Abstract

An ultra-broadband photonic transport system has been developed to expand the usable wavelength bandwidth for optical communication. Simultaneous 3 × 10-Gbps error-free photonic transmissions are demonstrated in the 1-μm, C-, and L-wavebands by using the ultra-broadband photonic transport system over a 5.4-km-long holey fiber transmission line.

©2010 Optical Society of America

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References

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  1. A. H. Gnauck, G. Charlet, P. Tran, P. Winzer, C. Doerr, J. Centanni, E. Burrows, T. Kawanishi, T. Sakamoto, and K. Higuma, “25.6-Tb/s C+L-Band Transmission of Polarization-Multiplexed RZ-DQPSK Signals,” in Proc. of OFC2007, Anaheim, CA, PDP19.
  2. N. Yamamoto and H. Sotobayashi, “All-band photonic transport system and its device,” Proc. SPIE 7235, 72350C (2009).
    [Crossref]
  3. N. Yamamoto, H. Sotobayashi, K. Akahane, M. Tsuchiya, K. Takashima, and H. Yokoyama, “10-Gbps, 1-microm waveband photonic transmission with a harmonically mode-locked semiconductor laser,” Opt. Express 16(24), 19836–19843 (2008).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  4. K. Kurokawa, K. Tsujikawa, K. Tajima, K. Nakajima, and I. Sankawa, “10 Gb/s WDM transmission at 1064 and 1550 nm over 24km PCF with negative power penalties,” Proc. of OECC2007, Yokohama, 12C1–3.
  5. R. Paschotta, J. Nilsson, A. C. Tropper, and D. C. Hanna, “Ytterbiumdoped fiber amplifiers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33(7), 1049–1056 (1997).
    [Crossref]
  6. R. Katouf, N. Yamamoto, K. Akahane, T. Kawanishi, and H. Sotobayashi, “1-µm- band transmission by use of a wavelength tunable quantum-dot laser over a hole-assisted fiber,” Proc. SPIE 7234, 72340G (2009).
    [Crossref]
  7. E. U. Rafailov, M. A. Cataluna, and W. Sibbett, “Mode-locked quantum-dot lasers,” Nat. Photonics 1(7), 395–401 (2007).
    [Crossref]
  8. N.Yamamoto, R. Katouf, K. Akahane, T. Kawanishi, H. Sotobayashi, “1-μm waveband, 10Gbps transmission with a wavelength tunable single-mode selected quantum-dot optical frequency comb laser,” Proc. of OFC2009, San Diego, OWJ4. 6.
  9. N. Yamamoto, K. Akahane1, T. Kawanishi, R. Katouf, and H. Sotobayashi, “Quantum dot optical frequency comb laser with mode-selection technique for 1-μm waveband photonic transport system,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. (to be published).
  10. H. Hasegawa, Y. Oikawa, M. Yoshida, T. Hirooka, and M. Nakazawa, “10Gb/s transmission over 5 km at 850nm using single-mode photonic crystal fiber, single-mode VCSEL, and Si-APD,” IEICE Electron. Express 3(6), 109–114 (2006).
    [Crossref]
  11. K. Mukasa, K. Imamura, R. Sugizaki, and T. Yagi, “Comparisons of merits on wideband transmission systems between using extremely improved solid SMFs with Aeff of 160mm2 and loss of 0.175dB/km and using large-Aeff holey fibers enabling transmission over 600nm bandwidth,” Proc. of OFC2008, San Diego, OThR1.
  12. K. Mukasa, R. Miyabe, K. Imamura, K. Aiso, R. Sugizaki, and T. Yagi, “Hole assisted fibers (HAFs) and holey fibers (HFs) for short-wavelength applications,” Proc. SPIE 6769, 67690J (2007).
  13. K. Saitoh and M. Koshiba, “Empirical relations for simple design of photonic crystal fibers,” Opt. Express 13(1), 267–274 (2005).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  14. P. S. Henry, “Lightwave primer,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-21, 12 (1985).

2009 (2)

R. Katouf, N. Yamamoto, K. Akahane, T. Kawanishi, and H. Sotobayashi, “1-µm- band transmission by use of a wavelength tunable quantum-dot laser over a hole-assisted fiber,” Proc. SPIE 7234, 72340G (2009).
[Crossref]

N. Yamamoto and H. Sotobayashi, “All-band photonic transport system and its device,” Proc. SPIE 7235, 72350C (2009).
[Crossref]

2008 (1)

2007 (2)

E. U. Rafailov, M. A. Cataluna, and W. Sibbett, “Mode-locked quantum-dot lasers,” Nat. Photonics 1(7), 395–401 (2007).
[Crossref]

K. Mukasa, R. Miyabe, K. Imamura, K. Aiso, R. Sugizaki, and T. Yagi, “Hole assisted fibers (HAFs) and holey fibers (HFs) for short-wavelength applications,” Proc. SPIE 6769, 67690J (2007).

