Abstract

Hybrid sol-gel planar optics devices for astronomy are produced for the first time. This material system can operate from the visible (0.5 μm) up to the edge of astronomical J-band (1.4 μm). The design, fabrication and characterization results of a coaxial three beam combiner are given as an example. Fringe contrasts above 94% are obtained with a source with spectral bandwidth of 50 nm. These results demonstrate that hybrid sol-gel technology can produce devices with high quality, opening the possibility of rapid prototyping of new designs and concepts for astronomical applications.

©2009 Optical Society of America

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  1. R. G. Petrov, F. Malbet, and G. Weigelt, et. al., “AMBER, the near-infrared spectro-interferometric three-telescope VLTI instrument,” Astron. Astrophys. 464, 1–12 (2007).
    [Crossref]
  2. V. Coude du Foresto, P. J. Borde, A. Merand, C. Baudouin, A. Remond, G. S. Perrin, S. T. Ridgway, T. A. ten Brummelaar, and H. A. McAlister, “FLUOR fibered beam combiner at the CHARA array,” in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 280–285 (2003).
    [Crossref]
  3. D. Bonaccini Calia, E. Allaert, and J. L. Alvarez, and 23 coauthors, “First light of the ESO Laser Guide Star Facility,” in Advances in Adaptive Optics II, Proc. SPIE 6272,627207-1–627207-11 (2006).
  4. S. Vergnole, L. Delage, and F. Reynaud, “Three-beam photonic crystal fiber imaging interferometer,” Appl. Opt. 45, 6712–6717 (2006).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  5. J. Bland-Hawthorn, M. Englund, and G. Edvell, “New approach to atmospheric OH suppression using an aperiodic fibre Bragg grating,” Opt. Express 12, 5902–5909 (2004).http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-12-24-5902.
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  6. F. Malbet, P. Kern, I. Schanen-Duport, J.-P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, and P. Benech, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. I. Concept and astronomical applications,” Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 138, 135–145 (1999).
    [Crossref]
  7. J. P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Kern, F. Malbet, I. Schanen-Duport, F. Reynaud, P. Haguenauer, and P. Benech, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. II. First laboratory white-light interferograms,” Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 139, 173–177 (1999).
    [Crossref]
  8. P. Haguenauer, J.-P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Kern, F. Malbet, I. Schanen-Duport, and P. Benech, “Integrated Optics for Astronomical Interferometry. III. Optical Validation of a Planar Optics Two-Telescope Beam Combiner,” Appl. Opt. 39, 2130–2139 (2000).
    [Crossref]
  9. J. P. Berger, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, K. Perraut, F. Malbet, I. Schanen, M. Severi, R. Millan-Gabet, and W. Traub, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. IV. First measurements of stars,” Astron. Astrophys. 376, L31–L34 (2001).
    [Crossref]
  10. E. Laurent, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Benech, J. P. Berger, S. Gluck, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, F. Malbet, and I. Schanen-Duport, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. V. Extension to the K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 390, 1171–1176 (2002).
    [Crossref]
  11. J.-B. Lebouquin, P. Labeye, F. Malbet, L. Jocou, F. Zabihian, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, A. Delboulbé, P. Kern, A. Glindemann,, and M. Schöller, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. VI. Coupling the light of the VLTI in K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 450, 1259–1264 (2006).
    [Crossref]
  12. S. El-Sabban, I. Schanen, K. D., and B. P., “Fabrication and test of an integrated optical magic T on a glass substrated,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 13, 684–686 (2001).
    [Crossref]
  13. M. Benisty, J.-P. Berger, L. Jocou, F. Malbet, K. Perraut, P. Labeye, and P. Kern, “The VSI/VITRUV combiner: a phase-shifted four-beam integrated optics combiner,” in Advances in Stellar Interferometry, Proc. SPIE 626862682D-1–62682D-6 (2006).
  14. P. Kern, E. Le Coärer, and P. Benech, “Full integrated beam combiner instrument based on SWIFTS concept,” in Optical and Infrared Interferometry, Proc. SPIE 7013, 701315-1–701315-8 (2008).
  15. S. Olivier, L. Delage, F. Reynaud, V. Collomb, M. Trouillon, J. Grelin, I. Schanen, V. Minier, J.-E. Broquin, C. Ruilier, and B. Leone “MAFL experiment: development of photonic devices for a space-based multiaperture fiber-linked interferometer,” Appl. Opt. 46, 834–844 (2007).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  16. S. Brustlein, L. Del Rio, A. Tonello, L. Delage, F. Reynaud, H. Herrmann, and W. Sohler, “Laboratory Demonstration of an Infrared-to-Visible Up-Conversion Interferometer for Spatial Coherence Analysis,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 153903-1–153903-4 (2008).
    [Crossref]
  17. E. Le Coarer, S. Blaize, P. Benech, I. Stefanon, A. Morand, G. Lérondel, G. Leblond, P. Kern, J. M. Fedeli, and P. Royer, “Wavelength-scale stationary-wave integrated Fourier-transform spectrometry,” Nature Photonics 1, 473–478 (2007).
    [Crossref]
  18. M. Olivero, M. Svalgaard, L. Jocou, and J.-P. Berger, “Direct UV-Written Integrated Optical Beam Combiner for Stellar Interferometry,” J. Lightwave Technol. 25, 367–371 (2007).
    [Crossref]
  19. P. Moreira, P. Marques, and A. Leite, “Hybrid sol-gel channel waveguide patterning using photoinitiator-free materials,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 399–401 (2005).
    [Crossref]
  20. P. Haguenauer, M. Severi, I. Schanen-Duport, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, Y. Duchene, M. Lacolle, P. Y. Kern, F. Malbet, and P. Benech, “Planar optics three-telescope beam combiners for astronomical interferometry,” in Interferometry in Optical Astronomy, P. Léna and A. Quirrenbach, eds., Proc. SPIE 4006, 1107–1115 (2000).
    [Crossref]
  21. M. A. Fardad, O. V. Mishechkin, and M. Fallahi, “Hybrid Sol-Gel Materials for Integration of Optoelectronic Components,” J. Lightwave Technol. 19, 84–91 (2001).
    [Crossref]
  22. F. Rooms, A. Morand, I. Schanen-Duport, J.-E. Broquin, P. Haguenauer, J.-P. Berger, M. Martin, and T. Benyat-tou, “New concept for combining three telescopes with integrated optics: multi-mode interferences (MMI),” in in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 1359–1369 (2003).
    [Crossref]
  23. J. Serbin, A. Egbert, A. Ostendorf, B. N. Chichkov, R. Houbertz, G. Domann, J. Schulz, C. Cronauer, L. Fröhlich, and M. Popall, “Femtosecond laser-induced two-photon polymerization of inorganic-organic hybrid materials for applications in photonics,” Opt. Lett. 28, 301–303 (2003).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]

2008 (2)

S. Brustlein, L. Del Rio, A. Tonello, L. Delage, F. Reynaud, H. Herrmann, and W. Sohler, “Laboratory Demonstration of an Infrared-to-Visible Up-Conversion Interferometer for Spatial Coherence Analysis,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 153903-1–153903-4 (2008).
[Crossref]

P. Kern, E. Le Coärer, and P. Benech, “Full integrated beam combiner instrument based on SWIFTS concept,” in Optical and Infrared Interferometry, Proc. SPIE 7013, 701315-1–701315-8 (2008).

