Abstract

1.54 μm Si-anode organic light emitting devices with Er(DBM)3phen: Bphen and Bphen/Bphen:Cs2CO3 as the emissive and electron transport layers (the devices are referred to as the Bphen-based devices) have been investigated. In comparison with the AlQ-based devices with the same structure but with AlQ:Er(DBM)3Phen and AlQ as the emissive and electron transport layers, the maximum EL intensity and maximum power efficiency from the Bphen-based devices increase by a factor of 3 and 2.2, respectively. The optimized p-Si anode resistivity of the Bphen-based device of 10 Ω·cm is significantly lower than that of the AlQ-based device. The NIR EL improvement can be attributed to the energy transfer from Bphen to the Er complex and equilibrium of electron injection from the Sm/Au cathode and hole injection from the p-Si anode at a higher level.

©2010 Optical Society of America

Full Article  |  PDF Article
OSA Recommended Articles
Highly efficient phosphorescent organic light-emitting diode with a nanometer-thick Ni silicide / polycrystalline p-Si composite anode

Y. Z. Li, Z. L. Wang, H. Luo, Y. Z. Wang, W. J. Xu, G. Z. Ran, G. G. Qin, W. Q. Zhao, and H. Liu
Opt. Express 18(15) 15942-15947 (2010)

High-efficiency and high-contrast phosphorescent top-emitting organic light-emitting devices with p-type Si anodes

S. M. Chen, Y. B. Yuan, J. R. Lian, and X. Zhou
Opt. Express 15(22) 14644-14649 (2007)

Hybrid organic light-emitting device with inorganic mobility-tunable hole transport layer of silicon-rich silicon oxide

D. F. Jiang, Y. Yin, G. Z. Ran, and B. Zhang
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 28(1) 89-92 (2011)

More Recommended Articles

References

  • View by:
  • Article Order
  • |
  • Year
  • |
  • Author
  • |
  • Publication
  1. I. Izeddin, A. S. Moskalenko, I. N. Yassievich, M. Fujii, and T. Gregorkiewicz, “Nanosecond dynamics of the near-infrared photoluminescence of Er-doped SiO2 sensitized with Si nanocrystals,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(20), 207401 (2006).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  2. Y. Yin, K. Sun, W. J. Xu, G. Z. Ran, G. G. Qin, S. M. Wang, and C. Q. Wang, “1.53 μm photo- and electroluminescence from Er3+ in erbium silicate,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21(1), 012204 (2009).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  3. J.-C. G. Bünzli and C. Piguet, “Taking advantage of luminescent lanthanide ions,” Chem. Soc. Rev. 34(12), 1048–1077 (2005).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  4. R. J. Curry, W. P. Gillin, A. P. Knights, and R. Gwilliam, “Silicon-based organic light-emitting diode operating at a wavelength of 1.5 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77(15), 2271–2273 (2000).
    [Crossref]
  5. R. J. Curry and W. P. Gillin, “1.54 μm electroluminescence from erbium (III) tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) (ErQ)-based organic light-emitting diodes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(10), 1380–1382 (1999).
    [Crossref]
  6. R. G. Sun, Y. Z. Wang, Q. B. Zheng, H. J. Zhang, and A. J. Epstein, “1.54 μm infrared photoluminescence and electroluminescence from an erbium organic compound,” J. Appl. Phys. 87(10), 7589–7591 (2000).
    [Crossref]
  7. S. V. Eliseeva and J.-C. G. Bünzli, “Lanthanide luminescence for functional materials and bio-sciences,” Chem. Soc. Rev. 39(1), 189–227 (2009).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  8. W. Q. Zhao, P. F. Wang, G. Z. Ran, G. L. Ma, B. R. Zhang, W. M. Liu, S. K. Wu, L. Dai, and G. G. Qin, “1.54 μm Er3+ electroluminescence from an erbium-compound-doped organic light emitting diode with a p-type silicon anode,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 39(13), 2711–2714 (2006).
    [Crossref]
  9. S.-Y. Chen, T.-Y. Chua, J.-F. Chen, C.-Y. Su, and C. H. Chen, “Stable inverted bottom-emitting organic electroluminescent devices with molecular doping and morphology improvement,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(5), 053518 (2006).
    [Crossref]
  10. H. Liang, Z. Zheng, B. Chen, Q. Zhang, and H. Ming, “Optical studies of Er(DBM)3Phen containing methyl methacrylate solution and poly(methyl methacrylate) matrix,” Mater. Chem. Phys. 86(2-3), 430–434 (2004).
    [Crossref]
  11. Q. Xin, W. L. Li, G. B. Che, W. M. Su, X. Y. Sun, B. Chu, and B. Li, “Improved electroluminescent performances of europium-complex based devices by doping into electron-transporting/hole-blocking host,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(22), 223524 (2006).
    [Crossref]
  12. L. R. Melby, N. J. Rose, E. Abramson, and J. C. Caris, “Synthesis and Fluorescence of Some Trivalent Lanthanide Complexes,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86(23), 5117–5125 (1964).
    [Crossref]
  13. G. G. Qin, A. G. Xu, G. L. Ma, G. Z. Ran, Y. P. Qiao, B. R. Zhang, W. X. Chen, and S. K. Wu, “A top-emission organic light-emitting diode with a silicon anode and an Sm/Au cathode,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(22), 5406–5408 (2004).
    [Crossref]
  14. W. Q. Zhao, G. Z. Ran, W. J. Xu, and G. G. Qin, “Passivated p-type silicon: Hole injection tunable anode material for organic light emission,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(7), 073303 (2008).
    [Crossref]
  15. R. H. C. Tan, J. M. Pearson, Y. Zheng, P. B. Wyatt, and W. P. Gillin, “Evidence for erbium-erbium energy migration in erbium(III) bis(perfluoro-p-tolyl)phosphinate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(10), 103303 (2008).
    [Crossref]
  16. Z. Li, J. Yu, L. Zhou, H. Zhang, R. Deng, and Z. Guo, “1.54 μm near-infrared photoluminescent and electroluminescent properties of a new Erbium (III) organic complex,” Org. Electron. 9(4), 487–494 (2008).
    [Crossref]
  17. D. Zhang, W. Li, B. Chu, X. Li, L. Han, J. Zhu, T. Li, D. Bi, D. Yang, F. Yan, H. Liu, and D. Wang, “Sensitized photo- and electroluminescence from Er complexes mixed with Ir complex,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(9), 093501 (2008).
    [Crossref]
  18. L. N. Sun, H. J. Zhang, L. S. Fu, Q. G. Meng, C. Y. Peng, and J. B. Yu, “A new sol-gel material doped with an Erbium complex and its potential optical-amplification application,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 15(6), 1041–1048 (2005).
    [Crossref]

