Analysis of low F-number dual micro-axilens array with binary structures by rigorous electromagnetic theory

K. L. Wlodarczyk, E. Mendez, H. J. Baker, R. McBride, and D. R. Hall, “Laser smoothing of binary gratings and multilevel etched structures in fused silica,” Appl. Opt. 49(11), 1997–2005 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Stevens and T. Miyashita, “Review of standards for microlenses and microlens arrays,” Imaging Sci. J. 58(4), 202–212 (2010).
[Crossref]

D. Wu, S. Z. Wu, L. G. Niu, Q. D. Chen, R. Wang, J. F. Song, H. H. Fang, and H. B. Sun, “High numerical aperture microlens arrays of close packing,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(3), 031109 (2010).
[Crossref]

A. Tripathi, T. V. Chokshi, and N. Chronis, “A high numerical aperture, polymer-based, planar microlens array,” Opt. Express 17(22), 19908–19918 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Feng, P. Ou, L. S. Feng, S. L. Hu, and C. X. Zhang, “Binary sub-wavelength diffractive lenses with long focal depth and high transverse resolution,” Opt. Express 16(25), 20968–20973 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

G. Druart, J. Taboury, N. Guérineau, R. Haïdar, H. Sauer, A. Kattnig, and J. Primot, “Demonstration of image-zooming capability for diffractive axicons,” Opt. Lett. 33(4), 366–368 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

O. Sandfuchs, R. Brunner, D. Pätz, S. Sinzinger, and J. Ruoff, “Rigorous analysis of shadowing effects in blazed transmission gratings,” Opt. Lett. 31(24), 3638–3640 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Feng, Y. B. Yan, G. F. Jin, and S. S. Fan, “Beam focusing characteristics of diffractive lenses with binary subwavelength structures,” Opt. Commun. 239(4-6), 345–352 (2004).
[Crossref]

M. S. Lee, P. Lalanne, J. C. Rodier, P. Chavel, E. Cambril, and Y. Chen, “Imaging with blazed-binary diffractive elements,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 4(5), S119–S124 (2002).
[Crossref]

J. S. Ye, B. Z. Dong, B. Y. Gu, G. Z. Yang, and S. T. Liu, “Analysis of a closed-boundary axilens with long focal depth and high transverse resolution based on rigorous electromagnetic theory,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 19(10), 2030–2035 (2002).
[Crossref]

B. Z. Dong, J. Liu, B. Y. Gu, G. Z. Yang, and J. Wang, “Rigorous electromagnetic analysis of a microcylindrical axilens with long focal depth and high transverse resolution,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 18(7), 1465–1470 (2001).
[Crossref]

J. N. Mait, D. W. Prather, and M. S. Mirotznik, “Design of binary subwavelength diffractive lenses by use of zeroth-order effective-medium theory,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 16(5), 1157–1167 (1999).
[Crossref]

P. Lalanne, S. Astilean, P. Chavel, E. Cambril, and H. Launois, “Design and fabrication of blazed binary diffractive elements with sampling periods smaller than the structural cutoff,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 16(5), 1143–1156 (1999).
[Crossref]

P. Lalanne, “Waveguiding in blazed-binary diffractive elements,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 16(10), 2517–2520 (1999).
[Crossref]

D. W. Prather, J. N. Mait, M. S. Mirotznik, and J. P. Collins, “Vector-based synthesis of finite aperiodic subwavelength diffractive optical elements,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 15(6), 1599–1607 (1998).
[Crossref]

J. Sochacki, S. Bará, Z. Jaroszewicz, and A. Kołodziejczyk, “Phase retardation of the uniform-intensity axilens,” Opt. Lett. 17(1), 7–9 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Sochacki, A. Kołodziejczyk, Z. Jaroszewicz, and S. Bará, “Nonparaxial design of generalized axicons,” Appl. Opt. 31(25), 5326–5330 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. W. Farn, “Binary gratings with increased efficiency,” Appl. Opt. 31(22), 4453–4458 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. Davidson, A. A. Friesem, and E. Hasman, “Holographic axilens: high resolution and long focal depth,” Opt. Lett. 16(7), 523–525 (1991).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. S. Yee, “Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell’s equations in isotropic media,” IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag. 14(3), 302–307 (1966).
[Crossref]

