Millisecond kinetics of photoinduced changes in the optical parameters of a-As2S3 films,” Phys. Rev. B 74(2), 024201 (2006).
[Crossref]

A. Saitoh and K. Tanaka, “Self-developing aspherical chalcogenide-glass microlenses for semiconductor lasers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(9), 1725–1727 (2003).
[Crossref]

N. Hô, J. M. Laniel, R. Vallée, and A. Villeneuve, “Photosensitivity of As2S3 chalcogenide thin films at 1.5μm,” Opt. Lett. 28(12), 965–967 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Zakery and S. R. Elliott, “Optical properties and applications of chalcogenide glasses: a review,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 330(1–3), 1–12 (2003).
[Crossref]

A. C. van Popta, R. G. Decorby, C. J. Haugen, T. Robinson, J. N. McMullin, D. Tonchev, and S. Kasap, “Photoinduced refractive index change in As2Se3 by 633nm illumination,” Opt. Express 10(15), 639–644 (2002).
[PubMed]

K. Shimakawa, “Percolation-controlled electronic properties in microcrystalline silicon: effective medium approach,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 266–269, 223–226 (2000).
[Crossref]

A. Ganjoo, K. Shimakawa, H. Kamiya, E. A. Davis, and J. Singh, “Percolative growth of photodarkening in amorphous As2S3 films,” Phys. Rev. B 62(22), R14601–R14604 (2000).
[Crossref]

C. Meneghini and A. Villeneuve, “As2S3 photosensitivity by two-photon absorption: holographic gratings and self-written channel waveguides,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 15(12), 2946–2950 (1998).
[Crossref]

K. Shimakawa, A. Kolobov, and S. R. Elliott, “Photoinduced effects and metastability in amorphous semiconductors and insulators,” Adv. Phys. 44(6), 475–588 (1995).
[Crossref]

R. Naik, R. Ganesan, K. V. Adarsh, K. S. Sangunni, V. Takats, and S. Kokenyesi, “In-situ pump probe optical absorption studies on Sb/As2S3 nanomultilayered film,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 355(37–42), 1943–1946 (2009).
[Crossref]

D.-Y. Choi, S. Madden, A. Rode, R. Wang, B. Luther-Davies, N. J. Baker, and B. J. Eggleton, “Integrated shadow mask for sampled Bragg gratings in chalcogenide As2S3 planar waveguides,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7708–7712 (2008).
[Crossref]

P. Němec, S. Zhang, V. Nazabal, K. Fedus, G. Boudebs, A. Moreac, M. Cathelinaud, and X.-H. Zhang, “Photo-stability of pulsed laser deposited GexAsySe100-x-y amorphous thin films,” Opt. Express 18(22), 22944–22957 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. J. Madden, D. Y. Choi, D. A. Bulla, A. V. Rode, B. Luther-Davies, V. G. Ta’eed, M. D. Pelusi, and B. J. Eggleton, “Long, low loss etched As2S3 chalcogenide waveguides for all-optical signal regeneration,” Opt. Express 15(22), 14414–14421 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. Calvez, Z. Y. Yang, and P. Lucas, “Light-induced matrix softening of Ge-As-Se network glasses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(17), 177402 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Dror, B. Sfez, ShY. Goldin, and A. Cashingad, “Etching of photosensitive chalcogenide glasses: experiments and simulations,” Opt. Express 15(19), 12539–12547 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Němec, S. Zhang, V. Nazabal, K. Fedus, G. Boudebs, A. Moreac, M. Cathelinaud, and X.-H. Zhang, “Photo-stability of pulsed laser deposited GexAsySe100-x-y amorphous thin films,” Opt. Express 18(22), 22944–22957 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

G. Yang, H. Jain, A. Ganjoo, D. Zhao, Y. Xu, H. Zeng, and G. Chen, “A photo-stable chalcogenide glass,” Opt. Express 16(14), 10565–10571 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. J. Madden, D. Y. Choi, D. A. Bulla, A. V. Rode, B. Luther-Davies, V. G. Ta’eed, M. D. Pelusi, and B. J. Eggleton, “Long, low loss etched As2S3 chalcogenide waveguides for all-optical signal regeneration,” Opt. Express 15(22), 14414–14421 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D.-Y. Choi, S. Madden, A. Rode, R. Wang, B. Luther-Davies, N. J. Baker, and B. J. Eggleton, “Integrated shadow mask for sampled Bragg gratings in chalcogenide As2S3 planar waveguides,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7708–7712 (2008).
[Crossref]

D.-Y. Choi, S. Madden, A. Rode, R. Wang, and B. Luther-Davies, “Fabrication of low loss Ge33As12Se55 (AMTIR-1) planar waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(011115), 1–3 (2007).

