Fast fabrication of integrated surface-relief and particle-diffusing plastic diffuser by use of a hybrid extrusion roller embossing process

G. H. Kim and J. H. Park, “A PMMA optical diffuser fabricated using an electrospray method,” Appl. Phys. A 86, 347–351 (2007).
[Crossref]

E. E. García-Guerrero, E. R. Méndez, H. M. Escamilla, T. A. Leskova, and A. A. Maradudin, “Design and fabrication of random phase diffusers for extending the depth of focus,” Opt. Express 15, 910–923 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. T. Jiang, T. C. Huang, J. R. Ciou, C. Y. Chang, and S. Y. Yang, “Fabrication of plastic microlens arrays using hybrid extrusion rolling embossing with a metallic cylinder mold fabricated using dry film resist,” Opt. Express 15, 12088–12094 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

T. K. Shih, C. F. Chen, J. R. Ho, and F. T. Chuang, “Fabrication of PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) microlens and diffuser using replica molding,” Microelectron. Eng. 83, 2499–2503 (2006).
[Crossref]

S. I. Chang, J. B. Yoon, H. K. Kim, J. J. Kim, B. K. Lee, and D. H. Shin, “Microlens array diffuser for a light -emitting diode backlight system,” Opt. Lett. 31, 3016–3018 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

G. H. Kim, “A PMMA composite as an optical diffuser in a liquid crystal display backlight unit (BLU),” Eur. Polym. J. 41, 1729–1737 (2005).
[Crossref]

G. H. Kim, W. J. Kim, S. M. Kim, and J. G. Son, “Analysis of thermo-physical and optical properties of a diffuser using PET/PC/PBT copolymer in LCD backlight units,” Displays 26, 37–43 (2005).
[Crossref]

D. Sakai, K. Harada, S. I. Kamemaru, M. A. El-Morsy, M. Itoh, and T. Yatagai, “Direct fabrication of surface relief holographic diffusers in azobenzene polymer films,” Opt. Rev. 12, 383–386 (2005).
[Crossref]

S. I. Kim, Y. S. Choi, Y. N. Ham, C. Y. Park, and J. M. Kim, “Holographic diffuser by use of a silver halide sensitized gelatin process,” Appl. Opt. 42, 2482–2491 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

E. R. Méndez, E. E. García-Guerrero, H. M. Escamilla, A. A. Maradudin, T. A. Leskova, and A. V. Shchegrov, “Photofabrication of random achromatic optical diffusers for uniform illumination,” Appl. Opt. 40, 1098–1108 (2001).
[Crossref]

M. Parikka, T. Kaikuranta, P. Laakkonen, J. Lautanen, J. Tervo, M. Honkanen, M. Kuittinen, and J. Turunen, “Deterministic diffractive diffusers for displays,” Appl. Opt. 40, 2239–2246 (2001).
[Crossref]

L. T. Jiang, T. C. Huang, J. R. Ciou, C. Y. Chang, and S. Y. Yang, “Fabrication of plastic microlens arrays using hybrid extrusion rolling embossing with a metallic cylinder mold fabricated using dry film resist,” Opt. Express 15, 12088–12094 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. I. Chang, J. B. Yoon, H. K. Kim, J. J. Kim, B. K. Lee, and D. H. Shin, “Microlens array diffuser for a light -emitting diode backlight system,” Opt. Lett. 31, 3016–3018 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

T. K. Shih, C. F. Chen, J. R. Ho, and F. T. Chuang, “Fabrication of PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) microlens and diffuser using replica molding,” Microelectron. Eng. 83, 2499–2503 (2006).
[Crossref]

S. I. Kim, Y. S. Choi, Y. N. Ham, C. Y. Park, and J. M. Kim, “Holographic diffuser by use of a silver halide sensitized gelatin process,” Appl. Opt. 42, 2482–2491 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

T. K. Shih, C. F. Chen, J. R. Ho, and F. T. Chuang, “Fabrication of PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) microlens and diffuser using replica molding,” Microelectron. Eng. 83, 2499–2503 (2006).
[Crossref]

L. T. Jiang, T. C. Huang, J. R. Ciou, C. Y. Chang, and S. Y. Yang, “Fabrication of plastic microlens arrays using hybrid extrusion rolling embossing with a metallic cylinder mold fabricated using dry film resist,” Opt. Express 15, 12088–12094 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Sakai, K. Harada, S. I. Kamemaru, M. A. El-Morsy, M. Itoh, and T. Yatagai, “Direct fabrication of surface relief holographic diffusers in azobenzene polymer films,” Opt. Rev. 12, 383–386 (2005).
[Crossref]

E. E. García-Guerrero, E. R. Méndez, H. M. Escamilla, T. A. Leskova, and A. A. Maradudin, “Design and fabrication of random phase diffusers for extending the depth of focus,” Opt. Express 15, 910–923 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