2009 (2)

Y. Yin, K. Sun, W. J. Xu, G. Z. Ran, G. G. Qin, S. M. Wang, and C. Q. Wang, “1.53 μm photo- and electroluminescence from Er3+ in erbium silicate,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21(1), 012204 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. V. Eliseeva and J.-C. G. Bünzli, “Lanthanide luminescence for functional materials and bio-sciences,” Chem. Soc. Rev. 39(1), 189–227 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2008 (4)

W. Q. Zhao, G. Z. Ran, W. J. Xu, and G. G. Qin, “Passivated p-type silicon: Hole injection tunable anode material for organic light emission,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(7), 073303 (2008).
[Crossref]

R. H. C. Tan, J. M. Pearson, Y. Zheng, P. B. Wyatt, and W. P. Gillin, “Evidence for erbium-erbium energy migration in erbium(III) bis(perfluoro-p-tolyl)phosphinate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(10), 103303 (2008).
[Crossref]

Z. Li, J. Yu, L. Zhou, H. Zhang, R. Deng, and Z. Guo, “1.54 μm near-infrared photoluminescent and electroluminescent properties of a new Erbium (III) organic complex,” Org. Electron. 9(4), 487–494 (2008).
[Crossref]

D. Zhang, W. Li, B. Chu, X. Li, L. Han, J. Zhu, T. Li, D. Bi, D. Yang, F. Yan, H. Liu, and D. Wang, “Sensitized photo- and electroluminescence from Er complexes mixed with Ir complex,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(9), 093501 (2008).
[Crossref]

2006 (4)

I. Izeddin, A. S. Moskalenko, I. N. Yassievich, M. Fujii, and T. Gregorkiewicz, “Nanosecond dynamics of the near-infrared photoluminescence of Er-doped SiO2 sensitized with Si nanocrystals,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(20), 207401 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Q. Xin, W. L. Li, G. B. Che, W. M. Su, X. Y. Sun, B. Chu, and B. Li, “Improved electroluminescent performances of europium-complex based devices by doping into electron-transporting/hole-blocking host,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(22), 223524 (2006).
[Crossref]

W. Q. Zhao, P. F. Wang, G. Z. Ran, G. L. Ma, B. R. Zhang, W. M. Liu, S. K. Wu, L. Dai, and G. G. Qin, “1.54 μm Er3+ electroluminescence from an erbium-compound-doped organic light emitting diode with a p-type silicon anode,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 39(13), 2711–2714 (2006).
[Crossref]

S.-Y. Chen, T.-Y. Chua, J.-F. Chen, C.-Y. Su, and C. H. Chen, “Stable inverted bottom-emitting organic electroluminescent devices with molecular doping and morphology improvement,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(5), 053518 (2006).
[Crossref]

2005 (2)

J.-C. G. Bünzli and C. Piguet, “Taking advantage of luminescent lanthanide ions,” Chem. Soc. Rev. 34(12), 1048–1077 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. N. Sun, H. J. Zhang, L. S. Fu, Q. G. Meng, C. Y. Peng, and J. B. Yu, “A new sol-gel material doped with an Erbium complex and its potential optical-amplification application,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 15(6), 1041–1048 (2005).
[Crossref]

2004 (2)

H. Liang, Z. Zheng, B. Chen, Q. Zhang, and H. Ming, “Optical studies of Er(DBM)3Phen containing methyl methacrylate solution and poly(methyl methacrylate) matrix,” Mater. Chem. Phys. 86(2-3), 430–434 (2004).
[Crossref]

G. G. Qin, A. G. Xu, G. L. Ma, G. Z. Ran, Y. P. Qiao, B. R. Zhang, W. X. Chen, and S. K. Wu, “A top-emission organic light-emitting diode with a silicon anode and an Sm/Au cathode,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(22), 5406–5408 (2004).
[Crossref]

2000 (2)

R. J. Curry, W. P. Gillin, A. P. Knights, and R. Gwilliam, “Silicon-based organic light-emitting diode operating at a wavelength of 1.5 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77(15), 2271–2273 (2000).
[Crossref]

R. G. Sun, Y. Z. Wang, Q. B. Zheng, H. J. Zhang, and A. J. Epstein, “1.54 μm infrared photoluminescence and electroluminescence from an erbium organic compound,” J. Appl. Phys. 87(10), 7589–7591 (2000).
[Crossref]

1999 (1)

R. J. Curry and W. P. Gillin, “1.54 μm electroluminescence from erbium (III) tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) (ErQ)-based organic light-emitting diodes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(10), 1380–1382 (1999).
[Crossref]

1964 (1)

L. R. Melby, N. J. Rose, E. Abramson, and J. C. Caris, “Synthesis and Fluorescence of Some Trivalent Lanthanide Complexes,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86(23), 5117–5125 (1964).
[Crossref]

Abramson, E.