A. Ganjoo, K. Shimakawa, H. Kamiya, E. A. Davis, and J. Singh, “Percolative growth of photodarkening in amorphous As2S3 films,” Phys. Rev. B 62(22), R14601–R14604 (2000).
[Crossref]

A. C. van Popta, R. G. Decorby, C. J. Haugen, T. Robinson, J. N. McMullin, D. Tonchev, and S. Kasap, “Photoinduced refractive index change in As2Se3 by 633nm illumination,” Opt. Express 10(15), 639–644 (2002).
[PubMed]

R. Dror, B. Sfez, ShY. Goldin, and A. Cashingad, “Etching of photosensitive chalcogenide glasses: experiments and simulations,” Opt. Express 15(19), 12539–12547 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D.-Y. Choi, S. Madden, A. Rode, R. Wang, B. Luther-Davies, N. J. Baker, and B. J. Eggleton, “Integrated shadow mask for sampled Bragg gratings in chalcogenide As2S3 planar waveguides,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7708–7712 (2008).
[Crossref]

S. J. Madden, D. Y. Choi, D. A. Bulla, A. V. Rode, B. Luther-Davies, V. G. Ta’eed, M. D. Pelusi, and B. J. Eggleton, “Long, low loss etched As2S3 chalcogenide waveguides for all-optical signal regeneration,” Opt. Express 15(22), 14414–14421 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Zakery and S. R. Elliott, “Optical properties and applications of chalcogenide glasses: a review,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 330(1–3), 1–12 (2003).
[Crossref]

K. Shimakawa, A. Kolobov, and S. R. Elliott, “Photoinduced effects and metastability in amorphous semiconductors and insulators,” Adv. Phys. 44(6), 475–588 (1995).
[Crossref]

P. Němec, S. Zhang, V. Nazabal, K. Fedus, G. Boudebs, A. Moreac, M. Cathelinaud, and X.-H. Zhang, “Photo-stability of pulsed laser deposited GexAsySe100-x-y amorphous thin films,” Opt. Express 18(22), 22944–22957 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Naik, R. Ganesan, K. V. Adarsh, K. S. Sangunni, V. Takats, and S. Kokenyesi, “In-situ pump probe optical absorption studies on Sb/As2S3 nanomultilayered film,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 355(37–42), 1943–1946 (2009).
[Crossref]

G. Yang, H. Jain, A. Ganjoo, D. Zhao, Y. Xu, H. Zeng, and G. Chen, “A photo-stable chalcogenide glass,” Opt. Express 16(14), 10565–10571 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Ganjoo and H. Jain, “Millisecond kinetics of photoinduced changes in the optical parameters of a-As2S3 films,” Phys. Rev. B 74(2), 024201 (2006).
[Crossref]

A. Ganjoo, K. Shimakawa, H. Kamiya, E. A. Davis, and J. Singh, “Percolative growth of photodarkening in amorphous As2S3 films,” Phys. Rev. B 62(22), R14601–R14604 (2000).
[Crossref]

R. Dror, B. Sfez, ShY. Goldin, and A. Cashingad, “Etching of photosensitive chalcogenide glasses: experiments and simulations,” Opt. Express 15(19), 12539–12547 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. C. van Popta, R. G. Decorby, C. J. Haugen, T. Robinson, J. N. McMullin, D. Tonchev, and S. Kasap, “Photoinduced refractive index change in As2Se3 by 633nm illumination,” Opt. Express 10(15), 639–644 (2002).
[PubMed]

N. Hô, J. M. Laniel, R. Vallée, and A. Villeneuve, “Photosensitivity of As2S3 chalcogenide thin films at 1.5μm,” Opt. Lett. 28(12), 965–967 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. Shimakawa, N. Nakagawa, and T. Itoh, “The origin of stretched exponential function in dynamic response of photodarkening in amorphous chalcogenides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(051908), 1–3 (2009).
[Crossref]

G. Yang, H. Jain, A. Ganjoo, D. Zhao, Y. Xu, H. Zeng, and G. Chen, “A photo-stable chalcogenide glass,” Opt. Express 16(14), 10565–10571 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Ganjoo and H. Jain, “Millisecond kinetics of photoinduced changes in the optical parameters of a-As2S3 films,” Phys. Rev. B 74(2), 024201 (2006).
[Crossref]

