Abstract

An investigation of the shrinking behaviour of a zirconium-based sol-gel composite micro-structured by two-photon polymerization is presented and a simple, straightforward methodology allowing the evaluation of shrinkage is suggested. It is shown that volume reduction is directly related to the average laser power (irradiation dose) used for the microfabrication and becomes a critical issue near the polymerization threshold. It is demonstrated that this shrinkage can be employed beneficially to improve the structural resolution. This is demonstrated by the presence of stopbands in the photonic crystal nanostructures fabricated with controlled volume reduction. Well above the polymerization threshold, the studied material exhibits remarkably low shrinkage. Therefore, no additional effort for the pre-compensation of distortion and for the improvement of structural stability is required.

©2009 Optical Society of America

Full Article  |  PDF Article
OSA Recommended Articles
Femtosecond laser-induced two-photon polymerization of inorganic–organic hybrid materials for applications in photonics

J. Serbin, A. Egbert, A. Ostendorf, B. N. Chichkov, R. Houbertz, G. Domann, J. Schulz, C. Cronauer, L. Fröhlich, and M. Popall
Opt. Lett. 28(5) 301-303 (2003)

Effect of the resin viscosity on the writing properties of two-photon polymerization

T. Zandrini, N. Liaros, L. J. Jiang, Y. F. Lu, J. T. Fourkas, R. Osellame, and T. Baldacchini
Opt. Mater. Express 9(6) 2601-2616 (2019)

Performance comparison of acrylic and thiol-acrylic resins in two-photon polymerization

Lijia Jiang, Wei Xiong, Yushen Zhou, Ying Liu, Xi Huang, Dawei Li, Tommaso Baldacchini, Lan Jiang, and Yongfeng Lu
Opt. Express 24(12) 13687-13701 (2016)

More Recommended Articles

References

  • View by:
  • Article Order
  • |
  • Year
  • |
  • Author
  • |
  • Publication
  1. S. Maruo, O. Nakamura, and S. Kawata, “Three-dimensional microfabrication with two-photon-absorbed photopolymerization,” Opt. Lett. 22, 132–134 (1997).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  2. H-B. Sun and S. Kawata, NMR, 3D analysis, photopolymerization Eds N. Fatkullin (Springer2004), pp. 169–273.
  3. A. Ovsianikov, S. Passinger, R. Houbertz, and B. N. Chichkov, Laser Ablation and its Applications Eds. Claude R. Phipps, (Springer Series in Optical Sciences2006), pp. 129–167.
  4. S. Yokoyama, T. Nakahama, H. Miki, and S. Mashiko, “Two-photon-induced polymerization in a laser gain medium for optical microstructure,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3221–3223 (2003)
    [Crossref]
  5. M. Deubel, G. v. Freymann, M. Wegener, S. Pereira, K. Busch, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Direct laser writing of three-dimensional photonic-crystal templates for telecommunications,” Nature Materials 3, 444–447 (2004).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  6. V. Dinka, E. Kasotakis, J. Catherine, A. Mourka, A. Ranella, A. Ovsianikov, B. N. Chichkov, M. Farsari, A. Mitraki, and C. Fotakis, “Directed three-dimensional patterning of self-assembled peptide fibrils,” Nano Lett. 8, 538–543 (2008).
    [Crossref]
  7. A. Ovsianikov, S. Schlie, A. Ngezahayo, A. Haverich, and B. N. Chichkov, “Two-photon polymerization technique for microfabrication of CAD-designed 3D scaffolds from commercially available photosensitive materials,” J. Tissue Engin. Regen. Med. 1, 443–449 (2008).
    [Crossref]
  8. S. Juodkazis, V. Mizeikis, K-K. Seet, M. Miwa, and H. Misawa, “Two-photon lithography of nanorods in SU-8 photoresist,” Nanotechnology 16, 846–848 (2005).
    [Crossref]
  9. J-F- Xing, X-Z. Dong, W-Q. Chen, X.-M. Duana, N. Takeyasu, T. Tanaka, and S. Kawata, “Improving spatial resolution of two-photon microfabrication by using photoinitiator with high initiating efficiency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 131106-1–131106-3 (2007).
    [Crossref]
  10. W. Haske, V. W. Chen, J. M. Hales, W. Dong, S. Barlow, S. R. Marder, and J. W. Perry, “65 nm feature sizes using visible wavelength 3-D multiphoton lithography,” Opt. Express 15, 3426–3436 (2007).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  11. Y. Li, F. Qi, H. Yang, Q. Gong, X. Dong, and X. Duan, “Nonuniform shrinkage and stretching of polymerized nanostructures fabricated by two-photon photopolymerization,” Nanotechnology 19, 055303, 5pp (2008).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  12. A. Ovsianikov, A. Gaidukeviciute, B. N. Chichkov, M. Oubaha, B. D. MacCraith, I. Sakellari, A. Giakoumaki, D. Gray, M. Vamvakaki, M. Farsari, and C. Fotakis, “Two-photon polymerization of hybrid sol-gel materials for photonics Applications,” Laser Chemistry,  vol. 2008, Article ID 493059, 7 pages, 2008.
    [Crossref]
  13. J. Serbin, A. Ovsianikov, and B. Chichkov, “Fabrication of woodpile structures by two-photon polymerization and investigation of their optical properties,” Opt. Express 12, 5221–5228 (2004).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  14. J. Serbin, A. Egbert, A. Ostendorf, B. N. Chichkov, R. Houbertz, G. Domann, J. Schulz, C. Cronauer, L. Fröhlich, and M. Popall, “Femtosecond laser-induced two-photon polymerization of inorganic-organic hybrid materials for applications in photonics,“ Opt. Lett. 28, 301–303 (2003).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  15. G. von Freymann, T. Chan, S. John, V. Kitaev, G. A. Ozin, M. Deubel, and M. Wegener, “Sub-nanometer precision modification of the optical properties of three-dimensional polymer-based photonic crystals,” Photon. Nanostructures 2, 191–198 (2004).
    [Crossref]