P. Lalanne, S. Astilean, P. Chavel, E. Cambril, and H. Launois, “Design and fabrication of blazed binary diffractive elements with sampling periods smaller than the structural cutoff,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 16(5), 1143–1156 (1999).
[Crossref]

K. L. Wlodarczyk, E. Mendez, H. J. Baker, R. McBride, and D. R. Hall, “Laser smoothing of binary gratings and multilevel etched structures in fused silica,” Appl. Opt. 49(11), 1997–2005 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Sochacki, S. Bará, Z. Jaroszewicz, and A. Kołodziejczyk, “Phase retardation of the uniform-intensity axilens,” Opt. Lett. 17(1), 7–9 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Sochacki, A. Kołodziejczyk, Z. Jaroszewicz, and S. Bará, “Nonparaxial design of generalized axicons,” Appl. Opt. 31(25), 5326–5330 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

O. Sandfuchs, R. Brunner, D. Pätz, S. Sinzinger, and J. Ruoff, “Rigorous analysis of shadowing effects in blazed transmission gratings,” Opt. Lett. 31(24), 3638–3640 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. S. Lee, P. Lalanne, J. C. Rodier, P. Chavel, E. Cambril, and Y. Chen, “Imaging with blazed-binary diffractive elements,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 4(5), S119–S124 (2002).
[Crossref]

P. Lalanne, S. Astilean, P. Chavel, E. Cambril, and H. Launois, “Design and fabrication of blazed binary diffractive elements with sampling periods smaller than the structural cutoff,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 16(5), 1143–1156 (1999).
[Crossref]

M. S. Lee, P. Lalanne, J. C. Rodier, P. Chavel, E. Cambril, and Y. Chen, “Imaging with blazed-binary diffractive elements,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 4(5), S119–S124 (2002).
[Crossref]

P. Lalanne, S. Astilean, P. Chavel, E. Cambril, and H. Launois, “Design and fabrication of blazed binary diffractive elements with sampling periods smaller than the structural cutoff,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 16(5), 1143–1156 (1999).
[Crossref]

D. Wu, S. Z. Wu, L. G. Niu, Q. D. Chen, R. Wang, J. F. Song, H. H. Fang, and H. B. Sun, “High numerical aperture microlens arrays of close packing,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(3), 031109 (2010).
[Crossref]

M. S. Lee, P. Lalanne, J. C. Rodier, P. Chavel, E. Cambril, and Y. Chen, “Imaging with blazed-binary diffractive elements,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 4(5), S119–S124 (2002).
[Crossref]

A. Tripathi, T. V. Chokshi, and N. Chronis, “A high numerical aperture, polymer-based, planar microlens array,” Opt. Express 17(22), 19908–19918 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Tripathi, T. V. Chokshi, and N. Chronis, “A high numerical aperture, polymer-based, planar microlens array,” Opt. Express 17(22), 19908–19918 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. W. Prather, J. N. Mait, M. S. Mirotznik, and J. P. Collins, “Vector-based synthesis of finite aperiodic subwavelength diffractive optical elements,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 15(6), 1599–1607 (1998).
[Crossref]

N. Davidson, A. A. Friesem, and E. Hasman, “Holographic axilens: high resolution and long focal depth,” Opt. Lett. 16(7), 523–525 (1991).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. S. Ye, B. Z. Dong, B. Y. Gu, G. Z. Yang, and S. T. Liu, “Analysis of a closed-boundary axilens with long focal depth and high transverse resolution based on rigorous electromagnetic theory,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 19(10), 2030–2035 (2002).
[Crossref]

B. Z. Dong, J. Liu, B. Y. Gu, G. Z. Yang, and J. Wang, “Rigorous electromagnetic analysis of a microcylindrical axilens with long focal depth and high transverse resolution,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 18(7), 1465–1470 (2001).
[Crossref]

