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A reflecting Pockels cell with aperture scalable for high average power multipass amplifier systems

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Abstract

In high average power multi-pass amplifier systems, Pockels cell, used for isolating and controlling number of passes, encounters both limitation of aperture and thermo-effects. We propose and demonstrate for the first time, as far as we know, a reflecting Pockels cell (RPC) which is longitudinally excited based on KD*P utilizing matched a discharge chamber and a copper plate as electrodes. In the RPC, electro-optic crystal can be longitudinally conduction-cooled. This device, with a 40mm × 40mm clear aperture, can be scaled to larger, and driven by one low voltage pulse. Excellent switching efficiency, high static extinction ratio, and negligible thermo-effects have been achieved.

©2010 Optical Society of America

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Figures (9)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 A photograph of the RPC, installed on an adjustable mechanical support (a). A schematic cut is also displayed which points out the main parts of the RPC (b).
Fig. 2
Fig. 2 The optical bench set up in the laboratory to analyze the RPC. The part A is the one used to detect the incident laser beam, whereas the part B is the one used to measure the reflective laser beam.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3 The distribution of the measured point across the surface of the crystal
Fig. 4
Fig. 4 A CCD photograph of neon gas discharging.
Fig. 5
Fig. 5 An oscillogram of the chopped wave and the voltage pulse
Fig. 6
Fig. 6 The dependence of switch efficiency (ηsw ) on switch-pulse voltage (Vsw ).
Fig. 7
Fig. 7 The steady-state temperature distribution in KD*P and copper-sink
Fig. 8
Fig. 8 Depolarization distribution at steady state
Fig. 9
Fig. 9 Wave-front distribution (λ = 1064 nm)

Tables (1)

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Table 1 The static extinction ratio and switch efficiency at six typical points

Equations (5)

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V π/2 = λ / 4 n o 3 r 63
V π / 2 = V s w C s h e a t h C s h e a t h + C K D * P
E R = χ I B P I A P / I B V I A V
η s w = [ 1 I B P ' I A P ' / ( χ I B P I A P ) ] 100 %
q v = α I ( x , y , z )
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