2007 (4)

E. Le Coarer, S. Blaize, P. Benech, I. Stefanon, A. Morand, G. Lérondel, G. Leblond, P. Kern, J. M. Fedeli, and P. Royer, “Wavelength-scale stationary-wave integrated Fourier-transform spectrometry,” Nature Photonics 1, 473–478 (2007).
[Crossref]

R. G. Petrov, F. Malbet, and G. Weigelt, et. al., “AMBER, the near-infrared spectro-interferometric three-telescope VLTI instrument,” Astron. Astrophys. 464, 1–12 (2007).
[Crossref]

S. Olivier, L. Delage, F. Reynaud, V. Collomb, M. Trouillon, J. Grelin, I. Schanen, V. Minier, J.-E. Broquin, C. Ruilier, and B. Leone “MAFL experiment: development of photonic devices for a space-based multiaperture fiber-linked interferometer,” Appl. Opt. 46, 834–844 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Olivero, M. Svalgaard, L. Jocou, and J.-P. Berger, “Direct UV-Written Integrated Optical Beam Combiner for Stellar Interferometry,” J. Lightwave Technol. 25, 367–371 (2007).
[Crossref]

2006 (4)

S. Vergnole, L. Delage, and F. Reynaud, “Three-beam photonic crystal fiber imaging interferometer,” Appl. Opt. 45, 6712–6717 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Bonaccini Calia, E. Allaert, and J. L. Alvarez, and 23 coauthors, “First light of the ESO Laser Guide Star Facility,” in Advances in Adaptive Optics II, Proc. SPIE 6272,627207-1–627207-11 (2006).

J.-B. Lebouquin, P. Labeye, F. Malbet, L. Jocou, F. Zabihian, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, A. Delboulbé, P. Kern, A. Glindemann,, and M. Schöller, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. VI. Coupling the light of the VLTI in K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 450, 1259–1264 (2006).
[Crossref]

M. Benisty, J.-P. Berger, L. Jocou, F. Malbet, K. Perraut, P. Labeye, and P. Kern, “The VSI/VITRUV combiner: a phase-shifted four-beam integrated optics combiner,” in Advances in Stellar Interferometry, Proc. SPIE 626862682D-1–62682D-6 (2006).

2005 (1)

P. Moreira, P. Marques, and A. Leite, “Hybrid sol-gel channel waveguide patterning using photoinitiator-free materials,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 399–401 (2005).
[Crossref]

2004 (1)

2003 (3)

J. Serbin, A. Egbert, A. Ostendorf, B. N. Chichkov, R. Houbertz, G. Domann, J. Schulz, C. Cronauer, L. Fröhlich, and M. Popall, “Femtosecond laser-induced two-photon polymerization of inorganic-organic hybrid materials for applications in photonics,” Opt. Lett. 28, 301–303 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

F. Rooms, A. Morand, I. Schanen-Duport, J.-E. Broquin, P. Haguenauer, J.-P. Berger, M. Martin, and T. Benyat-tou, “New concept for combining three telescopes with integrated optics: multi-mode interferences (MMI),” in in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 1359–1369 (2003).
[Crossref]

V. Coude du Foresto, P. J. Borde, A. Merand, C. Baudouin, A. Remond, G. S. Perrin, S. T. Ridgway, T. A. ten Brummelaar, and H. A. McAlister, “FLUOR fibered beam combiner at the CHARA array,” in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 280–285 (2003).
[Crossref]

V. Coude du Foresto, P. J. Borde, A. Merand, C. Baudouin, A. Remond, G. S. Perrin, S. T. Ridgway, T. A. ten Brummelaar, and H. A. McAlister, “FLUOR fibered beam combiner at the CHARA array,” in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 280–285 (2003).
[Crossref]

2002 (1)

E. Laurent, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Benech, J. P. Berger, S. Gluck, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, F. Malbet, and I. Schanen-Duport, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. V. Extension to the K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 390, 1171–1176 (2002).
[Crossref]

2001 (3)

S. El-Sabban, I. Schanen, K. D., and B. P., “Fabrication and test of an integrated optical magic T on a glass substrated,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 13, 684–686 (2001).
[Crossref]

J. P. Berger, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, K. Perraut, F. Malbet, I. Schanen, M. Severi, R. Millan-Gabet, and W. Traub, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. IV. First measurements of stars,” Astron. Astrophys. 376, L31–L34 (2001).
[Crossref]

M. A. Fardad, O. V. Mishechkin, and M. Fallahi, “Hybrid Sol-Gel Materials for Integration of Optoelectronic Components,” J. Lightwave Technol. 19, 84–91 (2001).
[Crossref]

2000 (2)

P. Haguenauer, J.-P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Kern, F. Malbet, I. Schanen-Duport, and P. Benech, “Integrated Optics for Astronomical Interferometry. III. Optical Validation of a Planar Optics Two-Telescope Beam Combiner,” Appl. Opt. 39, 2130–2139 (2000).
[Crossref]

P. Haguenauer, M. Severi, I. Schanen-Duport, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, Y. Duchene, M. Lacolle, P. Y. Kern, F. Malbet, and P. Benech, “Planar optics three-telescope beam combiners for astronomical interferometry,” in Interferometry in Optical Astronomy, P. Léna and A. Quirrenbach, eds., Proc. SPIE 4006, 1107–1115 (2000).
[Crossref]

1999 (2)

F. Malbet, P. Kern, I. Schanen-Duport, J.-P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, and P. Benech, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. I. Concept and astronomical applications,” Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 138, 135–145 (1999).
[Crossref]

J. P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Kern, F. Malbet, I. Schanen-Duport, F. Reynaud, P. Haguenauer, and P. Benech, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. II. First laboratory white-light interferograms,” Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 139, 173–177 (1999).
[Crossref]

Allaert, E.

D. Bonaccini Calia, E. Allaert, and J. L. Alvarez, and 23 coauthors, “First light of the ESO Laser Guide Star Facility,” in Advances in Adaptive Optics II, Proc. SPIE 6272,627207-1–627207-11 (2006).

Alvarez, J. L.

D. Bonaccini Calia, E. Allaert, and J. L. Alvarez, and 23 coauthors, “First light of the ESO Laser Guide Star Facility,” in Advances in Adaptive Optics II, Proc. SPIE 6272,627207-1–627207-11 (2006).

