Abstract

As the first demonstration of Faraday effect in a TGG ceramics, its Verdet constant at 1053 nm is evaluated to be 36.4 rad/Tm at room temperature which is same as that of the single crystal. In addition, the temperature dependence of Verdet constant is obtained experimentally. At liquid helium temperature, it is 87 times greater than that at room temperature.

©2007 Optical Society of America

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  29. S. Tokita, J. Kawanaka, Y. Izawa, M. Fujita, and T. Kawashima, “23.7-W picosecond cryogenic-Yb:YAG multipass amplifier,” Opt. Express 15, 3955–3961(2007).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
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    [Crossref]
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    [Crossref]
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    [Crossref]
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2007 (1)

2006 (3)

D. S. Zheleznov, A. V. Voitovich, I. B. Mukhin, O. V. Palashov, and E. A. Khazanov, “Considerable reduction of thermooptical distortions in Faraday isolators cooled to 77 K,” Quantum Electron. 36, 383–388 (2006).
[Crossref]

K. Nawata, Y. Ojima, M. Okida, T. Ogawa, and T. Omatsu, “Power scaling of a pico-second Nd:YVO4 master-oscillator power amplifier with a phase-conjugate mirror,” Opt. Express 14, 10657–10662 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. M. Korsunsky, J. Liu, D. Laundy, M. Golshan, and K. Kim, “Residual elastic strain due to laser shock peening,” J. Strain Analysis 41, 113–120 (2006).
[Crossref]

2005 (2)

J. Kawanaka, S. Tokita, H. Nishioka, M. Fujita, K. Yamakawa, K. Ueda, and Y. Izawa, “Dramatically improved laser characteristics of diode-pumped Yb-doped materials at low temperature,” Laser Phys. 15, 1306–1312 (2005).

A. A. Kaminskii, H. J. Eichler, P. Reiche, and R. Uecker, “SRS risk potential in Faraday rotator Tb3Ga5O12 Crystals for high-peak power lasers,” Laser Phys. Lett. 2, 489–492 (2005).
[Crossref]

2004 (4)

M. A. Kagan and E. A. Khazanov, “Thermally Induced Birefringence in Faraday Devices Made from Terbium Gallium Garnet-Polycrystalline Ceramics,” Appl. Opt. 43, 6030–6039(2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Lu, H. Yagi, K. Takaichi, T. Uematsu, J.-F. Bisson, Y. Feng, A. Shirakawa, K.-I. Ueda, T. Yanagitani, and A. A. Kaminskii, “110 W ceramic Nd3+:Y3Al5O12 laser,” Appl. Phys. B 79, 25–28 (2004).
[Crossref]

D. J. Ripin, J. R. Ochoa, R. L. Aggarwal, and T. Y. Fan, “165-W cryogenically cooled Yb:YAG laser,” Opt. Lett. 29, 2154–2156 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

E. A. Khazanov, N. F. Andreev, A. N. Mal’shakov, O. V. Palashov, A. K. Poteomkin, A. M. Sergeev, A. A. Shaykin, V. V. Zelenogorsky, I. Ivanov, R. S. Amin, G. Mueller, D. B. Tanner, and D. H. Reitze, “Compensation of thermally induced modal distortions in Faraday isolators,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40, 1500–1510 (2004).
[Crossref]

2003 (2)

J. Kawanaka, K. Yamakawa, H Nishioka, and K. Ueda, “30mJ, diode-pumped, chirped-pulse Yb:YLF regenerative amplifier,” Opt. Lett. 28, 2121–2123 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

E. A. Khazanov, “Investigation of Faraday isolator and Faraday mirror designs for multi-kilowatt power lasers,” Proc. SPIE 4968, 115–126, (2003).
[Crossref]

2002 (1)

G. Mueller, R. S. Amin, D. Guagliardo, D. McFeron, R. Lundock, D. H. Reitze, and D. B. Tanner, “Method for compensation of thermally induced modal distortions in the input optical components of gravitational wave interferometers,” Class. Quantum Grav. 19, 1793–1801 (2002).
[Crossref]

2001 (4)

T. Kawashima, T. Kanabe, H. Matsui, E. Eguchi, M. Yamanaka, Y. Kato, M. Nakatsuka, Y. Izawa, S. Nakai, T. Kanzaki, and H. Kan, “Design and Performance of a Diode-Pumped Nd:Silica-Phosphate Glass Zig-Zag Slab Laser Amplifier for Inertial Fusion Energy,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 6415–6425 (2001).
[Crossref]

J. D. Mansell, J. Hennawi, E. K. Gustafson, M. M. Fejer, R. L. Byer, D. Clubley, S. Yoshida, and D. H. Reitze, “Evaluating the effect of transmissive optic thermal lensing on laser beam quality with a Shack-Hartmann wave-front sensor,” Appl. Opt. 40, 366–374 (2001).
[Crossref]

M. I. K. Santala, M. Zepf, F. N. Beg, E. L. Clark, A. E. Dangor, K. Krushelnick, M. Tatarakis, I. Watts, K. W. D. Ledingham, T. McCanny, I. Spencer, A. C. Machacek, R. Allott, R. J. Clarke, and P. A. Norreys, “Production of radioactive nuclides by energetic protons generated from intense laser-plasma interactions,” Applied Phys. Lett. 78, 19–21 (2001).
[Crossref]

J. Kawanaka, H. Nishioka, N. Inoue, and K. Ueda, “Tunable continuous-wave Yb:YLF laser operation with a diode-pumped chirped-pulse amplification system,” Appl. Opt. 40, 3542–3546 (2001).
[Crossref]

2000 (1)

V. I. Chani, A. Yoshikawa, H. Machida, T. Satoh , and T. Fukuda, “Growth of Tb3 Ga5 O12 fiber and bulk crystals using micro-pulling-down apparatus,” J. Cryst. Growth 210, 663–669(2000).
[Crossref]

1999 (1)

X. Chen, R. Galemezuk, B. Salce, B. Lavorel, C. Akir, and L. Rajaonah, “Long-transient conoscopic pattern technique,” Solid State Commun. 110, 431–434 (1999).
[Crossref]

1997 (1)

D. Ashkenasi, A. Rosenfeld, H. Varel, M. Wähmer, and E. E. B. Campbell, “Laser processing of sapphire with picosecond and sub-picosecond pulses,” Appl. Sur. Sci. 120, 65–80 (1997).
[Crossref]

1995 (2)

J. Ballato and E. Snitzer, “Fabrication of fibers with high rare-earth concentrations for Faraday isolator applications,” Appl. Opt. 34, 6848–6854(1995).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Y. A. Raja, D. Allen, and W. Sisk, “Room-temperature inverse Faraday effect in terbium gallium garnet,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 2123–2125(1995).
[Crossref]

1994 (1)

T. Shintaku and T. Uno, “Optical waveguide isolator based on nonreciprocal radiation,” J. Appl. Phys. 76, 8155–8159(1994).
[Crossref]

1992 (3)

J. D. Kmetec, C. L. Gordon III, J. J. Macklin, B. E. Lemoff, G. S. Brown, and S. E. Harris, “MeV x-ray generation with a femtosecond laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1527–1530 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Wynands, F. Diedrich, D. Meschede, and H. R. Telle, “A compact tunable 60-dB Faraday optical isolator for the near infrared,” Review of Scientific Instruments 63, 5586–5590 (1992).
[Crossref]

N. P. Barnes and L. B. Petway, “Variation of the Verdet constant with temperature of terbium gallium garnet,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 9, 1912–1915 (1992).
[Crossref]

1989 (1)

W. F. Krupke, “Solid State Laser Driver for an ICF Reactor,” Fusion Technol. 15, 377–382 (1989).

1985 (1)

1984 (1)

1971 (1)

G. A. Slack and D. W. Oliver, “Thermal conductivity of garnets and phonon scattering by rareearth ions,” Phys. Rev. B 4, 592–609(1971).
[Crossref]

1934 (1)

J. H. Van Vleck and M. H. Hebb, “On the paramagnetic rotation of Tysonite,” Phys. Rev. 46, 17–32 (1934).
[Crossref]

Aggarwal, R. L.