2008 (4)

V. Dinka, E. Kasotakis, J. Catherine, A. Mourka, A. Ranella, A. Ovsianikov, B. N. Chichkov, M. Farsari, A. Mitraki, and C. Fotakis, “Directed three-dimensional patterning of self-assembled peptide fibrils,” Nano Lett. 8, 538–543 (2008).
[Crossref]

A. Ovsianikov, S. Schlie, A. Ngezahayo, A. Haverich, and B. N. Chichkov, “Two-photon polymerization technique for microfabrication of CAD-designed 3D scaffolds from commercially available photosensitive materials,” J. Tissue Engin. Regen. Med. 1, 443–449 (2008).
[Crossref]

Y. Li, F. Qi, H. Yang, Q. Gong, X. Dong, and X. Duan, “Nonuniform shrinkage and stretching of polymerized nanostructures fabricated by two-photon photopolymerization,” Nanotechnology 19, 055303, 5pp (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Ovsianikov, A. Gaidukeviciute, B. N. Chichkov, M. Oubaha, B. D. MacCraith, I. Sakellari, A. Giakoumaki, D. Gray, M. Vamvakaki, M. Farsari, and C. Fotakis, “Two-photon polymerization of hybrid sol-gel materials for photonics Applications,” Laser Chemistry,  vol. 2008, Article ID 493059, 7 pages, 2008.
[Crossref]

2007 (2)

J-F- Xing, X-Z. Dong, W-Q. Chen, X.-M. Duana, N. Takeyasu, T. Tanaka, and S. Kawata, “Improving spatial resolution of two-photon microfabrication by using photoinitiator with high initiating efficiency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 131106-1–131106-3 (2007).
[Crossref]

W. Haske, V. W. Chen, J. M. Hales, W. Dong, S. Barlow, S. R. Marder, and J. W. Perry, “65 nm feature sizes using visible wavelength 3-D multiphoton lithography,” Opt. Express 15, 3426–3436 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2005 (1)

S. Juodkazis, V. Mizeikis, K-K. Seet, M. Miwa, and H. Misawa, “Two-photon lithography of nanorods in SU-8 photoresist,” Nanotechnology 16, 846–848 (2005).
[Crossref]

2004 (3)

M. Deubel, G. v. Freymann, M. Wegener, S. Pereira, K. Busch, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Direct laser writing of three-dimensional photonic-crystal templates for telecommunications,” Nature Materials 3, 444–447 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

G. von Freymann, T. Chan, S. John, V. Kitaev, G. A. Ozin, M. Deubel, and M. Wegener, “Sub-nanometer precision modification of the optical properties of three-dimensional polymer-based photonic crystals,” Photon. Nanostructures 2, 191–198 (2004).
[Crossref]

J. Serbin, A. Ovsianikov, and B. Chichkov, “Fabrication of woodpile structures by two-photon polymerization and investigation of their optical properties,” Opt. Express 12, 5221–5228 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2003 (2)

1997 (1)

Barlow, S.