B. P.,

S. El-Sabban, I. Schanen, K. D., and B. P., “Fabrication and test of an integrated optical magic T on a glass substrated,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 13, 684–686 (2001).
[Crossref]

Baudouin, C.

V. Coude du Foresto, P. J. Borde, A. Merand, C. Baudouin, A. Remond, G. S. Perrin, S. T. Ridgway, T. A. ten Brummelaar, and H. A. McAlister, “FLUOR fibered beam combiner at the CHARA array,” in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 280–285 (2003).
[Crossref]

Benech, P.

P. Kern, E. Le Coärer, and P. Benech, “Full integrated beam combiner instrument based on SWIFTS concept,” in Optical and Infrared Interferometry, Proc. SPIE 7013, 701315-1–701315-8 (2008).

E. Le Coarer, S. Blaize, P. Benech, I. Stefanon, A. Morand, G. Lérondel, G. Leblond, P. Kern, J. M. Fedeli, and P. Royer, “Wavelength-scale stationary-wave integrated Fourier-transform spectrometry,” Nature Photonics 1, 473–478 (2007).
[Crossref]

E. Laurent, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Benech, J. P. Berger, S. Gluck, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, F. Malbet, and I. Schanen-Duport, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. V. Extension to the K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 390, 1171–1176 (2002).
[Crossref]

P. Haguenauer, M. Severi, I. Schanen-Duport, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, Y. Duchene, M. Lacolle, P. Y. Kern, F. Malbet, and P. Benech, “Planar optics three-telescope beam combiners for astronomical interferometry,” in Interferometry in Optical Astronomy, P. Léna and A. Quirrenbach, eds., Proc. SPIE 4006, 1107–1115 (2000).
[Crossref]

P. Haguenauer, J.-P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Kern, F. Malbet, I. Schanen-Duport, and P. Benech, “Integrated Optics for Astronomical Interferometry. III. Optical Validation of a Planar Optics Two-Telescope Beam Combiner,” Appl. Opt. 39, 2130–2139 (2000).
[Crossref]

F. Malbet, P. Kern, I. Schanen-Duport, J.-P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, and P. Benech, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. I. Concept and astronomical applications,” Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 138, 135–145 (1999).
[Crossref]

J. P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Kern, F. Malbet, I. Schanen-Duport, F. Reynaud, P. Haguenauer, and P. Benech, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. II. First laboratory white-light interferograms,” Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 139, 173–177 (1999).
[Crossref]

Benisty, M.

M. Benisty, J.-P. Berger, L. Jocou, F. Malbet, K. Perraut, P. Labeye, and P. Kern, “The VSI/VITRUV combiner: a phase-shifted four-beam integrated optics combiner,” in Advances in Stellar Interferometry, Proc. SPIE 626862682D-1–62682D-6 (2006).

Benyat-tou, T.

F. Rooms, A. Morand, I. Schanen-Duport, J.-E. Broquin, P. Haguenauer, J.-P. Berger, M. Martin, and T. Benyat-tou, “New concept for combining three telescopes with integrated optics: multi-mode interferences (MMI),” in in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 1359–1369 (2003).
[Crossref]

Berger, J. P.

E. Laurent, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Benech, J. P. Berger, S. Gluck, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, F. Malbet, and I. Schanen-Duport, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. V. Extension to the K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 390, 1171–1176 (2002).
[Crossref]

J. P. Berger, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, K. Perraut, F. Malbet, I. Schanen, M. Severi, R. Millan-Gabet, and W. Traub, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. IV. First measurements of stars,” Astron. Astrophys. 376, L31–L34 (2001).
[Crossref]

J. P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Kern, F. Malbet, I. Schanen-Duport, F. Reynaud, P. Haguenauer, and P. Benech, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. II. First laboratory white-light interferograms,” Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 139, 173–177 (1999).
[Crossref]

Berger, J.-P.

M. Olivero, M. Svalgaard, L. Jocou, and J.-P. Berger, “Direct UV-Written Integrated Optical Beam Combiner for Stellar Interferometry,” J. Lightwave Technol. 25, 367–371 (2007).
[Crossref]

J.-B. Lebouquin, P. Labeye, F. Malbet, L. Jocou, F. Zabihian, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, A. Delboulbé, P. Kern, A. Glindemann,, and M. Schöller, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. VI. Coupling the light of the VLTI in K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 450, 1259–1264 (2006).
[Crossref]

M. Benisty, J.-P. Berger, L. Jocou, F. Malbet, K. Perraut, P. Labeye, and P. Kern, “The VSI/VITRUV combiner: a phase-shifted four-beam integrated optics combiner,” in Advances in Stellar Interferometry, Proc. SPIE 626862682D-1–62682D-6 (2006).

F. Rooms, A. Morand, I. Schanen-Duport, J.-E. Broquin, P. Haguenauer, J.-P. Berger, M. Martin, and T. Benyat-tou, “New concept for combining three telescopes with integrated optics: multi-mode interferences (MMI),” in in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 1359–1369 (2003).
[Crossref]

P. Haguenauer, M. Severi, I. Schanen-Duport, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, Y. Duchene, M. Lacolle, P. Y. Kern, F. Malbet, and P. Benech, “Planar optics three-telescope beam combiners for astronomical interferometry,” in Interferometry in Optical Astronomy, P. Léna and A. Quirrenbach, eds., Proc. SPIE 4006, 1107–1115 (2000).
[Crossref]

P. Haguenauer, J.-P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Kern, F. Malbet, I. Schanen-Duport, and P. Benech, “Integrated Optics for Astronomical Interferometry. III. Optical Validation of a Planar Optics Two-Telescope Beam Combiner,” Appl. Opt. 39, 2130–2139 (2000).
[Crossref]

F. Malbet, P. Kern, I. Schanen-Duport, J.-P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, and P. Benech, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. I. Concept and astronomical applications,” Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 138, 135–145 (1999).
[Crossref]

Blaize, S.

E. Le Coarer, S. Blaize, P. Benech, I. Stefanon, A. Morand, G. Lérondel, G. Leblond, P. Kern, J. M. Fedeli, and P. Royer, “Wavelength-scale stationary-wave integrated Fourier-transform spectrometry,” Nature Photonics 1, 473–478 (2007).
[Crossref]

Bland-Hawthorn, J.

Bonaccini Calia, D.

D. Bonaccini Calia, E. Allaert, and J. L. Alvarez, and 23 coauthors, “First light of the ESO Laser Guide Star Facility,” in Advances in Adaptive Optics II, Proc. SPIE 6272,627207-1–627207-11 (2006).

Borde, P. J.

V. Coude du Foresto, P. J. Borde, A. Merand, C. Baudouin, A. Remond, G. S. Perrin, S. T. Ridgway, T. A. ten Brummelaar, and H. A. McAlister, “FLUOR fibered beam combiner at the CHARA array,” in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 280–285 (2003).
[Crossref]

Broquin, J.-E.