Akir, C.

X. Chen, R. Galemezuk, B. Salce, B. Lavorel, C. Akir, and L. Rajaonah, “Long-transient conoscopic pattern technique,” Solid State Commun. 110, 431–434 (1999).
[Crossref]

Allen, D.

M. Y. A. Raja, D. Allen, and W. Sisk, “Room-temperature inverse Faraday effect in terbium gallium garnet,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 2123–2125(1995).
[Crossref]

Allott, R.

M. I. K. Santala, M. Zepf, F. N. Beg, E. L. Clark, A. E. Dangor, K. Krushelnick, M. Tatarakis, I. Watts, K. W. D. Ledingham, T. McCanny, I. Spencer, A. C. Machacek, R. Allott, R. J. Clarke, and P. A. Norreys, “Production of radioactive nuclides by energetic protons generated from intense laser-plasma interactions,” Applied Phys. Lett. 78, 19–21 (2001).
[Crossref]

Amin, R. S.

E. A. Khazanov, N. F. Andreev, A. N. Mal’shakov, O. V. Palashov, A. K. Poteomkin, A. M. Sergeev, A. A. Shaykin, V. V. Zelenogorsky, I. Ivanov, R. S. Amin, G. Mueller, D. B. Tanner, and D. H. Reitze, “Compensation of thermally induced modal distortions in Faraday isolators,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40, 1500–1510 (2004).
[Crossref]

G. Mueller, R. S. Amin, D. Guagliardo, D. McFeron, R. Lundock, D. H. Reitze, and D. B. Tanner, “Method for compensation of thermally induced modal distortions in the input optical components of gravitational wave interferometers,” Class. Quantum Grav. 19, 1793–1801 (2002).
[Crossref]

Andreev, N. F.

E. A. Khazanov, N. F. Andreev, A. N. Mal’shakov, O. V. Palashov, A. K. Poteomkin, A. M. Sergeev, A. A. Shaykin, V. V. Zelenogorsky, I. Ivanov, R. S. Amin, G. Mueller, D. B. Tanner, and D. H. Reitze, “Compensation of thermally induced modal distortions in Faraday isolators,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40, 1500–1510 (2004).
[Crossref]

Ashkenasi, D.

D. Ashkenasi, A. Rosenfeld, H. Varel, M. Wähmer, and E. E. B. Campbell, “Laser processing of sapphire with picosecond and sub-picosecond pulses,” Appl. Sur. Sci. 120, 65–80 (1997).
[Crossref]

Azechi, H.

N. Miyanaga, H. Azechi, K.A. Tanaka, T. Kanabe, T. Jitsuno, J. Kawanaka, Y. Fujimoto, R. Kodama, H. Shiraga, K. Knodo, K. Tsubakimoto, H. Habara, J. Lu, G. Xu, N. Morio, S. Matsuo, E. Miyaji, Y. Kawakami, Y. Izawa, and K. MimaJ.-C. Gauthier, et al., ed., (EDP sciences, Les Ulis cedex A, France, 2006), pp. 81–87.

Ballato, J.

Barnes, N. P.

Beg, F. N.

M. I. K. Santala, M. Zepf, F. N. Beg, E. L. Clark, A. E. Dangor, K. Krushelnick, M. Tatarakis, I. Watts, K. W. D. Ledingham, T. McCanny, I. Spencer, A. C. Machacek, R. Allott, R. J. Clarke, and P. A. Norreys, “Production of radioactive nuclides by energetic protons generated from intense laser-plasma interactions,” Applied Phys. Lett. 78, 19–21 (2001).
[Crossref]

Bisson, J.-F.

J. Lu, H. Yagi, K. Takaichi, T. Uematsu, J.-F. Bisson, Y. Feng, A. Shirakawa, K.-I. Ueda, T. Yanagitani, and A. A. Kaminskii, “110 W ceramic Nd3+:Y3Al5O12 laser,” Appl. Phys. B 79, 25–28 (2004).
[Crossref]

Brown, G. S.

J. D. Kmetec, C. L. Gordon III, J. J. Macklin, B. E. Lemoff, G. S. Brown, and S. E. Harris, “MeV x-ray generation with a femtosecond laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1527–1530 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Bunch, R. M.

Byer, R. L.

Campbell, E. E. B.

D. Ashkenasi, A. Rosenfeld, H. Varel, M. Wähmer, and E. E. B. Campbell, “Laser processing of sapphire with picosecond and sub-picosecond pulses,” Appl. Sur. Sci. 120, 65–80 (1997).
[Crossref]

Chani, V. I.

V. I. Chani, A. Yoshikawa, H. Machida, T. Satoh , and T. Fukuda, “Growth of Tb3 Ga5 O12 fiber and bulk crystals using micro-pulling-down apparatus,” J. Cryst. Growth 210, 663–669(2000).
[Crossref]

Chen, X.

X. Chen, R. Galemezuk, B. Salce, B. Lavorel, C. Akir, and L. Rajaonah, “Long-transient conoscopic pattern technique,” Solid State Commun. 110, 431–434 (1999).
[Crossref]

Clark, E. L.

M. I. K. Santala, M. Zepf, F. N. Beg, E. L. Clark, A. E. Dangor, K. Krushelnick, M. Tatarakis, I. Watts, K. W. D. Ledingham, T. McCanny, I. Spencer, A. C. Machacek, R. Allott, R. J. Clarke, and P. A. Norreys, “Production of radioactive nuclides by energetic protons generated from intense laser-plasma interactions,” Applied Phys. Lett. 78, 19–21 (2001).
[Crossref]

Clarke, R. J.

M. I. K. Santala, M. Zepf, F. N. Beg, E. L. Clark, A. E. Dangor, K. Krushelnick, M. Tatarakis, I. Watts, K. W. D. Ledingham, T. McCanny, I. Spencer, A. C. Machacek, R. Allott, R. J. Clarke, and P. A. Norreys, “Production of radioactive nuclides by energetic protons generated from intense laser-plasma interactions,” Applied Phys. Lett. 78, 19–21 (2001).
[Crossref]

Clubley, D.

Dangor, A. E.

M. I. K. Santala, M. Zepf, F. N. Beg, E. L. Clark, A. E. Dangor, K. Krushelnick, M. Tatarakis, I. Watts, K. W. D. Ledingham, T. McCanny, I. Spencer, A. C. Machacek, R. Allott, R. J. Clarke, and P. A. Norreys, “Production of radioactive nuclides by energetic protons generated from intense laser-plasma interactions,” Applied Phys. Lett. 78, 19–21 (2001).
[Crossref]

Davis, J. A.