2006 (1)

H. Hasegawa, Y. Oikawa, M. Yoshida, T. Hirooka, and M. Nakazawa, “10Gb/s transmission over 5 km at 850nm using single-mode photonic crystal fiber, single-mode VCSEL, and Si-APD,” IEICE Electron. Express 3(6), 109–114 (2006).
[Crossref]

2005 (1)

1997 (1)

R. Paschotta, J. Nilsson, A. C. Tropper, and D. C. Hanna, “Ytterbiumdoped fiber amplifiers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33(7), 1049–1056 (1997).
[Crossref]

1985 (1)

P. S. Henry, “Lightwave primer,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-21, 12 (1985).

Aiso, K.

K. Mukasa, R. Miyabe, K. Imamura, K. Aiso, R. Sugizaki, and T. Yagi, “Hole assisted fibers (HAFs) and holey fibers (HFs) for short-wavelength applications,” Proc. SPIE 6769, 67690J (2007).

Akahane, K.

R. Katouf, N. Yamamoto, K. Akahane, T. Kawanishi, and H. Sotobayashi, “1-µm- band transmission by use of a wavelength tunable quantum-dot laser over a hole-assisted fiber,” Proc. SPIE 7234, 72340G (2009).
[Crossref]

N. Yamamoto, H. Sotobayashi, K. Akahane, M. Tsuchiya, K. Takashima, and H. Yokoyama, “10-Gbps, 1-microm waveband photonic transmission with a harmonically mode-locked semiconductor laser,” Opt. Express 16(24), 19836–19843 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Akahane1, K.

N. Yamamoto, K. Akahane1, T. Kawanishi, R. Katouf, and H. Sotobayashi, “Quantum dot optical frequency comb laser with mode-selection technique for 1-μm waveband photonic transport system,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. (to be published).

Cataluna, M. A.

E. U. Rafailov, M. A. Cataluna, and W. Sibbett, “Mode-locked quantum-dot lasers,” Nat. Photonics 1(7), 395–401 (2007).
[Crossref]

Hanna, D. C.

R. Paschotta, J. Nilsson, A. C. Tropper, and D. C. Hanna, “Ytterbiumdoped fiber amplifiers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33(7), 1049–1056 (1997).
[Crossref]

Hasegawa, H.

H. Hasegawa, Y. Oikawa, M. Yoshida, T. Hirooka, and M. Nakazawa, “10Gb/s transmission over 5 km at 850nm using single-mode photonic crystal fiber, single-mode VCSEL, and Si-APD,” IEICE Electron. Express 3(6), 109–114 (2006).
[Crossref]

Henry, P. S.

P. S. Henry, “Lightwave primer,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-21, 12 (1985).

Hirooka, T.

H. Hasegawa, Y. Oikawa, M. Yoshida, T. Hirooka, and M. Nakazawa, “10Gb/s transmission over 5 km at 850nm using single-mode photonic crystal fiber, single-mode VCSEL, and Si-APD,” IEICE Electron. Express 3(6), 109–114 (2006).
[Crossref]

Imamura, K.

K. Mukasa, R. Miyabe, K. Imamura, K. Aiso, R. Sugizaki, and T. Yagi, “Hole assisted fibers (HAFs) and holey fibers (HFs) for short-wavelength applications,” Proc. SPIE 6769, 67690J (2007).

Katouf, R.

R. Katouf, N. Yamamoto, K. Akahane, T. Kawanishi, and H. Sotobayashi, “1-µm- band transmission by use of a wavelength tunable quantum-dot laser over a hole-assisted fiber,” Proc. SPIE 7234, 72340G (2009).
[Crossref]

N. Yamamoto, K. Akahane1, T. Kawanishi, R. Katouf, and H. Sotobayashi, “Quantum dot optical frequency comb laser with mode-selection technique for 1-μm waveband photonic transport system,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. (to be published).

Kawanishi, T.

R. Katouf, N. Yamamoto, K. Akahane, T. Kawanishi, and H. Sotobayashi, “1-µm- band transmission by use of a wavelength tunable quantum-dot laser over a hole-assisted fiber,” Proc. SPIE 7234, 72340G (2009).
[Crossref]

N. Yamamoto, K. Akahane1, T. Kawanishi, R. Katouf, and H. Sotobayashi, “Quantum dot optical frequency comb laser with mode-selection technique for 1-μm waveband photonic transport system,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. (to be published).

Koshiba, M.

Miyabe, R.

