Abstract

High reflectivity Bragg gratings have been written by ArF excimer laser through a phase mask into Schott IOG-1 hybrid phosphate glass. After grating exposure, a waveguide was fabricated by silver-sodium ion-exchange. Reflectivities around 80 % at a wavelength of ~ 1535 nm were measured from the waveguide for both quasi-TE and -TM polarizations. Waveguide laser operation with the photowritten waveguide grating as another mirror was demonstrated. Output power of 3.8 mW with a pump power of 199 mW could be extracted from the laser configuration.

©2006 Optical Society of America

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  1. D. L. Veasey, D. S. Funk, N. A. Sanford, and J. S. Hayden, “Arrays of distributed-Bragg-reflector waveguide lasers at 1536 nm in Yb/Er codoped phosphate glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 789–791 (1999).
    [Crossref]
  2. S. Blaize, L. Bastard, C. Cassagnètes, and J. E. Broquin, “Multiwavelengths DFB waveguide laser arrays in Yb-Er codoped phosphate glass substrate,” IEEE Photon. Tecnhnol. Lett. 15, 516–518 (2003).
    [Crossref]
  3. P. Madasamy, G. Nunzi Conti, P. Pöyhönen, M. M. Morrell, D. F. Geraghty, S. Honkanen, and N. Peyghambarian, “Waveguide distributed Bragg reflector laser arrays in erbium doped glass made by dry Ag film ion exchange,” Opt. Eng. 41, 1084–1086 (2002).
    [Crossref]
  4. T. Ohtsuki, S. Honkanen, S. I. Najafi, and N. Peyghambarian, “Cooperative upconversion effects on the performance of Er3+-doped phosphate glass waveguide amplifiers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14, 1838–1845 (1997).
    [Crossref]
  5. Y. C. Yan, A. J. Faber, H. de Waal, P. G. Kik, and A. Polman, “Erbium-doped phosphate glass waveguide on silicon with 4.1 dB/cm gain at 1.535 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 2922–2924 (1997).
    [Crossref]
  6. F. D. Patel, S. DiCarolis, P. Lum, S. Venkatesh, and J. N. Miller, “A compact high-performance optical waveguide amplifier,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 2607–2609 (2004).
    [Crossref]
  7. B.-C. Hwang, S. Jiang, T. Luo, J. Watson, G. Sorbello, and N. Peyghambarian, “Cooperative upconversion and energy transfer of new hig Er3+- and Yb3+-Er3+-doped phosphate glasses,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 17, 833–839 (2000).
    [Crossref]
  8. J.-L. Archambault and S. G. Grubb, “Fiber gratings in lasers and amplifiers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 15, 1378–1390 (1997).
    [Crossref]
  9. B. Malo, J. Albert, F. Bilodeau, T. Kitagawa, D. C. Johnson, K. O. Hill, K. Hattori, Y. Hibino, and S. Gujrathi, “Photosensitivity in phosphorus-doped silica glass and optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 394–396 (1994).
    [Crossref]
  10. S. Pissadakis, A. Ikiades, P. Hua, A. K. Sheridan, and J. Wilkinson, “Photosensitivity of ion-exchanged Er-doped phosphate glass using 248nm excimer laser radiation,” Opt. Express 12, 3131–3136 (2004).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  11. J. Albert, S. Yliniemi, S. Honkanen, A. Andreyuk, and A. Steele, “UV-written Bragg gratings in silver ion-exchanged phosphate glass channel waveguides,” in Proceedings of the 2005 Topical meeting on Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling, B. Eggleton, ed. (Sydney, Australia, 2005) 402–404 (2005).
  12. S. D. Gonzone, J. S. Hayden, D. S. Funk, A. Roshko, and D. L. Veasey, “Hybrid glass substrates for waveguide device manufacture,” Opt. Lett. 26, 509–511 (2001).
    [Crossref]
  13. P. Madasamy, S. Honkanen, D. F. Geraghty, and N. Peyghambarian, “Single-mode tapered waveguide laser in Er-doped glass with multimode-diode pumping,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1332–1334 (2003).
    [Crossref]
  14. P. Pöyhönen, S. Honkanen, A. Tervonen, and M. Tahkokorpi, “Planar 1/8 splitter in glass by photoresist masked silver film ion exchange,” Electron. Lett. 27, 1319–1320 (1991).
    [Crossref]
  15. D. L. Veasey, D. S. Funk, P. M. Peters, N. A. Sanford, G. E. Obarski, N. Fontaine, M. Young, A. P. Peskin, W.-C. Liu, S. N. Houde-Walter, and J. S. Hayden, “Yb/Er-codoped and Yb-doped waveguide lasers in phosphate glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 263&264, 369–381 (2000).
    [Crossref]