E. R. Méndez, E. E. García-Guerrero, H. M. Escamilla, A. A. Maradudin, T. A. Leskova, and A. V. Shchegrov, “Photofabrication of random achromatic optical diffusers for uniform illumination,” Appl. Opt. 40, 1098–1108 (2001).
[Crossref]

E. E. García-Guerrero, E. R. Méndez, H. M. Escamilla, T. A. Leskova, and A. A. Maradudin, “Design and fabrication of random phase diffusers for extending the depth of focus,” Opt. Express 15, 910–923 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

E. R. Méndez, E. E. García-Guerrero, H. M. Escamilla, A. A. Maradudin, T. A. Leskova, and A. V. Shchegrov, “Photofabrication of random achromatic optical diffusers for uniform illumination,” Appl. Opt. 40, 1098–1108 (2001).
[Crossref]

S. I. Kim, Y. S. Choi, Y. N. Ham, C. Y. Park, and J. M. Kim, “Holographic diffuser by use of a silver halide sensitized gelatin process,” Appl. Opt. 42, 2482–2491 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Sakai, K. Harada, S. I. Kamemaru, M. A. El-Morsy, M. Itoh, and T. Yatagai, “Direct fabrication of surface relief holographic diffusers in azobenzene polymer films,” Opt. Rev. 12, 383–386 (2005).
[Crossref]

T. K. Shih, C. F. Chen, J. R. Ho, and F. T. Chuang, “Fabrication of PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) microlens and diffuser using replica molding,” Microelectron. Eng. 83, 2499–2503 (2006).
[Crossref]

M. Parikka, T. Kaikuranta, P. Laakkonen, J. Lautanen, J. Tervo, M. Honkanen, M. Kuittinen, and J. Turunen, “Deterministic diffractive diffusers for displays,” Appl. Opt. 40, 2239–2246 (2001).
[Crossref]

L. T. Jiang, T. C. Huang, J. R. Ciou, C. Y. Chang, and S. Y. Yang, “Fabrication of plastic microlens arrays using hybrid extrusion rolling embossing with a metallic cylinder mold fabricated using dry film resist,” Opt. Express 15, 12088–12094 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Sakai, K. Harada, S. I. Kamemaru, M. A. El-Morsy, M. Itoh, and T. Yatagai, “Direct fabrication of surface relief holographic diffusers in azobenzene polymer films,” Opt. Rev. 12, 383–386 (2005).
[Crossref]

L. T. Jiang, T. C. Huang, J. R. Ciou, C. Y. Chang, and S. Y. Yang, “Fabrication of plastic microlens arrays using hybrid extrusion rolling embossing with a metallic cylinder mold fabricated using dry film resist,” Opt. Express 15, 12088–12094 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Parikka, T. Kaikuranta, P. Laakkonen, J. Lautanen, J. Tervo, M. Honkanen, M. Kuittinen, and J. Turunen, “Deterministic diffractive diffusers for displays,” Appl. Opt. 40, 2239–2246 (2001).
[Crossref]

D. Sakai, K. Harada, S. I. Kamemaru, M. A. El-Morsy, M. Itoh, and T. Yatagai, “Direct fabrication of surface relief holographic diffusers in azobenzene polymer films,” Opt. Rev. 12, 383–386 (2005).
[Crossref]

G. H. Kim and J. H. Park, “A PMMA optical diffuser fabricated using an electrospray method,” Appl. Phys. A 86, 347–351 (2007).
[Crossref]

G. H. Kim, “A PMMA composite as an optical diffuser in a liquid crystal display backlight unit (BLU),” Eur. Polym. J. 41, 1729–1737 (2005).
[Crossref]

G. H. Kim, W. J. Kim, S. M. Kim, and J. G. Son, “Analysis of thermo-physical and optical properties of a diffuser using PET/PC/PBT copolymer in LCD backlight units,” Displays 26, 37–43 (2005).
[Crossref]

S. I. Chang, J. B. Yoon, H. K. Kim, J. J. Kim, B. K. Lee, and D. H. Shin, “Microlens array diffuser for a light -emitting diode backlight system,” Opt. Lett. 31, 3016–3018 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. I. Chang, J. B. Yoon, H. K. Kim, J. J. Kim, B. K. Lee, and D. H. Shin, “Microlens array diffuser for a light -emitting diode backlight system,” Opt. Lett. 31, 3016–3018 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. I. Kim, Y. S. Choi, Y. N. Ham, C. Y. Park, and J. M. Kim, “Holographic diffuser by use of a silver halide sensitized gelatin process,” Appl. Opt. 42, 2482–2491 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. I. Kim, Y. S. Choi, Y. N. Ham, C. Y. Park, and J. M. Kim, “Holographic diffuser by use of a silver halide sensitized gelatin process,” Appl. Opt. 42, 2482–2491 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