Busch, K.

M. Deubel, G. v. Freymann, M. Wegener, S. Pereira, K. Busch, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Direct laser writing of three-dimensional photonic-crystal templates for telecommunications,” Nature Materials 3, 444–447 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Catherine, J.

V. Dinka, E. Kasotakis, J. Catherine, A. Mourka, A. Ranella, A. Ovsianikov, B. N. Chichkov, M. Farsari, A. Mitraki, and C. Fotakis, “Directed three-dimensional patterning of self-assembled peptide fibrils,” Nano Lett. 8, 538–543 (2008).
[Crossref]

Chan, T.

G. von Freymann, T. Chan, S. John, V. Kitaev, G. A. Ozin, M. Deubel, and M. Wegener, “Sub-nanometer precision modification of the optical properties of three-dimensional polymer-based photonic crystals,” Photon. Nanostructures 2, 191–198 (2004).
[Crossref]

Chen, V. W.

Chen, W-Q.

J-F- Xing, X-Z. Dong, W-Q. Chen, X.-M. Duana, N. Takeyasu, T. Tanaka, and S. Kawata, “Improving spatial resolution of two-photon microfabrication by using photoinitiator with high initiating efficiency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 131106-1–131106-3 (2007).
[Crossref]

Chichkov, B.

Chichkov, B. N.

A. Ovsianikov, A. Gaidukeviciute, B. N. Chichkov, M. Oubaha, B. D. MacCraith, I. Sakellari, A. Giakoumaki, D. Gray, M. Vamvakaki, M. Farsari, and C. Fotakis, “Two-photon polymerization of hybrid sol-gel materials for photonics Applications,” Laser Chemistry,  vol. 2008, Article ID 493059, 7 pages, 2008.
[Crossref]

V. Dinka, E. Kasotakis, J. Catherine, A. Mourka, A. Ranella, A. Ovsianikov, B. N. Chichkov, M. Farsari, A. Mitraki, and C. Fotakis, “Directed three-dimensional patterning of self-assembled peptide fibrils,” Nano Lett. 8, 538–543 (2008).
[Crossref]

A. Ovsianikov, S. Schlie, A. Ngezahayo, A. Haverich, and B. N. Chichkov, “Two-photon polymerization technique for microfabrication of CAD-designed 3D scaffolds from commercially available photosensitive materials,” J. Tissue Engin. Regen. Med. 1, 443–449 (2008).
[Crossref]

J. Serbin, A. Egbert, A. Ostendorf, B. N. Chichkov, R. Houbertz, G. Domann, J. Schulz, C. Cronauer, L. Fröhlich, and M. Popall, “Femtosecond laser-induced two-photon polymerization of inorganic-organic hybrid materials for applications in photonics,“ Opt. Lett. 28, 301–303 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Ovsianikov, S. Passinger, R. Houbertz, and B. N. Chichkov, Laser Ablation and its Applications Eds. Claude R. Phipps, (Springer Series in Optical Sciences2006), pp. 129–167.

Cronauer, C.

Deubel, M.

M. Deubel, G. v. Freymann, M. Wegener, S. Pereira, K. Busch, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Direct laser writing of three-dimensional photonic-crystal templates for telecommunications,” Nature Materials 3, 444–447 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

G. von Freymann, T. Chan, S. John, V. Kitaev, G. A. Ozin, M. Deubel, and M. Wegener, “Sub-nanometer precision modification of the optical properties of three-dimensional polymer-based photonic crystals,” Photon. Nanostructures 2, 191–198 (2004).
[Crossref]

Dinka, V.

V. Dinka, E. Kasotakis, J. Catherine, A. Mourka, A. Ranella, A. Ovsianikov, B. N. Chichkov, M. Farsari, A. Mitraki, and C. Fotakis, “Directed three-dimensional patterning of self-assembled peptide fibrils,” Nano Lett. 8, 538–543 (2008).
[Crossref]

Domann, G.

Dong, W.

Dong, X.

Y. Li, F. Qi, H. Yang, Q. Gong, X. Dong, and X. Duan, “Nonuniform shrinkage and stretching of polymerized nanostructures fabricated by two-photon photopolymerization,” Nanotechnology 19, 055303, 5pp (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Dong, X-Z.