G. Druart, J. Taboury, N. Guérineau, R. Haïdar, H. Sauer, A. Kattnig, and J. Primot, “Demonstration of image-zooming capability for diffractive axicons,” Opt. Lett. 33(4), 366–368 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Feng, Y. B. Yan, G. F. Jin, and S. S. Fan, “Beam focusing characteristics of diffractive lenses with binary subwavelength structures,” Opt. Commun. 239(4-6), 345–352 (2004).
[Crossref]

D. Wu, S. Z. Wu, L. G. Niu, Q. D. Chen, R. Wang, J. F. Song, H. H. Fang, and H. B. Sun, “High numerical aperture microlens arrays of close packing,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(3), 031109 (2010).
[Crossref]

M. W. Farn, “Binary gratings with increased efficiency,” Appl. Opt. 31(22), 4453–4458 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Feng, P. Ou, L. S. Feng, S. L. Hu, and C. X. Zhang, “Binary sub-wavelength diffractive lenses with long focal depth and high transverse resolution,” Opt. Express 16(25), 20968–20973 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Feng, Y. B. Yan, G. F. Jin, and S. S. Fan, “Beam focusing characteristics of diffractive lenses with binary subwavelength structures,” Opt. Commun. 239(4-6), 345–352 (2004).
[Crossref]

D. Feng, P. Ou, L. S. Feng, S. L. Hu, and C. X. Zhang, “Binary sub-wavelength diffractive lenses with long focal depth and high transverse resolution,” Opt. Express 16(25), 20968–20973 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. Davidson, A. A. Friesem, and E. Hasman, “Holographic axilens: high resolution and long focal depth,” Opt. Lett. 16(7), 523–525 (1991).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. S. Ye, B. Z. Dong, B. Y. Gu, G. Z. Yang, and S. T. Liu, “Analysis of a closed-boundary axilens with long focal depth and high transverse resolution based on rigorous electromagnetic theory,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 19(10), 2030–2035 (2002).
[Crossref]

B. Z. Dong, J. Liu, B. Y. Gu, G. Z. Yang, and J. Wang, “Rigorous electromagnetic analysis of a microcylindrical axilens with long focal depth and high transverse resolution,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 18(7), 1465–1470 (2001).
[Crossref]

G. Druart, J. Taboury, N. Guérineau, R. Haïdar, H. Sauer, A. Kattnig, and J. Primot, “Demonstration of image-zooming capability for diffractive axicons,” Opt. Lett. 33(4), 366–368 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

G. Druart, J. Taboury, N. Guérineau, R. Haïdar, H. Sauer, A. Kattnig, and J. Primot, “Demonstration of image-zooming capability for diffractive axicons,” Opt. Lett. 33(4), 366–368 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. L. Wlodarczyk, E. Mendez, H. J. Baker, R. McBride, and D. R. Hall, “Laser smoothing of binary gratings and multilevel etched structures in fused silica,” Appl. Opt. 49(11), 1997–2005 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. Davidson, A. A. Friesem, and E. Hasman, “Holographic axilens: high resolution and long focal depth,” Opt. Lett. 16(7), 523–525 (1991).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Feng, P. Ou, L. S. Feng, S. L. Hu, and C. X. Zhang, “Binary sub-wavelength diffractive lenses with long focal depth and high transverse resolution,” Opt. Express 16(25), 20968–20973 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Sochacki, S. Bará, Z. Jaroszewicz, and A. Kołodziejczyk, “Phase retardation of the uniform-intensity axilens,” Opt. Lett. 17(1), 7–9 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Sochacki, A. Kołodziejczyk, Z. Jaroszewicz, and S. Bará, “Nonparaxial design of generalized axicons,” Appl. Opt. 31(25), 5326–5330 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Feng, Y. B. Yan, G. F. Jin, and S. S. Fan, “Beam focusing characteristics of diffractive lenses with binary subwavelength structures,” Opt. Commun. 239(4-6), 345–352 (2004).
[Crossref]

