S. W. Lee and S. S. Lee, “Focal tunable liquid lens integrated with an electromagnetic actuator,” Appl.Phys. Lett. 90, 121129 (2007).
[Crossref]
H. W. Ren and S. T. Wu, “Variable-focus liquid lens,” Opt. Express 15, 5931–5936 (2007).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
H. W. Ren, D. W. Fox, B. Wu, and S. T. Wu, “Liquid crystal lens with large focal length tunability and low operating voltage,” Opt. Express 15, 11328–11335 (2007).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
H. W. Ren, D. Fox, P. A. Anderson, B. Wu, and S. T. Wu, “Tunable-focus liquid lens controlled using a
servo motor,” Opt. Express 14, 8031–8036 (2006).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
S. N. Lee, H. W. Tung, W. C. Chen, and W. L. Fang, “Thermal actuated solid tunable lens,” IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 18, 2191–2193 (2006).
[Crossref]
P. M. Moran, S. Dharmatilleke, A. H. Khaw, K. W. Tan, M. L. Chan, and I. Rodriguez, “Fluidic lenses with variable focal length,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 041120 (2006).
[Crossref]
A. Raighne, T. Scharf, and E. M. McCabe, “Emerging light fields from liquid crystal microlenses,” Rev. Sci.Instrum. 77, 055103 (2006).
[Crossref]
D. Y. Zhang, N. Justis, and Y. H. Lo, “Fluidic adaptive zoom lens with high zoom ratio and widely tunable field of view,” Opt Commun 249, 175–182 (2005).
[Crossref]
B. H. W. Hendriks, S. Kuiper, M. A. J. Van As, C. A. Renders, and T. W. Tukker, “Electrowetting-based variable-focus lens for miniature systems,” Opt. Rev. 12, 255–259 (2005).
[Crossref]
H. W. Ren, Y. H. Fan, S. Gauza, and S. T. Wu, “Tunable-focus flat liquid crystal spherical lens,” Appl.Phys. Lett. 84, 4789–4791 (2004).
[Crossref]
S. Kuiper and B. H. W. Hendriks, “Variable-focus liquid lens for miniature cameras,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85,1128–1130 (2004).
[Crossref]
A. L. Glebov, L. D. Huang, S. Aoki, M. Lee, and K. Yokouchi, “Planar hybrid polymer-silica microlenses with tunable beamwidth and focal length,” IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 16, 1107–1109 (2004).
[Crossref]
K. H. Jeong, G. L. Liu, N. Chronis, and L. P. Lee, “Tunable microdoublet lens array,” Opt. Express 12, 2494–2500 (2004).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
M. J. Wiggins, J. M. Anderson, and A. Hiltner, “Biodegradation of polyurethane under fatigue loading,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 65, 524–535 (2003).
[Crossref]
D. Y. Zhang, V. Lien, Y. Berdichevsky, J. Choi, and Y. H. Lo, “Fluidic adaptive lens with high focal length tunability,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3171–3172 (2003).
[Crossref]
T. Krupenkin, S. Yang, and P. Mach, “Tunable liquid microlens,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 316–318 (2003).
[Crossref]
P. J. Smith, C.M. Taylor, E. M. McCabe, D. R. Selviah, S. E. Day, and L. G. Commander, “Switchable fiber coupling using variable-focal-length microlenses,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72, 3132–3134 (2001).
[Crossref]
B. Berge and J. Peseux, “Variable focal lens controlled by an external voltage: An application of electrowetting,” Eur. Phys. J. E 3, 159–163 (2000).
M. J. Wiggins, J. M. Anderson, and A. Hiltner, “Biodegradation of polyurethane under fatigue loading,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 65, 524–535 (2003).
[Crossref]
A. L. Glebov, L. D. Huang, S. Aoki, M. Lee, and K. Yokouchi, “Planar hybrid polymer-silica microlenses with tunable beamwidth and focal length,” IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 16, 1107–1109 (2004).
[Crossref]
M. Bass, Optical Society of America Handbook of Optics, Volume II, Devices, measurements, and properties (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1995).