J-F- Xing, X-Z. Dong, W-Q. Chen, X.-M. Duana, N. Takeyasu, T. Tanaka, and S. Kawata, “Improving spatial resolution of two-photon microfabrication by using photoinitiator with high initiating efficiency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 131106-1–131106-3 (2007).
[Crossref]

Duan, X.

Y. Li, F. Qi, H. Yang, Q. Gong, X. Dong, and X. Duan, “Nonuniform shrinkage and stretching of polymerized nanostructures fabricated by two-photon photopolymerization,” Nanotechnology 19, 055303, 5pp (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Duana, X.-M.

J-F- Xing, X-Z. Dong, W-Q. Chen, X.-M. Duana, N. Takeyasu, T. Tanaka, and S. Kawata, “Improving spatial resolution of two-photon microfabrication by using photoinitiator with high initiating efficiency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 131106-1–131106-3 (2007).
[Crossref]

Egbert, A.

Farsari, M.

A. Ovsianikov, A. Gaidukeviciute, B. N. Chichkov, M. Oubaha, B. D. MacCraith, I. Sakellari, A. Giakoumaki, D. Gray, M. Vamvakaki, M. Farsari, and C. Fotakis, “Two-photon polymerization of hybrid sol-gel materials for photonics Applications,” Laser Chemistry,  vol. 2008, Article ID 493059, 7 pages, 2008.
[Crossref]

V. Dinka, E. Kasotakis, J. Catherine, A. Mourka, A. Ranella, A. Ovsianikov, B. N. Chichkov, M. Farsari, A. Mitraki, and C. Fotakis, “Directed three-dimensional patterning of self-assembled peptide fibrils,” Nano Lett. 8, 538–543 (2008).
[Crossref]

Fotakis, C.

V. Dinka, E. Kasotakis, J. Catherine, A. Mourka, A. Ranella, A. Ovsianikov, B. N. Chichkov, M. Farsari, A. Mitraki, and C. Fotakis, “Directed three-dimensional patterning of self-assembled peptide fibrils,” Nano Lett. 8, 538–543 (2008).
[Crossref]

A. Ovsianikov, A. Gaidukeviciute, B. N. Chichkov, M. Oubaha, B. D. MacCraith, I. Sakellari, A. Giakoumaki, D. Gray, M. Vamvakaki, M. Farsari, and C. Fotakis, “Two-photon polymerization of hybrid sol-gel materials for photonics Applications,” Laser Chemistry,  vol. 2008, Article ID 493059, 7 pages, 2008.
[Crossref]

Freymann, G. v.

M. Deubel, G. v. Freymann, M. Wegener, S. Pereira, K. Busch, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Direct laser writing of three-dimensional photonic-crystal templates for telecommunications,” Nature Materials 3, 444–447 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Fröhlich, L.

Gaidukeviciute, A.

A. Ovsianikov, A. Gaidukeviciute, B. N. Chichkov, M. Oubaha, B. D. MacCraith, I. Sakellari, A. Giakoumaki, D. Gray, M. Vamvakaki, M. Farsari, and C. Fotakis, “Two-photon polymerization of hybrid sol-gel materials for photonics Applications,” Laser Chemistry,  vol. 2008, Article ID 493059, 7 pages, 2008.
[Crossref]

Giakoumaki, A.

A. Ovsianikov, A. Gaidukeviciute, B. N. Chichkov, M. Oubaha, B. D. MacCraith, I. Sakellari, A. Giakoumaki, D. Gray, M. Vamvakaki, M. Farsari, and C. Fotakis, “Two-photon polymerization of hybrid sol-gel materials for photonics Applications,” Laser Chemistry,  vol. 2008, Article ID 493059, 7 pages, 2008.
[Crossref]

Gong, Q.

Y. Li, F. Qi, H. Yang, Q. Gong, X. Dong, and X. Duan, “Nonuniform shrinkage and stretching of polymerized nanostructures fabricated by two-photon photopolymerization,” Nanotechnology 19, 055303, 5pp (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Gray, D.

A. Ovsianikov, A. Gaidukeviciute, B. N. Chichkov, M. Oubaha, B. D. MacCraith, I. Sakellari, A. Giakoumaki, D. Gray, M. Vamvakaki, M. Farsari, and C. Fotakis, “Two-photon polymerization of hybrid sol-gel materials for photonics Applications,” Laser Chemistry,  vol. 2008, Article ID 493059, 7 pages, 2008.
[Crossref]

Hales, J. M.

Haske, W.

Haverich, A.

