Abstract

By the combination of multimode interference and photonic crystals, a broad-band 1.3/1.55-µm demultiplexer can be realized with very compact structure. Simulation with the finite-difference time domain method verifies its excellent performance, greater than 20dB isolation ratio and less than 3 dB insertion loss over 100nm bandwidth at both wavelength bands.

© 2006 Optical Society of America

Full Article  |  PDF Article
OSA Recommended Articles
Compact polarizing beam splitter based on a metal-insulator-metal inserted into multimode interference coupler

Vuthy Chheang, Tae-Kyeong Lee, Geum-Yoon Oh, Hong-Seung Kim, Byeong-Hyeon Lee, Doo Gun Kim, and Young-Wan Choi
Opt. Express 21(18) 20880-20887 (2013)

Ultracompact photonic crystal polarization beam splitter based on multimode interference

Ming-Feng Lu, Shan-Mei Liao, and Yang-Tung Huang
Appl. Opt. 49(4) 724-731 (2010)

Wavelength independent multimode interference coupler

A. Maese-Novo, R. Halir, S. Romero-García, D. Pérez-Galacho, L. Zavargo-Peche, A. Ortega-Moñux, I. Molina-Fernández, J. G. Wangüemert-Pérez, and P. Cheben
Opt. Express 21(6) 7033-7040 (2013)

More Recommended Articles

References

  • View by:
  • Article Order
  • |
  • Year
  • |
  • Author
  • |
  • Publication
  1. B. Li, G. Li, E. Liu, Z. Jiang, J. Oin, and X. Wang, “Low-loss 1×2 multimode interference wavelength demultiplexer in silicon-germanium alloy,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11, 575–577 (1999).
    [Crossref]
  2. B. Li, S. J. Chua, C. W. Leitz, and E. A. Fitzgerald, “1x2 optical waveguide filters based on multimode interference for 1.3-and 1.55-µm operation,” Opt. Eng. 41, 723–727 (2002).
    [Crossref]
  3. M. R. Paiam, C. F. Janz, R. I. MacDonald, and J. N. Broughton, “Compact planar 980/1550-nm wavelength multi/demultiplexer based on multimode interfence,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7, 1180–1182 (1995).
    [Crossref]
  4. K. Hattori, T. Kitagawa, M. Oguma, Y. Ohmori, and M. Horiguchi, “Erbium-doped silica-based waveguide amplifier integrated with a 980/1530 nm WDM coupler,” Electron. Lett. 30, 856–857 (1994).
    [Crossref]
  5. H. Sasaki, E. Shiki, and N. Mikoshiba, “Propagation characteristics of optical guided waves in asymmetric branching waveguides,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-17, 1051–1058 (1981).
    [Crossref]
  6. C. Kostrzewa and K. Petermann, “Bandwidth optimization of optical add/drop multiplexers using cascaded couplers and Mach-Zehnder sections,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7, 902–904 (1995).
    [Crossref]
  7. T. Augustsson, “Bragg grating-assisted MMI-coupler for add-drop multiplexing,” J. Lightwave Technol. 16, 1517–1522 (1998).
    [Crossref]
  8. Y.-J. Lin and S.-L Lee, “Inp-based 1.3/1.55µm wavelength demultiplexer with multimode interference and chirped grating,” Optical and Quantum Electron. 34, 1201–1212 (2002).
    [Crossref]
  9. L. B. Soldano and E. C. M. Pennings, “Optical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging: principles and applications,” J. Lightwave Technol. 13, 615–627 (1995).
    [Crossref]
  10. A. Sharkawy, S. Shi, and D. W. Prather, “Electro-optical switching using coupled photonic crystal waveguides,” Opt. Express 10, 1048–1058 (2002).
    [PubMed]
  11. T. Baba and D. Ohsaki, “Interfaces of photonic crystals for high efficiency light transmission,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 5920–5924 (2001).
    [Crossref]

2002 (3)

B. Li, S. J. Chua, C. W. Leitz, and E. A. Fitzgerald, “1x2 optical waveguide filters based on multimode interference for 1.3-and 1.55-µm operation,” Opt. Eng. 41, 723–727 (2002).
[Crossref]

Y.-J. Lin and S.-L Lee, “Inp-based 1.3/1.55µm wavelength demultiplexer with multimode interference and chirped grating,” Optical and Quantum Electron. 34, 1201–1212 (2002).
[Crossref]

