Abstract

The phase noise of the f-to-2f interferometer used for stabilizing the carrier-envelope phase of a femtosecond laser oscillator was studied by adding a He-Ne laser beam co-propagating with the short pulse laser beam. The noise was reduced to ~60 mrad by stabilizing the optical path length difference of the interferometer. This suppressed the fast jitter of the carrier-envelope phase of the amplified laser pulses from 79 to 48 mrad.

©2006 Optical Society of America

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References

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  1. G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, “Absolute phase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses,” Nature (London) 414, 182–184 (2001).
    [Crossref]
  2. C. Lemell, X. M. Tong, F. Krausz, and J. Burgdorfer, “Electron emission from metal surfaces by Ultrashort Pulses: Determination of the carrier-envelope phase,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 076403 (2003).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  3. M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, “Effects of carrier-envelope phase differences of few-optical-cycle light pulses in single-shot high-order-harmonic spectra,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  4. Z. Chang, “Single attosecond pulse and xuv supercontinuum in the high-order harmonic plateau,” Phys. Rev. A 70, 043802 (2004).
    [Crossref]
  5. S. A. Diddams, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, T. Cundiff, J. L. Hall, J. K. Ranka, R. S. Windeler, R. Holzwarth, T. Udem, and T. W. Hansch, “Direct link between microwave and optical frequencies with a 300 THz Femtosecond Laser Comb,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5102–5105 (2000).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  6. S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, “An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ Ion,” Science 293, 825–828 (2001).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  7. A. Baltuska, M. Uiberacker, E. Goulielmakis, R. Kienberger, V. S. Yakovler, T. Udem, T. W. Hansch, and F. Krausz, “Phase-controlled amplification of few-cycle laser pulses,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 972–989 (2003).
    [Crossref]
  8. M. Kakehata, H. Takada, Y. Kobayashi, K. Torizuka, H. Takamiya, K. Nishijima, T. Homma, H. Takahashi, K. Okubo, S. Nakamura, and Y. Koyamada, “Carrier-envelope-phase stabilized chirped-pulse amplification system scalable to higher pulse energies,” Opt. Express 12, 2070–2080 (2004).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  9. B. Shan, C. Wang, and Z. Chang, “High peak-power kilohertz laser systems employing single-stage multi-pass amplification,” U. S. Patent No. 7,050,474, issued on May 23, 2006.
  10. D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, “Carrier-envelope phase control of Femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,” Science 288, 635–639 (2000).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  11. T. M. Fortier, J. Ye, S. T. Cundiff, and R. S. Windeler, “Nonlinear phase noise generated in air-silica microstructure fiber and its effect on carrier-envelope phase,” Opt. Lett. 27, 445–447 (2002).
    [Crossref]
  12. T. M. Fortier, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, and S. T. Cundiff, “Highly phase stable mode-locked lasers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 91002–1010 (2003).
    [Crossref]
  13. D. J. Jones, S. T. Cundiff, T. M. Fortier, J. L. Hall, and J. Ye, “Carrier-envelope phase stabilization of single and multiple femtosecond lasers,” in Few-Cycle Pulse Generation and Applications, F. X. Kartner, ed., (Springer Verlag2004), pp. 317–342.
    [Crossref]
  14. T. Fuji, J. Rauschenberger, A. Apolonski, V. S. Yakovlev, G. Tempea, T. Udem, C. Gohle, T. W. Hansch, W. Lehnert, M. Scherer, and F. Krausz, “Monolithic carrier-envelope phase-stabilization scheme,” Opt. Lett. 30, 332–334 (2005).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  15. O. D. Mucke, R. Ell, A. Winter, J. W. Kim, J. R. Birge, L. Matos, and F. X. Kartner, “Self-referenced 200 MHz Octave-Spanning Ti:Sapphire Laser with 50 Attosecond Carrier-Envelope Phase Jitter,” Opt. Express 13, 5163–5169 (2005).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  16. L. Lepetit, G. Cheriaux, and M. Joffre, “Linear techniques of phase measurement by femtosecond spectral interferometry for applications in spectroscopy,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 12, 2467–2474 (1995).
    [Crossref]
  17. A. W. Albrecht, J. D. Hybl, S. M. G. Faeder, and D. M. Jonas, “Experimental distinction between phase shifts and time delays: Implications for femtosecond spectroscopy and coherent control of chemical reactions,” J. Chem. Phys. 111, 10934–10956 (1999).
    [Crossref]
  18. C. Li, E. Moon, H. Mashiko, C. Nakamura, P. Ranitovic, C. M. Maharjan, C. L. Cocle, Z. Chang, and G. G. Paulus, “Precision control of carrier-envelope pahse in grating based chirped pulse amplifiers,” submitted to Opt. Express.