D. Y. Zhang, V. Lien, Y. Berdichevsky, J. Choi, and Y. H. Lo, “Fluidic adaptive lens with high focal length tunability,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3171–3172 (2003).
[Crossref]
B. Berge and J. Peseux, “Variable focal lens controlled by an external voltage: An application of electrowetting,” Eur. Phys. J. E 3, 159–163 (2000).
P. M. Moran, S. Dharmatilleke, A. H. Khaw, K. W. Tan, M. L. Chan, and I. Rodriguez, “Fluidic lenses with variable focal length,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 041120 (2006).
[Crossref]
S. N. Lee, H. W. Tung, W. C. Chen, and W. L. Fang, “Thermal actuated solid tunable lens,” IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 18, 2191–2193 (2006).
[Crossref]
D. Y. Zhang, V. Lien, Y. Berdichevsky, J. Choi, and Y. H. Lo, “Fluidic adaptive lens with high focal length tunability,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3171–3172 (2003).
[Crossref]
P. J. Smith, C.M. Taylor, E. M. McCabe, D. R. Selviah, S. E. Day, and L. G. Commander, “Switchable fiber coupling using variable-focal-length microlenses,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72, 3132–3134 (2001).
[Crossref]
P. J. Smith, C.M. Taylor, E. M. McCabe, D. R. Selviah, S. E. Day, and L. G. Commander, “Switchable fiber coupling using variable-focal-length microlenses,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72, 3132–3134 (2001).
[Crossref]
P. M. Moran, S. Dharmatilleke, A. H. Khaw, K. W. Tan, M. L. Chan, and I. Rodriguez, “Fluidic lenses with variable focal length,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 041120 (2006).
[Crossref]
H. W. Ren, Y. H. Fan, S. Gauza, and S. T. Wu, “Tunable-focus flat liquid crystal spherical lens,” Appl.Phys. Lett. 84, 4789–4791 (2004).
[Crossref]
S. N. Lee, H. W. Tung, W. C. Chen, and W. L. Fang, “Thermal actuated solid tunable lens,” IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 18, 2191–2193 (2006).
[Crossref]
H. W. Ren, Y. H. Fan, S. Gauza, and S. T. Wu, “Tunable-focus flat liquid crystal spherical lens,” Appl.Phys. Lett. 84, 4789–4791 (2004).
[Crossref]
A. L. Glebov, L. D. Huang, S. Aoki, M. Lee, and K. Yokouchi, “Planar hybrid polymer-silica microlenses with tunable beamwidth and focal length,” IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 16, 1107–1109 (2004).
[Crossref]
B. H. W. Hendriks, S. Kuiper, M. A. J. Van As, C. A. Renders, and T. W. Tukker, “Electrowetting-based variable-focus lens for miniature systems,” Opt. Rev. 12, 255–259 (2005).
[Crossref]
S. Kuiper and B. H. W. Hendriks, “Variable-focus liquid lens for miniature cameras,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85,1128–1130 (2004).
[Crossref]
M. J. Wiggins, J. M. Anderson, and A. Hiltner, “Biodegradation of polyurethane under fatigue loading,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 65, 524–535 (2003).
[Crossref]
A. L. Glebov, L. D. Huang, S. Aoki, M. Lee, and K. Yokouchi, “Planar hybrid polymer-silica microlenses with tunable beamwidth and focal length,” IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 16, 1107–1109 (2004).
[Crossref]
D. Y. Zhang, N. Justis, and Y. H. Lo, “Fluidic adaptive zoom lens with high zoom ratio and widely tunable field of view,” Opt Commun 249, 175–182 (2005).
[Crossref]
P. M. Moran, S. Dharmatilleke, A. H. Khaw, K. W. Tan, M. L. Chan, and I. Rodriguez, “Fluidic lenses with variable focal length,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 041120 (2006).
[Crossref]
T. Krupenkin, S. Yang, and P. Mach, “Tunable liquid microlens,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 316–318 (2003).