2004 (2)

F. D. Patel, S. DiCarolis, P. Lum, S. Venkatesh, and J. N. Miller, “A compact high-performance optical waveguide amplifier,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 2607–2609 (2004).
[Crossref]

S. Pissadakis, A. Ikiades, P. Hua, A. K. Sheridan, and J. Wilkinson, “Photosensitivity of ion-exchanged Er-doped phosphate glass using 248nm excimer laser radiation,” Opt. Express 12, 3131–3136 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2003 (2)

P. Madasamy, S. Honkanen, D. F. Geraghty, and N. Peyghambarian, “Single-mode tapered waveguide laser in Er-doped glass with multimode-diode pumping,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1332–1334 (2003).
[Crossref]

S. Blaize, L. Bastard, C. Cassagnètes, and J. E. Broquin, “Multiwavelengths DFB waveguide laser arrays in Yb-Er codoped phosphate glass substrate,” IEEE Photon. Tecnhnol. Lett. 15, 516–518 (2003).
[Crossref]

2002 (1)

P. Madasamy, G. Nunzi Conti, P. Pöyhönen, M. M. Morrell, D. F. Geraghty, S. Honkanen, and N. Peyghambarian, “Waveguide distributed Bragg reflector laser arrays in erbium doped glass made by dry Ag film ion exchange,” Opt. Eng. 41, 1084–1086 (2002).
[Crossref]

2001 (1)

2000 (2)

D. L. Veasey, D. S. Funk, P. M. Peters, N. A. Sanford, G. E. Obarski, N. Fontaine, M. Young, A. P. Peskin, W.-C. Liu, S. N. Houde-Walter, and J. S. Hayden, “Yb/Er-codoped and Yb-doped waveguide lasers in phosphate glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 263&264, 369–381 (2000).
[Crossref]

B.-C. Hwang, S. Jiang, T. Luo, J. Watson, G. Sorbello, and N. Peyghambarian, “Cooperative upconversion and energy transfer of new hig Er3+- and Yb3+-Er3+-doped phosphate glasses,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 17, 833–839 (2000).
[Crossref]

1999 (1)

D. L. Veasey, D. S. Funk, N. A. Sanford, and J. S. Hayden, “Arrays of distributed-Bragg-reflector waveguide lasers at 1536 nm in Yb/Er codoped phosphate glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 789–791 (1999).
[Crossref]

1997 (3)

J.-L. Archambault and S. G. Grubb, “Fiber gratings in lasers and amplifiers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 15, 1378–1390 (1997).
[Crossref]

T. Ohtsuki, S. Honkanen, S. I. Najafi, and N. Peyghambarian, “Cooperative upconversion effects on the performance of Er3+-doped phosphate glass waveguide amplifiers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14, 1838–1845 (1997).
[Crossref]

Y. C. Yan, A. J. Faber, H. de Waal, P. G. Kik, and A. Polman, “Erbium-doped phosphate glass waveguide on silicon with 4.1 dB/cm gain at 1.535 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 2922–2924 (1997).
[Crossref]

1994 (1)

B. Malo, J. Albert, F. Bilodeau, T. Kitagawa, D. C. Johnson, K. O. Hill, K. Hattori, Y. Hibino, and S. Gujrathi, “Photosensitivity in phosphorus-doped silica glass and optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 394–396 (1994).
[Crossref]

1991 (1)

P. Pöyhönen, S. Honkanen, A. Tervonen, and M. Tahkokorpi, “Planar 1/8 splitter in glass by photoresist masked silver film ion exchange,” Electron. Lett. 27, 1319–1320 (1991).
[Crossref]

Albert, J.