A. Sharkawy, S. Shi, and D. W. Prather, “Electro-optical switching using coupled photonic crystal waveguides,” Opt. Express 10, 1048–1058 (2002).
[PubMed]

2001 (1)

T. Baba and D. Ohsaki, “Interfaces of photonic crystals for high efficiency light transmission,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 5920–5924 (2001).
[Crossref]

1999 (1)

B. Li, G. Li, E. Liu, Z. Jiang, J. Oin, and X. Wang, “Low-loss 1×2 multimode interference wavelength demultiplexer in silicon-germanium alloy,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11, 575–577 (1999).
[Crossref]

1998 (1)

1995 (3)

C. Kostrzewa and K. Petermann, “Bandwidth optimization of optical add/drop multiplexers using cascaded couplers and Mach-Zehnder sections,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7, 902–904 (1995).
[Crossref]

L. B. Soldano and E. C. M. Pennings, “Optical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging: principles and applications,” J. Lightwave Technol. 13, 615–627 (1995).
[Crossref]

M. R. Paiam, C. F. Janz, R. I. MacDonald, and J. N. Broughton, “Compact planar 980/1550-nm wavelength multi/demultiplexer based on multimode interfence,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7, 1180–1182 (1995).
[Crossref]

1994 (1)

K. Hattori, T. Kitagawa, M. Oguma, Y. Ohmori, and M. Horiguchi, “Erbium-doped silica-based waveguide amplifier integrated with a 980/1530 nm WDM coupler,” Electron. Lett. 30, 856–857 (1994).
[Crossref]

1981 (1)

H. Sasaki, E. Shiki, and N. Mikoshiba, “Propagation characteristics of optical guided waves in asymmetric branching waveguides,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-17, 1051–1058 (1981).
[Crossref]

Augustsson, T.

Baba, T.

T. Baba and D. Ohsaki, “Interfaces of photonic crystals for high efficiency light transmission,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 5920–5924 (2001).
[Crossref]

Broughton, J. N.

M. R. Paiam, C. F. Janz, R. I. MacDonald, and J. N. Broughton, “Compact planar 980/1550-nm wavelength multi/demultiplexer based on multimode interfence,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7, 1180–1182 (1995).
[Crossref]

Chua, S. J.

B. Li, S. J. Chua, C. W. Leitz, and E. A. Fitzgerald, “1x2 optical waveguide filters based on multimode interference for 1.3-and 1.55-µm operation,” Opt. Eng. 41, 723–727 (2002).
[Crossref]

Fitzgerald, E. A.

B. Li, S. J. Chua, C. W. Leitz, and E. A. Fitzgerald, “1x2 optical waveguide filters based on multimode interference for 1.3-and 1.55-µm operation,” Opt. Eng. 41, 723–727 (2002).
[Crossref]

Hattori, K.

K. Hattori, T. Kitagawa, M. Oguma, Y. Ohmori, and M. Horiguchi, “Erbium-doped silica-based waveguide amplifier integrated with a 980/1530 nm WDM coupler,” Electron. Lett. 30, 856–857 (1994).
[Crossref]

Horiguchi, M.

K. Hattori, T. Kitagawa, M. Oguma, Y. Ohmori, and M. Horiguchi, “Erbium-doped silica-based waveguide amplifier integrated with a 980/1530 nm WDM coupler,” Electron. Lett. 30, 856–857 (1994).
[Crossref]

Janz, C. F.

M. R. Paiam, C. F. Janz, R. I. MacDonald, and J. N. Broughton, “Compact planar 980/1550-nm wavelength multi/demultiplexer based on multimode interfence,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7, 1180–1182 (1995).
[Crossref]

Jiang, Z.

B. Li, G. Li, E. Liu, Z. Jiang, J. Oin, and X. Wang, “Low-loss 1×2 multimode interference wavelength demultiplexer in silicon-germanium alloy,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11, 575–577 (1999).
[Crossref]

Kitagawa, T.

K. Hattori, T. Kitagawa, M. Oguma, Y. Ohmori, and M. Horiguchi, “Erbium-doped silica-based waveguide amplifier integrated with a 980/1530 nm WDM coupler,” Electron. Lett. 30, 856–857 (1994).
[Crossref]

Kostrzewa, C.