S. Olivier, L. Delage, F. Reynaud, V. Collomb, M. Trouillon, J. Grelin, I. Schanen, V. Minier, J.-E. Broquin, C. Ruilier, and B. Leone “MAFL experiment: development of photonic devices for a space-based multiaperture fiber-linked interferometer,” Appl. Opt. 46, 834–844 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

F. Rooms, A. Morand, I. Schanen-Duport, J.-E. Broquin, P. Haguenauer, J.-P. Berger, M. Martin, and T. Benyat-tou, “New concept for combining three telescopes with integrated optics: multi-mode interferences (MMI),” in in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 1359–1369 (2003).
[Crossref]

Brustlein, S.

S. Brustlein, L. Del Rio, A. Tonello, L. Delage, F. Reynaud, H. Herrmann, and W. Sohler, “Laboratory Demonstration of an Infrared-to-Visible Up-Conversion Interferometer for Spatial Coherence Analysis,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 153903-1–153903-4 (2008).
[Crossref]

Chichkov, B. N.

Collomb, V.

Coude du Foresto, V.

V. Coude du Foresto, P. J. Borde, A. Merand, C. Baudouin, A. Remond, G. S. Perrin, S. T. Ridgway, T. A. ten Brummelaar, and H. A. McAlister, “FLUOR fibered beam combiner at the CHARA array,” in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 280–285 (2003).
[Crossref]

Cronauer, C.

Del Rio, L.

S. Brustlein, L. Del Rio, A. Tonello, L. Delage, F. Reynaud, H. Herrmann, and W. Sohler, “Laboratory Demonstration of an Infrared-to-Visible Up-Conversion Interferometer for Spatial Coherence Analysis,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 153903-1–153903-4 (2008).
[Crossref]

Delage, L.

Delboulbé, A.

J.-B. Lebouquin, P. Labeye, F. Malbet, L. Jocou, F. Zabihian, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, A. Delboulbé, P. Kern, A. Glindemann,, and M. Schöller, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. VI. Coupling the light of the VLTI in K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 450, 1259–1264 (2006).
[Crossref]

Domann, G.

Duchene, Y.

P. Haguenauer, M. Severi, I. Schanen-Duport, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, Y. Duchene, M. Lacolle, P. Y. Kern, F. Malbet, and P. Benech, “Planar optics three-telescope beam combiners for astronomical interferometry,” in Interferometry in Optical Astronomy, P. Léna and A. Quirrenbach, eds., Proc. SPIE 4006, 1107–1115 (2000).
[Crossref]

Edvell, G.

Egbert, A.

El-Sabban, S.

S. El-Sabban, I. Schanen, K. D., and B. P., “Fabrication and test of an integrated optical magic T on a glass substrated,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 13, 684–686 (2001).
[Crossref]

Englund, M.

Fallahi, M.

Fardad, M. A.

Fedeli, J. M.

E. Le Coarer, S. Blaize, P. Benech, I. Stefanon, A. Morand, G. Lérondel, G. Leblond, P. Kern, J. M. Fedeli, and P. Royer, “Wavelength-scale stationary-wave integrated Fourier-transform spectrometry,” Nature Photonics 1, 473–478 (2007).
[Crossref]

Fröhlich, L.

Glindemann,, A.

J.-B. Lebouquin, P. Labeye, F. Malbet, L. Jocou, F. Zabihian, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, A. Delboulbé, P. Kern, A. Glindemann,, and M. Schöller, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. VI. Coupling the light of the VLTI in K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 450, 1259–1264 (2006).
[Crossref]

Gluck, S.

E. Laurent, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Benech, J. P. Berger, S. Gluck, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, F. Malbet, and I. Schanen-Duport, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. V. Extension to the K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 390, 1171–1176 (2002).
[Crossref]

Grelin, J.

Haguenauer, P.

F. Rooms, A. Morand, I. Schanen-Duport, J.-E. Broquin, P. Haguenauer, J.-P. Berger, M. Martin, and T. Benyat-tou, “New concept for combining three telescopes with integrated optics: multi-mode interferences (MMI),” in in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 1359–1369 (2003).
[Crossref]

E. Laurent, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Benech, J. P. Berger, S. Gluck, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, F. Malbet, and I. Schanen-Duport, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. V. Extension to the K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 390, 1171–1176 (2002).
[Crossref]

J. P. Berger, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, K. Perraut, F. Malbet, I. Schanen, M. Severi, R. Millan-Gabet, and W. Traub, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. IV. First measurements of stars,” Astron. Astrophys. 376, L31–L34 (2001).
[Crossref]

P. Haguenauer, M. Severi, I. Schanen-Duport, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, Y. Duchene, M. Lacolle, P. Y. Kern, F. Malbet, and P. Benech, “Planar optics three-telescope beam combiners for astronomical interferometry,” in Interferometry in Optical Astronomy, P. Léna and A. Quirrenbach, eds., Proc. SPIE 4006, 1107–1115 (2000).
[Crossref]

P. Haguenauer, J.-P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Kern, F. Malbet, I. Schanen-Duport, and P. Benech, “Integrated Optics for Astronomical Interferometry. III. Optical Validation of a Planar Optics Two-Telescope Beam Combiner,” Appl. Opt. 39, 2130–2139 (2000).
[Crossref]

J. P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Kern, F. Malbet, I. Schanen-Duport, F. Reynaud, P. Haguenauer, and P. Benech, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. II. First laboratory white-light interferograms,” Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 139, 173–177 (1999).
[Crossref]

Herrmann, H.

S. Brustlein, L. Del Rio, A. Tonello, L. Delage, F. Reynaud, H. Herrmann, and W. Sohler, “Laboratory Demonstration of an Infrared-to-Visible Up-Conversion Interferometer for Spatial Coherence Analysis,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 153903-1–153903-4 (2008).
[Crossref]

Houbertz, R.

Jocou, L.

M. Olivero, M. Svalgaard, L. Jocou, and J.-P. Berger, “Direct UV-Written Integrated Optical Beam Combiner for Stellar Interferometry,” J. Lightwave Technol. 25, 367–371 (2007).
[Crossref]

J.-B. Lebouquin, P. Labeye, F. Malbet, L. Jocou, F. Zabihian, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, A. Delboulbé, P. Kern, A. Glindemann,, and M. Schöller, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. VI. Coupling the light of the VLTI in K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 450, 1259–1264 (2006).
[Crossref]

M. Benisty, J.-P. Berger, L. Jocou, F. Malbet, K. Perraut, P. Labeye, and P. Kern, “The VSI/VITRUV combiner: a phase-shifted four-beam integrated optics combiner,” in Advances in Stellar Interferometry, Proc. SPIE 626862682D-1–62682D-6 (2006).

K. D.,

S. El-Sabban, I. Schanen, K. D., and B. P., “Fabrication and test of an integrated optical magic T on a glass substrated,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 13, 684–686 (2001).
[Crossref]

Kern, P.