2005 (2)

2004 (2)

2003 (4)

C. Lemell, X. M. Tong, F. Krausz, and J. Burgdorfer, “Electron emission from metal surfaces by Ultrashort Pulses: Determination of the carrier-envelope phase,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 076403 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, “Effects of carrier-envelope phase differences of few-optical-cycle light pulses in single-shot high-order-harmonic spectra,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Baltuska, M. Uiberacker, E. Goulielmakis, R. Kienberger, V. S. Yakovler, T. Udem, T. W. Hansch, and F. Krausz, “Phase-controlled amplification of few-cycle laser pulses,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 972–989 (2003).
[Crossref]

T. M. Fortier, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, and S. T. Cundiff, “Highly phase stable mode-locked lasers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 91002–1010 (2003).
[Crossref]

2002 (1)

2001 (2)

G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, “Absolute phase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses,” Nature (London) 414, 182–184 (2001).
[Crossref]

S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, “An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ Ion,” Science 293, 825–828 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2000 (2)

D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, “Carrier-envelope phase control of Femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,” Science 288, 635–639 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. A. Diddams, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, T. Cundiff, J. L. Hall, J. K. Ranka, R. S. Windeler, R. Holzwarth, T. Udem, and T. W. Hansch, “Direct link between microwave and optical frequencies with a 300 THz Femtosecond Laser Comb,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5102–5105 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

1999 (1)

A. W. Albrecht, J. D. Hybl, S. M. G. Faeder, and D. M. Jonas, “Experimental distinction between phase shifts and time delays: Implications for femtosecond spectroscopy and coherent control of chemical reactions,” J. Chem. Phys. 111, 10934–10956 (1999).
[Crossref]

1995 (1)

Albrecht, A. W.

A. W. Albrecht, J. D. Hybl, S. M. G. Faeder, and D. M. Jonas, “Experimental distinction between phase shifts and time delays: Implications for femtosecond spectroscopy and coherent control of chemical reactions,” J. Chem. Phys. 111, 10934–10956 (1999).
[Crossref]

Apolonski, A.

Baltuska, A.

A. Baltuska, M. Uiberacker, E. Goulielmakis, R. Kienberger, V. S. Yakovler, T. Udem, T. W. Hansch, and F. Krausz, “Phase-controlled amplification of few-cycle laser pulses,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 972–989 (2003).
[Crossref]

Bergquist, J. C.

S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, “An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ Ion,” Science 293, 825–828 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Birge, J. R.

Burgdorfer, J.

C. Lemell, X. M. Tong, F. Krausz, and J. Burgdorfer, “Electron emission from metal surfaces by Ultrashort Pulses: Determination of the carrier-envelope phase,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 076403 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Chang, Z.

Z. Chang, “Single attosecond pulse and xuv supercontinuum in the high-order harmonic plateau,” Phys. Rev. A 70, 043802 (2004).
[Crossref]

B. Shan, C. Wang, and Z. Chang, “High peak-power kilohertz laser systems employing single-stage multi-pass amplification,” U. S. Patent No. 7,050,474, issued on May 23, 2006.