B. Malo, J. Albert, F. Bilodeau, T. Kitagawa, D. C. Johnson, K. O. Hill, K. Hattori, Y. Hibino, and S. Gujrathi, “Photosensitivity in phosphorus-doped silica glass and optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 394–396 (1994).
[Crossref]

J. Albert, S. Yliniemi, S. Honkanen, A. Andreyuk, and A. Steele, “UV-written Bragg gratings in silver ion-exchanged phosphate glass channel waveguides,” in Proceedings of the 2005 Topical meeting on Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling, B. Eggleton, ed. (Sydney, Australia, 2005) 402–404 (2005).

Andreyuk, A.

J. Albert, S. Yliniemi, S. Honkanen, A. Andreyuk, and A. Steele, “UV-written Bragg gratings in silver ion-exchanged phosphate glass channel waveguides,” in Proceedings of the 2005 Topical meeting on Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling, B. Eggleton, ed. (Sydney, Australia, 2005) 402–404 (2005).

Archambault, J.-L.

J.-L. Archambault and S. G. Grubb, “Fiber gratings in lasers and amplifiers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 15, 1378–1390 (1997).
[Crossref]

Bastard, L.

S. Blaize, L. Bastard, C. Cassagnètes, and J. E. Broquin, “Multiwavelengths DFB waveguide laser arrays in Yb-Er codoped phosphate glass substrate,” IEEE Photon. Tecnhnol. Lett. 15, 516–518 (2003).
[Crossref]

Bilodeau, F.

B. Malo, J. Albert, F. Bilodeau, T. Kitagawa, D. C. Johnson, K. O. Hill, K. Hattori, Y. Hibino, and S. Gujrathi, “Photosensitivity in phosphorus-doped silica glass and optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 394–396 (1994).
[Crossref]

Blaize, S.

S. Blaize, L. Bastard, C. Cassagnètes, and J. E. Broquin, “Multiwavelengths DFB waveguide laser arrays in Yb-Er codoped phosphate glass substrate,” IEEE Photon. Tecnhnol. Lett. 15, 516–518 (2003).
[Crossref]

Broquin, J. E.

S. Blaize, L. Bastard, C. Cassagnètes, and J. E. Broquin, “Multiwavelengths DFB waveguide laser arrays in Yb-Er codoped phosphate glass substrate,” IEEE Photon. Tecnhnol. Lett. 15, 516–518 (2003).
[Crossref]

Cassagnètes, C.

S. Blaize, L. Bastard, C. Cassagnètes, and J. E. Broquin, “Multiwavelengths DFB waveguide laser arrays in Yb-Er codoped phosphate glass substrate,” IEEE Photon. Tecnhnol. Lett. 15, 516–518 (2003).
[Crossref]

de Waal, H.

Y. C. Yan, A. J. Faber, H. de Waal, P. G. Kik, and A. Polman, “Erbium-doped phosphate glass waveguide on silicon with 4.1 dB/cm gain at 1.535 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 2922–2924 (1997).
[Crossref]

DiCarolis, S.

F. D. Patel, S. DiCarolis, P. Lum, S. Venkatesh, and J. N. Miller, “A compact high-performance optical waveguide amplifier,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 2607–2609 (2004).
[Crossref]

Faber, A. J.

Y. C. Yan, A. J. Faber, H. de Waal, P. G. Kik, and A. Polman, “Erbium-doped phosphate glass waveguide on silicon with 4.1 dB/cm gain at 1.535 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 2922–2924 (1997).
[Crossref]

Fontaine, N.

D. L. Veasey, D. S. Funk, P. M. Peters, N. A. Sanford, G. E. Obarski, N. Fontaine, M. Young, A. P. Peskin, W.-C. Liu, S. N. Houde-Walter, and J. S. Hayden, “Yb/Er-codoped and Yb-doped waveguide lasers in phosphate glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 263&264, 369–381 (2000).
[Crossref]

Funk, D. S.