G. Druart, J. Taboury, N. Guérineau, R. Haïdar, H. Sauer, A. Kattnig, and J. Primot, “Demonstration of image-zooming capability for diffractive axicons,” Opt. Lett. 33(4), 366–368 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Sochacki, S. Bará, Z. Jaroszewicz, and A. Kołodziejczyk, “Phase retardation of the uniform-intensity axilens,” Opt. Lett. 17(1), 7–9 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Sochacki, A. Kołodziejczyk, Z. Jaroszewicz, and S. Bará, “Nonparaxial design of generalized axicons,” Appl. Opt. 31(25), 5326–5330 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. S. Lee, P. Lalanne, J. C. Rodier, P. Chavel, E. Cambril, and Y. Chen, “Imaging with blazed-binary diffractive elements,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 4(5), S119–S124 (2002).
[Crossref]

P. Lalanne, S. Astilean, P. Chavel, E. Cambril, and H. Launois, “Design and fabrication of blazed binary diffractive elements with sampling periods smaller than the structural cutoff,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 16(5), 1143–1156 (1999).
[Crossref]

P. Lalanne, “Waveguiding in blazed-binary diffractive elements,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 16(10), 2517–2520 (1999).
[Crossref]

P. Lalanne, S. Astilean, P. Chavel, E. Cambril, and H. Launois, “Design and fabrication of blazed binary diffractive elements with sampling periods smaller than the structural cutoff,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 16(5), 1143–1156 (1999).
[Crossref]

M. S. Lee, P. Lalanne, J. C. Rodier, P. Chavel, E. Cambril, and Y. Chen, “Imaging with blazed-binary diffractive elements,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 4(5), S119–S124 (2002).
[Crossref]

B. Z. Dong, J. Liu, B. Y. Gu, G. Z. Yang, and J. Wang, “Rigorous electromagnetic analysis of a microcylindrical axilens with long focal depth and high transverse resolution,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 18(7), 1465–1470 (2001).
[Crossref]

J. S. Ye, B. Z. Dong, B. Y. Gu, G. Z. Yang, and S. T. Liu, “Analysis of a closed-boundary axilens with long focal depth and high transverse resolution based on rigorous electromagnetic theory,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 19(10), 2030–2035 (2002).
[Crossref]

J. N. Mait, D. W. Prather, and M. S. Mirotznik, “Design of binary subwavelength diffractive lenses by use of zeroth-order effective-medium theory,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 16(5), 1157–1167 (1999).
[Crossref]

D. W. Prather, J. N. Mait, M. S. Mirotznik, and J. P. Collins, “Vector-based synthesis of finite aperiodic subwavelength diffractive optical elements,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 15(6), 1599–1607 (1998).
[Crossref]

K. L. Wlodarczyk, E. Mendez, H. J. Baker, R. McBride, and D. R. Hall, “Laser smoothing of binary gratings and multilevel etched structures in fused silica,” Appl. Opt. 49(11), 1997–2005 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. L. Wlodarczyk, E. Mendez, H. J. Baker, R. McBride, and D. R. Hall, “Laser smoothing of binary gratings and multilevel etched structures in fused silica,” Appl. Opt. 49(11), 1997–2005 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. N. Mait, D. W. Prather, and M. S. Mirotznik, “Design of binary subwavelength diffractive lenses by use of zeroth-order effective-medium theory,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 16(5), 1157–1167 (1999).
[Crossref]

D. W. Prather, J. N. Mait, M. S. Mirotznik, and J. P. Collins, “Vector-based synthesis of finite aperiodic subwavelength diffractive optical elements,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 15(6), 1599–1607 (1998).
[Crossref]

R. Stevens and T. Miyashita, “Review of standards for microlenses and microlens arrays,” Imaging Sci. J. 58(4), 202–212 (2010).
[Crossref]

D. Wu, S. Z. Wu, L. G. Niu, Q. D. Chen, R. Wang, J. F. Song, H. H. Fang, and H. B. Sun, “High numerical aperture microlens arrays of close packing,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(3), 031109 (2010).
[Crossref]

D. Feng, P. Ou, L. S. Feng, S. L. Hu, and C. X. Zhang, “Binary sub-wavelength diffractive lenses with long focal depth and high transverse resolution,” Opt. Express 16(25), 20968–20973 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

