Abstract

An all-silica photonic bandgap fiber with a cladding index difference of approximately 2 % and diameter-to-pitch ratio (d/Λ) of 0.12 was fabricated and studied. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the properties of photonic bandgap fiber with such a small d/Λ. The fiber is single-mode in the fundamental bandgap. The mode field diameter in the 1000-1200 nm wavelength range is 19-20 μm. The minimum loss in the same range is 20 dB/km for a 30-cm bending diameter. In our opinion, all-silica photonic bandgap fiber can serve as a potential candidate for achieving single-mode propagation with a large mode area.

© 2008 Optical Society of America

Full Article  |  PDF Article
OSA Recommended Articles
Effectively single-mode all-solid photonic bandgap fiber with large effective area and low bending loss for compact high-power all-fiber lasers

Masahiro Kashiwagi, Kunimasa Saitoh, Katsuhiro Takenaga, Shoji Tanigawa, Shoichiro Matsuo, and Munehisa Fujimaki
Opt. Express 20(14) 15061-15070 (2012)

Extending mode areas of single-mode all-solid photonic bandgap fibers

Guancheng Gu, Fanting Kong, Thomas W. Hawkins, Maxwell Jones, and Liang Dong
Opt. Express 23(7) 9147-9156 (2015)

All solid photonic bandgap fiber based on an array of oriented rectangular high index rods

A. Wang, G. J. Pearce, F. Luan, D. M. Bird, T. A. Birks, and J. C. Knight
Opt. Express 14(22) 10844-10850 (2006)

More Recommended Articles

References

  • View by:
  • Article Order
  • |
  • Year
  • |
  • Author
  • |
  • Publication
  1. A. Argyros, T. A. Birks, S. G. Leon-Saval, C. M. B. Cordeiro, and P. St. J. Russell, “Guidance properties of low-contrast photonic bandgap fibres,” Opt. Express 13, 2503–2511 (2005).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  2. A. Wang, A. K. George, and J. C. Knight, “Three-level neodymium fiber laser incorporating photonic bandgap fiber,” Optics Letters 31, 1388–1390 (2006).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  3. J. Riishede, J. Lægsgaard, J. Broeng, and A. Bjarklev, “All-silica photonic bandgap fibre with zero dispersion and a large mode area at 730 nm,” J. Opt. A.: Pure Appl. Opt. 6, 667–670 (2004).
    [Crossref]
  4. A. Isomäki and O. G. Okhotnikov, “Femtosecond soliton mode-locked laser based on ytterbium-doped photonic bandgap fiber,” Opt. Express 14, 9238–9243 (2006).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  5. T. A. Birks, G. J. Pearce, and D. M. Bird, “Approximate band structure calculation for photonic bandgap fibres,” Opt. Express 14, 9483–9490 (2006).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  6. T. A. Birks, J. C. Knight, and P. St. J. Russell, “Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fibre,” Opt. Lett. 22, 484–485 (1997).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  7. T. P. White, B. T. Kuhlmey, R. C. McPhedran, D. Maystre, G. Renversez, C. Martijn de Sterke, and L. C. Botten, “Multipol method for microstructured optical fibers. I. Formulation,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 2322–2330 (2002).
    [Crossref]
  8. B. T. Kuhlmey, T. P. White, G. Renversez, D. Maystre, L. C. Botten, C. Martijn de Sterke, and R C. McPhedran, “Multipol method for microstructured optical fibers. II. Implementation and resultes,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 2331–2340 (2002).
    [Crossref]
  9. M. Fox, “Calculation of equivalent step-index parameters for single-mode fibres,” Opt. Quantum Electron. 15, 451–455 (1983).
    [Crossref]
  10. A. D. Yablon, M. F. Yan, D. J. DiGiovanni, M. E. Lines, S. L. Jones, D. N. Ridgway, G. A. Sandels, I. A. White, P. Wisk, F. V. DiMarcello, E. M. Monberg, and J. Jasapara, “Frozen-In Viscoelasticity for Novel Beam Expanders and High-Power Connectors,” J. Lightwave Technology 22, 16–23 (2004).
    [Crossref]
  11. T. A. Birks, F. Luan, G. J. Pearce, A. Wang, J. C. Knight, and D. M. Bird, “Bend loss in all-solid bandgap fibres,” Opt. Express 14, 5688–5698 (2006).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  12. J. Limpert, O. Schmidt, J. Rothhardt, F. Röser, T. Schreiber, A. Tünnermann, S. Ermeneux, P. Yvernault, and F. Salin, “Extended single-mode photonic crystal fiber lasers,” Opt. Express 14, 2715–2720 (2006).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]