[Crossref]
B. H. W. Hendriks, S. Kuiper, M. A. J. Van As, C. A. Renders, and T. W. Tukker, “Electrowetting-based variable-focus lens for miniature systems,” Opt. Rev. 12, 255–259 (2005).
[Crossref]
S. Kuiper and B. H. W. Hendriks, “Variable-focus liquid lens for miniature cameras,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85,1128–1130 (2004).
[Crossref]
M. F. Land and D.-E. Nilsson, Animal Eyes (Oxford University Press, Oxford; New York, 2002).
A. L. Glebov, L. D. Huang, S. Aoki, M. Lee, and K. Yokouchi, “Planar hybrid polymer-silica microlenses with tunable beamwidth and focal length,” IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 16, 1107–1109 (2004).
[Crossref]
S. N. Lee, H. W. Tung, W. C. Chen, and W. L. Fang, “Thermal actuated solid tunable lens,” IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 18, 2191–2193 (2006).
[Crossref]
S. W. Lee and S. S. Lee, “Focal tunable liquid lens integrated with an electromagnetic actuator,” Appl.Phys. Lett. 90, 121129 (2007).
[Crossref]
S. W. Lee and S. S. Lee, “Focal tunable liquid lens integrated with an electromagnetic actuator,” Appl.Phys. Lett. 90, 121129 (2007).
[Crossref]
D. Y. Zhang, V. Lien, Y. Berdichevsky, J. Choi, and Y. H. Lo, “Fluidic adaptive lens with high focal length tunability,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3171–3172 (2003).
[Crossref]
D. Y. Zhang, N. Justis, and Y. H. Lo, “Fluidic adaptive zoom lens with high zoom ratio and widely tunable field of view,” Opt Commun 249, 175–182 (2005).
[Crossref]
D. Y. Zhang, V. Lien, Y. Berdichevsky, J. Choi, and Y. H. Lo, “Fluidic adaptive lens with high focal length tunability,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3171–3172 (2003).
[Crossref]
T. Krupenkin, S. Yang, and P. Mach, “Tunable liquid microlens,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 316–318 (2003).
[Crossref]
A. Raighne, T. Scharf, and E. M. McCabe, “Emerging light fields from liquid crystal microlenses,” Rev. Sci.Instrum. 77, 055103 (2006).
[Crossref]
P. J. Smith, C.M. Taylor, E. M. McCabe, D. R. Selviah, S. E. Day, and L. G. Commander, “Switchable fiber coupling using variable-focal-length microlenses,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72, 3132–3134 (2001).
[Crossref]
P. M. Moran, S. Dharmatilleke, A. H. Khaw, K. W. Tan, M. L. Chan, and I. Rodriguez, “Fluidic lenses with variable focal length,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 041120 (2006).
[Crossref]
M. F. Land and D.-E. Nilsson, Animal Eyes (Oxford University Press, Oxford; New York, 2002).
B. Berge and J. Peseux, “Variable focal lens controlled by an external voltage: An application of electrowetting,” Eur. Phys. J. E 3, 159–163 (2000).
A. Raighne, T. Scharf, and E. M. McCabe, “Emerging light fields from liquid crystal microlenses,” Rev. Sci.Instrum. 77, 055103 (2006).
[Crossref]
H. W. Ren and S. T. Wu, “Variable-focus liquid lens,” Opt. Express 15, 5931–5936 (2007).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
H. W. Ren, D. W. Fox, B. Wu, and S. T. Wu, “Liquid crystal lens with large focal length tunability and low operating voltage,” Opt. Express 15, 11328–11335 (2007).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
H. W. Ren, D. Fox, P. A. Anderson, B. Wu, and S. T. Wu, “Tunable-focus liquid lens controlled using a
servo motor,” Opt. Express 14, 8031–8036 (2006).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
H. W. Ren, Y. H. Fan, S. Gauza, and S. T. Wu, “Tunable-focus flat liquid crystal spherical lens,” Appl.Phys. Lett. 84, 4789–4791 (2004).
[Crossref]
B. H. W. Hendriks, S. Kuiper, M. A. J. Van As, C. A. Renders, and T. W. Tukker, “Electrowetting-based variable-focus lens for miniature systems,” Opt. Rev. 12, 255–259 (2005).