Diedrich, F.

R. Wynands, F. Diedrich, D. Meschede, and H. R. Telle, “A compact tunable 60-dB Faraday optical isolator for the near infrared,” Review of Scientific Instruments 63, 5586–5590 (1992).
[Crossref]

Eguchi, E.

T. Kawashima, T. Kanabe, H. Matsui, E. Eguchi, M. Yamanaka, Y. Kato, M. Nakatsuka, Y. Izawa, S. Nakai, T. Kanzaki, and H. Kan, “Design and Performance of a Diode-Pumped Nd:Silica-Phosphate Glass Zig-Zag Slab Laser Amplifier for Inertial Fusion Energy,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 6415–6425 (2001).
[Crossref]

Eichler, H. J.

A. A. Kaminskii, H. J. Eichler, P. Reiche, and R. Uecker, “SRS risk potential in Faraday rotator Tb3Ga5O12 Crystals for high-peak power lasers,” Laser Phys. Lett. 2, 489–492 (2005).
[Crossref]

Fan, T. Y.

Fejer, M. M.

Feng, Y.

J. Lu, H. Yagi, K. Takaichi, T. Uematsu, J.-F. Bisson, Y. Feng, A. Shirakawa, K.-I. Ueda, T. Yanagitani, and A. A. Kaminskii, “110 W ceramic Nd3+:Y3Al5O12 laser,” Appl. Phys. B 79, 25–28 (2004).
[Crossref]

Fujimoto, Y.

N. Miyanaga, H. Azechi, K.A. Tanaka, T. Kanabe, T. Jitsuno, J. Kawanaka, Y. Fujimoto, R. Kodama, H. Shiraga, K. Knodo, K. Tsubakimoto, H. Habara, J. Lu, G. Xu, N. Morio, S. Matsuo, E. Miyaji, Y. Kawakami, Y. Izawa, and K. MimaJ.-C. Gauthier, et al., ed., (EDP sciences, Les Ulis cedex A, France, 2006), pp. 81–87.

Fujita, M.

S. Tokita, J. Kawanaka, Y. Izawa, M. Fujita, and T. Kawashima, “23.7-W picosecond cryogenic-Yb:YAG multipass amplifier,” Opt. Express 15, 3955–3961(2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Kawanaka, S. Tokita, H. Nishioka, M. Fujita, K. Yamakawa, K. Ueda, and Y. Izawa, “Dramatically improved laser characteristics of diode-pumped Yb-doped materials at low temperature,” Laser Phys. 15, 1306–1312 (2005).

Fukuda, T.

V. I. Chani, A. Yoshikawa, H. Machida, T. Satoh , and T. Fukuda, “Growth of Tb3 Ga5 O12 fiber and bulk crystals using micro-pulling-down apparatus,” J. Cryst. Growth 210, 663–669(2000).
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A. M. Korsunsky, J. Liu, D. Laundy, M. Golshan, and K. Kim, “Residual elastic strain due to laser shock peening,” J. Strain Analysis 41, 113–120 (2006).
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J. D. Kmetec, C. L. Gordon III, J. J. Macklin, B. E. Lemoff, G. S. Brown, and S. E. Harris, “MeV x-ray generation with a femtosecond laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1527–1530 (1992).
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T. Kawashima, T. Kanabe, H. Matsui, E. Eguchi, M. Yamanaka, Y. Kato, M. Nakatsuka, Y. Izawa, S. Nakai, T. Kanzaki, and H. Kan, “Design and Performance of a Diode-Pumped Nd:Silica-Phosphate Glass Zig-Zag Slab Laser Amplifier for Inertial Fusion Energy,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 6415–6425 (2001).
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N. Miyanaga, H. Azechi, K.A. Tanaka, T. Kanabe, T. Jitsuno, J. Kawanaka, Y. Fujimoto, R. Kodama, H. Shiraga, K. Knodo, K. Tsubakimoto, H. Habara, J. Lu, G. Xu, N. Morio, S. Matsuo, E. Miyaji, Y. Kawakami, Y. Izawa, and K. MimaJ.-C. Gauthier, et al., ed., (EDP sciences, Les Ulis cedex A, France, 2006), pp. 81–87.

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N. Miyanaga, H. Azechi, K.A. Tanaka, T. Kanabe, T. Jitsuno, J. Kawanaka, Y. Fujimoto, R. Kodama, H. Shiraga, K. Knodo, K. Tsubakimoto, H. Habara, J. Lu, G. Xu, N. Morio, S. Matsuo, E. Miyaji, Y. Kawakami, Y. Izawa, and K. MimaJ.-C. Gauthier, et al., ed., (EDP sciences, Les Ulis cedex A, France, 2006), pp. 81–87.

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N. Miyanaga, H. Azechi, K.A. Tanaka, T. Kanabe, T. Jitsuno, J. Kawanaka, Y. Fujimoto, R. Kodama, H. Shiraga, K. Knodo, K. Tsubakimoto, H. Habara, J. Lu, G. Xu, N. Morio, S. Matsuo, E. Miyaji, Y. Kawakami, Y. Izawa, and K. MimaJ.-C. Gauthier, et al., ed., (EDP sciences, Les Ulis cedex A, France, 2006), pp. 81–87.

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T. Kawashima, T. Kanabe, H. Matsui, E. Eguchi, M. Yamanaka, Y. Kato, M. Nakatsuka, Y. Izawa, S. Nakai, T. Kanzaki, and H. Kan, “Design and Performance of a Diode-Pumped Nd:Silica-Phosphate Glass Zig-Zag Slab Laser Amplifier for Inertial Fusion Energy,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 6415–6425 (2001).
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N. Miyanaga, H. Azechi, K.A. Tanaka, T. Kanabe, T. Jitsuno, J. Kawanaka, Y. Fujimoto, R. Kodama, H. Shiraga, K. Knodo, K. Tsubakimoto, H. Habara, J. Lu, G. Xu, N. Morio, S. Matsuo, E. Miyaji, Y. Kawakami, Y. Izawa, and K. MimaJ.-C. Gauthier, et al., ed., (EDP sciences, Les Ulis cedex A, France, 2006), pp. 81–87.

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S. Tokita, J. Kawanaka, Y. Izawa, M. Fujita, and T. Kawashima, “23.7-W picosecond cryogenic-Yb:YAG multipass amplifier,” Opt. Express 15, 3955–3961(2007).
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N. Miyanaga, H. Azechi, K.A. Tanaka, T. Kanabe, T. Jitsuno, J. Kawanaka, Y. Fujimoto, R. Kodama, H. Shiraga, K. Knodo, K. Tsubakimoto, H. Habara, J. Lu, G. Xu, N. Morio, S. Matsuo, E. Miyaji, Y. Kawakami, Y. Izawa, and K. MimaJ.-C. Gauthier, et al., ed., (EDP sciences, Les Ulis cedex A, France, 2006), pp. 81–87.

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Kawashima, T.