S. D. Gonzone, J. S. Hayden, D. S. Funk, A. Roshko, and D. L. Veasey, “Hybrid glass substrates for waveguide device manufacture,” Opt. Lett. 26, 509–511 (2001).
[Crossref]

D. L. Veasey, D. S. Funk, P. M. Peters, N. A. Sanford, G. E. Obarski, N. Fontaine, M. Young, A. P. Peskin, W.-C. Liu, S. N. Houde-Walter, and J. S. Hayden, “Yb/Er-codoped and Yb-doped waveguide lasers in phosphate glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 263&264, 369–381 (2000).
[Crossref]

D. L. Veasey, D. S. Funk, N. A. Sanford, and J. S. Hayden, “Arrays of distributed-Bragg-reflector waveguide lasers at 1536 nm in Yb/Er codoped phosphate glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 789–791 (1999).
[Crossref]

Geraghty, D. F.

P. Madasamy, S. Honkanen, D. F. Geraghty, and N. Peyghambarian, “Single-mode tapered waveguide laser in Er-doped glass with multimode-diode pumping,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1332–1334 (2003).
[Crossref]

P. Madasamy, G. Nunzi Conti, P. Pöyhönen, M. M. Morrell, D. F. Geraghty, S. Honkanen, and N. Peyghambarian, “Waveguide distributed Bragg reflector laser arrays in erbium doped glass made by dry Ag film ion exchange,” Opt. Eng. 41, 1084–1086 (2002).
[Crossref]

Gonzone, S. D.

Grubb, S. G.

J.-L. Archambault and S. G. Grubb, “Fiber gratings in lasers and amplifiers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 15, 1378–1390 (1997).
[Crossref]

Gujrathi, S.

B. Malo, J. Albert, F. Bilodeau, T. Kitagawa, D. C. Johnson, K. O. Hill, K. Hattori, Y. Hibino, and S. Gujrathi, “Photosensitivity in phosphorus-doped silica glass and optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 394–396 (1994).
[Crossref]

Hattori, K.

B. Malo, J. Albert, F. Bilodeau, T. Kitagawa, D. C. Johnson, K. O. Hill, K. Hattori, Y. Hibino, and S. Gujrathi, “Photosensitivity in phosphorus-doped silica glass and optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 394–396 (1994).
[Crossref]

Hayden, J. S.

S. D. Gonzone, J. S. Hayden, D. S. Funk, A. Roshko, and D. L. Veasey, “Hybrid glass substrates for waveguide device manufacture,” Opt. Lett. 26, 509–511 (2001).
[Crossref]

D. L. Veasey, D. S. Funk, P. M. Peters, N. A. Sanford, G. E. Obarski, N. Fontaine, M. Young, A. P. Peskin, W.-C. Liu, S. N. Houde-Walter, and J. S. Hayden, “Yb/Er-codoped and Yb-doped waveguide lasers in phosphate glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 263&264, 369–381 (2000).
[Crossref]

D. L. Veasey, D. S. Funk, N. A. Sanford, and J. S. Hayden, “Arrays of distributed-Bragg-reflector waveguide lasers at 1536 nm in Yb/Er codoped phosphate glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 789–791 (1999).
[Crossref]

Hibino, Y.

B. Malo, J. Albert, F. Bilodeau, T. Kitagawa, D. C. Johnson, K. O. Hill, K. Hattori, Y. Hibino, and S. Gujrathi, “Photosensitivity in phosphorus-doped silica glass and optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 394–396 (1994).
[Crossref]

Hill, K. O.

B. Malo, J. Albert, F. Bilodeau, T. Kitagawa, D. C. Johnson, K. O. Hill, K. Hattori, Y. Hibino, and S. Gujrathi, “Photosensitivity in phosphorus-doped silica glass and optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 394–396 (1994).
[Crossref]

Honkanen, S.