O. Sandfuchs, R. Brunner, D. Pätz, S. Sinzinger, and J. Ruoff, “Rigorous analysis of shadowing effects in blazed transmission gratings,” Opt. Lett. 31(24), 3638–3640 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. N. Mait, D. W. Prather, and M. S. Mirotznik, “Design of binary subwavelength diffractive lenses by use of zeroth-order effective-medium theory,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 16(5), 1157–1167 (1999).
[Crossref]

D. W. Prather, J. N. Mait, M. S. Mirotznik, and J. P. Collins, “Vector-based synthesis of finite aperiodic subwavelength diffractive optical elements,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 15(6), 1599–1607 (1998).
[Crossref]

G. Druart, J. Taboury, N. Guérineau, R. Haïdar, H. Sauer, A. Kattnig, and J. Primot, “Demonstration of image-zooming capability for diffractive axicons,” Opt. Lett. 33(4), 366–368 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. S. Lee, P. Lalanne, J. C. Rodier, P. Chavel, E. Cambril, and Y. Chen, “Imaging with blazed-binary diffractive elements,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 4(5), S119–S124 (2002).
[Crossref]

O. Sandfuchs, R. Brunner, D. Pätz, S. Sinzinger, and J. Ruoff, “Rigorous analysis of shadowing effects in blazed transmission gratings,” Opt. Lett. 31(24), 3638–3640 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

O. Sandfuchs, R. Brunner, D. Pätz, S. Sinzinger, and J. Ruoff, “Rigorous analysis of shadowing effects in blazed transmission gratings,” Opt. Lett. 31(24), 3638–3640 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

G. Druart, J. Taboury, N. Guérineau, R. Haïdar, H. Sauer, A. Kattnig, and J. Primot, “Demonstration of image-zooming capability for diffractive axicons,” Opt. Lett. 33(4), 366–368 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

O. Sandfuchs, R. Brunner, D. Pätz, S. Sinzinger, and J. Ruoff, “Rigorous analysis of shadowing effects in blazed transmission gratings,” Opt. Lett. 31(24), 3638–3640 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Sochacki, A. Kołodziejczyk, Z. Jaroszewicz, and S. Bará, “Nonparaxial design of generalized axicons,” Appl. Opt. 31(25), 5326–5330 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Sochacki, S. Bará, Z. Jaroszewicz, and A. Kołodziejczyk, “Phase retardation of the uniform-intensity axilens,” Opt. Lett. 17(1), 7–9 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Wu, S. Z. Wu, L. G. Niu, Q. D. Chen, R. Wang, J. F. Song, H. H. Fang, and H. B. Sun, “High numerical aperture microlens arrays of close packing,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(3), 031109 (2010).
[Crossref]

R. Stevens and T. Miyashita, “Review of standards for microlenses and microlens arrays,” Imaging Sci. J. 58(4), 202–212 (2010).
[Crossref]

D. Wu, S. Z. Wu, L. G. Niu, Q. D. Chen, R. Wang, J. F. Song, H. H. Fang, and H. B. Sun, “High numerical aperture microlens arrays of close packing,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(3), 031109 (2010).
[Crossref]

G. Druart, J. Taboury, N. Guérineau, R. Haïdar, H. Sauer, A. Kattnig, and J. Primot, “Demonstration of image-zooming capability for diffractive axicons,” Opt. Lett. 33(4), 366–368 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Tripathi, T. V. Chokshi, and N. Chronis, “A high numerical aperture, polymer-based, planar microlens array,” Opt. Express 17(22), 19908–19918 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

B. Z. Dong, J. Liu, B. Y. Gu, G. Z. Yang, and J. Wang, “Rigorous electromagnetic analysis of a microcylindrical axilens with long focal depth and high transverse resolution,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 18(7), 1465–1470 (2001).
[Crossref]

D. Wu, S. Z. Wu, L. G. Niu, Q. D. Chen, R. Wang, J. F. Song, H. H. Fang, and H. B. Sun, “High numerical aperture microlens arrays of close packing,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(3), 031109 (2010).
[Crossref]