S. Tokita, J. Kawanaka, Y. Izawa, M. Fujita, and T. Kawashima, “23.7-W picosecond cryogenic-Yb:YAG multipass amplifier,” Opt. Express 15, 3955–3961(2007).
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T. Kawashima, T. Kanabe, H. Matsui, E. Eguchi, M. Yamanaka, Y. Kato, M. Nakatsuka, Y. Izawa, S. Nakai, T. Kanzaki, and H. Kan, “Design and Performance of a Diode-Pumped Nd:Silica-Phosphate Glass Zig-Zag Slab Laser Amplifier for Inertial Fusion Energy,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 6415–6425 (2001).
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N. Miyanaga, H. Azechi, K.A. Tanaka, T. Kanabe, T. Jitsuno, J. Kawanaka, Y. Fujimoto, R. Kodama, H. Shiraga, K. Knodo, K. Tsubakimoto, H. Habara, J. Lu, G. Xu, N. Morio, S. Matsuo, E. Miyaji, Y. Kawakami, Y. Izawa, and K. MimaJ.-C. Gauthier, et al., ed., (EDP sciences, Les Ulis cedex A, France, 2006), pp. 81–87.

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N. Miyanaga, H. Azechi, K.A. Tanaka, T. Kanabe, T. Jitsuno, J. Kawanaka, Y. Fujimoto, R. Kodama, H. Shiraga, K. Knodo, K. Tsubakimoto, H. Habara, J. Lu, G. Xu, N. Morio, S. Matsuo, E. Miyaji, Y. Kawakami, Y. Izawa, and K. MimaJ.-C. Gauthier, et al., ed., (EDP sciences, Les Ulis cedex A, France, 2006), pp. 81–87.

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A. M. Korsunsky, J. Liu, D. Laundy, M. Golshan, and K. Kim, “Residual elastic strain due to laser shock peening,” J. Strain Analysis 41, 113–120 (2006).
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A. M. Korsunsky, J. Liu, D. Laundy, M. Golshan, and K. Kim, “Residual elastic strain due to laser shock peening,” J. Strain Analysis 41, 113–120 (2006).
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M. I. K. Santala, M. Zepf, F. N. Beg, E. L. Clark, A. E. Dangor, K. Krushelnick, M. Tatarakis, I. Watts, K. W. D. Ledingham, T. McCanny, I. Spencer, A. C. Machacek, R. Allott, R. J. Clarke, and P. A. Norreys, “Production of radioactive nuclides by energetic protons generated from intense laser-plasma interactions,” Applied Phys. Lett. 78, 19–21 (2001).
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J. D. Kmetec, C. L. Gordon III, J. J. Macklin, B. E. Lemoff, G. S. Brown, and S. E. Harris, “MeV x-ray generation with a femtosecond laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1527–1530 (1992).
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A. M. Korsunsky, J. Liu, D. Laundy, M. Golshan, and K. Kim, “Residual elastic strain due to laser shock peening,” J. Strain Analysis 41, 113–120 (2006).
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N. Miyanaga, H. Azechi, K.A. Tanaka, T. Kanabe, T. Jitsuno, J. Kawanaka, Y. Fujimoto, R. Kodama, H. Shiraga, K. Knodo, K. Tsubakimoto, H. Habara, J. Lu, G. Xu, N. Morio, S. Matsuo, E. Miyaji, Y. Kawakami, Y. Izawa, and K. MimaJ.-C. Gauthier, et al., ed., (EDP sciences, Les Ulis cedex A, France, 2006), pp. 81–87.

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G. Mueller, R. S. Amin, D. Guagliardo, D. McFeron, R. Lundock, D. H. Reitze, and D. B. Tanner, “Method for compensation of thermally induced modal distortions in the input optical components of gravitational wave interferometers,” Class. Quantum Grav. 19, 1793–1801 (2002).
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M. I. K. Santala, M. Zepf, F. N. Beg, E. L. Clark, A. E. Dangor, K. Krushelnick, M. Tatarakis, I. Watts, K. W. D. Ledingham, T. McCanny, I. Spencer, A. C. Machacek, R. Allott, R. J. Clarke, and P. A. Norreys, “Production of radioactive nuclides by energetic protons generated from intense laser-plasma interactions,” Applied Phys. Lett. 78, 19–21 (2001).
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V. I. Chani, A. Yoshikawa, H. Machida, T. Satoh , and T. Fukuda, “Growth of Tb3 Ga5 O12 fiber and bulk crystals using micro-pulling-down apparatus,” J. Cryst. Growth 210, 663–669(2000).
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J. D. Kmetec, C. L. Gordon III, J. J. Macklin, B. E. Lemoff, G. S. Brown, and S. E. Harris, “MeV x-ray generation with a femtosecond laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1527–1530 (1992).
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E. A. Khazanov, N. F. Andreev, A. N. Mal’shakov, O. V. Palashov, A. K. Poteomkin, A. M. Sergeev, A. A. Shaykin, V. V. Zelenogorsky, I. Ivanov, R. S. Amin, G. Mueller, D. B. Tanner, and D. H. Reitze, “Compensation of thermally induced modal distortions in Faraday isolators,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40, 1500–1510 (2004).
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Matsui, H.

T. Kawashima, T. Kanabe, H. Matsui, E. Eguchi, M. Yamanaka, Y. Kato, M. Nakatsuka, Y. Izawa, S. Nakai, T. Kanzaki, and H. Kan, “Design and Performance of a Diode-Pumped Nd:Silica-Phosphate Glass Zig-Zag Slab Laser Amplifier for Inertial Fusion Energy,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 6415–6425 (2001).
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N. Miyanaga, H. Azechi, K.A. Tanaka, T. Kanabe, T. Jitsuno, J. Kawanaka, Y. Fujimoto, R. Kodama, H. Shiraga, K. Knodo, K. Tsubakimoto, H. Habara, J. Lu, G. Xu, N. Morio, S. Matsuo, E. Miyaji, Y. Kawakami, Y. Izawa, and K. MimaJ.-C. Gauthier, et al., ed., (EDP sciences, Les Ulis cedex A, France, 2006), pp. 81–87.

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M. I. K. Santala, M. Zepf, F. N. Beg, E. L. Clark, A. E. Dangor, K. Krushelnick, M. Tatarakis, I. Watts, K. W. D. Ledingham, T. McCanny, I. Spencer, A. C. Machacek, R. Allott, R. J. Clarke, and P. A. Norreys, “Production of radioactive nuclides by energetic protons generated from intense laser-plasma interactions,” Applied Phys. Lett. 78, 19–21 (2001).
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G. Mueller, R. S. Amin, D. Guagliardo, D. McFeron, R. Lundock, D. H. Reitze, and D. B. Tanner, “Method for compensation of thermally induced modal distortions in the input optical components of gravitational wave interferometers,” Class. Quantum Grav. 19, 1793–1801 (2002).
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N. Miyanaga, H. Azechi, K.A. Tanaka, T. Kanabe, T. Jitsuno, J. Kawanaka, Y. Fujimoto, R. Kodama, H. Shiraga, K. Knodo, K. Tsubakimoto, H. Habara, J. Lu, G. Xu, N. Morio, S. Matsuo, E. Miyaji, Y. Kawakami, Y. Izawa, and K. MimaJ.-C. Gauthier, et al., ed., (EDP sciences, Les Ulis cedex A, France, 2006), pp. 81–87.

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N. Miyanaga, H. Azechi, K.A. Tanaka, T. Kanabe, T. Jitsuno, J. Kawanaka, Y. Fujimoto, R. Kodama, H. Shiraga, K. Knodo, K. Tsubakimoto, H. Habara, J. Lu, G. Xu, N. Morio, S. Matsuo, E. Miyaji, Y. Kawakami, Y. Izawa, and K. MimaJ.-C. Gauthier, et al., ed., (EDP sciences, Les Ulis cedex A, France, 2006), pp. 81–87.