A. Ganjoo, K. Shimakawa, H. Kamiya, E. A. Davis, and J. Singh, “Percolative growth of photodarkening in amorphous As2S3 films,” Phys. Rev. B 62(22), R14601–R14604 (2000).
[Crossref]

A. C. van Popta, R. G. Decorby, C. J. Haugen, T. Robinson, J. N. McMullin, D. Tonchev, and S. Kasap, “Photoinduced refractive index change in As2Se3 by 633nm illumination,” Opt. Express 10(15), 639–644 (2002).
[PubMed]

R. Naik, R. Ganesan, K. V. Adarsh, K. S. Sangunni, V. Takats, and S. Kokenyesi, “In-situ pump probe optical absorption studies on Sb/As2S3 nanomultilayered film,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 355(37–42), 1943–1946 (2009).
[Crossref]

K. Shimakawa, A. Kolobov, and S. R. Elliott, “Photoinduced effects and metastability in amorphous semiconductors and insulators,” Adv. Phys. 44(6), 475–588 (1995).
[Crossref]

N. Hô, J. M. Laniel, R. Vallée, and A. Villeneuve, “Photosensitivity of As2S3 chalcogenide thin films at 1.5μm,” Opt. Lett. 28(12), 965–967 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. Calvez, Z. Y. Yang, and P. Lucas, “Light-induced matrix softening of Ge-As-Se network glasses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(17), 177402 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D.-Y. Choi, S. Madden, A. Rode, R. Wang, B. Luther-Davies, N. J. Baker, and B. J. Eggleton, “Integrated shadow mask for sampled Bragg gratings in chalcogenide As2S3 planar waveguides,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7708–7712 (2008).
[Crossref]

S. J. Madden, D. Y. Choi, D. A. Bulla, A. V. Rode, B. Luther-Davies, V. G. Ta’eed, M. D. Pelusi, and B. J. Eggleton, “Long, low loss etched As2S3 chalcogenide waveguides for all-optical signal regeneration,” Opt. Express 15(22), 14414–14421 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D.-Y. Choi, S. Madden, A. Rode, R. Wang, and B. Luther-Davies, “Fabrication of low loss Ge33As12Se55 (AMTIR-1) planar waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(011115), 1–3 (2007).

D.-Y. Choi, S. Madden, A. Rode, R. Wang, B. Luther-Davies, N. J. Baker, and B. J. Eggleton, “Integrated shadow mask for sampled Bragg gratings in chalcogenide As2S3 planar waveguides,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7708–7712 (2008).
[Crossref]

D.-Y. Choi, S. Madden, A. Rode, R. Wang, and B. Luther-Davies, “Fabrication of low loss Ge33As12Se55 (AMTIR-1) planar waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(011115), 1–3 (2007).

S. J. Madden, D. Y. Choi, D. A. Bulla, A. V. Rode, B. Luther-Davies, V. G. Ta’eed, M. D. Pelusi, and B. J. Eggleton, “Long, low loss etched As2S3 chalcogenide waveguides for all-optical signal regeneration,” Opt. Express 15(22), 14414–14421 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. C. van Popta, R. G. Decorby, C. J. Haugen, T. Robinson, J. N. McMullin, D. Tonchev, and S. Kasap, “Photoinduced refractive index change in As2Se3 by 633nm illumination,” Opt. Express 10(15), 639–644 (2002).
[PubMed]

C. Meneghini and A. Villeneuve, “As2S3 photosensitivity by two-photon absorption: holographic gratings and self-written channel waveguides,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 15(12), 2946–2950 (1998).
[Crossref]

P. Němec, S. Zhang, V. Nazabal, K. Fedus, G. Boudebs, A. Moreac, M. Cathelinaud, and X.-H. Zhang, “Photo-stability of pulsed laser deposited GexAsySe100-x-y amorphous thin films,” Opt. Express 18(22), 22944–22957 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Naik, R. Ganesan, K. V. Adarsh, K. S. Sangunni, V. Takats, and S. Kokenyesi, “In-situ pump probe optical absorption studies on Sb/As2S3 nanomultilayered film,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 355(37–42), 1943–1946 (2009).
[Crossref]

K. Shimakawa, N. Nakagawa, and T. Itoh, “The origin of stretched exponential function in dynamic response of photodarkening in amorphous chalcogenides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(051908), 1–3 (2009).
[Crossref]