[Crossref]
P. M. Moran, S. Dharmatilleke, A. H. Khaw, K. W. Tan, M. L. Chan, and I. Rodriguez, “Fluidic lenses with variable focal length,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 041120 (2006).
[Crossref]
A. Raighne, T. Scharf, and E. M. McCabe, “Emerging light fields from liquid crystal microlenses,” Rev. Sci.Instrum. 77, 055103 (2006).
[Crossref]
P. J. Smith, C.M. Taylor, E. M. McCabe, D. R. Selviah, S. E. Day, and L. G. Commander, “Switchable fiber coupling using variable-focal-length microlenses,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72, 3132–3134 (2001).
[Crossref]
P. J. Smith, C.M. Taylor, E. M. McCabe, D. R. Selviah, S. E. Day, and L. G. Commander, “Switchable fiber coupling using variable-focal-length microlenses,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72, 3132–3134 (2001).
[Crossref]
P. M. Moran, S. Dharmatilleke, A. H. Khaw, K. W. Tan, M. L. Chan, and I. Rodriguez, “Fluidic lenses with variable focal length,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 041120 (2006).
[Crossref]
P. J. Smith, C.M. Taylor, E. M. McCabe, D. R. Selviah, S. E. Day, and L. G. Commander, “Switchable fiber coupling using variable-focal-length microlenses,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72, 3132–3134 (2001).
[Crossref]
B. H. W. Hendriks, S. Kuiper, M. A. J. Van As, C. A. Renders, and T. W. Tukker, “Electrowetting-based variable-focus lens for miniature systems,” Opt. Rev. 12, 255–259 (2005).
[Crossref]
S. N. Lee, H. W. Tung, W. C. Chen, and W. L. Fang, “Thermal actuated solid tunable lens,” IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 18, 2191–2193 (2006).
[Crossref]
B. H. W. Hendriks, S. Kuiper, M. A. J. Van As, C. A. Renders, and T. W. Tukker, “Electrowetting-based variable-focus lens for miniature systems,” Opt. Rev. 12, 255–259 (2005).
[Crossref]
M. J. Wiggins, J. M. Anderson, and A. Hiltner, “Biodegradation of polyurethane under fatigue loading,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 65, 524–535 (2003).
[Crossref]
H. W. Ren, D. W. Fox, B. Wu, and S. T. Wu, “Liquid crystal lens with large focal length tunability and low operating voltage,” Opt. Express 15, 11328–11335 (2007).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
H. W. Ren, D. Fox, P. A. Anderson, B. Wu, and S. T. Wu, “Tunable-focus liquid lens controlled using a
servo motor,” Opt. Express 14, 8031–8036 (2006).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
H. W. Ren, D. W. Fox, B. Wu, and S. T. Wu, “Liquid crystal lens with large focal length tunability and low operating voltage,” Opt. Express 15, 11328–11335 (2007).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
H. W. Ren and S. T. Wu, “Variable-focus liquid lens,” Opt. Express 15, 5931–5936 (2007).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
H. W. Ren, D. Fox, P. A. Anderson, B. Wu, and S. T. Wu, “Tunable-focus liquid lens controlled using a
servo motor,” Opt. Express 14, 8031–8036 (2006).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
H. W. Ren, Y. H. Fan, S. Gauza, and S. T. Wu, “Tunable-focus flat liquid crystal spherical lens,” Appl.Phys. Lett. 84, 4789–4791 (2004).
[Crossref]
T. Krupenkin, S. Yang, and P. Mach, “Tunable liquid microlens,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 316–318 (2003).
[Crossref]
A. L. Glebov, L. D. Huang, S. Aoki, M. Lee, and K. Yokouchi, “Planar hybrid polymer-silica microlenses with tunable beamwidth and focal length,” IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 16, 1107–1109 (2004).
[Crossref]
D. Y. Zhang, N. Justis, and Y. H. Lo, “Fluidic adaptive zoom lens with high zoom ratio and widely tunable field of view,” Opt Commun 249, 175–182 (2005).