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N. Miyanaga, H. Azechi, K.A. Tanaka, T. Kanabe, T. Jitsuno, J. Kawanaka, Y. Fujimoto, R. Kodama, H. Shiraga, K. Knodo, K. Tsubakimoto, H. Habara, J. Lu, G. Xu, N. Morio, S. Matsuo, E. Miyaji, Y. Kawakami, Y. Izawa, and K. MimaJ.-C. Gauthier, et al., ed., (EDP sciences, Les Ulis cedex A, France, 2006), pp. 81–87.

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E. A. Khazanov, N. F. Andreev, A. N. Mal’shakov, O. V. Palashov, A. K. Poteomkin, A. M. Sergeev, A. A. Shaykin, V. V. Zelenogorsky, I. Ivanov, R. S. Amin, G. Mueller, D. B. Tanner, and D. H. Reitze, “Compensation of thermally induced modal distortions in Faraday isolators,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40, 1500–1510 (2004).
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G. Mueller, R. S. Amin, D. Guagliardo, D. McFeron, R. Lundock, D. H. Reitze, and D. B. Tanner, “Method for compensation of thermally induced modal distortions in the input optical components of gravitational wave interferometers,” Class. Quantum Grav. 19, 1793–1801 (2002).
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D. S. Zheleznov, A. V. Voitovich, I. B. Mukhin, O. V. Palashov, and E. A. Khazanov, “Considerable reduction of thermooptical distortions in Faraday isolators cooled to 77 K,” Quantum Electron. 36, 383–388 (2006).
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T. Kawashima, T. Kanabe, H. Matsui, E. Eguchi, M. Yamanaka, Y. Kato, M. Nakatsuka, Y. Izawa, S. Nakai, T. Kanzaki, and H. Kan, “Design and Performance of a Diode-Pumped Nd:Silica-Phosphate Glass Zig-Zag Slab Laser Amplifier for Inertial Fusion Energy,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 6415–6425 (2001).
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T. Kawashima, T. Kanabe, H. Matsui, E. Eguchi, M. Yamanaka, Y. Kato, M. Nakatsuka, Y. Izawa, S. Nakai, T. Kanzaki, and H. Kan, “Design and Performance of a Diode-Pumped Nd:Silica-Phosphate Glass Zig-Zag Slab Laser Amplifier for Inertial Fusion Energy,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 6415–6425 (2001).
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J. Kawanaka, S. Tokita, H. Nishioka, M. Fujita, K. Yamakawa, K. Ueda, and Y. Izawa, “Dramatically improved laser characteristics of diode-pumped Yb-doped materials at low temperature,” Laser Phys. 15, 1306–1312 (2005).

J. Kawanaka, H. Nishioka, N. Inoue, and K. Ueda, “Tunable continuous-wave Yb:YLF laser operation with a diode-pumped chirped-pulse amplification system,” Appl. Opt. 40, 3542–3546 (2001).
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D. S. Zheleznov, A. V. Voitovich, I. B. Mukhin, O. V. Palashov, and E. A. Khazanov, “Considerable reduction of thermooptical distortions in Faraday isolators cooled to 77 K,” Quantum Electron. 36, 383–388 (2006).
[Crossref]

E. A. Khazanov, N. F. Andreev, A. N. Mal’shakov, O. V. Palashov, A. K. Poteomkin, A. M. Sergeev, A. A. Shaykin, V. V. Zelenogorsky, I. Ivanov, R. S. Amin, G. Mueller, D. B. Tanner, and D. H. Reitze, “Compensation of thermally induced modal distortions in Faraday isolators,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40, 1500–1510 (2004).
[Crossref]

Petway, L. B.

Poteomkin, A. K.

E. A. Khazanov, N. F. Andreev, A. N. Mal’shakov, O. V. Palashov, A. K. Poteomkin, A. M. Sergeev, A. A. Shaykin, V. V. Zelenogorsky, I. Ivanov, R. S. Amin, G. Mueller, D. B. Tanner, and D. H. Reitze, “Compensation of thermally induced modal distortions in Faraday isolators,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40, 1500–1510 (2004).
[Crossref]

Raja, M. Y. A.

M. Y. A. Raja, D. Allen, and W. Sisk, “Room-temperature inverse Faraday effect in terbium gallium garnet,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 2123–2125(1995).
[Crossref]

Rajaonah, L.

X. Chen, R. Galemezuk, B. Salce, B. Lavorel, C. Akir, and L. Rajaonah, “Long-transient conoscopic pattern technique,” Solid State Commun. 110, 431–434 (1999).
[Crossref]

Reiche, P.

A. A. Kaminskii, H. J. Eichler, P. Reiche, and R. Uecker, “SRS risk potential in Faraday rotator Tb3Ga5O12 Crystals for high-peak power lasers,” Laser Phys. Lett. 2, 489–492 (2005).
[Crossref]

Reitze, D. H.

E. A. Khazanov, N. F. Andreev, A. N. Mal’shakov, O. V. Palashov, A. K. Poteomkin, A. M. Sergeev, A. A. Shaykin, V. V. Zelenogorsky, I. Ivanov, R. S. Amin, G. Mueller, D. B. Tanner, and D. H. Reitze, “Compensation of thermally induced modal distortions in Faraday isolators,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40, 1500–1510 (2004).
[Crossref]

G. Mueller, R. S. Amin, D. Guagliardo, D. McFeron, R. Lundock, D. H. Reitze, and D. B. Tanner, “Method for compensation of thermally induced modal distortions in the input optical components of gravitational wave interferometers,” Class. Quantum Grav. 19, 1793–1801 (2002).
[Crossref]

J. D. Mansell, J. Hennawi, E. K. Gustafson, M. M. Fejer, R. L. Byer, D. Clubley, S. Yoshida, and D. H. Reitze, “Evaluating the effect of transmissive optic thermal lensing on laser beam quality with a Shack-Hartmann wave-front sensor,” Appl. Opt. 40, 366–374 (2001).
[Crossref]

Ripin, D. J.

Rosenfeld, A.

D. Ashkenasi, A. Rosenfeld, H. Varel, M. Wähmer, and E. E. B. Campbell, “Laser processing of sapphire with picosecond and sub-picosecond pulses,” Appl. Sur. Sci. 120, 65–80 (1997).
[Crossref]

Saito, M.

Salce, B.

X. Chen, R. Galemezuk, B. Salce, B. Lavorel, C. Akir, and L. Rajaonah, “Long-transient conoscopic pattern technique,” Solid State Commun. 110, 431–434 (1999).
[Crossref]

Santala, M. I. K.

M. I. K. Santala, M. Zepf, F. N. Beg, E. L. Clark, A. E. Dangor, K. Krushelnick, M. Tatarakis, I. Watts, K. W. D. Ledingham, T. McCanny, I. Spencer, A. C. Machacek, R. Allott, R. J. Clarke, and P. A. Norreys, “Production of radioactive nuclides by energetic protons generated from intense laser-plasma interactions,” Applied Phys. Lett. 78, 19–21 (2001).
[Crossref]

Satoh, T.

V. I. Chani, A. Yoshikawa, H. Machida, T. Satoh , and T. Fukuda, “Growth of Tb3 Ga5 O12 fiber and bulk crystals using micro-pulling-down apparatus,” J. Cryst. Growth 210, 663–669(2000).
[Crossref]

Seito, H.