K. L. Wlodarczyk, E. Mendez, H. J. Baker, R. McBride, and D. R. Hall, “Laser smoothing of binary gratings and multilevel etched structures in fused silica,” Appl. Opt. 49(11), 1997–2005 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Wu, S. Z. Wu, L. G. Niu, Q. D. Chen, R. Wang, J. F. Song, H. H. Fang, and H. B. Sun, “High numerical aperture microlens arrays of close packing,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(3), 031109 (2010).
[Crossref]

D. Wu, S. Z. Wu, L. G. Niu, Q. D. Chen, R. Wang, J. F. Song, H. H. Fang, and H. B. Sun, “High numerical aperture microlens arrays of close packing,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(3), 031109 (2010).
[Crossref]

D. Feng, Y. B. Yan, G. F. Jin, and S. S. Fan, “Beam focusing characteristics of diffractive lenses with binary subwavelength structures,” Opt. Commun. 239(4-6), 345–352 (2004).
[Crossref]

J. S. Ye, B. Z. Dong, B. Y. Gu, G. Z. Yang, and S. T. Liu, “Analysis of a closed-boundary axilens with long focal depth and high transverse resolution based on rigorous electromagnetic theory,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 19(10), 2030–2035 (2002).
[Crossref]

B. Z. Dong, J. Liu, B. Y. Gu, G. Z. Yang, and J. Wang, “Rigorous electromagnetic analysis of a microcylindrical axilens with long focal depth and high transverse resolution,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 18(7), 1465–1470 (2001).
[Crossref]

J. S. Ye, B. Z. Dong, B. Y. Gu, G. Z. Yang, and S. T. Liu, “Analysis of a closed-boundary axilens with long focal depth and high transverse resolution based on rigorous electromagnetic theory,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 19(10), 2030–2035 (2002).
[Crossref]

K. S. Yee, “Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell’s equations in isotropic media,” IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag. 14(3), 302–307 (1966).
[Crossref]

D. Feng, P. Ou, L. S. Feng, S. L. Hu, and C. X. Zhang, “Binary sub-wavelength diffractive lenses with long focal depth and high transverse resolution,” Opt. Express 16(25), 20968–20973 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. L. Wlodarczyk, E. Mendez, H. J. Baker, R. McBride, and D. R. Hall, “Laser smoothing of binary gratings and multilevel etched structures in fused silica,” Appl. Opt. 49(11), 1997–2005 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Sochacki, A. Kołodziejczyk, Z. Jaroszewicz, and S. Bará, “Nonparaxial design of generalized axicons,” Appl. Opt. 31(25), 5326–5330 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. W. Farn, “Binary gratings with increased efficiency,” Appl. Opt. 31(22), 4453–4458 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Wu, S. Z. Wu, L. G. Niu, Q. D. Chen, R. Wang, J. F. Song, H. H. Fang, and H. B. Sun, “High numerical aperture microlens arrays of close packing,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(3), 031109 (2010).
[Crossref]

K. S. Yee, “Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell’s equations in isotropic media,” IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag. 14(3), 302–307 (1966).
[Crossref]

R. Stevens and T. Miyashita, “Review of standards for microlenses and microlens arrays,” Imaging Sci. J. 58(4), 202–212 (2010).
[Crossref]

M. S. Lee, P. Lalanne, J. C. Rodier, P. Chavel, E. Cambril, and Y. Chen, “Imaging with blazed-binary diffractive elements,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 4(5), S119–S124 (2002).
[Crossref]

P. Lalanne, S. Astilean, P. Chavel, E. Cambril, and H. Launois, “Design and fabrication of blazed binary diffractive elements with sampling periods smaller than the structural cutoff,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 16(5), 1143–1156 (1999).
[Crossref]

P. Lalanne, “Waveguiding in blazed-binary diffractive elements,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 16(10), 2517–2520 (1999).
[Crossref]

J. N. Mait, D. W. Prather, and M. S. Mirotznik, “Design of binary subwavelength diffractive lenses by use of zeroth-order effective-medium theory,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 16(5), 1157–1167 (1999).
[Crossref]

D. W. Prather, J. N. Mait, M. S. Mirotznik, and J. P. Collins, “Vector-based synthesis of finite aperiodic subwavelength diffractive optical elements,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 15(6), 1599–1607 (1998).
[Crossref]

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