C. Li, E. Moon, H. Mashiko, C. Nakamura, P. Ranitovic, C. M. Maharjan, C. L. Cocle, Z. Chang, and G. G. Paulus, “Precision control of carrier-envelope pahse in grating based chirped pulse amplifiers,” submitted to Opt. Express.

Cheriaux, G.

Cocle, C. L.

C. Li, E. Moon, H. Mashiko, C. Nakamura, P. Ranitovic, C. M. Maharjan, C. L. Cocle, Z. Chang, and G. G. Paulus, “Precision control of carrier-envelope pahse in grating based chirped pulse amplifiers,” submitted to Opt. Express.

Cundiff, S. T.

T. M. Fortier, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, and S. T. Cundiff, “Highly phase stable mode-locked lasers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 91002–1010 (2003).
[Crossref]

T. M. Fortier, J. Ye, S. T. Cundiff, and R. S. Windeler, “Nonlinear phase noise generated in air-silica microstructure fiber and its effect on carrier-envelope phase,” Opt. Lett. 27, 445–447 (2002).
[Crossref]

D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, “Carrier-envelope phase control of Femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,” Science 288, 635–639 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. J. Jones, S. T. Cundiff, T. M. Fortier, J. L. Hall, and J. Ye, “Carrier-envelope phase stabilization of single and multiple femtosecond lasers,” in Few-Cycle Pulse Generation and Applications, F. X. Kartner, ed., (Springer Verlag2004), pp. 317–342.
[Crossref]

Cundiff, T.

S. A. Diddams, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, T. Cundiff, J. L. Hall, J. K. Ranka, R. S. Windeler, R. Holzwarth, T. Udem, and T. W. Hansch, “Direct link between microwave and optical frequencies with a 300 THz Femtosecond Laser Comb,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5102–5105 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Curtis, E. A.

S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, “An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ Ion,” Science 293, 825–828 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

De Silvestri, S.

M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, “Effects of carrier-envelope phase differences of few-optical-cycle light pulses in single-shot high-order-harmonic spectra,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, “Absolute phase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses,” Nature (London) 414, 182–184 (2001).
[Crossref]

Diddams, S. A.

S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, “An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ Ion,” Science 293, 825–828 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. A. Diddams, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, T. Cundiff, J. L. Hall, J. K. Ranka, R. S. Windeler, R. Holzwarth, T. Udem, and T. W. Hansch, “Direct link between microwave and optical frequencies with a 300 THz Femtosecond Laser Comb,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5102–5105 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, “Carrier-envelope phase control of Femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,” Science 288, 635–639 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Drullinger, R. E.

S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, “An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ Ion,” Science 293, 825–828 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ell, R.

Faeder, S. M. G.

A. W. Albrecht, J. D. Hybl, S. M. G. Faeder, and D. M. Jonas, “Experimental distinction between phase shifts and time delays: Implications for femtosecond spectroscopy and coherent control of chemical reactions,” J. Chem. Phys. 111, 10934–10956 (1999).
[Crossref]

Fortier, T. M.

T. M. Fortier, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, and S. T. Cundiff, “Highly phase stable mode-locked lasers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 91002–1010 (2003).
[Crossref]

T. M. Fortier, J. Ye, S. T. Cundiff, and R. S. Windeler, “Nonlinear phase noise generated in air-silica microstructure fiber and its effect on carrier-envelope phase,” Opt. Lett. 27, 445–447 (2002).
[Crossref]

D. J. Jones, S. T. Cundiff, T. M. Fortier, J. L. Hall, and J. Ye, “Carrier-envelope phase stabilization of single and multiple femtosecond lasers,” in Few-Cycle Pulse Generation and Applications, F. X. Kartner, ed., (Springer Verlag2004), pp. 317–342.
[Crossref]

Fuji, T.

Gohle, C.

Goulielmakis, E.