Sergeev, A. M.

E. A. Khazanov, N. F. Andreev, A. N. Mal’shakov, O. V. Palashov, A. K. Poteomkin, A. M. Sergeev, A. A. Shaykin, V. V. Zelenogorsky, I. Ivanov, R. S. Amin, G. Mueller, D. B. Tanner, and D. H. Reitze, “Compensation of thermally induced modal distortions in Faraday isolators,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40, 1500–1510 (2004).
[Crossref]

Shaykin, A. A.

E. A. Khazanov, N. F. Andreev, A. N. Mal’shakov, O. V. Palashov, A. K. Poteomkin, A. M. Sergeev, A. A. Shaykin, V. V. Zelenogorsky, I. Ivanov, R. S. Amin, G. Mueller, D. B. Tanner, and D. H. Reitze, “Compensation of thermally induced modal distortions in Faraday isolators,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40, 1500–1510 (2004).
[Crossref]

Shintaku, T.

T. Shintaku and T. Uno, “Optical waveguide isolator based on nonreciprocal radiation,” J. Appl. Phys. 76, 8155–8159(1994).
[Crossref]

Shiraga, H.

N. Miyanaga, H. Azechi, K.A. Tanaka, T. Kanabe, T. Jitsuno, J. Kawanaka, Y. Fujimoto, R. Kodama, H. Shiraga, K. Knodo, K. Tsubakimoto, H. Habara, J. Lu, G. Xu, N. Morio, S. Matsuo, E. Miyaji, Y. Kawakami, Y. Izawa, and K. MimaJ.-C. Gauthier, et al., ed., (EDP sciences, Les Ulis cedex A, France, 2006), pp. 81–87.

Shirakawa, A.

J. Lu, H. Yagi, K. Takaichi, T. Uematsu, J.-F. Bisson, Y. Feng, A. Shirakawa, K.-I. Ueda, T. Yanagitani, and A. A. Kaminskii, “110 W ceramic Nd3+:Y3Al5O12 laser,” Appl. Phys. B 79, 25–28 (2004).
[Crossref]

Sisk, W.

M. Y. A. Raja, D. Allen, and W. Sisk, “Room-temperature inverse Faraday effect in terbium gallium garnet,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 2123–2125(1995).
[Crossref]

Slack, G. A.

G. A. Slack and D. W. Oliver, “Thermal conductivity of garnets and phonon scattering by rareearth ions,” Phys. Rev. B 4, 592–609(1971).
[Crossref]

Snitzer, E.

Spencer, I.

M. I. K. Santala, M. Zepf, F. N. Beg, E. L. Clark, A. E. Dangor, K. Krushelnick, M. Tatarakis, I. Watts, K. W. D. Ledingham, T. McCanny, I. Spencer, A. C. Machacek, R. Allott, R. J. Clarke, and P. A. Norreys, “Production of radioactive nuclides by energetic protons generated from intense laser-plasma interactions,” Applied Phys. Lett. 78, 19–21 (2001).
[Crossref]

Takaichi, K.

J. Lu, H. Yagi, K. Takaichi, T. Uematsu, J.-F. Bisson, Y. Feng, A. Shirakawa, K.-I. Ueda, T. Yanagitani, and A. A. Kaminskii, “110 W ceramic Nd3+:Y3Al5O12 laser,” Appl. Phys. B 79, 25–28 (2004).
[Crossref]

Tanaka, K.A.

N. Miyanaga, H. Azechi, K.A. Tanaka, T. Kanabe, T. Jitsuno, J. Kawanaka, Y. Fujimoto, R. Kodama, H. Shiraga, K. Knodo, K. Tsubakimoto, H. Habara, J. Lu, G. Xu, N. Morio, S. Matsuo, E. Miyaji, Y. Kawakami, Y. Izawa, and K. MimaJ.-C. Gauthier, et al., ed., (EDP sciences, Les Ulis cedex A, France, 2006), pp. 81–87.

Tanner, D. B.

E. A. Khazanov, N. F. Andreev, A. N. Mal’shakov, O. V. Palashov, A. K. Poteomkin, A. M. Sergeev, A. A. Shaykin, V. V. Zelenogorsky, I. Ivanov, R. S. Amin, G. Mueller, D. B. Tanner, and D. H. Reitze, “Compensation of thermally induced modal distortions in Faraday isolators,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40, 1500–1510 (2004).
[Crossref]

G. Mueller, R. S. Amin, D. Guagliardo, D. McFeron, R. Lundock, D. H. Reitze, and D. B. Tanner, “Method for compensation of thermally induced modal distortions in the input optical components of gravitational wave interferometers,” Class. Quantum Grav. 19, 1793–1801 (2002).
[Crossref]

Tatarakis, M.

M. I. K. Santala, M. Zepf, F. N. Beg, E. L. Clark, A. E. Dangor, K. Krushelnick, M. Tatarakis, I. Watts, K. W. D. Ledingham, T. McCanny, I. Spencer, A. C. Machacek, R. Allott, R. J. Clarke, and P. A. Norreys, “Production of radioactive nuclides by energetic protons generated from intense laser-plasma interactions,” Applied Phys. Lett. 78, 19–21 (2001).
[Crossref]

Telle, H. R.

R. Wynands, F. Diedrich, D. Meschede, and H. R. Telle, “A compact tunable 60-dB Faraday optical isolator for the near infrared,” Review of Scientific Instruments 63, 5586–5590 (1992).
[Crossref]

Tokita, S.

S. Tokita, J. Kawanaka, Y. Izawa, M. Fujita, and T. Kawashima, “23.7-W picosecond cryogenic-Yb:YAG multipass amplifier,” Opt. Express 15, 3955–3961(2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Kawanaka, S. Tokita, H. Nishioka, M. Fujita, K. Yamakawa, K. Ueda, and Y. Izawa, “Dramatically improved laser characteristics of diode-pumped Yb-doped materials at low temperature,” Laser Phys. 15, 1306–1312 (2005).

Tsubakimoto, K.

N. Miyanaga, H. Azechi, K.A. Tanaka, T. Kanabe, T. Jitsuno, J. Kawanaka, Y. Fujimoto, R. Kodama, H. Shiraga, K. Knodo, K. Tsubakimoto, H. Habara, J. Lu, G. Xu, N. Morio, S. Matsuo, E. Miyaji, Y. Kawakami, Y. Izawa, and K. MimaJ.-C. Gauthier, et al., ed., (EDP sciences, Les Ulis cedex A, France, 2006), pp. 81–87.

Uecker, R.

A. A. Kaminskii, H. J. Eichler, P. Reiche, and R. Uecker, “SRS risk potential in Faraday rotator Tb3Ga5O12 Crystals for high-peak power lasers,” Laser Phys. Lett. 2, 489–492 (2005).
[Crossref]

Ueda, K.

Ueda, K.-I.

J. Lu, H. Yagi, K. Takaichi, T. Uematsu, J.-F. Bisson, Y. Feng, A. Shirakawa, K.-I. Ueda, T. Yanagitani, and A. A. Kaminskii, “110 W ceramic Nd3+:Y3Al5O12 laser,” Appl. Phys. B 79, 25–28 (2004).
[Crossref]

Uematsu, T.