C. Kostrzewa and K. Petermann, “Bandwidth optimization of optical add/drop multiplexers using cascaded couplers and Mach-Zehnder sections,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7, 902–904 (1995).
[Crossref]

Lee, S.-L

Y.-J. Lin and S.-L Lee, “Inp-based 1.3/1.55µm wavelength demultiplexer with multimode interference and chirped grating,” Optical and Quantum Electron. 34, 1201–1212 (2002).
[Crossref]

Leitz, C. W.

B. Li, S. J. Chua, C. W. Leitz, and E. A. Fitzgerald, “1x2 optical waveguide filters based on multimode interference for 1.3-and 1.55-µm operation,” Opt. Eng. 41, 723–727 (2002).
[Crossref]

Li, B.

B. Li, S. J. Chua, C. W. Leitz, and E. A. Fitzgerald, “1x2 optical waveguide filters based on multimode interference for 1.3-and 1.55-µm operation,” Opt. Eng. 41, 723–727 (2002).
[Crossref]

B. Li, G. Li, E. Liu, Z. Jiang, J. Oin, and X. Wang, “Low-loss 1×2 multimode interference wavelength demultiplexer in silicon-germanium alloy,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11, 575–577 (1999).
[Crossref]

Li, G.

B. Li, G. Li, E. Liu, Z. Jiang, J. Oin, and X. Wang, “Low-loss 1×2 multimode interference wavelength demultiplexer in silicon-germanium alloy,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11, 575–577 (1999).
[Crossref]

Lin, Y.-J.

Y.-J. Lin and S.-L Lee, “Inp-based 1.3/1.55µm wavelength demultiplexer with multimode interference and chirped grating,” Optical and Quantum Electron. 34, 1201–1212 (2002).
[Crossref]

Liu, E.

B. Li, G. Li, E. Liu, Z. Jiang, J. Oin, and X. Wang, “Low-loss 1×2 multimode interference wavelength demultiplexer in silicon-germanium alloy,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11, 575–577 (1999).
[Crossref]

MacDonald, R. I.

M. R. Paiam, C. F. Janz, R. I. MacDonald, and J. N. Broughton, “Compact planar 980/1550-nm wavelength multi/demultiplexer based on multimode interfence,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7, 1180–1182 (1995).
[Crossref]

Mikoshiba, N.

H. Sasaki, E. Shiki, and N. Mikoshiba, “Propagation characteristics of optical guided waves in asymmetric branching waveguides,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-17, 1051–1058 (1981).
[Crossref]

Oguma, M.

K. Hattori, T. Kitagawa, M. Oguma, Y. Ohmori, and M. Horiguchi, “Erbium-doped silica-based waveguide amplifier integrated with a 980/1530 nm WDM coupler,” Electron. Lett. 30, 856–857 (1994).
[Crossref]

Ohmori, Y.

K. Hattori, T. Kitagawa, M. Oguma, Y. Ohmori, and M. Horiguchi, “Erbium-doped silica-based waveguide amplifier integrated with a 980/1530 nm WDM coupler,” Electron. Lett. 30, 856–857 (1994).
[Crossref]

Ohsaki, D.

T. Baba and D. Ohsaki, “Interfaces of photonic crystals for high efficiency light transmission,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 5920–5924 (2001).
[Crossref]

Oin, J.

B. Li, G. Li, E. Liu, Z. Jiang, J. Oin, and X. Wang, “Low-loss 1×2 multimode interference wavelength demultiplexer in silicon-germanium alloy,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11, 575–577 (1999).
[Crossref]

Paiam, M. R.

M. R. Paiam, C. F. Janz, R. I. MacDonald, and J. N. Broughton, “Compact planar 980/1550-nm wavelength multi/demultiplexer based on multimode interfence,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7, 1180–1182 (1995).
[Crossref]

Pennings, E. C. M.

L. B. Soldano and E. C. M. Pennings, “Optical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging: principles and applications,” J. Lightwave Technol. 13, 615–627 (1995).
[Crossref]

Petermann, K.

C. Kostrzewa and K. Petermann, “Bandwidth optimization of optical add/drop multiplexers using cascaded couplers and Mach-Zehnder sections,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7, 902–904 (1995).
[Crossref]

Prather, D. W.

Sasaki, H.