A. Baltuska, M. Uiberacker, E. Goulielmakis, R. Kienberger, V. S. Yakovler, T. Udem, T. W. Hansch, and F. Krausz, “Phase-controlled amplification of few-cycle laser pulses,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 972–989 (2003).
[Crossref]

Grasbon, F.

G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, “Absolute phase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses,” Nature (London) 414, 182–184 (2001).
[Crossref]

Hall, J. L.

S. A. Diddams, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, T. Cundiff, J. L. Hall, J. K. Ranka, R. S. Windeler, R. Holzwarth, T. Udem, and T. W. Hansch, “Direct link between microwave and optical frequencies with a 300 THz Femtosecond Laser Comb,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5102–5105 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, “Carrier-envelope phase control of Femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,” Science 288, 635–639 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. J. Jones, S. T. Cundiff, T. M. Fortier, J. L. Hall, and J. Ye, “Carrier-envelope phase stabilization of single and multiple femtosecond lasers,” in Few-Cycle Pulse Generation and Applications, F. X. Kartner, ed., (Springer Verlag2004), pp. 317–342.
[Crossref]

Hansch, T. W.

T. Fuji, J. Rauschenberger, A. Apolonski, V. S. Yakovlev, G. Tempea, T. Udem, C. Gohle, T. W. Hansch, W. Lehnert, M. Scherer, and F. Krausz, “Monolithic carrier-envelope phase-stabilization scheme,” Opt. Lett. 30, 332–334 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Baltuska, M. Uiberacker, E. Goulielmakis, R. Kienberger, V. S. Yakovler, T. Udem, T. W. Hansch, and F. Krausz, “Phase-controlled amplification of few-cycle laser pulses,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 972–989 (2003).
[Crossref]

S. A. Diddams, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, T. Cundiff, J. L. Hall, J. K. Ranka, R. S. Windeler, R. Holzwarth, T. Udem, and T. W. Hansch, “Direct link between microwave and optical frequencies with a 300 THz Femtosecond Laser Comb,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5102–5105 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Hollberg, L.

S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, “An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ Ion,” Science 293, 825–828 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Holzwarth, R.

S. A. Diddams, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, T. Cundiff, J. L. Hall, J. K. Ranka, R. S. Windeler, R. Holzwarth, T. Udem, and T. W. Hansch, “Direct link between microwave and optical frequencies with a 300 THz Femtosecond Laser Comb,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5102–5105 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Homma, T.

Hybl, J. D.

A. W. Albrecht, J. D. Hybl, S. M. G. Faeder, and D. M. Jonas, “Experimental distinction between phase shifts and time delays: Implications for femtosecond spectroscopy and coherent control of chemical reactions,” J. Chem. Phys. 111, 10934–10956 (1999).
[Crossref]

Itano, W. M.

S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, “An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ Ion,” Science 293, 825–828 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Joffre, M.

Jonas, D. M.

A. W. Albrecht, J. D. Hybl, S. M. G. Faeder, and D. M. Jonas, “Experimental distinction between phase shifts and time delays: Implications for femtosecond spectroscopy and coherent control of chemical reactions,” J. Chem. Phys. 111, 10934–10956 (1999).
[Crossref]

Jones, D. J.

T. M. Fortier, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, and S. T. Cundiff, “Highly phase stable mode-locked lasers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 91002–1010 (2003).
[Crossref]

D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, “Carrier-envelope phase control of Femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,” Science 288, 635–639 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. A. Diddams, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, T. Cundiff, J. L. Hall, J. K. Ranka, R. S. Windeler, R. Holzwarth, T. Udem, and T. W. Hansch, “Direct link between microwave and optical frequencies with a 300 THz Femtosecond Laser Comb,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5102–5105 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. J. Jones, S. T. Cundiff, T. M. Fortier, J. L. Hall, and J. Ye, “Carrier-envelope phase stabilization of single and multiple femtosecond lasers,” in Few-Cycle Pulse Generation and Applications, F. X. Kartner, ed., (Springer Verlag2004), pp. 317–342.
[Crossref]

Kakehata, M.