L. R. Melby, N. J. Rose, E. Abramson, and J. C. Caris, “Synthesis and Fluorescence of Some Trivalent Lanthanide Complexes,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86(23), 5117–5125 (1964).
[Crossref]

Bi, D.

D. Zhang, W. Li, B. Chu, X. Li, L. Han, J. Zhu, T. Li, D. Bi, D. Yang, F. Yan, H. Liu, and D. Wang, “Sensitized photo- and electroluminescence from Er complexes mixed with Ir complex,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(9), 093501 (2008).
[Crossref]

Bünzli, J.-C. G.

S. V. Eliseeva and J.-C. G. Bünzli, “Lanthanide luminescence for functional materials and bio-sciences,” Chem. Soc. Rev. 39(1), 189–227 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J.-C. G. Bünzli and C. Piguet, “Taking advantage of luminescent lanthanide ions,” Chem. Soc. Rev. 34(12), 1048–1077 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Caris, J. C.

L. R. Melby, N. J. Rose, E. Abramson, and J. C. Caris, “Synthesis and Fluorescence of Some Trivalent Lanthanide Complexes,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86(23), 5117–5125 (1964).
[Crossref]

Che, G. B.

Q. Xin, W. L. Li, G. B. Che, W. M. Su, X. Y. Sun, B. Chu, and B. Li, “Improved electroluminescent performances of europium-complex based devices by doping into electron-transporting/hole-blocking host,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(22), 223524 (2006).
[Crossref]

Chen, B.

H. Liang, Z. Zheng, B. Chen, Q. Zhang, and H. Ming, “Optical studies of Er(DBM)3Phen containing methyl methacrylate solution and poly(methyl methacrylate) matrix,” Mater. Chem. Phys. 86(2-3), 430–434 (2004).
[Crossref]

Chen, C. H.

S.-Y. Chen, T.-Y. Chua, J.-F. Chen, C.-Y. Su, and C. H. Chen, “Stable inverted bottom-emitting organic electroluminescent devices with molecular doping and morphology improvement,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(5), 053518 (2006).
[Crossref]

Chen, J.-F.

S.-Y. Chen, T.-Y. Chua, J.-F. Chen, C.-Y. Su, and C. H. Chen, “Stable inverted bottom-emitting organic electroluminescent devices with molecular doping and morphology improvement,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(5), 053518 (2006).
[Crossref]

Chen, S.-Y.

S.-Y. Chen, T.-Y. Chua, J.-F. Chen, C.-Y. Su, and C. H. Chen, “Stable inverted bottom-emitting organic electroluminescent devices with molecular doping and morphology improvement,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(5), 053518 (2006).
[Crossref]

Chen, W. X.

G. G. Qin, A. G. Xu, G. L. Ma, G. Z. Ran, Y. P. Qiao, B. R. Zhang, W. X. Chen, and S. K. Wu, “A top-emission organic light-emitting diode with a silicon anode and an Sm/Au cathode,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(22), 5406–5408 (2004).
[Crossref]

Chu, B.

D. Zhang, W. Li, B. Chu, X. Li, L. Han, J. Zhu, T. Li, D. Bi, D. Yang, F. Yan, H. Liu, and D. Wang, “Sensitized photo- and electroluminescence from Er complexes mixed with Ir complex,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(9), 093501 (2008).
[Crossref]

Q. Xin, W. L. Li, G. B. Che, W. M. Su, X. Y. Sun, B. Chu, and B. Li, “Improved electroluminescent performances of europium-complex based devices by doping into electron-transporting/hole-blocking host,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(22), 223524 (2006).
[Crossref]

Chua, T.-Y.

S.-Y. Chen, T.-Y. Chua, J.-F. Chen, C.-Y. Su, and C. H. Chen, “Stable inverted bottom-emitting organic electroluminescent devices with molecular doping and morphology improvement,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(5), 053518 (2006).
[Crossref]

Curry, R. J.

R. J. Curry, W. P. Gillin, A. P. Knights, and R. Gwilliam, “Silicon-based organic light-emitting diode operating at a wavelength of 1.5 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77(15), 2271–2273 (2000).
[Crossref]

R. J. Curry and W. P. Gillin, “1.54 μm electroluminescence from erbium (III) tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) (ErQ)-based organic light-emitting diodes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(10), 1380–1382 (1999).
[Crossref]

Dai, L.

W. Q. Zhao, P. F. Wang, G. Z. Ran, G. L. Ma, B. R. Zhang, W. M. Liu, S. K. Wu, L. Dai, and G. G. Qin, “1.54 μm Er3+ electroluminescence from an erbium-compound-doped organic light emitting diode with a p-type silicon anode,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 39(13), 2711–2714 (2006).
[Crossref]

Deng, R.

Z. Li, J. Yu, L. Zhou, H. Zhang, R. Deng, and Z. Guo, “1.54 μm near-infrared photoluminescent and electroluminescent properties of a new Erbium (III) organic complex,” Org. Electron. 9(4), 487–494 (2008).
[Crossref]

Eliseeva, S. V.

S. V. Eliseeva and J.-C. G. Bünzli, “Lanthanide luminescence for functional materials and bio-sciences,” Chem. Soc. Rev. 39(1), 189–227 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Epstein, A. J.

R. G. Sun, Y. Z. Wang, Q. B. Zheng, H. J. Zhang, and A. J. Epstein, “1.54 μm infrared photoluminescence and electroluminescence from an erbium organic compound,” J. Appl. Phys. 87(10), 7589–7591 (2000).
[Crossref]

Fu, L. S.

L. N. Sun, H. J. Zhang, L. S. Fu, Q. G. Meng, C. Y. Peng, and J. B. Yu, “A new sol-gel material doped with an Erbium complex and its potential optical-amplification application,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 15(6), 1041–1048 (2005).
[Crossref]

Fujii, M.