P. Kern, E. Le Coärer, and P. Benech, “Full integrated beam combiner instrument based on SWIFTS concept,” in Optical and Infrared Interferometry, Proc. SPIE 7013, 701315-1–701315-8 (2008).

E. Le Coarer, S. Blaize, P. Benech, I. Stefanon, A. Morand, G. Lérondel, G. Leblond, P. Kern, J. M. Fedeli, and P. Royer, “Wavelength-scale stationary-wave integrated Fourier-transform spectrometry,” Nature Photonics 1, 473–478 (2007).
[Crossref]

M. Benisty, J.-P. Berger, L. Jocou, F. Malbet, K. Perraut, P. Labeye, and P. Kern, “The VSI/VITRUV combiner: a phase-shifted four-beam integrated optics combiner,” in Advances in Stellar Interferometry, Proc. SPIE 626862682D-1–62682D-6 (2006).

J.-B. Lebouquin, P. Labeye, F. Malbet, L. Jocou, F. Zabihian, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, A. Delboulbé, P. Kern, A. Glindemann,, and M. Schöller, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. VI. Coupling the light of the VLTI in K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 450, 1259–1264 (2006).
[Crossref]

E. Laurent, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Benech, J. P. Berger, S. Gluck, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, F. Malbet, and I. Schanen-Duport, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. V. Extension to the K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 390, 1171–1176 (2002).
[Crossref]

J. P. Berger, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, K. Perraut, F. Malbet, I. Schanen, M. Severi, R. Millan-Gabet, and W. Traub, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. IV. First measurements of stars,” Astron. Astrophys. 376, L31–L34 (2001).
[Crossref]

P. Haguenauer, J.-P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Kern, F. Malbet, I. Schanen-Duport, and P. Benech, “Integrated Optics for Astronomical Interferometry. III. Optical Validation of a Planar Optics Two-Telescope Beam Combiner,” Appl. Opt. 39, 2130–2139 (2000).
[Crossref]

J. P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Kern, F. Malbet, I. Schanen-Duport, F. Reynaud, P. Haguenauer, and P. Benech, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. II. First laboratory white-light interferograms,” Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 139, 173–177 (1999).
[Crossref]

F. Malbet, P. Kern, I. Schanen-Duport, J.-P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, and P. Benech, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. I. Concept and astronomical applications,” Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 138, 135–145 (1999).
[Crossref]

Kern, P. Y.

P. Haguenauer, M. Severi, I. Schanen-Duport, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, Y. Duchene, M. Lacolle, P. Y. Kern, F. Malbet, and P. Benech, “Planar optics three-telescope beam combiners for astronomical interferometry,” in Interferometry in Optical Astronomy, P. Léna and A. Quirrenbach, eds., Proc. SPIE 4006, 1107–1115 (2000).
[Crossref]

Labeye, P.

J.-B. Lebouquin, P. Labeye, F. Malbet, L. Jocou, F. Zabihian, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, A. Delboulbé, P. Kern, A. Glindemann,, and M. Schöller, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. VI. Coupling the light of the VLTI in K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 450, 1259–1264 (2006).
[Crossref]

M. Benisty, J.-P. Berger, L. Jocou, F. Malbet, K. Perraut, P. Labeye, and P. Kern, “The VSI/VITRUV combiner: a phase-shifted four-beam integrated optics combiner,” in Advances in Stellar Interferometry, Proc. SPIE 626862682D-1–62682D-6 (2006).

Lacolle, M.

P. Haguenauer, M. Severi, I. Schanen-Duport, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, Y. Duchene, M. Lacolle, P. Y. Kern, F. Malbet, and P. Benech, “Planar optics three-telescope beam combiners for astronomical interferometry,” in Interferometry in Optical Astronomy, P. Léna and A. Quirrenbach, eds., Proc. SPIE 4006, 1107–1115 (2000).
[Crossref]

Laurent, E.

E. Laurent, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Benech, J. P. Berger, S. Gluck, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, F. Malbet, and I. Schanen-Duport, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. V. Extension to the K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 390, 1171–1176 (2002).
[Crossref]

Le Coarer, E.

E. Le Coarer, S. Blaize, P. Benech, I. Stefanon, A. Morand, G. Lérondel, G. Leblond, P. Kern, J. M. Fedeli, and P. Royer, “Wavelength-scale stationary-wave integrated Fourier-transform spectrometry,” Nature Photonics 1, 473–478 (2007).
[Crossref]

Le Coärer, E.

P. Kern, E. Le Coärer, and P. Benech, “Full integrated beam combiner instrument based on SWIFTS concept,” in Optical and Infrared Interferometry, Proc. SPIE 7013, 701315-1–701315-8 (2008).

Leblond, G.

E. Le Coarer, S. Blaize, P. Benech, I. Stefanon, A. Morand, G. Lérondel, G. Leblond, P. Kern, J. M. Fedeli, and P. Royer, “Wavelength-scale stationary-wave integrated Fourier-transform spectrometry,” Nature Photonics 1, 473–478 (2007).
[Crossref]

Lebouquin, J.-B.

J.-B. Lebouquin, P. Labeye, F. Malbet, L. Jocou, F. Zabihian, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, A. Delboulbé, P. Kern, A. Glindemann,, and M. Schöller, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. VI. Coupling the light of the VLTI in K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 450, 1259–1264 (2006).
[Crossref]

Leite, A.

P. Moreira, P. Marques, and A. Leite, “Hybrid sol-gel channel waveguide patterning using photoinitiator-free materials,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 399–401 (2005).
[Crossref]

Leone, B.

Lérondel, G.

E. Le Coarer, S. Blaize, P. Benech, I. Stefanon, A. Morand, G. Lérondel, G. Leblond, P. Kern, J. M. Fedeli, and P. Royer, “Wavelength-scale stationary-wave integrated Fourier-transform spectrometry,” Nature Photonics 1, 473–478 (2007).
[Crossref]

Malbet, F.

R. G. Petrov, F. Malbet, and G. Weigelt, et. al., “AMBER, the near-infrared spectro-interferometric three-telescope VLTI instrument,” Astron. Astrophys. 464, 1–12 (2007).
[Crossref]

J.-B. Lebouquin, P. Labeye, F. Malbet, L. Jocou, F. Zabihian, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, A. Delboulbé, P. Kern, A. Glindemann,, and M. Schöller, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. VI. Coupling the light of the VLTI in K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 450, 1259–1264 (2006).
[Crossref]

M. Benisty, J.-P. Berger, L. Jocou, F. Malbet, K. Perraut, P. Labeye, and P. Kern, “The VSI/VITRUV combiner: a phase-shifted four-beam integrated optics combiner,” in Advances in Stellar Interferometry, Proc. SPIE 626862682D-1–62682D-6 (2006).