Kartner, F. X.

Kienberger, R.

A. Baltuska, M. Uiberacker, E. Goulielmakis, R. Kienberger, V. S. Yakovler, T. Udem, T. W. Hansch, and F. Krausz, “Phase-controlled amplification of few-cycle laser pulses,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 972–989 (2003).
[Crossref]

Kim, J. W.

Kobayashi, Y.

Koyamada, Y.

Krausz, F.

T. Fuji, J. Rauschenberger, A. Apolonski, V. S. Yakovlev, G. Tempea, T. Udem, C. Gohle, T. W. Hansch, W. Lehnert, M. Scherer, and F. Krausz, “Monolithic carrier-envelope phase-stabilization scheme,” Opt. Lett. 30, 332–334 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Baltuska, M. Uiberacker, E. Goulielmakis, R. Kienberger, V. S. Yakovler, T. Udem, T. W. Hansch, and F. Krausz, “Phase-controlled amplification of few-cycle laser pulses,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 972–989 (2003).
[Crossref]

C. Lemell, X. M. Tong, F. Krausz, and J. Burgdorfer, “Electron emission from metal surfaces by Ultrashort Pulses: Determination of the carrier-envelope phase,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 076403 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lee, W. D.

S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, “An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ Ion,” Science 293, 825–828 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lehnert, W.

Lemell, C.

C. Lemell, X. M. Tong, F. Krausz, and J. Burgdorfer, “Electron emission from metal surfaces by Ultrashort Pulses: Determination of the carrier-envelope phase,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 076403 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lepetit, L.

Li, C.

C. Li, E. Moon, H. Mashiko, C. Nakamura, P. Ranitovic, C. M. Maharjan, C. L. Cocle, Z. Chang, and G. G. Paulus, “Precision control of carrier-envelope pahse in grating based chirped pulse amplifiers,” submitted to Opt. Express.

Maharjan, C. M.

C. Li, E. Moon, H. Mashiko, C. Nakamura, P. Ranitovic, C. M. Maharjan, C. L. Cocle, Z. Chang, and G. G. Paulus, “Precision control of carrier-envelope pahse in grating based chirped pulse amplifiers,” submitted to Opt. Express.

Mashiko, H.

C. Li, E. Moon, H. Mashiko, C. Nakamura, P. Ranitovic, C. M. Maharjan, C. L. Cocle, Z. Chang, and G. G. Paulus, “Precision control of carrier-envelope pahse in grating based chirped pulse amplifiers,” submitted to Opt. Express.

Matos, L.

Moon, E.

C. Li, E. Moon, H. Mashiko, C. Nakamura, P. Ranitovic, C. M. Maharjan, C. L. Cocle, Z. Chang, and G. G. Paulus, “Precision control of carrier-envelope pahse in grating based chirped pulse amplifiers,” submitted to Opt. Express.

Mucke, O. D.

Nakamura, C.

C. Li, E. Moon, H. Mashiko, C. Nakamura, P. Ranitovic, C. M. Maharjan, C. L. Cocle, Z. Chang, and G. G. Paulus, “Precision control of carrier-envelope pahse in grating based chirped pulse amplifiers,” submitted to Opt. Express.

Nakamura, S.

Nishijima, K.

Nisoli, M.

M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, “Effects of carrier-envelope phase differences of few-optical-cycle light pulses in single-shot high-order-harmonic spectra,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, “Absolute phase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses,” Nature (London) 414, 182–184 (2001).
[Crossref]

Oates, C. W.

S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, “An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ Ion,” Science 293, 825–828 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Okubo, K.

Pascolini, M.

M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, “Effects of carrier-envelope phase differences of few-optical-cycle light pulses in single-shot high-order-harmonic spectra,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Paulus, G. G.