A. Ovsianikov, S. Schlie, A. Ngezahayo, A. Haverich, and B. N. Chichkov, “Two-photon polymerization technique for microfabrication of CAD-designed 3D scaffolds from commercially available photosensitive materials,” J. Tissue Engin. Regen. Med. 1, 443–449 (2008).
[Crossref]

Houbertz, R.

John, S.

G. von Freymann, T. Chan, S. John, V. Kitaev, G. A. Ozin, M. Deubel, and M. Wegener, “Sub-nanometer precision modification of the optical properties of three-dimensional polymer-based photonic crystals,” Photon. Nanostructures 2, 191–198 (2004).
[Crossref]

Juodkazis, S.

S. Juodkazis, V. Mizeikis, K-K. Seet, M. Miwa, and H. Misawa, “Two-photon lithography of nanorods in SU-8 photoresist,” Nanotechnology 16, 846–848 (2005).
[Crossref]

Kasotakis, E.

V. Dinka, E. Kasotakis, J. Catherine, A. Mourka, A. Ranella, A. Ovsianikov, B. N. Chichkov, M. Farsari, A. Mitraki, and C. Fotakis, “Directed three-dimensional patterning of self-assembled peptide fibrils,” Nano Lett. 8, 538–543 (2008).
[Crossref]

Kawata, S.

J-F- Xing, X-Z. Dong, W-Q. Chen, X.-M. Duana, N. Takeyasu, T. Tanaka, and S. Kawata, “Improving spatial resolution of two-photon microfabrication by using photoinitiator with high initiating efficiency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 131106-1–131106-3 (2007).
[Crossref]

S. Maruo, O. Nakamura, and S. Kawata, “Three-dimensional microfabrication with two-photon-absorbed photopolymerization,” Opt. Lett. 22, 132–134 (1997).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

H-B. Sun and S. Kawata, NMR, 3D analysis, photopolymerization Eds N. Fatkullin (Springer2004), pp. 169–273.

Kitaev, V.

G. von Freymann, T. Chan, S. John, V. Kitaev, G. A. Ozin, M. Deubel, and M. Wegener, “Sub-nanometer precision modification of the optical properties of three-dimensional polymer-based photonic crystals,” Photon. Nanostructures 2, 191–198 (2004).
[Crossref]

Li, Y.

Y. Li, F. Qi, H. Yang, Q. Gong, X. Dong, and X. Duan, “Nonuniform shrinkage and stretching of polymerized nanostructures fabricated by two-photon photopolymerization,” Nanotechnology 19, 055303, 5pp (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

MacCraith, B. D.

A. Ovsianikov, A. Gaidukeviciute, B. N. Chichkov, M. Oubaha, B. D. MacCraith, I. Sakellari, A. Giakoumaki, D. Gray, M. Vamvakaki, M. Farsari, and C. Fotakis, “Two-photon polymerization of hybrid sol-gel materials for photonics Applications,” Laser Chemistry,  vol. 2008, Article ID 493059, 7 pages, 2008.
[Crossref]

Marder, S. R.

Maruo, S.

Mashiko, S.

S. Yokoyama, T. Nakahama, H. Miki, and S. Mashiko, “Two-photon-induced polymerization in a laser gain medium for optical microstructure,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3221–3223 (2003)
[Crossref]

Miki, H.

S. Yokoyama, T. Nakahama, H. Miki, and S. Mashiko, “Two-photon-induced polymerization in a laser gain medium for optical microstructure,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3221–3223 (2003)
[Crossref]

Misawa, H.

S. Juodkazis, V. Mizeikis, K-K. Seet, M. Miwa, and H. Misawa, “Two-photon lithography of nanorods in SU-8 photoresist,” Nanotechnology 16, 846–848 (2005).
[Crossref]

Mitraki, A.

V. Dinka, E. Kasotakis, J. Catherine, A. Mourka, A. Ranella, A. Ovsianikov, B. N. Chichkov, M. Farsari, A. Mitraki, and C. Fotakis, “Directed three-dimensional patterning of self-assembled peptide fibrils,” Nano Lett. 8, 538–543 (2008).
[Crossref]

Miwa, M.

S. Juodkazis, V. Mizeikis, K-K. Seet, M. Miwa, and H. Misawa, “Two-photon lithography of nanorods in SU-8 photoresist,” Nanotechnology 16, 846–848 (2005).
[Crossref]

Mizeikis, V.