E. Laurent, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Benech, J. P. Berger, S. Gluck, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, F. Malbet, and I. Schanen-Duport, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. V. Extension to the K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 390, 1171–1176 (2002).
[Crossref]

J. P. Berger, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, K. Perraut, F. Malbet, I. Schanen, M. Severi, R. Millan-Gabet, and W. Traub, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. IV. First measurements of stars,” Astron. Astrophys. 376, L31–L34 (2001).
[Crossref]

P. Haguenauer, M. Severi, I. Schanen-Duport, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, Y. Duchene, M. Lacolle, P. Y. Kern, F. Malbet, and P. Benech, “Planar optics three-telescope beam combiners for astronomical interferometry,” in Interferometry in Optical Astronomy, P. Léna and A. Quirrenbach, eds., Proc. SPIE 4006, 1107–1115 (2000).
[Crossref]

P. Haguenauer, J.-P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Kern, F. Malbet, I. Schanen-Duport, and P. Benech, “Integrated Optics for Astronomical Interferometry. III. Optical Validation of a Planar Optics Two-Telescope Beam Combiner,” Appl. Opt. 39, 2130–2139 (2000).
[Crossref]

J. P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Kern, F. Malbet, I. Schanen-Duport, F. Reynaud, P. Haguenauer, and P. Benech, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. II. First laboratory white-light interferograms,” Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 139, 173–177 (1999).
[Crossref]

F. Malbet, P. Kern, I. Schanen-Duport, J.-P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, and P. Benech, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. I. Concept and astronomical applications,” Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 138, 135–145 (1999).
[Crossref]

Marques, P.

P. Moreira, P. Marques, and A. Leite, “Hybrid sol-gel channel waveguide patterning using photoinitiator-free materials,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 399–401 (2005).
[Crossref]

Martin, M.

F. Rooms, A. Morand, I. Schanen-Duport, J.-E. Broquin, P. Haguenauer, J.-P. Berger, M. Martin, and T. Benyat-tou, “New concept for combining three telescopes with integrated optics: multi-mode interferences (MMI),” in in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 1359–1369 (2003).
[Crossref]

McAlister, H. A.

V. Coude du Foresto, P. J. Borde, A. Merand, C. Baudouin, A. Remond, G. S. Perrin, S. T. Ridgway, T. A. ten Brummelaar, and H. A. McAlister, “FLUOR fibered beam combiner at the CHARA array,” in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 280–285 (2003).
[Crossref]

Merand, A.

V. Coude du Foresto, P. J. Borde, A. Merand, C. Baudouin, A. Remond, G. S. Perrin, S. T. Ridgway, T. A. ten Brummelaar, and H. A. McAlister, “FLUOR fibered beam combiner at the CHARA array,” in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 280–285 (2003).
[Crossref]

Millan-Gabet, R.

J. P. Berger, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, K. Perraut, F. Malbet, I. Schanen, M. Severi, R. Millan-Gabet, and W. Traub, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. IV. First measurements of stars,” Astron. Astrophys. 376, L31–L34 (2001).
[Crossref]

Minier, V.

Mishechkin, O. V.

Morand, A.

E. Le Coarer, S. Blaize, P. Benech, I. Stefanon, A. Morand, G. Lérondel, G. Leblond, P. Kern, J. M. Fedeli, and P. Royer, “Wavelength-scale stationary-wave integrated Fourier-transform spectrometry,” Nature Photonics 1, 473–478 (2007).
[Crossref]

F. Rooms, A. Morand, I. Schanen-Duport, J.-E. Broquin, P. Haguenauer, J.-P. Berger, M. Martin, and T. Benyat-tou, “New concept for combining three telescopes with integrated optics: multi-mode interferences (MMI),” in in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 1359–1369 (2003).
[Crossref]

Moreira, P.

P. Moreira, P. Marques, and A. Leite, “Hybrid sol-gel channel waveguide patterning using photoinitiator-free materials,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 399–401 (2005).
[Crossref]

Olivero, M.

Olivier, S.

Ostendorf, A.

Perraut, K.

M. Benisty, J.-P. Berger, L. Jocou, F. Malbet, K. Perraut, P. Labeye, and P. Kern, “The VSI/VITRUV combiner: a phase-shifted four-beam integrated optics combiner,” in Advances in Stellar Interferometry, Proc. SPIE 626862682D-1–62682D-6 (2006).

J. P. Berger, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, K. Perraut, F. Malbet, I. Schanen, M. Severi, R. Millan-Gabet, and W. Traub, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. IV. First measurements of stars,” Astron. Astrophys. 376, L31–L34 (2001).
[Crossref]

Perrin, G. S.

V. Coude du Foresto, P. J. Borde, A. Merand, C. Baudouin, A. Remond, G. S. Perrin, S. T. Ridgway, T. A. ten Brummelaar, and H. A. McAlister, “FLUOR fibered beam combiner at the CHARA array,” in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 280–285 (2003).
[Crossref]

Petrov, R. G.

R. G. Petrov, F. Malbet, and G. Weigelt, et. al., “AMBER, the near-infrared spectro-interferometric three-telescope VLTI instrument,” Astron. Astrophys. 464, 1–12 (2007).
[Crossref]

Popall, M.

Remond, A.

V. Coude du Foresto, P. J. Borde, A. Merand, C. Baudouin, A. Remond, G. S. Perrin, S. T. Ridgway, T. A. ten Brummelaar, and H. A. McAlister, “FLUOR fibered beam combiner at the CHARA array,” in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 280–285 (2003).
[Crossref]

Reynaud, F.

S. Brustlein, L. Del Rio, A. Tonello, L. Delage, F. Reynaud, H. Herrmann, and W. Sohler, “Laboratory Demonstration of an Infrared-to-Visible Up-Conversion Interferometer for Spatial Coherence Analysis,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 153903-1–153903-4 (2008).
[Crossref]

S. Olivier, L. Delage, F. Reynaud, V. Collomb, M. Trouillon, J. Grelin, I. Schanen, V. Minier, J.-E. Broquin, C. Ruilier, and B. Leone “MAFL experiment: development of photonic devices for a space-based multiaperture fiber-linked interferometer,” Appl. Opt. 46, 834–844 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Vergnole, L. Delage, and F. Reynaud, “Three-beam photonic crystal fiber imaging interferometer,” Appl. Opt. 45, 6712–6717 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Kern, F. Malbet, I. Schanen-Duport, F. Reynaud, P. Haguenauer, and P. Benech, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. II. First laboratory white-light interferograms,” Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 139, 173–177 (1999).
[Crossref]

Ridgway, S. T.

V. Coude du Foresto, P. J. Borde, A. Merand, C. Baudouin, A. Remond, G. S. Perrin, S. T. Ridgway, T. A. ten Brummelaar, and H. A. McAlister, “FLUOR fibered beam combiner at the CHARA array,” in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 280–285 (2003).
[Crossref]

Rooms, F.