G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, “Absolute phase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses,” Nature (London) 414, 182–184 (2001).
[Crossref]

C. Li, E. Moon, H. Mashiko, C. Nakamura, P. Ranitovic, C. M. Maharjan, C. L. Cocle, Z. Chang, and G. G. Paulus, “Precision control of carrier-envelope pahse in grating based chirped pulse amplifiers,” submitted to Opt. Express.

Poletto, L.

M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, “Effects of carrier-envelope phase differences of few-optical-cycle light pulses in single-shot high-order-harmonic spectra,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Priori, E.

G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, “Absolute phase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses,” Nature (London) 414, 182–184 (2001).
[Crossref]

Ranitovic, P.

C. Li, E. Moon, H. Mashiko, C. Nakamura, P. Ranitovic, C. M. Maharjan, C. L. Cocle, Z. Chang, and G. G. Paulus, “Precision control of carrier-envelope pahse in grating based chirped pulse amplifiers,” submitted to Opt. Express.

Ranka, J. K.

S. A. Diddams, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, T. Cundiff, J. L. Hall, J. K. Ranka, R. S. Windeler, R. Holzwarth, T. Udem, and T. W. Hansch, “Direct link between microwave and optical frequencies with a 300 THz Femtosecond Laser Comb,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5102–5105 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, “Carrier-envelope phase control of Femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,” Science 288, 635–639 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Rauschenberger, J.

Sansone, G.

M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, “Effects of carrier-envelope phase differences of few-optical-cycle light pulses in single-shot high-order-harmonic spectra,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Scherer, M.

Shan, B.

B. Shan, C. Wang, and Z. Chang, “High peak-power kilohertz laser systems employing single-stage multi-pass amplification,” U. S. Patent No. 7,050,474, issued on May 23, 2006.

Stagira, S.

M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, “Effects of carrier-envelope phase differences of few-optical-cycle light pulses in single-shot high-order-harmonic spectra,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, “Absolute phase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses,” Nature (London) 414, 182–184 (2001).
[Crossref]

Stentz, A.

D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, “Carrier-envelope phase control of Femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,” Science 288, 635–639 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Takada, H.

Takahashi, H.

Takamiya, H.

Tempea, G.

Tondello, G.

M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, “Effects of carrier-envelope phase differences of few-optical-cycle light pulses in single-shot high-order-harmonic spectra,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Tong, X. M.

C. Lemell, X. M. Tong, F. Krausz, and J. Burgdorfer, “Electron emission from metal surfaces by Ultrashort Pulses: Determination of the carrier-envelope phase,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 076403 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Torizuka, K.

Udem, T.

T. Fuji, J. Rauschenberger, A. Apolonski, V. S. Yakovlev, G. Tempea, T. Udem, C. Gohle, T. W. Hansch, W. Lehnert, M. Scherer, and F. Krausz, “Monolithic carrier-envelope phase-stabilization scheme,” Opt. Lett. 30, 332–334 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Baltuska, M. Uiberacker, E. Goulielmakis, R. Kienberger, V. S. Yakovler, T. Udem, T. W. Hansch, and F. Krausz, “Phase-controlled amplification of few-cycle laser pulses,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 972–989 (2003).
[Crossref]

S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, “An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ Ion,” Science 293, 825–828 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. A. Diddams, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, T. Cundiff, J. L. Hall, J. K. Ranka, R. S. Windeler, R. Holzwarth, T. Udem, and T. W. Hansch, “Direct link between microwave and optical frequencies with a 300 THz Femtosecond Laser Comb,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5102–5105 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Uiberacker, M.

A. Baltuska, M. Uiberacker, E. Goulielmakis, R. Kienberger, V. S. Yakovler, T. Udem, T. W. Hansch, and F. Krausz, “Phase-controlled amplification of few-cycle laser pulses,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 972–989 (2003).
[Crossref]

Villoresi, P.