P. Madasamy, S. Honkanen, D. F. Geraghty, and N. Peyghambarian, “Single-mode tapered waveguide laser in Er-doped glass with multimode-diode pumping,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1332–1334 (2003).
[Crossref]

P. Madasamy, G. Nunzi Conti, P. Pöyhönen, M. M. Morrell, D. F. Geraghty, S. Honkanen, and N. Peyghambarian, “Waveguide distributed Bragg reflector laser arrays in erbium doped glass made by dry Ag film ion exchange,” Opt. Eng. 41, 1084–1086 (2002).
[Crossref]

T. Ohtsuki, S. Honkanen, S. I. Najafi, and N. Peyghambarian, “Cooperative upconversion effects on the performance of Er3+-doped phosphate glass waveguide amplifiers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14, 1838–1845 (1997).
[Crossref]

P. Pöyhönen, S. Honkanen, A. Tervonen, and M. Tahkokorpi, “Planar 1/8 splitter in glass by photoresist masked silver film ion exchange,” Electron. Lett. 27, 1319–1320 (1991).
[Crossref]

J. Albert, S. Yliniemi, S. Honkanen, A. Andreyuk, and A. Steele, “UV-written Bragg gratings in silver ion-exchanged phosphate glass channel waveguides,” in Proceedings of the 2005 Topical meeting on Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling, B. Eggleton, ed. (Sydney, Australia, 2005) 402–404 (2005).

Houde-Walter, S. N.

D. L. Veasey, D. S. Funk, P. M. Peters, N. A. Sanford, G. E. Obarski, N. Fontaine, M. Young, A. P. Peskin, W.-C. Liu, S. N. Houde-Walter, and J. S. Hayden, “Yb/Er-codoped and Yb-doped waveguide lasers in phosphate glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 263&264, 369–381 (2000).
[Crossref]

Hua, P.

Hwang, B.-C.

Ikiades, A.

Jiang, S.

Johnson, D. C.

B. Malo, J. Albert, F. Bilodeau, T. Kitagawa, D. C. Johnson, K. O. Hill, K. Hattori, Y. Hibino, and S. Gujrathi, “Photosensitivity in phosphorus-doped silica glass and optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 394–396 (1994).
[Crossref]

Kik, P. G.

Y. C. Yan, A. J. Faber, H. de Waal, P. G. Kik, and A. Polman, “Erbium-doped phosphate glass waveguide on silicon with 4.1 dB/cm gain at 1.535 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 2922–2924 (1997).
[Crossref]

Kitagawa, T.

B. Malo, J. Albert, F. Bilodeau, T. Kitagawa, D. C. Johnson, K. O. Hill, K. Hattori, Y. Hibino, and S. Gujrathi, “Photosensitivity in phosphorus-doped silica glass and optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 394–396 (1994).
[Crossref]

Liu, W.-C.

D. L. Veasey, D. S. Funk, P. M. Peters, N. A. Sanford, G. E. Obarski, N. Fontaine, M. Young, A. P. Peskin, W.-C. Liu, S. N. Houde-Walter, and J. S. Hayden, “Yb/Er-codoped and Yb-doped waveguide lasers in phosphate glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 263&264, 369–381 (2000).
[Crossref]

Lum, P.

F. D. Patel, S. DiCarolis, P. Lum, S. Venkatesh, and J. N. Miller, “A compact high-performance optical waveguide amplifier,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 2607–2609 (2004).
[Crossref]

Luo, T.

Madasamy, P.

P. Madasamy, S. Honkanen, D. F. Geraghty, and N. Peyghambarian, “Single-mode tapered waveguide laser in Er-doped glass with multimode-diode pumping,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1332–1334 (2003).
[Crossref]

P. Madasamy, G. Nunzi Conti, P. Pöyhönen, M. M. Morrell, D. F. Geraghty, S. Honkanen, and N. Peyghambarian, “Waveguide distributed Bragg reflector laser arrays in erbium doped glass made by dry Ag film ion exchange,” Opt. Eng. 41, 1084–1086 (2002).
[Crossref]

Malo, B.

B. Malo, J. Albert, F. Bilodeau, T. Kitagawa, D. C. Johnson, K. O. Hill, K. Hattori, Y. Hibino, and S. Gujrathi, “Photosensitivity in phosphorus-doped silica glass and optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 394–396 (1994).
[Crossref]

Miller, J. N.

F. D. Patel, S. DiCarolis, P. Lum, S. Venkatesh, and J. N. Miller, “A compact high-performance optical waveguide amplifier,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 2607–2609 (2004).
[Crossref]

Morrell, M. M.