G. H. Kim, W. J. Kim, S. M. Kim, and J. G. Son, “Analysis of thermo-physical and optical properties of a diffuser using PET/PC/PBT copolymer in LCD backlight units,” Displays 26, 37–43 (2005).
[Crossref]

G. H. Kim, W. J. Kim, S. M. Kim, and J. G. Son, “Analysis of thermo-physical and optical properties of a diffuser using PET/PC/PBT copolymer in LCD backlight units,” Displays 26, 37–43 (2005).
[Crossref]

M. Parikka, T. Kaikuranta, P. Laakkonen, J. Lautanen, J. Tervo, M. Honkanen, M. Kuittinen, and J. Turunen, “Deterministic diffractive diffusers for displays,” Appl. Opt. 40, 2239–2246 (2001).
[Crossref]

M. Parikka, T. Kaikuranta, P. Laakkonen, J. Lautanen, J. Tervo, M. Honkanen, M. Kuittinen, and J. Turunen, “Deterministic diffractive diffusers for displays,” Appl. Opt. 40, 2239–2246 (2001).
[Crossref]

M. Parikka, T. Kaikuranta, P. Laakkonen, J. Lautanen, J. Tervo, M. Honkanen, M. Kuittinen, and J. Turunen, “Deterministic diffractive diffusers for displays,” Appl. Opt. 40, 2239–2246 (2001).
[Crossref]

S. I. Chang, J. B. Yoon, H. K. Kim, J. J. Kim, B. K. Lee, and D. H. Shin, “Microlens array diffuser for a light -emitting diode backlight system,” Opt. Lett. 31, 3016–3018 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

E. E. García-Guerrero, E. R. Méndez, H. M. Escamilla, T. A. Leskova, and A. A. Maradudin, “Design and fabrication of random phase diffusers for extending the depth of focus,” Opt. Express 15, 910–923 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

E. R. Méndez, E. E. García-Guerrero, H. M. Escamilla, A. A. Maradudin, T. A. Leskova, and A. V. Shchegrov, “Photofabrication of random achromatic optical diffusers for uniform illumination,” Appl. Opt. 40, 1098–1108 (2001).
[Crossref]

E. E. García-Guerrero, E. R. Méndez, H. M. Escamilla, T. A. Leskova, and A. A. Maradudin, “Design and fabrication of random phase diffusers for extending the depth of focus,” Opt. Express 15, 910–923 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

E. R. Méndez, E. E. García-Guerrero, H. M. Escamilla, A. A. Maradudin, T. A. Leskova, and A. V. Shchegrov, “Photofabrication of random achromatic optical diffusers for uniform illumination,” Appl. Opt. 40, 1098–1108 (2001).
[Crossref]

E. E. García-Guerrero, E. R. Méndez, H. M. Escamilla, T. A. Leskova, and A. A. Maradudin, “Design and fabrication of random phase diffusers for extending the depth of focus,” Opt. Express 15, 910–923 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

E. R. Méndez, E. E. García-Guerrero, H. M. Escamilla, A. A. Maradudin, T. A. Leskova, and A. V. Shchegrov, “Photofabrication of random achromatic optical diffusers for uniform illumination,” Appl. Opt. 40, 1098–1108 (2001).
[Crossref]

T. A. Osswald, Polymer Processing Fundamentals (Hanser, Munich, 1998).

M. Parikka, T. Kaikuranta, P. Laakkonen, J. Lautanen, J. Tervo, M. Honkanen, M. Kuittinen, and J. Turunen, “Deterministic diffractive diffusers for displays,” Appl. Opt. 40, 2239–2246 (2001).
[Crossref]

S. I. Kim, Y. S. Choi, Y. N. Ham, C. Y. Park, and J. M. Kim, “Holographic diffuser by use of a silver halide sensitized gelatin process,” Appl. Opt. 42, 2482–2491 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

G. H. Kim and J. H. Park, “A PMMA optical diffuser fabricated using an electrospray method,” Appl. Phys. A 86, 347–351 (2007).
[Crossref]

D. Sakai, K. Harada, S. I. Kamemaru, M. A. El-Morsy, M. Itoh, and T. Yatagai, “Direct fabrication of surface relief holographic diffusers in azobenzene polymer films,” Opt. Rev. 12, 383–386 (2005).
[Crossref]

E. R. Méndez, E. E. García-Guerrero, H. M. Escamilla, A. A. Maradudin, T. A. Leskova, and A. V. Shchegrov, “Photofabrication of random achromatic optical diffusers for uniform illumination,” Appl. Opt. 40, 1098–1108 (2001).
[Crossref]

T. K. Shih, C. F. Chen, J. R. Ho, and F. T. Chuang, “Fabrication of PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) microlens and diffuser using replica molding,” Microelectron. Eng. 83, 2499–2503 (2006).
[Crossref]