M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, “Effects of carrier-envelope phase differences of few-optical-cycle light pulses in single-shot high-order-harmonic spectra,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, “Absolute phase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses,” Nature (London) 414, 182–184 (2001).
[Crossref]

Vogel, K. R.

S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, “An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ Ion,” Science 293, 825–828 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Vozzi, C.

M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, “Effects of carrier-envelope phase differences of few-optical-cycle light pulses in single-shot high-order-harmonic spectra,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Walther, H.

G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, “Absolute phase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses,” Nature (London) 414, 182–184 (2001).
[Crossref]

Wang, C.

B. Shan, C. Wang, and Z. Chang, “High peak-power kilohertz laser systems employing single-stage multi-pass amplification,” U. S. Patent No. 7,050,474, issued on May 23, 2006.

Windeler, R. S.

T. M. Fortier, J. Ye, S. T. Cundiff, and R. S. Windeler, “Nonlinear phase noise generated in air-silica microstructure fiber and its effect on carrier-envelope phase,” Opt. Lett. 27, 445–447 (2002).
[Crossref]

D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, “Carrier-envelope phase control of Femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,” Science 288, 635–639 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. A. Diddams, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, T. Cundiff, J. L. Hall, J. K. Ranka, R. S. Windeler, R. Holzwarth, T. Udem, and T. W. Hansch, “Direct link between microwave and optical frequencies with a 300 THz Femtosecond Laser Comb,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5102–5105 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wineland, D. J.

S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, “An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ Ion,” Science 293, 825–828 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Winter, A.

Yakovler, V. S.

A. Baltuska, M. Uiberacker, E. Goulielmakis, R. Kienberger, V. S. Yakovler, T. Udem, T. W. Hansch, and F. Krausz, “Phase-controlled amplification of few-cycle laser pulses,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 972–989 (2003).
[Crossref]

Yakovlev, V. S.

Ye, J.

T. M. Fortier, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, and S. T. Cundiff, “Highly phase stable mode-locked lasers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 91002–1010 (2003).
[Crossref]

T. M. Fortier, J. Ye, S. T. Cundiff, and R. S. Windeler, “Nonlinear phase noise generated in air-silica microstructure fiber and its effect on carrier-envelope phase,” Opt. Lett. 27, 445–447 (2002).
[Crossref]

S. A. Diddams, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, T. Cundiff, J. L. Hall, J. K. Ranka, R. S. Windeler, R. Holzwarth, T. Udem, and T. W. Hansch, “Direct link between microwave and optical frequencies with a 300 THz Femtosecond Laser Comb,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5102–5105 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. J. Jones, S. T. Cundiff, T. M. Fortier, J. L. Hall, and J. Ye, “Carrier-envelope phase stabilization of single and multiple femtosecond lasers,” in Few-Cycle Pulse Generation and Applications, F. X. Kartner, ed., (Springer Verlag2004), pp. 317–342.
[Crossref]

IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. (2)

A. Baltuska, M. Uiberacker, E. Goulielmakis, R. Kienberger, V. S. Yakovler, T. Udem, T. W. Hansch, and F. Krausz, “Phase-controlled amplification of few-cycle laser pulses,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 972–989 (2003).
[Crossref]

T. M. Fortier, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, and S. T. Cundiff, “Highly phase stable mode-locked lasers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 91002–1010 (2003).
[Crossref]

J. Chem. Phys. (1)

A. W. Albrecht, J. D. Hybl, S. M. G. Faeder, and D. M. Jonas, “Experimental distinction between phase shifts and time delays: Implications for femtosecond spectroscopy and coherent control of chemical reactions,” J. Chem. Phys. 111, 10934–10956 (1999).
[Crossref]

J. Opt. Soc. Am. B (1)

Nature (London) (1)

G. G. Paulus, F. Grasbon, H. Walther, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, E. Priori, and S. De Silvestri, “Absolute phase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses,” Nature (London) 414, 182–184 (2001).
[Crossref]