P. Madasamy, G. Nunzi Conti, P. Pöyhönen, M. M. Morrell, D. F. Geraghty, S. Honkanen, and N. Peyghambarian, “Waveguide distributed Bragg reflector laser arrays in erbium doped glass made by dry Ag film ion exchange,” Opt. Eng. 41, 1084–1086 (2002).
[Crossref]

Najafi, S. I.

Nunzi Conti, G.

P. Madasamy, G. Nunzi Conti, P. Pöyhönen, M. M. Morrell, D. F. Geraghty, S. Honkanen, and N. Peyghambarian, “Waveguide distributed Bragg reflector laser arrays in erbium doped glass made by dry Ag film ion exchange,” Opt. Eng. 41, 1084–1086 (2002).
[Crossref]

Obarski, G. E.

D. L. Veasey, D. S. Funk, P. M. Peters, N. A. Sanford, G. E. Obarski, N. Fontaine, M. Young, A. P. Peskin, W.-C. Liu, S. N. Houde-Walter, and J. S. Hayden, “Yb/Er-codoped and Yb-doped waveguide lasers in phosphate glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 263&264, 369–381 (2000).
[Crossref]

Ohtsuki, T.

Patel, F. D.

F. D. Patel, S. DiCarolis, P. Lum, S. Venkatesh, and J. N. Miller, “A compact high-performance optical waveguide amplifier,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 2607–2609 (2004).
[Crossref]

Peskin, A. P.

D. L. Veasey, D. S. Funk, P. M. Peters, N. A. Sanford, G. E. Obarski, N. Fontaine, M. Young, A. P. Peskin, W.-C. Liu, S. N. Houde-Walter, and J. S. Hayden, “Yb/Er-codoped and Yb-doped waveguide lasers in phosphate glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 263&264, 369–381 (2000).
[Crossref]

Peters, P. M.

D. L. Veasey, D. S. Funk, P. M. Peters, N. A. Sanford, G. E. Obarski, N. Fontaine, M. Young, A. P. Peskin, W.-C. Liu, S. N. Houde-Walter, and J. S. Hayden, “Yb/Er-codoped and Yb-doped waveguide lasers in phosphate glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 263&264, 369–381 (2000).
[Crossref]

Peyghambarian, N.

P. Madasamy, S. Honkanen, D. F. Geraghty, and N. Peyghambarian, “Single-mode tapered waveguide laser in Er-doped glass with multimode-diode pumping,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1332–1334 (2003).
[Crossref]

P. Madasamy, G. Nunzi Conti, P. Pöyhönen, M. M. Morrell, D. F. Geraghty, S. Honkanen, and N. Peyghambarian, “Waveguide distributed Bragg reflector laser arrays in erbium doped glass made by dry Ag film ion exchange,” Opt. Eng. 41, 1084–1086 (2002).
[Crossref]

B.-C. Hwang, S. Jiang, T. Luo, J. Watson, G. Sorbello, and N. Peyghambarian, “Cooperative upconversion and energy transfer of new hig Er3+- and Yb3+-Er3+-doped phosphate glasses,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 17, 833–839 (2000).
[Crossref]

T. Ohtsuki, S. Honkanen, S. I. Najafi, and N. Peyghambarian, “Cooperative upconversion effects on the performance of Er3+-doped phosphate glass waveguide amplifiers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14, 1838–1845 (1997).
[Crossref]

Pissadakis, S.

Polman, A.

Y. C. Yan, A. J. Faber, H. de Waal, P. G. Kik, and A. Polman, “Erbium-doped phosphate glass waveguide on silicon with 4.1 dB/cm gain at 1.535 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 2922–2924 (1997).
[Crossref]

Pöyhönen, P.

P. Madasamy, G. Nunzi Conti, P. Pöyhönen, M. M. Morrell, D. F. Geraghty, S. Honkanen, and N. Peyghambarian, “Waveguide distributed Bragg reflector laser arrays in erbium doped glass made by dry Ag film ion exchange,” Opt. Eng. 41, 1084–1086 (2002).
[Crossref]

P. Pöyhönen, S. Honkanen, A. Tervonen, and M. Tahkokorpi, “Planar 1/8 splitter in glass by photoresist masked silver film ion exchange,” Electron. Lett. 27, 1319–1320 (1991).
[Crossref]

Roshko, A.