S. Juodkazis, V. Mizeikis, K-K. Seet, M. Miwa, and H. Misawa, “Two-photon lithography of nanorods in SU-8 photoresist,” Nanotechnology 16, 846–848 (2005).
[Crossref]

Mourka, A.

V. Dinka, E. Kasotakis, J. Catherine, A. Mourka, A. Ranella, A. Ovsianikov, B. N. Chichkov, M. Farsari, A. Mitraki, and C. Fotakis, “Directed three-dimensional patterning of self-assembled peptide fibrils,” Nano Lett. 8, 538–543 (2008).
[Crossref]

Nakahama, T.

S. Yokoyama, T. Nakahama, H. Miki, and S. Mashiko, “Two-photon-induced polymerization in a laser gain medium for optical microstructure,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3221–3223 (2003)
[Crossref]

Nakamura, O.

Ngezahayo, A.

A. Ovsianikov, S. Schlie, A. Ngezahayo, A. Haverich, and B. N. Chichkov, “Two-photon polymerization technique for microfabrication of CAD-designed 3D scaffolds from commercially available photosensitive materials,” J. Tissue Engin. Regen. Med. 1, 443–449 (2008).
[Crossref]

Ostendorf, A.

Oubaha, M.

A. Ovsianikov, A. Gaidukeviciute, B. N. Chichkov, M. Oubaha, B. D. MacCraith, I. Sakellari, A. Giakoumaki, D. Gray, M. Vamvakaki, M. Farsari, and C. Fotakis, “Two-photon polymerization of hybrid sol-gel materials for photonics Applications,” Laser Chemistry,  vol. 2008, Article ID 493059, 7 pages, 2008.
[Crossref]

Ovsianikov, A.

A. Ovsianikov, A. Gaidukeviciute, B. N. Chichkov, M. Oubaha, B. D. MacCraith, I. Sakellari, A. Giakoumaki, D. Gray, M. Vamvakaki, M. Farsari, and C. Fotakis, “Two-photon polymerization of hybrid sol-gel materials for photonics Applications,” Laser Chemistry,  vol. 2008, Article ID 493059, 7 pages, 2008.
[Crossref]

V. Dinka, E. Kasotakis, J. Catherine, A. Mourka, A. Ranella, A. Ovsianikov, B. N. Chichkov, M. Farsari, A. Mitraki, and C. Fotakis, “Directed three-dimensional patterning of self-assembled peptide fibrils,” Nano Lett. 8, 538–543 (2008).
[Crossref]

A. Ovsianikov, S. Schlie, A. Ngezahayo, A. Haverich, and B. N. Chichkov, “Two-photon polymerization technique for microfabrication of CAD-designed 3D scaffolds from commercially available photosensitive materials,” J. Tissue Engin. Regen. Med. 1, 443–449 (2008).
[Crossref]

J. Serbin, A. Ovsianikov, and B. Chichkov, “Fabrication of woodpile structures by two-photon polymerization and investigation of their optical properties,” Opt. Express 12, 5221–5228 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Ovsianikov, S. Passinger, R. Houbertz, and B. N. Chichkov, Laser Ablation and its Applications Eds. Claude R. Phipps, (Springer Series in Optical Sciences2006), pp. 129–167.

Ozin, G. A.

G. von Freymann, T. Chan, S. John, V. Kitaev, G. A. Ozin, M. Deubel, and M. Wegener, “Sub-nanometer precision modification of the optical properties of three-dimensional polymer-based photonic crystals,” Photon. Nanostructures 2, 191–198 (2004).
[Crossref]

Passinger, S.

A. Ovsianikov, S. Passinger, R. Houbertz, and B. N. Chichkov, Laser Ablation and its Applications Eds. Claude R. Phipps, (Springer Series in Optical Sciences2006), pp. 129–167.

Pereira, S.

M. Deubel, G. v. Freymann, M. Wegener, S. Pereira, K. Busch, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Direct laser writing of three-dimensional photonic-crystal templates for telecommunications,” Nature Materials 3, 444–447 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Perry, J. W.

Popall, M.

Qi, F.

Y. Li, F. Qi, H. Yang, Q. Gong, X. Dong, and X. Duan, “Nonuniform shrinkage and stretching of polymerized nanostructures fabricated by two-photon photopolymerization,” Nanotechnology 19, 055303, 5pp (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ranella, A.