S. I. Chang, J. B. Yoon, H. K. Kim, J. J. Kim, B. K. Lee, and D. H. Shin, “Microlens array diffuser for a light -emitting diode backlight system,” Opt. Lett. 31, 3016–3018 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

G. H. Kim, W. J. Kim, S. M. Kim, and J. G. Son, “Analysis of thermo-physical and optical properties of a diffuser using PET/PC/PBT copolymer in LCD backlight units,” Displays 26, 37–43 (2005).
[Crossref]

M. Parikka, T. Kaikuranta, P. Laakkonen, J. Lautanen, J. Tervo, M. Honkanen, M. Kuittinen, and J. Turunen, “Deterministic diffractive diffusers for displays,” Appl. Opt. 40, 2239–2246 (2001).
[Crossref]

M. Parikka, T. Kaikuranta, P. Laakkonen, J. Lautanen, J. Tervo, M. Honkanen, M. Kuittinen, and J. Turunen, “Deterministic diffractive diffusers for displays,” Appl. Opt. 40, 2239–2246 (2001).
[Crossref]

L. T. Jiang, T. C. Huang, J. R. Ciou, C. Y. Chang, and S. Y. Yang, “Fabrication of plastic microlens arrays using hybrid extrusion rolling embossing with a metallic cylinder mold fabricated using dry film resist,” Opt. Express 15, 12088–12094 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Sakai, K. Harada, S. I. Kamemaru, M. A. El-Morsy, M. Itoh, and T. Yatagai, “Direct fabrication of surface relief holographic diffusers in azobenzene polymer films,” Opt. Rev. 12, 383–386 (2005).
[Crossref]

S. I. Chang, J. B. Yoon, H. K. Kim, J. J. Kim, B. K. Lee, and D. H. Shin, “Microlens array diffuser for a light -emitting diode backlight system,” Opt. Lett. 31, 3016–3018 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. I. Kim, Y. S. Choi, Y. N. Ham, C. Y. Park, and J. M. Kim, “Holographic diffuser by use of a silver halide sensitized gelatin process,” Appl. Opt. 42, 2482–2491 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

E. R. Méndez, E. E. García-Guerrero, H. M. Escamilla, A. A. Maradudin, T. A. Leskova, and A. V. Shchegrov, “Photofabrication of random achromatic optical diffusers for uniform illumination,” Appl. Opt. 40, 1098–1108 (2001).
[Crossref]

M. Parikka, T. Kaikuranta, P. Laakkonen, J. Lautanen, J. Tervo, M. Honkanen, M. Kuittinen, and J. Turunen, “Deterministic diffractive diffusers for displays,” Appl. Opt. 40, 2239–2246 (2001).
[Crossref]

G. H. Kim and J. H. Park, “A PMMA optical diffuser fabricated using an electrospray method,” Appl. Phys. A 86, 347–351 (2007).
[Crossref]

G. H. Kim, W. J. Kim, S. M. Kim, and J. G. Son, “Analysis of thermo-physical and optical properties of a diffuser using PET/PC/PBT copolymer in LCD backlight units,” Displays 26, 37–43 (2005).
[Crossref]

G. H. Kim, “A PMMA composite as an optical diffuser in a liquid crystal display backlight unit (BLU),” Eur. Polym. J. 41, 1729–1737 (2005).
[Crossref]

T. K. Shih, C. F. Chen, J. R. Ho, and F. T. Chuang, “Fabrication of PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) microlens and diffuser using replica molding,” Microelectron. Eng. 83, 2499–2503 (2006).
[Crossref]

E. E. García-Guerrero, E. R. Méndez, H. M. Escamilla, T. A. Leskova, and A. A. Maradudin, “Design and fabrication of random phase diffusers for extending the depth of focus,” Opt. Express 15, 910–923 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. T. Jiang, T. C. Huang, J. R. Ciou, C. Y. Chang, and S. Y. Yang, “Fabrication of plastic microlens arrays using hybrid extrusion rolling embossing with a metallic cylinder mold fabricated using dry film resist,” Opt. Express 15, 12088–12094 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. I. Chang, J. B. Yoon, H. K. Kim, J. J. Kim, B. K. Lee, and D. H. Shin, “Microlens array diffuser for a light -emitting diode backlight system,” Opt. Lett. 31, 3016–3018 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Sakai, K. Harada, S. I. Kamemaru, M. A. El-Morsy, M. Itoh, and T. Yatagai, “Direct fabrication of surface relief holographic diffusers in azobenzene polymer films,” Opt. Rev. 12, 383–386 (2005).
[Crossref]

KEIWA Incorporated, http://www.keiwa.co.jp/e/index.html..

T. A. Osswald, Polymer Processing Fundamentals (Hanser, Munich, 1998).