P. Němec, S. Zhang, V. Nazabal, K. Fedus, G. Boudebs, A. Moreac, M. Cathelinaud, and X.-H. Zhang, “Photo-stability of pulsed laser deposited GexAsySe100-x-y amorphous thin films,” Opt. Express 18(22), 22944–22957 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Němec, S. Zhang, V. Nazabal, K. Fedus, G. Boudebs, A. Moreac, M. Cathelinaud, and X.-H. Zhang, “Photo-stability of pulsed laser deposited GexAsySe100-x-y amorphous thin films,” Opt. Express 18(22), 22944–22957 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. Ogusu and K. Shinkawa, “Optical nonlinearities in As2Se3 chalcogenide glasses doped with Cu and Ag for pulse durations on the order of nanoseconds,” Opt. Express 17(10), 8165–8172 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. Paivasaari, V. K. Tikhomirov, and J. Turunen, “High refractive index chalcogenide glass for photonic crystal applications,” Opt. Express 15(5), 2336–2340 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. J. Madden, D. Y. Choi, D. A. Bulla, A. V. Rode, B. Luther-Davies, V. G. Ta’eed, M. D. Pelusi, and B. J. Eggleton, “Long, low loss etched As2S3 chalcogenide waveguides for all-optical signal regeneration,” Opt. Express 15(22), 14414–14421 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. C. van Popta, R. G. Decorby, C. J. Haugen, T. Robinson, J. N. McMullin, D. Tonchev, and S. Kasap, “Photoinduced refractive index change in As2Se3 by 633nm illumination,” Opt. Express 10(15), 639–644 (2002).
[PubMed]

D.-Y. Choi, S. Madden, A. Rode, R. Wang, B. Luther-Davies, N. J. Baker, and B. J. Eggleton, “Integrated shadow mask for sampled Bragg gratings in chalcogenide As2S3 planar waveguides,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7708–7712 (2008).
[Crossref]

D.-Y. Choi, S. Madden, A. Rode, R. Wang, and B. Luther-Davies, “Fabrication of low loss Ge33As12Se55 (AMTIR-1) planar waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(011115), 1–3 (2007).

S. J. Madden, D. Y. Choi, D. A. Bulla, A. V. Rode, B. Luther-Davies, V. G. Ta’eed, M. D. Pelusi, and B. J. Eggleton, “Long, low loss etched As2S3 chalcogenide waveguides for all-optical signal regeneration,” Opt. Express 15(22), 14414–14421 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Saitoh and K. Tanaka, “Self-developing aspherical chalcogenide-glass microlenses for semiconductor lasers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(9), 1725–1727 (2003).
[Crossref]

R. Naik, R. Ganesan, K. V. Adarsh, K. S. Sangunni, V. Takats, and S. Kokenyesi, “In-situ pump probe optical absorption studies on Sb/As2S3 nanomultilayered film,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 355(37–42), 1943–1946 (2009).
[Crossref]

R. Dror, B. Sfez, ShY. Goldin, and A. Cashingad, “Etching of photosensitive chalcogenide glasses: experiments and simulations,” Opt. Express 15(19), 12539–12547 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. Shimakawa, N. Nakagawa, and T. Itoh, “The origin of stretched exponential function in dynamic response of photodarkening in amorphous chalcogenides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(051908), 1–3 (2009).
[Crossref]

A. Ganjoo, K. Shimakawa, H. Kamiya, E. A. Davis, and J. Singh, “Percolative growth of photodarkening in amorphous As2S3 films,” Phys. Rev. B 62(22), R14601–R14604 (2000).
[Crossref]

K. Shimakawa, “Percolation-controlled electronic properties in microcrystalline silicon: effective medium approach,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 266–269, 223–226 (2000).
[Crossref]

K. Shimakawa, A. Kolobov, and S. R. Elliott, “Photoinduced effects and metastability in amorphous semiconductors and insulators,” Adv. Phys. 44(6), 475–588 (1995).
[Crossref]

K. Ogusu and K. Shinkawa, “Optical nonlinearities in As2Se3 chalcogenide glasses doped with Cu and Ag for pulse durations on the order of nanoseconds,” Opt. Express 17(10), 8165–8172 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Ganjoo, K. Shimakawa, H. Kamiya, E. A. Davis, and J. Singh, “Percolative growth of photodarkening in amorphous As2S3 films,” Phys. Rev. B 62(22), R14601–R14604 (2000).
[Crossref]