V. Dinka, E. Kasotakis, J. Catherine, A. Mourka, A. Ranella, A. Ovsianikov, B. N. Chichkov, M. Farsari, A. Mitraki, and C. Fotakis, “Directed three-dimensional patterning of self-assembled peptide fibrils,” Nano Lett. 8, 538–543 (2008).
[Crossref]

Sakellari, I.

A. Ovsianikov, A. Gaidukeviciute, B. N. Chichkov, M. Oubaha, B. D. MacCraith, I. Sakellari, A. Giakoumaki, D. Gray, M. Vamvakaki, M. Farsari, and C. Fotakis, “Two-photon polymerization of hybrid sol-gel materials for photonics Applications,” Laser Chemistry,  vol. 2008, Article ID 493059, 7 pages, 2008.
[Crossref]

Schlie, S.

A. Ovsianikov, S. Schlie, A. Ngezahayo, A. Haverich, and B. N. Chichkov, “Two-photon polymerization technique for microfabrication of CAD-designed 3D scaffolds from commercially available photosensitive materials,” J. Tissue Engin. Regen. Med. 1, 443–449 (2008).
[Crossref]

Schulz, J.

Seet, K-K.

S. Juodkazis, V. Mizeikis, K-K. Seet, M. Miwa, and H. Misawa, “Two-photon lithography of nanorods in SU-8 photoresist,” Nanotechnology 16, 846–848 (2005).
[Crossref]

Serbin, J.

Soukoulis, C. M.

M. Deubel, G. v. Freymann, M. Wegener, S. Pereira, K. Busch, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Direct laser writing of three-dimensional photonic-crystal templates for telecommunications,” Nature Materials 3, 444–447 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Sun, H-B.

H-B. Sun and S. Kawata, NMR, 3D analysis, photopolymerization Eds N. Fatkullin (Springer2004), pp. 169–273.

Takeyasu, N.

J-F- Xing, X-Z. Dong, W-Q. Chen, X.-M. Duana, N. Takeyasu, T. Tanaka, and S. Kawata, “Improving spatial resolution of two-photon microfabrication by using photoinitiator with high initiating efficiency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 131106-1–131106-3 (2007).
[Crossref]

Tanaka, T.

J-F- Xing, X-Z. Dong, W-Q. Chen, X.-M. Duana, N. Takeyasu, T. Tanaka, and S. Kawata, “Improving spatial resolution of two-photon microfabrication by using photoinitiator with high initiating efficiency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 131106-1–131106-3 (2007).
[Crossref]

Vamvakaki, M.

A. Ovsianikov, A. Gaidukeviciute, B. N. Chichkov, M. Oubaha, B. D. MacCraith, I. Sakellari, A. Giakoumaki, D. Gray, M. Vamvakaki, M. Farsari, and C. Fotakis, “Two-photon polymerization of hybrid sol-gel materials for photonics Applications,” Laser Chemistry,  vol. 2008, Article ID 493059, 7 pages, 2008.
[Crossref]

von Freymann, G.

G. von Freymann, T. Chan, S. John, V. Kitaev, G. A. Ozin, M. Deubel, and M. Wegener, “Sub-nanometer precision modification of the optical properties of three-dimensional polymer-based photonic crystals,” Photon. Nanostructures 2, 191–198 (2004).
[Crossref]

Wegener, M.

G. von Freymann, T. Chan, S. John, V. Kitaev, G. A. Ozin, M. Deubel, and M. Wegener, “Sub-nanometer precision modification of the optical properties of three-dimensional polymer-based photonic crystals,” Photon. Nanostructures 2, 191–198 (2004).
[Crossref]

M. Deubel, G. v. Freymann, M. Wegener, S. Pereira, K. Busch, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Direct laser writing of three-dimensional photonic-crystal templates for telecommunications,” Nature Materials 3, 444–447 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Xing, J-F-

J-F- Xing, X-Z. Dong, W-Q. Chen, X.-M. Duana, N. Takeyasu, T. Tanaka, and S. Kawata, “Improving spatial resolution of two-photon microfabrication by using photoinitiator with high initiating efficiency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 131106-1–131106-3 (2007).
[Crossref]

Yang, H.

Y. Li, F. Qi, H. Yang, Q. Gong, X. Dong, and X. Duan, “Nonuniform shrinkage and stretching of polymerized nanostructures fabricated by two-photon photopolymerization,” Nanotechnology 19, 055303, 5pp (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Yokoyama, S.