J. Lu, H. Yagi, K. Takaichi, T. Uematsu, J.-F. Bisson, Y. Feng, A. Shirakawa, K.-I. Ueda, T. Yanagitani, and A. A. Kaminskii, “110 W ceramic Nd3+:Y3Al5O12 laser,” Appl. Phys. B 79, 25–28 (2004).
[Crossref]

Uno, T.

T. Shintaku and T. Uno, “Optical waveguide isolator based on nonreciprocal radiation,” J. Appl. Phys. 76, 8155–8159(1994).
[Crossref]

Van Vleck, J. H.

J. H. Van Vleck and M. H. Hebb, “On the paramagnetic rotation of Tysonite,” Phys. Rev. 46, 17–32 (1934).
[Crossref]

Varel, H.

D. Ashkenasi, A. Rosenfeld, H. Varel, M. Wähmer, and E. E. B. Campbell, “Laser processing of sapphire with picosecond and sub-picosecond pulses,” Appl. Sur. Sci. 120, 65–80 (1997).
[Crossref]

Voitovich, A. V.

D. S. Zheleznov, A. V. Voitovich, I. B. Mukhin, O. V. Palashov, and E. A. Khazanov, “Considerable reduction of thermooptical distortions in Faraday isolators cooled to 77 K,” Quantum Electron. 36, 383–388 (2006).
[Crossref]

Wähmer, M.

D. Ashkenasi, A. Rosenfeld, H. Varel, M. Wähmer, and E. E. B. Campbell, “Laser processing of sapphire with picosecond and sub-picosecond pulses,” Appl. Sur. Sci. 120, 65–80 (1997).
[Crossref]

Watts, I.

M. I. K. Santala, M. Zepf, F. N. Beg, E. L. Clark, A. E. Dangor, K. Krushelnick, M. Tatarakis, I. Watts, K. W. D. Ledingham, T. McCanny, I. Spencer, A. C. Machacek, R. Allott, R. J. Clarke, and P. A. Norreys, “Production of radioactive nuclides by energetic protons generated from intense laser-plasma interactions,” Applied Phys. Lett. 78, 19–21 (2001).
[Crossref]

Wynands, R.

R. Wynands, F. Diedrich, D. Meschede, and H. R. Telle, “A compact tunable 60-dB Faraday optical isolator for the near infrared,” Review of Scientific Instruments 63, 5586–5590 (1992).
[Crossref]

Xu, G.

N. Miyanaga, H. Azechi, K.A. Tanaka, T. Kanabe, T. Jitsuno, J. Kawanaka, Y. Fujimoto, R. Kodama, H. Shiraga, K. Knodo, K. Tsubakimoto, H. Habara, J. Lu, G. Xu, N. Morio, S. Matsuo, E. Miyaji, Y. Kawakami, Y. Izawa, and K. MimaJ.-C. Gauthier, et al., ed., (EDP sciences, Les Ulis cedex A, France, 2006), pp. 81–87.

Yagi, H.

J. Lu, H. Yagi, K. Takaichi, T. Uematsu, J.-F. Bisson, Y. Feng, A. Shirakawa, K.-I. Ueda, T. Yanagitani, and A. A. Kaminskii, “110 W ceramic Nd3+:Y3Al5O12 laser,” Appl. Phys. B 79, 25–28 (2004).
[Crossref]

T. Yanagitani, H. Yagi, and M. Ichikawa, Japanese Patent, 10-101411 (1998).

T. Yanagitani, H. Yagi, and M. Ichikawa, Japanese Patent, 10-101333 (1998).

Yamakawa, K.

J. Kawanaka, S. Tokita, H. Nishioka, M. Fujita, K. Yamakawa, K. Ueda, and Y. Izawa, “Dramatically improved laser characteristics of diode-pumped Yb-doped materials at low temperature,” Laser Phys. 15, 1306–1312 (2005).

J. Kawanaka, K. Yamakawa, H Nishioka, and K. Ueda, “30mJ, diode-pumped, chirped-pulse Yb:YLF regenerative amplifier,” Opt. Lett. 28, 2121–2123 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Yamanaka, M.

T. Kawashima, T. Kanabe, H. Matsui, E. Eguchi, M. Yamanaka, Y. Kato, M. Nakatsuka, Y. Izawa, S. Nakai, T. Kanzaki, and H. Kan, “Design and Performance of a Diode-Pumped Nd:Silica-Phosphate Glass Zig-Zag Slab Laser Amplifier for Inertial Fusion Energy,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 6415–6425 (2001).
[Crossref]

Yanagitani, T.

J. Lu, H. Yagi, K. Takaichi, T. Uematsu, J.-F. Bisson, Y. Feng, A. Shirakawa, K.-I. Ueda, T. Yanagitani, and A. A. Kaminskii, “110 W ceramic Nd3+:Y3Al5O12 laser,” Appl. Phys. B 79, 25–28 (2004).
[Crossref]

T. Yanagitani, H. Yagi, and M. Ichikawa, Japanese Patent, 10-101411 (1998).

T. Yanagitani, H. Yagi, and M. Ichikawa, Japanese Patent, 10-101333 (1998).

Yoshida, S.

Yoshikawa, A.

V. I. Chani, A. Yoshikawa, H. Machida, T. Satoh , and T. Fukuda, “Growth of Tb3 Ga5 O12 fiber and bulk crystals using micro-pulling-down apparatus,” J. Cryst. Growth 210, 663–669(2000).
[Crossref]

Zelenogorsky, V. V.

E. A. Khazanov, N. F. Andreev, A. N. Mal’shakov, O. V. Palashov, A. K. Poteomkin, A. M. Sergeev, A. A. Shaykin, V. V. Zelenogorsky, I. Ivanov, R. S. Amin, G. Mueller, D. B. Tanner, and D. H. Reitze, “Compensation of thermally induced modal distortions in Faraday isolators,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40, 1500–1510 (2004).
[Crossref]

Zepf, M.

M. I. K. Santala, M. Zepf, F. N. Beg, E. L. Clark, A. E. Dangor, K. Krushelnick, M. Tatarakis, I. Watts, K. W. D. Ledingham, T. McCanny, I. Spencer, A. C. Machacek, R. Allott, R. J. Clarke, and P. A. Norreys, “Production of radioactive nuclides by energetic protons generated from intense laser-plasma interactions,” Applied Phys. Lett. 78, 19–21 (2001).
[Crossref]

Zheleznov, D. S.