Sanford, N. A.

D. L. Veasey, D. S. Funk, P. M. Peters, N. A. Sanford, G. E. Obarski, N. Fontaine, M. Young, A. P. Peskin, W.-C. Liu, S. N. Houde-Walter, and J. S. Hayden, “Yb/Er-codoped and Yb-doped waveguide lasers in phosphate glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 263&264, 369–381 (2000).
[Crossref]

D. L. Veasey, D. S. Funk, N. A. Sanford, and J. S. Hayden, “Arrays of distributed-Bragg-reflector waveguide lasers at 1536 nm in Yb/Er codoped phosphate glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 789–791 (1999).
[Crossref]

Sheridan, A. K.

Sorbello, G.

Steele, A.

J. Albert, S. Yliniemi, S. Honkanen, A. Andreyuk, and A. Steele, “UV-written Bragg gratings in silver ion-exchanged phosphate glass channel waveguides,” in Proceedings of the 2005 Topical meeting on Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling, B. Eggleton, ed. (Sydney, Australia, 2005) 402–404 (2005).

Tahkokorpi, M.

P. Pöyhönen, S. Honkanen, A. Tervonen, and M. Tahkokorpi, “Planar 1/8 splitter in glass by photoresist masked silver film ion exchange,” Electron. Lett. 27, 1319–1320 (1991).
[Crossref]

Tervonen, A.

P. Pöyhönen, S. Honkanen, A. Tervonen, and M. Tahkokorpi, “Planar 1/8 splitter in glass by photoresist masked silver film ion exchange,” Electron. Lett. 27, 1319–1320 (1991).
[Crossref]

Veasey, D. L.

S. D. Gonzone, J. S. Hayden, D. S. Funk, A. Roshko, and D. L. Veasey, “Hybrid glass substrates for waveguide device manufacture,” Opt. Lett. 26, 509–511 (2001).
[Crossref]

D. L. Veasey, D. S. Funk, P. M. Peters, N. A. Sanford, G. E. Obarski, N. Fontaine, M. Young, A. P. Peskin, W.-C. Liu, S. N. Houde-Walter, and J. S. Hayden, “Yb/Er-codoped and Yb-doped waveguide lasers in phosphate glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 263&264, 369–381 (2000).
[Crossref]

D. L. Veasey, D. S. Funk, N. A. Sanford, and J. S. Hayden, “Arrays of distributed-Bragg-reflector waveguide lasers at 1536 nm in Yb/Er codoped phosphate glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 789–791 (1999).
[Crossref]

Venkatesh, S.

F. D. Patel, S. DiCarolis, P. Lum, S. Venkatesh, and J. N. Miller, “A compact high-performance optical waveguide amplifier,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 2607–2609 (2004).
[Crossref]

Watson, J.

Wilkinson, J.

Yan, Y. C.

Y. C. Yan, A. J. Faber, H. de Waal, P. G. Kik, and A. Polman, “Erbium-doped phosphate glass waveguide on silicon with 4.1 dB/cm gain at 1.535 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 2922–2924 (1997).
[Crossref]

Yliniemi, S.

J. Albert, S. Yliniemi, S. Honkanen, A. Andreyuk, and A. Steele, “UV-written Bragg gratings in silver ion-exchanged phosphate glass channel waveguides,” in Proceedings of the 2005 Topical meeting on Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling, B. Eggleton, ed. (Sydney, Australia, 2005) 402–404 (2005).

Young, M.