I. Izeddin, A. S. Moskalenko, I. N. Yassievich, M. Fujii, and T. Gregorkiewicz, “Nanosecond dynamics of the near-infrared photoluminescence of Er-doped SiO2 sensitized with Si nanocrystals,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(20), 207401 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Gillin, W. P.

R. H. C. Tan, J. M. Pearson, Y. Zheng, P. B. Wyatt, and W. P. Gillin, “Evidence for erbium-erbium energy migration in erbium(III) bis(perfluoro-p-tolyl)phosphinate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(10), 103303 (2008).
[Crossref]

R. J. Curry, W. P. Gillin, A. P. Knights, and R. Gwilliam, “Silicon-based organic light-emitting diode operating at a wavelength of 1.5 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77(15), 2271–2273 (2000).
[Crossref]

R. J. Curry and W. P. Gillin, “1.54 μm electroluminescence from erbium (III) tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) (ErQ)-based organic light-emitting diodes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(10), 1380–1382 (1999).
[Crossref]

Gregorkiewicz, T.

I. Izeddin, A. S. Moskalenko, I. N. Yassievich, M. Fujii, and T. Gregorkiewicz, “Nanosecond dynamics of the near-infrared photoluminescence of Er-doped SiO2 sensitized with Si nanocrystals,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(20), 207401 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Guo, Z.

Z. Li, J. Yu, L. Zhou, H. Zhang, R. Deng, and Z. Guo, “1.54 μm near-infrared photoluminescent and electroluminescent properties of a new Erbium (III) organic complex,” Org. Electron. 9(4), 487–494 (2008).
[Crossref]

Gwilliam, R.

R. J. Curry, W. P. Gillin, A. P. Knights, and R. Gwilliam, “Silicon-based organic light-emitting diode operating at a wavelength of 1.5 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77(15), 2271–2273 (2000).
[Crossref]

Han, L.

D. Zhang, W. Li, B. Chu, X. Li, L. Han, J. Zhu, T. Li, D. Bi, D. Yang, F. Yan, H. Liu, and D. Wang, “Sensitized photo- and electroluminescence from Er complexes mixed with Ir complex,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(9), 093501 (2008).
[Crossref]

Izeddin, I.

I. Izeddin, A. S. Moskalenko, I. N. Yassievich, M. Fujii, and T. Gregorkiewicz, “Nanosecond dynamics of the near-infrared photoluminescence of Er-doped SiO2 sensitized with Si nanocrystals,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(20), 207401 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Knights, A. P.

R. J. Curry, W. P. Gillin, A. P. Knights, and R. Gwilliam, “Silicon-based organic light-emitting diode operating at a wavelength of 1.5 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77(15), 2271–2273 (2000).
[Crossref]

Li, B.

Q. Xin, W. L. Li, G. B. Che, W. M. Su, X. Y. Sun, B. Chu, and B. Li, “Improved electroluminescent performances of europium-complex based devices by doping into electron-transporting/hole-blocking host,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(22), 223524 (2006).
[Crossref]

Li, T.

D. Zhang, W. Li, B. Chu, X. Li, L. Han, J. Zhu, T. Li, D. Bi, D. Yang, F. Yan, H. Liu, and D. Wang, “Sensitized photo- and electroluminescence from Er complexes mixed with Ir complex,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(9), 093501 (2008).
[Crossref]

Li, W.

D. Zhang, W. Li, B. Chu, X. Li, L. Han, J. Zhu, T. Li, D. Bi, D. Yang, F. Yan, H. Liu, and D. Wang, “Sensitized photo- and electroluminescence from Er complexes mixed with Ir complex,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(9), 093501 (2008).
[Crossref]

Li, W. L.

Q. Xin, W. L. Li, G. B. Che, W. M. Su, X. Y. Sun, B. Chu, and B. Li, “Improved electroluminescent performances of europium-complex based devices by doping into electron-transporting/hole-blocking host,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(22), 223524 (2006).
[Crossref]

Li, X.

D. Zhang, W. Li, B. Chu, X. Li, L. Han, J. Zhu, T. Li, D. Bi, D. Yang, F. Yan, H. Liu, and D. Wang, “Sensitized photo- and electroluminescence from Er complexes mixed with Ir complex,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(9), 093501 (2008).
[Crossref]

Li, Z.

Z. Li, J. Yu, L. Zhou, H. Zhang, R. Deng, and Z. Guo, “1.54 μm near-infrared photoluminescent and electroluminescent properties of a new Erbium (III) organic complex,” Org. Electron. 9(4), 487–494 (2008).
[Crossref]

Liang, H.

H. Liang, Z. Zheng, B. Chen, Q. Zhang, and H. Ming, “Optical studies of Er(DBM)3Phen containing methyl methacrylate solution and poly(methyl methacrylate) matrix,” Mater. Chem. Phys. 86(2-3), 430–434 (2004).
[Crossref]

Liu, H.

D. Zhang, W. Li, B. Chu, X. Li, L. Han, J. Zhu, T. Li, D. Bi, D. Yang, F. Yan, H. Liu, and D. Wang, “Sensitized photo- and electroluminescence from Er complexes mixed with Ir complex,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(9), 093501 (2008).
[Crossref]

Liu, W. M.

W. Q. Zhao, P. F. Wang, G. Z. Ran, G. L. Ma, B. R. Zhang, W. M. Liu, S. K. Wu, L. Dai, and G. G. Qin, “1.54 μm Er3+ electroluminescence from an erbium-compound-doped organic light emitting diode with a p-type silicon anode,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 39(13), 2711–2714 (2006).
[Crossref]

Ma, G. L.