S. J. Madden, D. Y. Choi, D. A. Bulla, A. V. Rode, B. Luther-Davies, V. G. Ta’eed, M. D. Pelusi, and B. J. Eggleton, “Long, low loss etched As2S3 chalcogenide waveguides for all-optical signal regeneration,” Opt. Express 15(22), 14414–14421 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Naik, R. Ganesan, K. V. Adarsh, K. S. Sangunni, V. Takats, and S. Kokenyesi, “In-situ pump probe optical absorption studies on Sb/As2S3 nanomultilayered film,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 355(37–42), 1943–1946 (2009).
[Crossref]

A. Saitoh and K. Tanaka, “Self-developing aspherical chalcogenide-glass microlenses for semiconductor lasers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(9), 1725–1727 (2003).
[Crossref]

K. Paivasaari, V. K. Tikhomirov, and J. Turunen, “High refractive index chalcogenide glass for photonic crystal applications,” Opt. Express 15(5), 2336–2340 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. C. van Popta, R. G. Decorby, C. J. Haugen, T. Robinson, J. N. McMullin, D. Tonchev, and S. Kasap, “Photoinduced refractive index change in As2Se3 by 633nm illumination,” Opt. Express 10(15), 639–644 (2002).
[PubMed]

K. Paivasaari, V. K. Tikhomirov, and J. Turunen, “High refractive index chalcogenide glass for photonic crystal applications,” Opt. Express 15(5), 2336–2340 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. Hô, J. M. Laniel, R. Vallée, and A. Villeneuve, “Photosensitivity of As2S3 chalcogenide thin films at 1.5μm,” Opt. Lett. 28(12), 965–967 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. C. van Popta, R. G. Decorby, C. J. Haugen, T. Robinson, J. N. McMullin, D. Tonchev, and S. Kasap, “Photoinduced refractive index change in As2Se3 by 633nm illumination,” Opt. Express 10(15), 639–644 (2002).
[PubMed]

N. Hô, J. M. Laniel, R. Vallée, and A. Villeneuve, “Photosensitivity of As2S3 chalcogenide thin films at 1.5μm,” Opt. Lett. 28(12), 965–967 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. Meneghini and A. Villeneuve, “As2S3 photosensitivity by two-photon absorption: holographic gratings and self-written channel waveguides,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 15(12), 2946–2950 (1998).
[Crossref]

D.-Y. Choi, S. Madden, A. Rode, R. Wang, B. Luther-Davies, N. J. Baker, and B. J. Eggleton, “Integrated shadow mask for sampled Bragg gratings in chalcogenide As2S3 planar waveguides,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7708–7712 (2008).
[Crossref]

D.-Y. Choi, S. Madden, A. Rode, R. Wang, and B. Luther-Davies, “Fabrication of low loss Ge33As12Se55 (AMTIR-1) planar waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(011115), 1–3 (2007).

G. Yang, H. Jain, A. Ganjoo, D. Zhao, Y. Xu, H. Zeng, and G. Chen, “A photo-stable chalcogenide glass,” Opt. Express 16(14), 10565–10571 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

G. Yang, H. Jain, A. Ganjoo, D. Zhao, Y. Xu, H. Zeng, and G. Chen, “A photo-stable chalcogenide glass,” Opt. Express 16(14), 10565–10571 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. Calvez, Z. Y. Yang, and P. Lucas, “Light-induced matrix softening of Ge-As-Se network glasses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(17), 177402 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Zakery and S. R. Elliott, “Optical properties and applications of chalcogenide glasses: a review,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 330(1–3), 1–12 (2003).
[Crossref]

G. Yang, H. Jain, A. Ganjoo, D. Zhao, Y. Xu, H. Zeng, and G. Chen, “A photo-stable chalcogenide glass,” Opt. Express 16(14), 10565–10571 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Němec, S. Zhang, V. Nazabal, K. Fedus, G. Boudebs, A. Moreac, M. Cathelinaud, and X.-H. Zhang, “Photo-stability of pulsed laser deposited GexAsySe100-x-y amorphous thin films,” Opt. Express 18(22), 22944–22957 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Němec, S. Zhang, V. Nazabal, K. Fedus, G. Boudebs, A. Moreac, M. Cathelinaud, and X.-H. Zhang, “Photo-stability of pulsed laser deposited GexAsySe100-x-y amorphous thin films,” Opt. Express 18(22), 22944–22957 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

G. Yang, H. Jain, A. Ganjoo, D. Zhao, Y. Xu, H. Zeng, and G. Chen, “A photo-stable chalcogenide glass,” Opt. Express 16(14), 10565–10571 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. Shimakawa, A. Kolobov, and S. R. Elliott, “Photoinduced effects and metastability in amorphous semiconductors and insulators,” Adv. Phys. 44(6), 475–588 (1995).
[Crossref]

A. Saitoh and K. Tanaka, “Self-developing aspherical chalcogenide-glass microlenses for semiconductor lasers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(9), 1725–1727 (2003).
[Crossref]

D.-Y. Choi, S. Madden, A. Rode, R. Wang, and B. Luther-Davies, “Fabrication of low loss Ge33As12Se55 (AMTIR-1) planar waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(011115), 1–3 (2007).