K. Mukasa, R. Miyabe, K. Imamura, K. Aiso, R. Sugizaki, and T. Yagi, “Hole assisted fibers (HAFs) and holey fibers (HFs) for short-wavelength applications,” Proc. SPIE 6769, 67690J (2007).

Mukasa, K.

K. Mukasa, R. Miyabe, K. Imamura, K. Aiso, R. Sugizaki, and T. Yagi, “Hole assisted fibers (HAFs) and holey fibers (HFs) for short-wavelength applications,” Proc. SPIE 6769, 67690J (2007).

Nakazawa, M.

H. Hasegawa, Y. Oikawa, M. Yoshida, T. Hirooka, and M. Nakazawa, “10Gb/s transmission over 5 km at 850nm using single-mode photonic crystal fiber, single-mode VCSEL, and Si-APD,” IEICE Electron. Express 3(6), 109–114 (2006).
[Crossref]

Nilsson, J.

R. Paschotta, J. Nilsson, A. C. Tropper, and D. C. Hanna, “Ytterbiumdoped fiber amplifiers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33(7), 1049–1056 (1997).
[Crossref]

Oikawa, Y.

H. Hasegawa, Y. Oikawa, M. Yoshida, T. Hirooka, and M. Nakazawa, “10Gb/s transmission over 5 km at 850nm using single-mode photonic crystal fiber, single-mode VCSEL, and Si-APD,” IEICE Electron. Express 3(6), 109–114 (2006).
[Crossref]

Paschotta, R.

R. Paschotta, J. Nilsson, A. C. Tropper, and D. C. Hanna, “Ytterbiumdoped fiber amplifiers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33(7), 1049–1056 (1997).
[Crossref]

Rafailov, E. U.

E. U. Rafailov, M. A. Cataluna, and W. Sibbett, “Mode-locked quantum-dot lasers,” Nat. Photonics 1(7), 395–401 (2007).
[Crossref]

Saitoh, K.

Sibbett, W.

E. U. Rafailov, M. A. Cataluna, and W. Sibbett, “Mode-locked quantum-dot lasers,” Nat. Photonics 1(7), 395–401 (2007).
[Crossref]

Sotobayashi, H.

R. Katouf, N. Yamamoto, K. Akahane, T. Kawanishi, and H. Sotobayashi, “1-µm- band transmission by use of a wavelength tunable quantum-dot laser over a hole-assisted fiber,” Proc. SPIE 7234, 72340G (2009).
[Crossref]

N. Yamamoto and H. Sotobayashi, “All-band photonic transport system and its device,” Proc. SPIE 7235, 72350C (2009).
[Crossref]

N. Yamamoto, H. Sotobayashi, K. Akahane, M. Tsuchiya, K. Takashima, and H. Yokoyama, “10-Gbps, 1-microm waveband photonic transmission with a harmonically mode-locked semiconductor laser,” Opt. Express 16(24), 19836–19843 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. Yamamoto, K. Akahane1, T. Kawanishi, R. Katouf, and H. Sotobayashi, “Quantum dot optical frequency comb laser with mode-selection technique for 1-μm waveband photonic transport system,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. (to be published).

Sugizaki, R.

K. Mukasa, R. Miyabe, K. Imamura, K. Aiso, R. Sugizaki, and T. Yagi, “Hole assisted fibers (HAFs) and holey fibers (HFs) for short-wavelength applications,” Proc. SPIE 6769, 67690J (2007).

Takashima, K.

Tropper, A. C.

R. Paschotta, J. Nilsson, A. C. Tropper, and D. C. Hanna, “Ytterbiumdoped fiber amplifiers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33(7), 1049–1056 (1997).
[Crossref]

Tsuchiya, M.

Yagi, T.

K. Mukasa, R. Miyabe, K. Imamura, K. Aiso, R. Sugizaki, and T. Yagi, “Hole assisted fibers (HAFs) and holey fibers (HFs) for short-wavelength applications,” Proc. SPIE 6769, 67690J (2007).

Yamamoto, N.

N. Yamamoto and H. Sotobayashi, “All-band photonic transport system and its device,” Proc. SPIE 7235, 72350C (2009).
[Crossref]

R. Katouf, N. Yamamoto, K. Akahane, T. Kawanishi, and H. Sotobayashi, “1-µm- band transmission by use of a wavelength tunable quantum-dot laser over a hole-assisted fiber,” Proc. SPIE 7234, 72340G (2009).
[Crossref]

N. Yamamoto, H. Sotobayashi, K. Akahane, M. Tsuchiya, K. Takashima, and H. Yokoyama, “10-Gbps, 1-microm waveband photonic transmission with a harmonically mode-locked semiconductor laser,” Opt. Express 16(24), 19836–19843 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. Yamamoto, K. Akahane1, T. Kawanishi, R. Katouf, and H. Sotobayashi, “Quantum dot optical frequency comb laser with mode-selection technique for 1-μm waveband photonic transport system,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. (to be published).