W. Q. Zhao, P. F. Wang, G. Z. Ran, G. L. Ma, B. R. Zhang, W. M. Liu, S. K. Wu, L. Dai, and G. G. Qin, “1.54 μm Er3+ electroluminescence from an erbium-compound-doped organic light emitting diode with a p-type silicon anode,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 39(13), 2711–2714 (2006).
[Crossref]

G. G. Qin, A. G. Xu, G. L. Ma, G. Z. Ran, Y. P. Qiao, B. R. Zhang, W. X. Chen, and S. K. Wu, “A top-emission organic light-emitting diode with a silicon anode and an Sm/Au cathode,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(22), 5406–5408 (2004).
[Crossref]

Melby, L. R.

L. R. Melby, N. J. Rose, E. Abramson, and J. C. Caris, “Synthesis and Fluorescence of Some Trivalent Lanthanide Complexes,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86(23), 5117–5125 (1964).
[Crossref]

Meng, Q. G.

L. N. Sun, H. J. Zhang, L. S. Fu, Q. G. Meng, C. Y. Peng, and J. B. Yu, “A new sol-gel material doped with an Erbium complex and its potential optical-amplification application,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 15(6), 1041–1048 (2005).
[Crossref]

Ming, H.

H. Liang, Z. Zheng, B. Chen, Q. Zhang, and H. Ming, “Optical studies of Er(DBM)3Phen containing methyl methacrylate solution and poly(methyl methacrylate) matrix,” Mater. Chem. Phys. 86(2-3), 430–434 (2004).
[Crossref]

Moskalenko, A. S.

I. Izeddin, A. S. Moskalenko, I. N. Yassievich, M. Fujii, and T. Gregorkiewicz, “Nanosecond dynamics of the near-infrared photoluminescence of Er-doped SiO2 sensitized with Si nanocrystals,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(20), 207401 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Pearson, J. M.

R. H. C. Tan, J. M. Pearson, Y. Zheng, P. B. Wyatt, and W. P. Gillin, “Evidence for erbium-erbium energy migration in erbium(III) bis(perfluoro-p-tolyl)phosphinate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(10), 103303 (2008).
[Crossref]

Peng, C. Y.

L. N. Sun, H. J. Zhang, L. S. Fu, Q. G. Meng, C. Y. Peng, and J. B. Yu, “A new sol-gel material doped with an Erbium complex and its potential optical-amplification application,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 15(6), 1041–1048 (2005).
[Crossref]

Piguet, C.

J.-C. G. Bünzli and C. Piguet, “Taking advantage of luminescent lanthanide ions,” Chem. Soc. Rev. 34(12), 1048–1077 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Qiao, Y. P.

G. G. Qin, A. G. Xu, G. L. Ma, G. Z. Ran, Y. P. Qiao, B. R. Zhang, W. X. Chen, and S. K. Wu, “A top-emission organic light-emitting diode with a silicon anode and an Sm/Au cathode,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(22), 5406–5408 (2004).
[Crossref]

Qin, G. G.

Y. Yin, K. Sun, W. J. Xu, G. Z. Ran, G. G. Qin, S. M. Wang, and C. Q. Wang, “1.53 μm photo- and electroluminescence from Er3+ in erbium silicate,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21(1), 012204 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

W. Q. Zhao, G. Z. Ran, W. J. Xu, and G. G. Qin, “Passivated p-type silicon: Hole injection tunable anode material for organic light emission,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(7), 073303 (2008).
[Crossref]

W. Q. Zhao, P. F. Wang, G. Z. Ran, G. L. Ma, B. R. Zhang, W. M. Liu, S. K. Wu, L. Dai, and G. G. Qin, “1.54 μm Er3+ electroluminescence from an erbium-compound-doped organic light emitting diode with a p-type silicon anode,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 39(13), 2711–2714 (2006).
[Crossref]

G. G. Qin, A. G. Xu, G. L. Ma, G. Z. Ran, Y. P. Qiao, B. R. Zhang, W. X. Chen, and S. K. Wu, “A top-emission organic light-emitting diode with a silicon anode and an Sm/Au cathode,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(22), 5406–5408 (2004).
[Crossref]

Ran, G. Z.

Y. Yin, K. Sun, W. J. Xu, G. Z. Ran, G. G. Qin, S. M. Wang, and C. Q. Wang, “1.53 μm photo- and electroluminescence from Er3+ in erbium silicate,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21(1), 012204 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

W. Q. Zhao, G. Z. Ran, W. J. Xu, and G. G. Qin, “Passivated p-type silicon: Hole injection tunable anode material for organic light emission,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(7), 073303 (2008).
[Crossref]

W. Q. Zhao, P. F. Wang, G. Z. Ran, G. L. Ma, B. R. Zhang, W. M. Liu, S. K. Wu, L. Dai, and G. G. Qin, “1.54 μm Er3+ electroluminescence from an erbium-compound-doped organic light emitting diode with a p-type silicon anode,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 39(13), 2711–2714 (2006).
[Crossref]

G. G. Qin, A. G. Xu, G. L. Ma, G. Z. Ran, Y. P. Qiao, B. R. Zhang, W. X. Chen, and S. K. Wu, “A top-emission organic light-emitting diode with a silicon anode and an Sm/Au cathode,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(22), 5406–5408 (2004).
[Crossref]

Rose, N. J.

L. R. Melby, N. J. Rose, E. Abramson, and J. C. Caris, “Synthesis and Fluorescence of Some Trivalent Lanthanide Complexes,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86(23), 5117–5125 (1964).
[Crossref]

Su, C.-Y.

S.-Y. Chen, T.-Y. Chua, J.-F. Chen, C.-Y. Su, and C. H. Chen, “Stable inverted bottom-emitting organic electroluminescent devices with molecular doping and morphology improvement,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(5), 053518 (2006).
[Crossref]

Su, W. M.

Q. Xin, W. L. Li, G. B. Che, W. M. Su, X. Y. Sun, B. Chu, and B. Li, “Improved electroluminescent performances of europium-complex based devices by doping into electron-transporting/hole-blocking host,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(22), 223524 (2006).
[Crossref]

Sun, K.