K. Shimakawa, N. Nakagawa, and T. Itoh, “The origin of stretched exponential function in dynamic response of photodarkening in amorphous chalcogenides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(051908), 1–3 (2009).
[Crossref]

A. Zakery and S. R. Elliott, “Optical properties and applications of chalcogenide glasses: a review,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 330(1–3), 1–12 (2003).
[Crossref]

R. Naik, R. Ganesan, K. V. Adarsh, K. S. Sangunni, V. Takats, and S. Kokenyesi, “In-situ pump probe optical absorption studies on Sb/As2S3 nanomultilayered film,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 355(37–42), 1943–1946 (2009).
[Crossref]

K. Shimakawa, “Percolation-controlled electronic properties in microcrystalline silicon: effective medium approach,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 266–269, 223–226 (2000).
[Crossref]

C. Meneghini and A. Villeneuve, “As2S3 photosensitivity by two-photon absorption: holographic gratings and self-written channel waveguides,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 15(12), 2946–2950 (1998).
[Crossref]

K. Paivasaari, V. K. Tikhomirov, and J. Turunen, “High refractive index chalcogenide glass for photonic crystal applications,” Opt. Express 15(5), 2336–2340 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Dror, B. Sfez, ShY. Goldin, and A. Cashingad, “Etching of photosensitive chalcogenide glasses: experiments and simulations,” Opt. Express 15(19), 12539–12547 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. J. Madden, D. Y. Choi, D. A. Bulla, A. V. Rode, B. Luther-Davies, V. G. Ta’eed, M. D. Pelusi, and B. J. Eggleton, “Long, low loss etched As2S3 chalcogenide waveguides for all-optical signal regeneration,” Opt. Express 15(22), 14414–14421 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D.-Y. Choi, S. Madden, A. Rode, R. Wang, B. Luther-Davies, N. J. Baker, and B. J. Eggleton, “Integrated shadow mask for sampled Bragg gratings in chalcogenide As2S3 planar waveguides,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7708–7712 (2008).
[Crossref]

A. C. van Popta, R. G. Decorby, C. J. Haugen, T. Robinson, J. N. McMullin, D. Tonchev, and S. Kasap, “Photoinduced refractive index change in As2Se3 by 633nm illumination,” Opt. Express 10(15), 639–644 (2002).
[PubMed]

K. Ogusu and K. Shinkawa, “Optical nonlinearities in As2Se3 chalcogenide glasses doped with Cu and Ag for pulse durations on the order of nanoseconds,” Opt. Express 17(10), 8165–8172 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

G. Yang, H. Jain, A. Ganjoo, D. Zhao, Y. Xu, H. Zeng, and G. Chen, “A photo-stable chalcogenide glass,” Opt. Express 16(14), 10565–10571 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Němec, S. Zhang, V. Nazabal, K. Fedus, G. Boudebs, A. Moreac, M. Cathelinaud, and X.-H. Zhang, “Photo-stability of pulsed laser deposited GexAsySe100-x-y amorphous thin films,” Opt. Express 18(22), 22944–22957 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. Hô, J. M. Laniel, R. Vallée, and A. Villeneuve, “Photosensitivity of As2S3 chalcogenide thin films at 1.5μm,” Opt. Lett. 28(12), 965–967 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Ganjoo, K. Shimakawa, H. Kamiya, E. A. Davis, and J. Singh, “Percolative growth of photodarkening in amorphous As2S3 films,” Phys. Rev. B 62(22), R14601–R14604 (2000).
[Crossref]

A. Ganjoo and H. Jain, “Millisecond kinetics of photoinduced changes in the optical parameters of a-As2S3 films,” Phys. Rev. B 74(2), 024201 (2006).
[Crossref]

L. Calvez, Z. Y. Yang, and P. Lucas, “Light-induced matrix softening of Ge-As-Se network glasses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(17), 177402 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. P. deNeufville, in Optical Properties of Solids, New Developments edited by B. O. Seraphin (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1976) Chapter 9.