2006 (5)

2005 (1)

2004 (2)

J. Riishede, J. Lægsgaard, J. Broeng, and A. Bjarklev, “All-silica photonic bandgap fibre with zero dispersion and a large mode area at 730 nm,” J. Opt. A.: Pure Appl. Opt. 6, 667–670 (2004).
[Crossref]

A. D. Yablon, M. F. Yan, D. J. DiGiovanni, M. E. Lines, S. L. Jones, D. N. Ridgway, G. A. Sandels, I. A. White, P. Wisk, F. V. DiMarcello, E. M. Monberg, and J. Jasapara, “Frozen-In Viscoelasticity for Novel Beam Expanders and High-Power Connectors,” J. Lightwave Technology 22, 16–23 (2004).
[Crossref]

2002 (2)

1997 (1)

1983 (1)

M. Fox, “Calculation of equivalent step-index parameters for single-mode fibres,” Opt. Quantum Electron. 15, 451–455 (1983).
[Crossref]

Argyros, A.

Bird, D. M.

Birks, T. A.

Bjarklev, A.

J. Riishede, J. Lægsgaard, J. Broeng, and A. Bjarklev, “All-silica photonic bandgap fibre with zero dispersion and a large mode area at 730 nm,” J. Opt. A.: Pure Appl. Opt. 6, 667–670 (2004).
[Crossref]

Botten, L. C.

Broeng, J.

J. Riishede, J. Lægsgaard, J. Broeng, and A. Bjarklev, “All-silica photonic bandgap fibre with zero dispersion and a large mode area at 730 nm,” J. Opt. A.: Pure Appl. Opt. 6, 667–670 (2004).
[Crossref]

Cordeiro, C. M. B.

DiGiovanni, D. J.

A. D. Yablon, M. F. Yan, D. J. DiGiovanni, M. E. Lines, S. L. Jones, D. N. Ridgway, G. A. Sandels, I. A. White, P. Wisk, F. V. DiMarcello, E. M. Monberg, and J. Jasapara, “Frozen-In Viscoelasticity for Novel Beam Expanders and High-Power Connectors,” J. Lightwave Technology 22, 16–23 (2004).
[Crossref]

DiMarcello, F. V.

A. D. Yablon, M. F. Yan, D. J. DiGiovanni, M. E. Lines, S. L. Jones, D. N. Ridgway, G. A. Sandels, I. A. White, P. Wisk, F. V. DiMarcello, E. M. Monberg, and J. Jasapara, “Frozen-In Viscoelasticity for Novel Beam Expanders and High-Power Connectors,” J. Lightwave Technology 22, 16–23 (2004).
[Crossref]

Ermeneux, S.

Fox, M.

M. Fox, “Calculation of equivalent step-index parameters for single-mode fibres,” Opt. Quantum Electron. 15, 451–455 (1983).
[Crossref]

George, A. K.

A. Wang, A. K. George, and J. C. Knight, “Three-level neodymium fiber laser incorporating photonic bandgap fiber,” Optics Letters 31, 1388–1390 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Isomäki, A.

Jasapara, J.

A. D. Yablon, M. F. Yan, D. J. DiGiovanni, M. E. Lines, S. L. Jones, D. N. Ridgway, G. A. Sandels, I. A. White, P. Wisk, F. V. DiMarcello, E. M. Monberg, and J. Jasapara, “Frozen-In Viscoelasticity for Novel Beam Expanders and High-Power Connectors,” J. Lightwave Technology 22, 16–23 (2004).
[Crossref]

Jones, S. L.