Y. Yin, K. Sun, W. J. Xu, G. Z. Ran, G. G. Qin, S. M. Wang, and C. Q. Wang, “1.53 μm photo- and electroluminescence from Er3+ in erbium silicate,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21(1), 012204 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Sun, L. N.

L. N. Sun, H. J. Zhang, L. S. Fu, Q. G. Meng, C. Y. Peng, and J. B. Yu, “A new sol-gel material doped with an Erbium complex and its potential optical-amplification application,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 15(6), 1041–1048 (2005).
[Crossref]

Sun, R. G.

R. G. Sun, Y. Z. Wang, Q. B. Zheng, H. J. Zhang, and A. J. Epstein, “1.54 μm infrared photoluminescence and electroluminescence from an erbium organic compound,” J. Appl. Phys. 87(10), 7589–7591 (2000).
[Crossref]

Sun, X. Y.

Q. Xin, W. L. Li, G. B. Che, W. M. Su, X. Y. Sun, B. Chu, and B. Li, “Improved electroluminescent performances of europium-complex based devices by doping into electron-transporting/hole-blocking host,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(22), 223524 (2006).
[Crossref]

Tan, R. H. C.

R. H. C. Tan, J. M. Pearson, Y. Zheng, P. B. Wyatt, and W. P. Gillin, “Evidence for erbium-erbium energy migration in erbium(III) bis(perfluoro-p-tolyl)phosphinate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(10), 103303 (2008).
[Crossref]

Wang, C. Q.

Y. Yin, K. Sun, W. J. Xu, G. Z. Ran, G. G. Qin, S. M. Wang, and C. Q. Wang, “1.53 μm photo- and electroluminescence from Er3+ in erbium silicate,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21(1), 012204 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wang, D.

D. Zhang, W. Li, B. Chu, X. Li, L. Han, J. Zhu, T. Li, D. Bi, D. Yang, F. Yan, H. Liu, and D. Wang, “Sensitized photo- and electroluminescence from Er complexes mixed with Ir complex,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(9), 093501 (2008).
[Crossref]

Wang, P. F.

W. Q. Zhao, P. F. Wang, G. Z. Ran, G. L. Ma, B. R. Zhang, W. M. Liu, S. K. Wu, L. Dai, and G. G. Qin, “1.54 μm Er3+ electroluminescence from an erbium-compound-doped organic light emitting diode with a p-type silicon anode,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 39(13), 2711–2714 (2006).
[Crossref]

Wang, S. M.

Y. Yin, K. Sun, W. J. Xu, G. Z. Ran, G. G. Qin, S. M. Wang, and C. Q. Wang, “1.53 μm photo- and electroluminescence from Er3+ in erbium silicate,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21(1), 012204 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wang, Y. Z.

R. G. Sun, Y. Z. Wang, Q. B. Zheng, H. J. Zhang, and A. J. Epstein, “1.54 μm infrared photoluminescence and electroluminescence from an erbium organic compound,” J. Appl. Phys. 87(10), 7589–7591 (2000).
[Crossref]

Wu, S. K.

W. Q. Zhao, P. F. Wang, G. Z. Ran, G. L. Ma, B. R. Zhang, W. M. Liu, S. K. Wu, L. Dai, and G. G. Qin, “1.54 μm Er3+ electroluminescence from an erbium-compound-doped organic light emitting diode with a p-type silicon anode,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 39(13), 2711–2714 (2006).
[Crossref]

G. G. Qin, A. G. Xu, G. L. Ma, G. Z. Ran, Y. P. Qiao, B. R. Zhang, W. X. Chen, and S. K. Wu, “A top-emission organic light-emitting diode with a silicon anode and an Sm/Au cathode,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(22), 5406–5408 (2004).
[Crossref]

Wyatt, P. B.

R. H. C. Tan, J. M. Pearson, Y. Zheng, P. B. Wyatt, and W. P. Gillin, “Evidence for erbium-erbium energy migration in erbium(III) bis(perfluoro-p-tolyl)phosphinate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(10), 103303 (2008).
[Crossref]

Xin, Q.

Q. Xin, W. L. Li, G. B. Che, W. M. Su, X. Y. Sun, B. Chu, and B. Li, “Improved electroluminescent performances of europium-complex based devices by doping into electron-transporting/hole-blocking host,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(22), 223524 (2006).
[Crossref]

Xu, A. G.

G. G. Qin, A. G. Xu, G. L. Ma, G. Z. Ran, Y. P. Qiao, B. R. Zhang, W. X. Chen, and S. K. Wu, “A top-emission organic light-emitting diode with a silicon anode and an Sm/Au cathode,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(22), 5406–5408 (2004).
[Crossref]

Xu, W. J.

Y. Yin, K. Sun, W. J. Xu, G. Z. Ran, G. G. Qin, S. M. Wang, and C. Q. Wang, “1.53 μm photo- and electroluminescence from Er3+ in erbium silicate,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21(1), 012204 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

W. Q. Zhao, G. Z. Ran, W. J. Xu, and G. G. Qin, “Passivated p-type silicon: Hole injection tunable anode material for organic light emission,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(7), 073303 (2008).
[Crossref]

Yan, F.

D. Zhang, W. Li, B. Chu, X. Li, L. Han, J. Zhu, T. Li, D. Bi, D. Yang, F. Yan, H. Liu, and D. Wang, “Sensitized photo- and electroluminescence from Er complexes mixed with Ir complex,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(9), 093501 (2008).
[Crossref]

Yang, D.

D. Zhang, W. Li, B. Chu, X. Li, L. Han, J. Zhu, T. Li, D. Bi, D. Yang, F. Yan, H. Liu, and D. Wang, “Sensitized photo- and electroluminescence from Er complexes mixed with Ir complex,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(9), 093501 (2008).
[Crossref]

Yassievich, I. N.