D. L. Veasey, D. S. Funk, P. M. Peters, N. A. Sanford, G. E. Obarski, N. Fontaine, M. Young, A. P. Peskin, W.-C. Liu, S. N. Houde-Walter, and J. S. Hayden, “Yb/Er-codoped and Yb-doped waveguide lasers in phosphate glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 263&264, 369–381 (2000).
[Crossref]

Appl. Phys. Lett. (4)

D. L. Veasey, D. S. Funk, N. A. Sanford, and J. S. Hayden, “Arrays of distributed-Bragg-reflector waveguide lasers at 1536 nm in Yb/Er codoped phosphate glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 789–791 (1999).
[Crossref]

Y. C. Yan, A. J. Faber, H. de Waal, P. G. Kik, and A. Polman, “Erbium-doped phosphate glass waveguide on silicon with 4.1 dB/cm gain at 1.535 μm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 2922–2924 (1997).
[Crossref]

B. Malo, J. Albert, F. Bilodeau, T. Kitagawa, D. C. Johnson, K. O. Hill, K. Hattori, Y. Hibino, and S. Gujrathi, “Photosensitivity in phosphorus-doped silica glass and optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 394–396 (1994).
[Crossref]

P. Madasamy, S. Honkanen, D. F. Geraghty, and N. Peyghambarian, “Single-mode tapered waveguide laser in Er-doped glass with multimode-diode pumping,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1332–1334 (2003).
[Crossref]

Electron. Lett. (1)

P. Pöyhönen, S. Honkanen, A. Tervonen, and M. Tahkokorpi, “Planar 1/8 splitter in glass by photoresist masked silver film ion exchange,” Electron. Lett. 27, 1319–1320 (1991).
[Crossref]

IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. (1)

F. D. Patel, S. DiCarolis, P. Lum, S. Venkatesh, and J. N. Miller, “A compact high-performance optical waveguide amplifier,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 2607–2609 (2004).
[Crossref]

IEEE Photon. Tecnhnol. Lett. (1)

S. Blaize, L. Bastard, C. Cassagnètes, and J. E. Broquin, “Multiwavelengths DFB waveguide laser arrays in Yb-Er codoped phosphate glass substrate,” IEEE Photon. Tecnhnol. Lett. 15, 516–518 (2003).
[Crossref]

J. Lightwave Technol. (1)

J.-L. Archambault and S. G. Grubb, “Fiber gratings in lasers and amplifiers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 15, 1378–1390 (1997).
[Crossref]

J. Non-Cryst. Solids (1)

D. L. Veasey, D. S. Funk, P. M. Peters, N. A. Sanford, G. E. Obarski, N. Fontaine, M. Young, A. P. Peskin, W.-C. Liu, S. N. Houde-Walter, and J. S. Hayden, “Yb/Er-codoped and Yb-doped waveguide lasers in phosphate glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 263&264, 369–381 (2000).
[Crossref]

J. Opt. Soc. Am. B (2)

Opt. Eng. (1)

P. Madasamy, G. Nunzi Conti, P. Pöyhönen, M. M. Morrell, D. F. Geraghty, S. Honkanen, and N. Peyghambarian, “Waveguide distributed Bragg reflector laser arrays in erbium doped glass made by dry Ag film ion exchange,” Opt. Eng. 41, 1084–1086 (2002).
[Crossref]

Opt. Express (1)

Opt. Lett. (1)

Other (1)

J. Albert, S. Yliniemi, S. Honkanen, A. Andreyuk, and A. Steele, “UV-written Bragg gratings in silver ion-exchanged phosphate glass channel waveguides,” in Proceedings of the 2005 Topical meeting on Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling, B. Eggleton, ed. (Sydney, Australia, 2005) 402–404 (2005).

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Figures (4)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.

(a) Reflection and (b) transmission spectrum of a photowritten grating in a silver-sodium ion-exchanged waveguide. The measurement was done with polarized light.

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Fig. 2.
Fig. 2.

Transmission spectra of the waveguide Bragg grating. Red line refers to the quasi-TE-polarization and blue line to the quasi-TM-polarization.

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Fig. 3.
Fig. 3.

Schematic of the set-up for measuring the slope efficiency and the laser spectrum. A fiber-pigtailed pump laser is connected to a fiber with a dielectric mirror on the output end, which is butt-coupled to a waveguide with a grating. The UV-written Bragg grating acts as the other cavity mirror as well as an output coupler. The laser output power is measured by a fiber-coupled detector and a power meter. The output spectrum is measured using an optical spectrum analyzer (OSA). The output fiber can be coupled either to the power meter or to the OSA. The black blocks in the figure represent fiber connectors.

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Fig. 4.
Fig. 4.

The measured slope efficiency and the output spectrum of the waveguide laser.

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