F. Rooms, A. Morand, I. Schanen-Duport, J.-E. Broquin, P. Haguenauer, J.-P. Berger, M. Martin, and T. Benyat-tou, “New concept for combining three telescopes with integrated optics: multi-mode interferences (MMI),” in in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 1359–1369 (2003).
[Crossref]

Rousselet-Perraut, K.

J.-B. Lebouquin, P. Labeye, F. Malbet, L. Jocou, F. Zabihian, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, A. Delboulbé, P. Kern, A. Glindemann,, and M. Schöller, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. VI. Coupling the light of the VLTI in K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 450, 1259–1264 (2006).
[Crossref]

E. Laurent, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Benech, J. P. Berger, S. Gluck, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, F. Malbet, and I. Schanen-Duport, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. V. Extension to the K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 390, 1171–1176 (2002).
[Crossref]

P. Haguenauer, M. Severi, I. Schanen-Duport, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, Y. Duchene, M. Lacolle, P. Y. Kern, F. Malbet, and P. Benech, “Planar optics three-telescope beam combiners for astronomical interferometry,” in Interferometry in Optical Astronomy, P. Léna and A. Quirrenbach, eds., Proc. SPIE 4006, 1107–1115 (2000).
[Crossref]

P. Haguenauer, J.-P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Kern, F. Malbet, I. Schanen-Duport, and P. Benech, “Integrated Optics for Astronomical Interferometry. III. Optical Validation of a Planar Optics Two-Telescope Beam Combiner,” Appl. Opt. 39, 2130–2139 (2000).
[Crossref]

F. Malbet, P. Kern, I. Schanen-Duport, J.-P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, and P. Benech, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. I. Concept and astronomical applications,” Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 138, 135–145 (1999).
[Crossref]

J. P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Kern, F. Malbet, I. Schanen-Duport, F. Reynaud, P. Haguenauer, and P. Benech, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. II. First laboratory white-light interferograms,” Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 139, 173–177 (1999).
[Crossref]

Royer, P.

E. Le Coarer, S. Blaize, P. Benech, I. Stefanon, A. Morand, G. Lérondel, G. Leblond, P. Kern, J. M. Fedeli, and P. Royer, “Wavelength-scale stationary-wave integrated Fourier-transform spectrometry,” Nature Photonics 1, 473–478 (2007).
[Crossref]

Ruilier, C.

Schanen, I.

S. Olivier, L. Delage, F. Reynaud, V. Collomb, M. Trouillon, J. Grelin, I. Schanen, V. Minier, J.-E. Broquin, C. Ruilier, and B. Leone “MAFL experiment: development of photonic devices for a space-based multiaperture fiber-linked interferometer,” Appl. Opt. 46, 834–844 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. P. Berger, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, K. Perraut, F. Malbet, I. Schanen, M. Severi, R. Millan-Gabet, and W. Traub, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. IV. First measurements of stars,” Astron. Astrophys. 376, L31–L34 (2001).
[Crossref]

S. El-Sabban, I. Schanen, K. D., and B. P., “Fabrication and test of an integrated optical magic T on a glass substrated,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 13, 684–686 (2001).
[Crossref]

Schanen-Duport, I.

F. Rooms, A. Morand, I. Schanen-Duport, J.-E. Broquin, P. Haguenauer, J.-P. Berger, M. Martin, and T. Benyat-tou, “New concept for combining three telescopes with integrated optics: multi-mode interferences (MMI),” in in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 1359–1369 (2003).
[Crossref]

E. Laurent, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Benech, J. P. Berger, S. Gluck, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, F. Malbet, and I. Schanen-Duport, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. V. Extension to the K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 390, 1171–1176 (2002).
[Crossref]

P. Haguenauer, M. Severi, I. Schanen-Duport, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, Y. Duchene, M. Lacolle, P. Y. Kern, F. Malbet, and P. Benech, “Planar optics three-telescope beam combiners for astronomical interferometry,” in Interferometry in Optical Astronomy, P. Léna and A. Quirrenbach, eds., Proc. SPIE 4006, 1107–1115 (2000).
[Crossref]

P. Haguenauer, J.-P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Kern, F. Malbet, I. Schanen-Duport, and P. Benech, “Integrated Optics for Astronomical Interferometry. III. Optical Validation of a Planar Optics Two-Telescope Beam Combiner,” Appl. Opt. 39, 2130–2139 (2000).
[Crossref]

J. P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Kern, F. Malbet, I. Schanen-Duport, F. Reynaud, P. Haguenauer, and P. Benech, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. II. First laboratory white-light interferograms,” Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 139, 173–177 (1999).
[Crossref]

F. Malbet, P. Kern, I. Schanen-Duport, J.-P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, and P. Benech, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. I. Concept and astronomical applications,” Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 138, 135–145 (1999).
[Crossref]

Schöller, M.

J.-B. Lebouquin, P. Labeye, F. Malbet, L. Jocou, F. Zabihian, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, A. Delboulbé, P. Kern, A. Glindemann,, and M. Schöller, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. VI. Coupling the light of the VLTI in K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 450, 1259–1264 (2006).
[Crossref]

Schulz, J.

Serbin, J.

Severi, M.

J. P. Berger, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, K. Perraut, F. Malbet, I. Schanen, M. Severi, R. Millan-Gabet, and W. Traub, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. IV. First measurements of stars,” Astron. Astrophys. 376, L31–L34 (2001).
[Crossref]

P. Haguenauer, M. Severi, I. Schanen-Duport, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, Y. Duchene, M. Lacolle, P. Y. Kern, F. Malbet, and P. Benech, “Planar optics three-telescope beam combiners for astronomical interferometry,” in Interferometry in Optical Astronomy, P. Léna and A. Quirrenbach, eds., Proc. SPIE 4006, 1107–1115 (2000).
[Crossref]

Sohler, W.

S. Brustlein, L. Del Rio, A. Tonello, L. Delage, F. Reynaud, H. Herrmann, and W. Sohler, “Laboratory Demonstration of an Infrared-to-Visible Up-Conversion Interferometer for Spatial Coherence Analysis,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 153903-1–153903-4 (2008).
[Crossref]

Stefanon, I.

E. Le Coarer, S. Blaize, P. Benech, I. Stefanon, A. Morand, G. Lérondel, G. Leblond, P. Kern, J. M. Fedeli, and P. Royer, “Wavelength-scale stationary-wave integrated Fourier-transform spectrometry,” Nature Photonics 1, 473–478 (2007).
[Crossref]

Svalgaard, M.

ten Brummelaar, T. A.

V. Coude du Foresto, P. J. Borde, A. Merand, C. Baudouin, A. Remond, G. S. Perrin, S. T. Ridgway, T. A. ten Brummelaar, and H. A. McAlister, “FLUOR fibered beam combiner at the CHARA array,” in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 280–285 (2003).
[Crossref]

Tonello, A.