I. Izeddin, A. S. Moskalenko, I. N. Yassievich, M. Fujii, and T. Gregorkiewicz, “Nanosecond dynamics of the near-infrared photoluminescence of Er-doped SiO2 sensitized with Si nanocrystals,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(20), 207401 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Yin, Y.

Y. Yin, K. Sun, W. J. Xu, G. Z. Ran, G. G. Qin, S. M. Wang, and C. Q. Wang, “1.53 μm photo- and electroluminescence from Er3+ in erbium silicate,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21(1), 012204 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Yu, J.

Z. Li, J. Yu, L. Zhou, H. Zhang, R. Deng, and Z. Guo, “1.54 μm near-infrared photoluminescent and electroluminescent properties of a new Erbium (III) organic complex,” Org. Electron. 9(4), 487–494 (2008).
[Crossref]

Yu, J. B.

L. N. Sun, H. J. Zhang, L. S. Fu, Q. G. Meng, C. Y. Peng, and J. B. Yu, “A new sol-gel material doped with an Erbium complex and its potential optical-amplification application,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 15(6), 1041–1048 (2005).
[Crossref]

Zhang, B. R.

W. Q. Zhao, P. F. Wang, G. Z. Ran, G. L. Ma, B. R. Zhang, W. M. Liu, S. K. Wu, L. Dai, and G. G. Qin, “1.54 μm Er3+ electroluminescence from an erbium-compound-doped organic light emitting diode with a p-type silicon anode,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 39(13), 2711–2714 (2006).
[Crossref]

G. G. Qin, A. G. Xu, G. L. Ma, G. Z. Ran, Y. P. Qiao, B. R. Zhang, W. X. Chen, and S. K. Wu, “A top-emission organic light-emitting diode with a silicon anode and an Sm/Au cathode,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(22), 5406–5408 (2004).
[Crossref]

Zhang, D.

D. Zhang, W. Li, B. Chu, X. Li, L. Han, J. Zhu, T. Li, D. Bi, D. Yang, F. Yan, H. Liu, and D. Wang, “Sensitized photo- and electroluminescence from Er complexes mixed with Ir complex,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(9), 093501 (2008).
[Crossref]

Zhang, H.

Z. Li, J. Yu, L. Zhou, H. Zhang, R. Deng, and Z. Guo, “1.54 μm near-infrared photoluminescent and electroluminescent properties of a new Erbium (III) organic complex,” Org. Electron. 9(4), 487–494 (2008).
[Crossref]

Zhang, H. J.

L. N. Sun, H. J. Zhang, L. S. Fu, Q. G. Meng, C. Y. Peng, and J. B. Yu, “A new sol-gel material doped with an Erbium complex and its potential optical-amplification application,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 15(6), 1041–1048 (2005).
[Crossref]

R. G. Sun, Y. Z. Wang, Q. B. Zheng, H. J. Zhang, and A. J. Epstein, “1.54 μm infrared photoluminescence and electroluminescence from an erbium organic compound,” J. Appl. Phys. 87(10), 7589–7591 (2000).
[Crossref]

Zhang, Q.

H. Liang, Z. Zheng, B. Chen, Q. Zhang, and H. Ming, “Optical studies of Er(DBM)3Phen containing methyl methacrylate solution and poly(methyl methacrylate) matrix,” Mater. Chem. Phys. 86(2-3), 430–434 (2004).
[Crossref]

Zhao, W. Q.

W. Q. Zhao, G. Z. Ran, W. J. Xu, and G. G. Qin, “Passivated p-type silicon: Hole injection tunable anode material for organic light emission,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(7), 073303 (2008).
[Crossref]

W. Q. Zhao, P. F. Wang, G. Z. Ran, G. L. Ma, B. R. Zhang, W. M. Liu, S. K. Wu, L. Dai, and G. G. Qin, “1.54 μm Er3+ electroluminescence from an erbium-compound-doped organic light emitting diode with a p-type silicon anode,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 39(13), 2711–2714 (2006).
[Crossref]

Zheng, Q. B.

R. G. Sun, Y. Z. Wang, Q. B. Zheng, H. J. Zhang, and A. J. Epstein, “1.54 μm infrared photoluminescence and electroluminescence from an erbium organic compound,” J. Appl. Phys. 87(10), 7589–7591 (2000).
[Crossref]

Zheng, Y.

R. H. C. Tan, J. M. Pearson, Y. Zheng, P. B. Wyatt, and W. P. Gillin, “Evidence for erbium-erbium energy migration in erbium(III) bis(perfluoro-p-tolyl)phosphinate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(10), 103303 (2008).
[Crossref]

Zheng, Z.

H. Liang, Z. Zheng, B. Chen, Q. Zhang, and H. Ming, “Optical studies of Er(DBM)3Phen containing methyl methacrylate solution and poly(methyl methacrylate) matrix,” Mater. Chem. Phys. 86(2-3), 430–434 (2004).
[Crossref]

Zhou, L.

Z. Li, J. Yu, L. Zhou, H. Zhang, R. Deng, and Z. Guo, “1.54 μm near-infrared photoluminescent and electroluminescent properties of a new Erbium (III) organic complex,” Org. Electron. 9(4), 487–494 (2008).
[Crossref]

Zhu, J.