A. D. Yablon, M. F. Yan, D. J. DiGiovanni, M. E. Lines, S. L. Jones, D. N. Ridgway, G. A. Sandels, I. A. White, P. Wisk, F. V. DiMarcello, E. M. Monberg, and J. Jasapara, “Frozen-In Viscoelasticity for Novel Beam Expanders and High-Power Connectors,” J. Lightwave Technology 22, 16–23 (2004).
[Crossref]

Knight, J. C.

Kuhlmey, B. T.

Lægsgaard, J.

J. Riishede, J. Lægsgaard, J. Broeng, and A. Bjarklev, “All-silica photonic bandgap fibre with zero dispersion and a large mode area at 730 nm,” J. Opt. A.: Pure Appl. Opt. 6, 667–670 (2004).
[Crossref]

Leon-Saval, S. G.

Limpert, J.

Lines, M. E.

A. D. Yablon, M. F. Yan, D. J. DiGiovanni, M. E. Lines, S. L. Jones, D. N. Ridgway, G. A. Sandels, I. A. White, P. Wisk, F. V. DiMarcello, E. M. Monberg, and J. Jasapara, “Frozen-In Viscoelasticity for Novel Beam Expanders and High-Power Connectors,” J. Lightwave Technology 22, 16–23 (2004).
[Crossref]

Luan, F.

Maystre, D.

McPhedran, R C.

McPhedran, R. C.

Monberg, E. M.

A. D. Yablon, M. F. Yan, D. J. DiGiovanni, M. E. Lines, S. L. Jones, D. N. Ridgway, G. A. Sandels, I. A. White, P. Wisk, F. V. DiMarcello, E. M. Monberg, and J. Jasapara, “Frozen-In Viscoelasticity for Novel Beam Expanders and High-Power Connectors,” J. Lightwave Technology 22, 16–23 (2004).
[Crossref]

Okhotnikov, O. G.

Pearce, G. J.

Renversez, G.

Ridgway, D. N.

A. D. Yablon, M. F. Yan, D. J. DiGiovanni, M. E. Lines, S. L. Jones, D. N. Ridgway, G. A. Sandels, I. A. White, P. Wisk, F. V. DiMarcello, E. M. Monberg, and J. Jasapara, “Frozen-In Viscoelasticity for Novel Beam Expanders and High-Power Connectors,” J. Lightwave Technology 22, 16–23 (2004).
[Crossref]

Riishede, J.

J. Riishede, J. Lægsgaard, J. Broeng, and A. Bjarklev, “All-silica photonic bandgap fibre with zero dispersion and a large mode area at 730 nm,” J. Opt. A.: Pure Appl. Opt. 6, 667–670 (2004).
[Crossref]

Röser, F.

Rothhardt, J.

Russell, P. St. J.

Salin, F.

Sandels, G. A.

A. D. Yablon, M. F. Yan, D. J. DiGiovanni, M. E. Lines, S. L. Jones, D. N. Ridgway, G. A. Sandels, I. A. White, P. Wisk, F. V. DiMarcello, E. M. Monberg, and J. Jasapara, “Frozen-In Viscoelasticity for Novel Beam Expanders and High-Power Connectors,” J. Lightwave Technology 22, 16–23 (2004).
[Crossref]

Schmidt, O.

Schreiber, T.

Sterke, C. Martijn de

Tünnermann, A.

Wang, A.

T. A. Birks, F. Luan, G. J. Pearce, A. Wang, J. C. Knight, and D. M. Bird, “Bend loss in all-solid bandgap fibres,” Opt. Express 14, 5688–5698 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Wang, A. K. George, and J. C. Knight, “Three-level neodymium fiber laser incorporating photonic bandgap fiber,” Optics Letters 31, 1388–1390 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

White, I. A.