S. Yokoyama, T. Nakahama, H. Miki, and S. Mashiko, “Two-photon-induced polymerization in a laser gain medium for optical microstructure,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3221–3223 (2003)
[Crossref]

Appl. Phys. Lett. (2)

S. Yokoyama, T. Nakahama, H. Miki, and S. Mashiko, “Two-photon-induced polymerization in a laser gain medium for optical microstructure,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3221–3223 (2003)
[Crossref]

J-F- Xing, X-Z. Dong, W-Q. Chen, X.-M. Duana, N. Takeyasu, T. Tanaka, and S. Kawata, “Improving spatial resolution of two-photon microfabrication by using photoinitiator with high initiating efficiency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 131106-1–131106-3 (2007).
[Crossref]

J. Tissue Engin. Regen. Med. (1)

A. Ovsianikov, S. Schlie, A. Ngezahayo, A. Haverich, and B. N. Chichkov, “Two-photon polymerization technique for microfabrication of CAD-designed 3D scaffolds from commercially available photosensitive materials,” J. Tissue Engin. Regen. Med. 1, 443–449 (2008).
[Crossref]

Laser Chemistry (1)

A. Ovsianikov, A. Gaidukeviciute, B. N. Chichkov, M. Oubaha, B. D. MacCraith, I. Sakellari, A. Giakoumaki, D. Gray, M. Vamvakaki, M. Farsari, and C. Fotakis, “Two-photon polymerization of hybrid sol-gel materials for photonics Applications,” Laser Chemistry,  vol. 2008, Article ID 493059, 7 pages, 2008.
[Crossref]

Nano Lett. (1)

V. Dinka, E. Kasotakis, J. Catherine, A. Mourka, A. Ranella, A. Ovsianikov, B. N. Chichkov, M. Farsari, A. Mitraki, and C. Fotakis, “Directed three-dimensional patterning of self-assembled peptide fibrils,” Nano Lett. 8, 538–543 (2008).
[Crossref]

Nanotechnology (2)

Y. Li, F. Qi, H. Yang, Q. Gong, X. Dong, and X. Duan, “Nonuniform shrinkage and stretching of polymerized nanostructures fabricated by two-photon photopolymerization,” Nanotechnology 19, 055303, 5pp (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Juodkazis, V. Mizeikis, K-K. Seet, M. Miwa, and H. Misawa, “Two-photon lithography of nanorods in SU-8 photoresist,” Nanotechnology 16, 846–848 (2005).
[Crossref]

Nature Materials (1)

M. Deubel, G. v. Freymann, M. Wegener, S. Pereira, K. Busch, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Direct laser writing of three-dimensional photonic-crystal templates for telecommunications,” Nature Materials 3, 444–447 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Opt. Express (2)

Opt. Lett. (2)

Photon. Nanostructures (1)

G. von Freymann, T. Chan, S. John, V. Kitaev, G. A. Ozin, M. Deubel, and M. Wegener, “Sub-nanometer precision modification of the optical properties of three-dimensional polymer-based photonic crystals,” Photon. Nanostructures 2, 191–198 (2004).
[Crossref]

Other (2)

H-B. Sun and S. Kawata, NMR, 3D analysis, photopolymerization Eds N. Fatkullin (Springer2004), pp. 169–273.

A. Ovsianikov, S. Passinger, R. Houbertz, and B. N. Chichkov, Laser Ablation and its Applications Eds. Claude R. Phipps, (Springer Series in Optical Sciences2006), pp. 129–167.

Cited By

OSA participates in Crossref's Cited-By Linking service. Citing articles from OSA journals and other participating publishers are listed here.

Alert me when this article is cited.


Figures (3)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. SEM images of representative woodpile structures, applied for investigations of shrinkage. From bottom to the top: structure side view, top view, and a close-up view on the upper layers are presented. The applied average laser powers from left to right are accordingly (a) 8.0 mW; (b) 5.5 mW and (c) 4.5mW. It is observed that the decrease of laser power results in increased material/structure shrinkage, and deformation of the supporting columns.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Characteristics of the polymerized structures: a) linear shrinkage strain in [%] as a function of the applied laser power; b) line width (lateral resolution) dependence on the applied laser power.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. (a) schematic illustration of the polymerization process at low (A) and high (B) average laser powers; (b) the reflectance and transmittance spectra obtained by a microscope coupled to FTIR spectrometer, indicate a bandstop at 1330 nm

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Equations (1)

Equations on this page are rendered with MathJax. Learn more.

d = w 0 ln ( P P t h )

Metrics