D. Zhang, W. Li, B. Chu, X. Li, L. Han, J. Zhu, T. Li, D. Bi, D. Yang, F. Yan, H. Liu, and D. Wang, “Sensitized photo- and electroluminescence from Er complexes mixed with Ir complex,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(9), 093501 (2008).
[Crossref]

Adv. Funct. Mater. (1)

L. N. Sun, H. J. Zhang, L. S. Fu, Q. G. Meng, C. Y. Peng, and J. B. Yu, “A new sol-gel material doped with an Erbium complex and its potential optical-amplification application,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 15(6), 1041–1048 (2005).
[Crossref]

Appl. Phys. Lett. (8)

R. J. Curry, W. P. Gillin, A. P. Knights, and R. Gwilliam, “Silicon-based organic light-emitting diode operating at a wavelength of 1.5 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77(15), 2271–2273 (2000).
[Crossref]

R. J. Curry and W. P. Gillin, “1.54 μm electroluminescence from erbium (III) tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) (ErQ)-based organic light-emitting diodes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(10), 1380–1382 (1999).
[Crossref]

S.-Y. Chen, T.-Y. Chua, J.-F. Chen, C.-Y. Su, and C. H. Chen, “Stable inverted bottom-emitting organic electroluminescent devices with molecular doping and morphology improvement,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(5), 053518 (2006).
[Crossref]

G. G. Qin, A. G. Xu, G. L. Ma, G. Z. Ran, Y. P. Qiao, B. R. Zhang, W. X. Chen, and S. K. Wu, “A top-emission organic light-emitting diode with a silicon anode and an Sm/Au cathode,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(22), 5406–5408 (2004).
[Crossref]

W. Q. Zhao, G. Z. Ran, W. J. Xu, and G. G. Qin, “Passivated p-type silicon: Hole injection tunable anode material for organic light emission,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(7), 073303 (2008).
[Crossref]

R. H. C. Tan, J. M. Pearson, Y. Zheng, P. B. Wyatt, and W. P. Gillin, “Evidence for erbium-erbium energy migration in erbium(III) bis(perfluoro-p-tolyl)phosphinate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(10), 103303 (2008).
[Crossref]

Q. Xin, W. L. Li, G. B. Che, W. M. Su, X. Y. Sun, B. Chu, and B. Li, “Improved electroluminescent performances of europium-complex based devices by doping into electron-transporting/hole-blocking host,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(22), 223524 (2006).
[Crossref]

D. Zhang, W. Li, B. Chu, X. Li, L. Han, J. Zhu, T. Li, D. Bi, D. Yang, F. Yan, H. Liu, and D. Wang, “Sensitized photo- and electroluminescence from Er complexes mixed with Ir complex,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(9), 093501 (2008).
[Crossref]

Chem. Soc. Rev. (2)

J.-C. G. Bünzli and C. Piguet, “Taking advantage of luminescent lanthanide ions,” Chem. Soc. Rev. 34(12), 1048–1077 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. V. Eliseeva and J.-C. G. Bünzli, “Lanthanide luminescence for functional materials and bio-sciences,” Chem. Soc. Rev. 39(1), 189–227 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1)

L. R. Melby, N. J. Rose, E. Abramson, and J. C. Caris, “Synthesis and Fluorescence of Some Trivalent Lanthanide Complexes,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86(23), 5117–5125 (1964).
[Crossref]

J. Appl. Phys. (1)

R. G. Sun, Y. Z. Wang, Q. B. Zheng, H. J. Zhang, and A. J. Epstein, “1.54 μm infrared photoluminescence and electroluminescence from an erbium organic compound,” J. Appl. Phys. 87(10), 7589–7591 (2000).
[Crossref]

J. Phys. Condens. Matter (1)

Y. Yin, K. Sun, W. J. Xu, G. Z. Ran, G. G. Qin, S. M. Wang, and C. Q. Wang, “1.53 μm photo- and electroluminescence from Er3+ in erbium silicate,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21(1), 012204 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. (1)

W. Q. Zhao, P. F. Wang, G. Z. Ran, G. L. Ma, B. R. Zhang, W. M. Liu, S. K. Wu, L. Dai, and G. G. Qin, “1.54 μm Er3+ electroluminescence from an erbium-compound-doped organic light emitting diode with a p-type silicon anode,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 39(13), 2711–2714 (2006).
[Crossref]

Mater. Chem. Phys. (1)

H. Liang, Z. Zheng, B. Chen, Q. Zhang, and H. Ming, “Optical studies of Er(DBM)3Phen containing methyl methacrylate solution and poly(methyl methacrylate) matrix,” Mater. Chem. Phys. 86(2-3), 430–434 (2004).
[Crossref]

Org. Electron. (1)

Z. Li, J. Yu, L. Zhou, H. Zhang, R. Deng, and Z. Guo, “1.54 μm near-infrared photoluminescent and electroluminescent properties of a new Erbium (III) organic complex,” Org. Electron. 9(4), 487–494 (2008).
[Crossref]

Phys. Rev. Lett. (1)

I. Izeddin, A. S. Moskalenko, I. N. Yassievich, M. Fujii, and T. Gregorkiewicz, “Nanosecond dynamics of the near-infrared photoluminescence of Er-doped SiO2 sensitized with Si nanocrystals,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(20), 207401 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Cited By

OSA participates in Crossref's Cited-By Linking service. Citing articles from OSA journals and other participating publishers are listed here.

Alert me when this article is cited.


Figures (4)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 (a) The schematic structures and (b) Energy level schemes of the AlQ-based, AlQ-Bphen and Bphen-based devices.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 2
Fig. 2 EL spectra measured at the current density of 200 mA/cm2 for Bphen-based device with 10 Ω·cm p-Si anode, the AlQ-Bphen device with 10 Ω·cm p-Si anode and the AlQ-based devices with 40 Ω·cm p-Si anode. The inset shows the PL spectrum of Bphen film (λex=325 nm) and absorption spectrum of Er(DBM)3Phen.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 3
Fig. 3 The NIR power of the Bphen-based and AlQ-based devices versus resistivity of the p-Si anodes.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 4
Fig. 4 Near infrared electroluminescence power-voltage and current density-voltage curves for Bphen-based device with 10 Ω·cm p-Si anode.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Metrics