A. D. Yablon, M. F. Yan, D. J. DiGiovanni, M. E. Lines, S. L. Jones, D. N. Ridgway, G. A. Sandels, I. A. White, P. Wisk, F. V. DiMarcello, E. M. Monberg, and J. Jasapara, “Frozen-In Viscoelasticity for Novel Beam Expanders and High-Power Connectors,” J. Lightwave Technology 22, 16–23 (2004).
[Crossref]

White, T. P.

Wisk, P.

A. D. Yablon, M. F. Yan, D. J. DiGiovanni, M. E. Lines, S. L. Jones, D. N. Ridgway, G. A. Sandels, I. A. White, P. Wisk, F. V. DiMarcello, E. M. Monberg, and J. Jasapara, “Frozen-In Viscoelasticity for Novel Beam Expanders and High-Power Connectors,” J. Lightwave Technology 22, 16–23 (2004).
[Crossref]

Yablon, A. D.

A. D. Yablon, M. F. Yan, D. J. DiGiovanni, M. E. Lines, S. L. Jones, D. N. Ridgway, G. A. Sandels, I. A. White, P. Wisk, F. V. DiMarcello, E. M. Monberg, and J. Jasapara, “Frozen-In Viscoelasticity for Novel Beam Expanders and High-Power Connectors,” J. Lightwave Technology 22, 16–23 (2004).
[Crossref]

Yan, M. F.

A. D. Yablon, M. F. Yan, D. J. DiGiovanni, M. E. Lines, S. L. Jones, D. N. Ridgway, G. A. Sandels, I. A. White, P. Wisk, F. V. DiMarcello, E. M. Monberg, and J. Jasapara, “Frozen-In Viscoelasticity for Novel Beam Expanders and High-Power Connectors,” J. Lightwave Technology 22, 16–23 (2004).
[Crossref]

Yvernault, P.

J. Lightwave Technology (1)

A. D. Yablon, M. F. Yan, D. J. DiGiovanni, M. E. Lines, S. L. Jones, D. N. Ridgway, G. A. Sandels, I. A. White, P. Wisk, F. V. DiMarcello, E. M. Monberg, and J. Jasapara, “Frozen-In Viscoelasticity for Novel Beam Expanders and High-Power Connectors,” J. Lightwave Technology 22, 16–23 (2004).
[Crossref]

J. Opt. A.: Pure Appl. Opt. (1)

J. Riishede, J. Lægsgaard, J. Broeng, and A. Bjarklev, “All-silica photonic bandgap fibre with zero dispersion and a large mode area at 730 nm,” J. Opt. A.: Pure Appl. Opt. 6, 667–670 (2004).
[Crossref]

J. Opt. Soc. Am. B (2)

Opt. Express (5)

Opt. Lett. (1)

Opt. Quantum Electron. (1)

M. Fox, “Calculation of equivalent step-index parameters for single-mode fibres,” Opt. Quantum Electron. 15, 451–455 (1983).
[Crossref]

Optics Letters (1)

A. Wang, A. K. George, and J. C. Knight, “Three-level neodymium fiber laser incorporating photonic bandgap fiber,” Optics Letters 31, 1388–1390 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Cited By

OSA participates in Crossref's Cited-By Linking service. Citing articles from OSA journals and other participating publishers are listed here.

Alert me when this article is cited.


Figures (5)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.

SEM image of fiber end face.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 2.
Fig. 2.

The calculated loss of the fundamental and second order modes in the fundamental bandgap of a SC PBG fiber with parameters d/Λ=0.12, rod spacing Λ=11.4 μm, refractive index difference between the rods and the pure silica matrix – 0.028. In insets – the longitudinal Poynting vector distribution for different modes.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 3.
Fig. 3.

Near field patterns for different launching conditions at the wavelength 1.1 μm. Fiber length is 10 cm.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 4.
Fig. 4.

Fiber loss measured by thecut back method in the fundamental bandgap.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 5.
Fig. 5.

Bend loss at different bending diameters.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Metrics