S. Brustlein, L. Del Rio, A. Tonello, L. Delage, F. Reynaud, H. Herrmann, and W. Sohler, “Laboratory Demonstration of an Infrared-to-Visible Up-Conversion Interferometer for Spatial Coherence Analysis,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 153903-1–153903-4 (2008).
[Crossref]

Traub, W.

J. P. Berger, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, K. Perraut, F. Malbet, I. Schanen, M. Severi, R. Millan-Gabet, and W. Traub, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. IV. First measurements of stars,” Astron. Astrophys. 376, L31–L34 (2001).
[Crossref]

Traub, W. A.

V. Coude du Foresto, P. J. Borde, A. Merand, C. Baudouin, A. Remond, G. S. Perrin, S. T. Ridgway, T. A. ten Brummelaar, and H. A. McAlister, “FLUOR fibered beam combiner at the CHARA array,” in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 280–285 (2003).
[Crossref]

Trouillon, M.

Vergnole, S.

Weigelt, G.

R. G. Petrov, F. Malbet, and G. Weigelt, et. al., “AMBER, the near-infrared spectro-interferometric three-telescope VLTI instrument,” Astron. Astrophys. 464, 1–12 (2007).
[Crossref]

Zabihian, F.

J.-B. Lebouquin, P. Labeye, F. Malbet, L. Jocou, F. Zabihian, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, A. Delboulbé, P. Kern, A. Glindemann,, and M. Schöller, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. VI. Coupling the light of the VLTI in K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 450, 1259–1264 (2006).
[Crossref]

Appl. Opt. (3)

Astron. Astrophys. (4)

J. P. Berger, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, K. Perraut, F. Malbet, I. Schanen, M. Severi, R. Millan-Gabet, and W. Traub, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. IV. First measurements of stars,” Astron. Astrophys. 376, L31–L34 (2001).
[Crossref]

E. Laurent, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Benech, J. P. Berger, S. Gluck, P. Haguenauer, P. Kern, F. Malbet, and I. Schanen-Duport, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. V. Extension to the K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 390, 1171–1176 (2002).
[Crossref]

J.-B. Lebouquin, P. Labeye, F. Malbet, L. Jocou, F. Zabihian, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, A. Delboulbé, P. Kern, A. Glindemann,, and M. Schöller, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. VI. Coupling the light of the VLTI in K band,” Astron. Astrophys. 450, 1259–1264 (2006).
[Crossref]

R. G. Petrov, F. Malbet, and G. Weigelt, et. al., “AMBER, the near-infrared spectro-interferometric three-telescope VLTI instrument,” Astron. Astrophys. 464, 1–12 (2007).
[Crossref]

Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. (2)

F. Malbet, P. Kern, I. Schanen-Duport, J.-P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, and P. Benech, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. I. Concept and astronomical applications,” Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 138, 135–145 (1999).
[Crossref]

J. P. Berger, K. Rousselet-Perraut, P. Kern, F. Malbet, I. Schanen-Duport, F. Reynaud, P. Haguenauer, and P. Benech, “Integrated optics for astronomical interferometry. II. First laboratory white-light interferograms,” Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 139, 173–177 (1999).
[Crossref]

IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. (2)

S. El-Sabban, I. Schanen, K. D., and B. P., “Fabrication and test of an integrated optical magic T on a glass substrated,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 13, 684–686 (2001).
[Crossref]

P. Moreira, P. Marques, and A. Leite, “Hybrid sol-gel channel waveguide patterning using photoinitiator-free materials,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 399–401 (2005).
[Crossref]

J. Lightwave Technol. (2)

Nature Photonics (1)

E. Le Coarer, S. Blaize, P. Benech, I. Stefanon, A. Morand, G. Lérondel, G. Leblond, P. Kern, J. M. Fedeli, and P. Royer, “Wavelength-scale stationary-wave integrated Fourier-transform spectrometry,” Nature Photonics 1, 473–478 (2007).
[Crossref]

Opt. Express (1)

Opt. Lett. (1)

Phys. Rev. Lett. (1)

S. Brustlein, L. Del Rio, A. Tonello, L. Delage, F. Reynaud, H. Herrmann, and W. Sohler, “Laboratory Demonstration of an Infrared-to-Visible Up-Conversion Interferometer for Spatial Coherence Analysis,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 153903-1–153903-4 (2008).
[Crossref]

Proc. SPIE (6)

V. Coude du Foresto, P. J. Borde, A. Merand, C. Baudouin, A. Remond, G. S. Perrin, S. T. Ridgway, T. A. ten Brummelaar, and H. A. McAlister, “FLUOR fibered beam combiner at the CHARA array,” in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 280–285 (2003).
[Crossref]

D. Bonaccini Calia, E. Allaert, and J. L. Alvarez, and 23 coauthors, “First light of the ESO Laser Guide Star Facility,” in Advances in Adaptive Optics II, Proc. SPIE 6272,627207-1–627207-11 (2006).

M. Benisty, J.-P. Berger, L. Jocou, F. Malbet, K. Perraut, P. Labeye, and P. Kern, “The VSI/VITRUV combiner: a phase-shifted four-beam integrated optics combiner,” in Advances in Stellar Interferometry, Proc. SPIE 626862682D-1–62682D-6 (2006).

P. Kern, E. Le Coärer, and P. Benech, “Full integrated beam combiner instrument based on SWIFTS concept,” in Optical and Infrared Interferometry, Proc. SPIE 7013, 701315-1–701315-8 (2008).

P. Haguenauer, M. Severi, I. Schanen-Duport, K. Rousselet-Perraut, J.-P. Berger, Y. Duchene, M. Lacolle, P. Y. Kern, F. Malbet, and P. Benech, “Planar optics three-telescope beam combiners for astronomical interferometry,” in Interferometry in Optical Astronomy, P. Léna and A. Quirrenbach, eds., Proc. SPIE 4006, 1107–1115 (2000).
[Crossref]

F. Rooms, A. Morand, I. Schanen-Duport, J.-E. Broquin, P. Haguenauer, J.-P. Berger, M. Martin, and T. Benyat-tou, “New concept for combining three telescopes with integrated optics: multi-mode interferences (MMI),” in in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II, W. A. Traub, ed., Proc. SPIE 4838, 1359–1369 (2003).
[Crossref]

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Figures (3)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Layout of the all-in-one coaxial three beam combiner. Ti are the telescope inputs, I the interferometric output and Pi the photometric outputs.

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Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Laboratory interferometric set-up based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, used for characterization of the IO chips.

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Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Using an SLD of FWHM of 50 nm, fringe visibilities of 96%, 94% and 97% have been measured, respectively for the combination pairs (T 2,T 3), (T 1,T 3) and (T 1,T 2).

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Equations (2)

Equations on this page are rendered with MathJax. Learn more.

I c = I ij − α P i − β P j 2 α P i β P j
V = max ( I c ) − min ( I c ) 2

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