[Crossref]
D. Y. Zhang, V. Lien, Y. Berdichevsky, J. Choi, and Y. H. Lo, “Fluidic adaptive lens with high focal length tunability,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3171–3172 (2003).
[Crossref]
D. Y. Zhang, V. Lien, Y. Berdichevsky, J. Choi, and Y. H. Lo, “Fluidic adaptive lens with high focal length tunability,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3171–3172 (2003).
[Crossref]
P. M. Moran, S. Dharmatilleke, A. H. Khaw, K. W. Tan, M. L. Chan, and I. Rodriguez, “Fluidic lenses with variable focal length,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 041120 (2006).
[Crossref]
T. Krupenkin, S. Yang, and P. Mach, “Tunable liquid microlens,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 316–318 (2003).
[Crossref]
S. Kuiper and B. H. W. Hendriks, “Variable-focus liquid lens for miniature cameras,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85,1128–1130 (2004).
[Crossref]
S. W. Lee and S. S. Lee, “Focal tunable liquid lens integrated with an electromagnetic actuator,” Appl.Phys. Lett. 90, 121129 (2007).
[Crossref]
H. W. Ren, Y. H. Fan, S. Gauza, and S. T. Wu, “Tunable-focus flat liquid crystal spherical lens,” Appl.Phys. Lett. 84, 4789–4791 (2004).
[Crossref]
B. Berge and J. Peseux, “Variable focal lens controlled by an external voltage: An application of electrowetting,” Eur. Phys. J. E 3, 159–163 (2000).
A. L. Glebov, L. D. Huang, S. Aoki, M. Lee, and K. Yokouchi, “Planar hybrid polymer-silica microlenses with tunable beamwidth and focal length,” IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 16, 1107–1109 (2004).
[Crossref]
S. N. Lee, H. W. Tung, W. C. Chen, and W. L. Fang, “Thermal actuated solid tunable lens,” IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 18, 2191–2193 (2006).
[Crossref]
M. J. Wiggins, J. M. Anderson, and A. Hiltner, “Biodegradation of polyurethane under fatigue loading,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 65, 524–535 (2003).
[Crossref]
D. Y. Zhang, N. Justis, and Y. H. Lo, “Fluidic adaptive zoom lens with high zoom ratio and widely tunable field of view,” Opt Commun 249, 175–182 (2005).
[Crossref]
K. H. Jeong, G. L. Liu, N. Chronis, and L. P. Lee, “Tunable microdoublet lens array,” Opt. Express 12, 2494–2500 (2004).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
H. W. Ren, D. Fox, P. A. Anderson, B. Wu, and S. T. Wu, “Tunable-focus liquid lens controlled using a
servo motor,” Opt. Express 14, 8031–8036 (2006).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
H. W. Ren and S. T. Wu, “Variable-focus liquid lens,” Opt. Express 15, 5931–5936 (2007).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
H. W. Ren, D. W. Fox, B. Wu, and S. T. Wu, “Liquid crystal lens with large focal length tunability and low operating voltage,” Opt. Express 15, 11328–11335 (2007).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
B. H. W. Hendriks, S. Kuiper, M. A. J. Van As, C. A. Renders, and T. W. Tukker, “Electrowetting-based variable-focus lens for miniature systems,” Opt. Rev. 12, 255–259 (2005).
[Crossref]
P. J. Smith, C.M. Taylor, E. M. McCabe, D. R. Selviah, S. E. Day, and L. G. Commander, “Switchable fiber coupling using variable-focal-length microlenses,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72, 3132–3134 (2001).
[Crossref]
A. Raighne, T. Scharf, and E. M. McCabe, “Emerging light fields from liquid crystal microlenses,” Rev. Sci.Instrum. 77, 055103 (2006).
[Crossref]
M. F. Land and D.-E. Nilsson, Animal Eyes (Oxford University Press, Oxford; New York, 2002).
M. Bass, Optical Society of America Handbook of Optics, Volume II, Devices, measurements, and properties (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1995).