Yokoyama, H.

Yoshida, M.

H. Hasegawa, Y. Oikawa, M. Yoshida, T. Hirooka, and M. Nakazawa, “10Gb/s transmission over 5 km at 850nm using single-mode photonic crystal fiber, single-mode VCSEL, and Si-APD,” IEICE Electron. Express 3(6), 109–114 (2006).
[Crossref]

IEEE J. Quantum Electron. (2)

R. Paschotta, J. Nilsson, A. C. Tropper, and D. C. Hanna, “Ytterbiumdoped fiber amplifiers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33(7), 1049–1056 (1997).
[Crossref]

P. S. Henry, “Lightwave primer,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-21, 12 (1985).

IEICE Electron. Express (1)

H. Hasegawa, Y. Oikawa, M. Yoshida, T. Hirooka, and M. Nakazawa, “10Gb/s transmission over 5 km at 850nm using single-mode photonic crystal fiber, single-mode VCSEL, and Si-APD,” IEICE Electron. Express 3(6), 109–114 (2006).
[Crossref]

Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. (1)

N. Yamamoto, K. Akahane1, T. Kawanishi, R. Katouf, and H. Sotobayashi, “Quantum dot optical frequency comb laser with mode-selection technique for 1-μm waveband photonic transport system,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. (to be published).

Nat. Photonics (1)

E. U. Rafailov, M. A. Cataluna, and W. Sibbett, “Mode-locked quantum-dot lasers,” Nat. Photonics 1(7), 395–401 (2007).
[Crossref]

Opt. Express (2)

Proc. SPIE (3)

K. Mukasa, R. Miyabe, K. Imamura, K. Aiso, R. Sugizaki, and T. Yagi, “Hole assisted fibers (HAFs) and holey fibers (HFs) for short-wavelength applications,” Proc. SPIE 6769, 67690J (2007).

N. Yamamoto and H. Sotobayashi, “All-band photonic transport system and its device,” Proc. SPIE 7235, 72350C (2009).
[Crossref]

R. Katouf, N. Yamamoto, K. Akahane, T. Kawanishi, and H. Sotobayashi, “1-µm- band transmission by use of a wavelength tunable quantum-dot laser over a hole-assisted fiber,” Proc. SPIE 7234, 72340G (2009).
[Crossref]

Other (4)

N.Yamamoto, R. Katouf, K. Akahane, T. Kawanishi, H. Sotobayashi, “1-μm waveband, 10Gbps transmission with a wavelength tunable single-mode selected quantum-dot optical frequency comb laser,” Proc. of OFC2009, San Diego, OWJ4. 6.

K. Kurokawa, K. Tsujikawa, K. Tajima, K. Nakajima, and I. Sankawa, “10 Gb/s WDM transmission at 1064 and 1550 nm over 24km PCF with negative power penalties,” Proc. of OECC2007, Yokohama, 12C1–3.

K. Mukasa, K. Imamura, R. Sugizaki, and T. Yagi, “Comparisons of merits on wideband transmission systems between using extremely improved solid SMFs with Aeff of 160mm2 and loss of 0.175dB/km and using large-Aeff holey fibers enabling transmission over 600nm bandwidth,” Proc. of OFC2008, San Diego, OThR1.

A. H. Gnauck, G. Charlet, P. Tran, P. Winzer, C. Doerr, J. Centanni, E. Burrows, T. Kawanishi, T. Sakamoto, and K. Higuma, “25.6-Tb/s C+L-Band Transmission of Polarization-Multiplexed RZ-DQPSK Signals,” in Proc. of OFC2007, Anaheim, CA, PDP19.

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Figures (5)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 Ultra-broadband photonic transport system using a holey fiber transmission line

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Fig. 2
Fig. 2 (a) Simulated optical modes in the holey fiber of wavelengths of 1050- and 1550-nm. (b) Transmission loss and (c) dispersion characteristics of a fabricated holey fiber used as the transmission line for the ultra-broadband photonic transport system.

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Fig. 3
Fig. 3 Optical spectra (a) before transmission, (b) after transmission, and (c) optical spectra in 1-μm, C-, and L-wavebands at the receiving port-A of the 1-μm waveband

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Fig. 4
Fig. 4 Eye diagrams before and after transmission in the 1-μm, C-, and L-wavebands without and with CDR.

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Fig. 5
Fig. 5 BERs vs. received power of (a) 1-μm, (b) C-, and (c) L-wavebands.

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Equations (1)

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B ≤ 0.22 ⋅ c | σ | ⋅ L ⋅ 1 λ 0

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