D. S. Zheleznov, A. V. Voitovich, I. B. Mukhin, O. V. Palashov, and E. A. Khazanov, “Considerable reduction of thermooptical distortions in Faraday isolators cooled to 77 K,” Quantum Electron. 36, 383–388 (2006).
[Crossref]

Appl. Opt. (6)

Appl. Phys. B (1)

J. Lu, H. Yagi, K. Takaichi, T. Uematsu, J.-F. Bisson, Y. Feng, A. Shirakawa, K.-I. Ueda, T. Yanagitani, and A. A. Kaminskii, “110 W ceramic Nd3+:Y3Al5O12 laser,” Appl. Phys. B 79, 25–28 (2004).
[Crossref]

Appl. Phys. Lett. (1)

M. Y. A. Raja, D. Allen, and W. Sisk, “Room-temperature inverse Faraday effect in terbium gallium garnet,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 2123–2125(1995).
[Crossref]

Appl. Sur. Sci. (1)

D. Ashkenasi, A. Rosenfeld, H. Varel, M. Wähmer, and E. E. B. Campbell, “Laser processing of sapphire with picosecond and sub-picosecond pulses,” Appl. Sur. Sci. 120, 65–80 (1997).
[Crossref]

Applied Phys. Lett. (1)

M. I. K. Santala, M. Zepf, F. N. Beg, E. L. Clark, A. E. Dangor, K. Krushelnick, M. Tatarakis, I. Watts, K. W. D. Ledingham, T. McCanny, I. Spencer, A. C. Machacek, R. Allott, R. J. Clarke, and P. A. Norreys, “Production of radioactive nuclides by energetic protons generated from intense laser-plasma interactions,” Applied Phys. Lett. 78, 19–21 (2001).
[Crossref]

Class. Quantum Grav. (1)

G. Mueller, R. S. Amin, D. Guagliardo, D. McFeron, R. Lundock, D. H. Reitze, and D. B. Tanner, “Method for compensation of thermally induced modal distortions in the input optical components of gravitational wave interferometers,” Class. Quantum Grav. 19, 1793–1801 (2002).
[Crossref]

Fusion Technol. (1)

W. F. Krupke, “Solid State Laser Driver for an ICF Reactor,” Fusion Technol. 15, 377–382 (1989).

IEEE J. Quantum Electron. (1)

E. A. Khazanov, N. F. Andreev, A. N. Mal’shakov, O. V. Palashov, A. K. Poteomkin, A. M. Sergeev, A. A. Shaykin, V. V. Zelenogorsky, I. Ivanov, R. S. Amin, G. Mueller, D. B. Tanner, and D. H. Reitze, “Compensation of thermally induced modal distortions in Faraday isolators,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40, 1500–1510 (2004).
[Crossref]

J. Appl. Phys. (1)

T. Shintaku and T. Uno, “Optical waveguide isolator based on nonreciprocal radiation,” J. Appl. Phys. 76, 8155–8159(1994).
[Crossref]

J. Cryst. Growth (1)

V. I. Chani, A. Yoshikawa, H. Machida, T. Satoh , and T. Fukuda, “Growth of Tb3 Ga5 O12 fiber and bulk crystals using micro-pulling-down apparatus,” J. Cryst. Growth 210, 663–669(2000).
[Crossref]

J. Opt. Soc. Am. B (1)

J. Strain Analysis (1)

A. M. Korsunsky, J. Liu, D. Laundy, M. Golshan, and K. Kim, “Residual elastic strain due to laser shock peening,” J. Strain Analysis 41, 113–120 (2006).
[Crossref]

Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. (1)

T. Kawashima, T. Kanabe, H. Matsui, E. Eguchi, M. Yamanaka, Y. Kato, M. Nakatsuka, Y. Izawa, S. Nakai, T. Kanzaki, and H. Kan, “Design and Performance of a Diode-Pumped Nd:Silica-Phosphate Glass Zig-Zag Slab Laser Amplifier for Inertial Fusion Energy,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 6415–6425 (2001).
[Crossref]

Laser Phys. (1)

J. Kawanaka, S. Tokita, H. Nishioka, M. Fujita, K. Yamakawa, K. Ueda, and Y. Izawa, “Dramatically improved laser characteristics of diode-pumped Yb-doped materials at low temperature,” Laser Phys. 15, 1306–1312 (2005).

Laser Phys. Lett. (1)

A. A. Kaminskii, H. J. Eichler, P. Reiche, and R. Uecker, “SRS risk potential in Faraday rotator Tb3Ga5O12 Crystals for high-peak power lasers,” Laser Phys. Lett. 2, 489–492 (2005).
[Crossref]

Opt. Express (2)

Opt. Lett. (2)

Phys. Rev. (1)

J. H. Van Vleck and M. H. Hebb, “On the paramagnetic rotation of Tysonite,” Phys. Rev. 46, 17–32 (1934).
[Crossref]

Phys. Rev. B (1)

G. A. Slack and D. W. Oliver, “Thermal conductivity of garnets and phonon scattering by rareearth ions,” Phys. Rev. B 4, 592–609(1971).
[Crossref]

Phys. Rev. Lett. (1)

J. D. Kmetec, C. L. Gordon III, J. J. Macklin, B. E. Lemoff, G. S. Brown, and S. E. Harris, “MeV x-ray generation with a femtosecond laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1527–1530 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Proc. SPIE (1)

E. A. Khazanov, “Investigation of Faraday isolator and Faraday mirror designs for multi-kilowatt power lasers,” Proc. SPIE 4968, 115–126, (2003).
[Crossref]

Quantum Electron. (1)

D. S. Zheleznov, A. V. Voitovich, I. B. Mukhin, O. V. Palashov, and E. A. Khazanov, “Considerable reduction of thermooptical distortions in Faraday isolators cooled to 77 K,” Quantum Electron. 36, 383–388 (2006).
[Crossref]

Review of Scientific Instruments (1)

R. Wynands, F. Diedrich, D. Meschede, and H. R. Telle, “A compact tunable 60-dB Faraday optical isolator for the near infrared,” Review of Scientific Instruments 63, 5586–5590 (1992).
[Crossref]

Solid State Commun. (1)

X. Chen, R. Galemezuk, B. Salce, B. Lavorel, C. Akir, and L. Rajaonah, “Long-transient conoscopic pattern technique,” Solid State Commun. 110, 431–434 (1999).
[Crossref]

Other (6)

T. Yanagitani, H. Yagi, and M. Ichikawa, Japanese Patent, 10-101333 (1998).

T. Yanagitani, H. Yagi, and M. Ichikawa, Japanese Patent, 10-101411 (1998).

C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics (Wiley, New York, 1971).

E. Hecht, Optics (Addison Wesley, San Francisco, 2002) 4th ed., Chap. 8, p. 333.

Northrop Grumman, TGG data sheet. (2006). http://www.st.northropgrumman.com/synoptics/products/specialty/TGG.html

N. Miyanaga, H. Azechi, K.A. Tanaka, T. Kanabe, T. Jitsuno, J. Kawanaka, Y. Fujimoto, R. Kodama, H. Shiraga, K. Knodo, K. Tsubakimoto, H. Habara, J. Lu, G. Xu, N. Morio, S. Matsuo, E. Miyaji, Y. Kawakami, Y. Izawa, and K. MimaJ.-C. Gauthier, et al., ed., (EDP sciences, Les Ulis cedex A, France, 2006), pp. 81–87.

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Figures (3)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. A schematic diagram of experimental setup for the measurement.

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Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Curve fitting of light intensity (I/I 0)and rotation angle for TGG ceramics at 300K.

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Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. The temperature dependence of Verdet constant of TGG single crystal and TGG ceramics.

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Equations (10)

Equations on this page are rendered with MathJax. Learn more.

θ = V H L ,
V = A χ + B .
M = Ng μ B J B J ( x ) .
x = g μ B H J ⁄ k T .
χ = M H = N J ( J + 1 ) g 2 μ B 2 ⁄ 3 k T .
V = A N J ( J + 1 ) g 2 μ B 2 3 k T + B .
R = D G D TGG ,
V = 1.29 × 10 22 ARJ ( J + 1 ) g 2 μ B 2 3 k T + B .
I = I 0 cos ⁡ 2 ( θ + θ ' ) + I min ,
A N J ( J + 1 ) g 2 μ B 2 3 k = 13290 ± 171.4 radK ⁄ Tm

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