Opt. Express (2)

Opt. Lett. (2)

Phys. Rev. A (1)

Z. Chang, “Single attosecond pulse and xuv supercontinuum in the high-order harmonic plateau,” Phys. Rev. A 70, 043802 (2004).
[Crossref]

Phys. Rev. Lett. (3)

S. A. Diddams, D. J. Jones, J. Ye, T. Cundiff, J. L. Hall, J. K. Ranka, R. S. Windeler, R. Holzwarth, T. Udem, and T. W. Hansch, “Direct link between microwave and optical frequencies with a 300 THz Femtosecond Laser Comb,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5102–5105 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. Lemell, X. M. Tong, F. Krausz, and J. Burgdorfer, “Electron emission from metal surfaces by Ultrashort Pulses: Determination of the carrier-envelope phase,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 076403 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, C. Vozzi, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, “Effects of carrier-envelope phase differences of few-optical-cycle light pulses in single-shot high-order-harmonic spectra,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213905 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Science (2)

S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, “An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ Ion,” Science 293, 825–828 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, “Carrier-envelope phase control of Femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,” Science 288, 635–639 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Other (3)

B. Shan, C. Wang, and Z. Chang, “High peak-power kilohertz laser systems employing single-stage multi-pass amplification,” U. S. Patent No. 7,050,474, issued on May 23, 2006.

D. J. Jones, S. T. Cundiff, T. M. Fortier, J. L. Hall, and J. Ye, “Carrier-envelope phase stabilization of single and multiple femtosecond lasers,” in Few-Cycle Pulse Generation and Applications, F. X. Kartner, ed., (Springer Verlag2004), pp. 317–342.
[Crossref]

C. Li, E. Moon, H. Mashiko, C. Nakamura, P. Ranitovic, C. M. Maharjan, C. L. Cocle, Z. Chang, and G. G. Paulus, “Precision control of carrier-envelope pahse in grating based chirped pulse amplifiers,” submitted to Opt. Express.

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Figures (3)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.

The Kansas Light Source CE phase stabilized kilohertz femtosecond laser system. A He-Ne laser beam was added to investigate the f-to-2f interferometer stability. M: mirror, S: slit, BS: beam-splitter, PBS: polarizing beam-splitter, CM: chirped mirror, G: grating, CL: cylindrical Lens, DBS: dichroic beam splitter, PCF: photonics crystal fiber, NDF: neutral density filter, P: polarizer

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Fig. 2.
Fig. 2.

Comparison of the phase noises of the f-to-2f interferometer between the free running and the stabilized mode. (a) The interference pattern of the He-Ne beam used to monitor the stability of the f-to-2f interferometer. The left image was taken when the interferometer was free running. The right was obtained when the interferometer was stabilized. (b) The power spectrum of the interferometer phase noise and the integrated phase. (c) Comparison of phase noise measurement when optical table was floated and not floated.

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Fig. 3.
Fig. 3.

Comparison of the CE phase noises of the amplified laser pulses between the free running and the stabilized the f-to-2f interferometer. The slow drift of the CE phase in the amplifier was corrected by an additional feedback. (a) The relative CE phase measured by the collinear f-to-2f interferometer. (b) The fast jitter of the CE phase obtained by applying a high pass filter to the spectra in (a).

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Equations (4)

Equations on this page are rendered with MathJax. Learn more.

E 1 ( t ) = E 01 ( t ) cos ⁡ [ 2 π ( n f rep + f 0 ) t ] .
E 2 ( t ) = E 02 ( t ) cos ⁡ [ 2 π ( n f rep + 2 f 0 ) t + φ ( t ) ] .
f ( t ) = f 0 + 1 2 π d φ d t .
φ C E , m − φ C E , 0 = ∫ 0 m ⁄ f rep 2 π ( f rep 4 − 1 2 π d φ d t ) d t = m 4 2 π + φ ( m f rep ) − φ ( 0 ) .

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