H. Sasaki, E. Shiki, and N. Mikoshiba, “Propagation characteristics of optical guided waves in asymmetric branching waveguides,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-17, 1051–1058 (1981).
[Crossref]

Sharkawy, A.

Shi, S.

Shiki, E.

H. Sasaki, E. Shiki, and N. Mikoshiba, “Propagation characteristics of optical guided waves in asymmetric branching waveguides,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-17, 1051–1058 (1981).
[Crossref]

Soldano, L. B.

L. B. Soldano and E. C. M. Pennings, “Optical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging: principles and applications,” J. Lightwave Technol. 13, 615–627 (1995).
[Crossref]

Wang, X.

B. Li, G. Li, E. Liu, Z. Jiang, J. Oin, and X. Wang, “Low-loss 1×2 multimode interference wavelength demultiplexer in silicon-germanium alloy,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11, 575–577 (1999).
[Crossref]

Electron. Lett. (1)

K. Hattori, T. Kitagawa, M. Oguma, Y. Ohmori, and M. Horiguchi, “Erbium-doped silica-based waveguide amplifier integrated with a 980/1530 nm WDM coupler,” Electron. Lett. 30, 856–857 (1994).
[Crossref]

IEEE J. Quantum Electron. (1)

H. Sasaki, E. Shiki, and N. Mikoshiba, “Propagation characteristics of optical guided waves in asymmetric branching waveguides,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-17, 1051–1058 (1981).
[Crossref]

IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. (3)

C. Kostrzewa and K. Petermann, “Bandwidth optimization of optical add/drop multiplexers using cascaded couplers and Mach-Zehnder sections,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7, 902–904 (1995).
[Crossref]

B. Li, G. Li, E. Liu, Z. Jiang, J. Oin, and X. Wang, “Low-loss 1×2 multimode interference wavelength demultiplexer in silicon-germanium alloy,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11, 575–577 (1999).
[Crossref]

M. R. Paiam, C. F. Janz, R. I. MacDonald, and J. N. Broughton, “Compact planar 980/1550-nm wavelength multi/demultiplexer based on multimode interfence,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7, 1180–1182 (1995).
[Crossref]

J. Lightwave Technol. (2)

L. B. Soldano and E. C. M. Pennings, “Optical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging: principles and applications,” J. Lightwave Technol. 13, 615–627 (1995).
[Crossref]

T. Augustsson, “Bragg grating-assisted MMI-coupler for add-drop multiplexing,” J. Lightwave Technol. 16, 1517–1522 (1998).
[Crossref]

Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. (1)

T. Baba and D. Ohsaki, “Interfaces of photonic crystals for high efficiency light transmission,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 5920–5924 (2001).
[Crossref]

Opt. Eng. (1)

B. Li, S. J. Chua, C. W. Leitz, and E. A. Fitzgerald, “1x2 optical waveguide filters based on multimode interference for 1.3-and 1.55-µm operation,” Opt. Eng. 41, 723–727 (2002).
[Crossref]

Opt. Express (1)

Optical and Quantum Electron. (1)

Y.-J. Lin and S.-L Lee, “Inp-based 1.3/1.55µm wavelength demultiplexer with multimode interference and chirped grating,” Optical and Quantum Electron. 34, 1201–1212 (2002).
[Crossref]

Cited By

OSA participates in Crossref's Cited-By Linking service. Citing articles from OSA journals and other participating publishers are listed here.

Alert me when this article is cited.


Figures (3)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.

The schematic of PhC-assisted MMI wavelength division multiplexer/demultiplexers

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 2.
Fig. 2.

The field evolution for (a)1.3 and (b)1.55µm wavelengths along the MMI demultiplexer.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 3.
Fig. 3.

The simulated isolation ratio and insertion loss of the MMI demultiplexer as a function of the wavelengths.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Equations (5)

Equations on this page are rendered with MathJax. Learn more.

Ψ ( x , z ) = ∑ m = 0 M − 1 c m ϕ m ( x ) exp [ j m ( m + 2 ) π L π z ]
Ψ t ( x , L d ) = ∑ m = 0 M − 1 t ( λ ) c m ϕ m [ j m ( m + 2 ) L π L d ] ≅ t ( λ ) Ψ 0 ( − x , 0 )
when L d = L π ( 1.3 )
Ψ t ( x , 0 ) = ∑ m = 0 M − 1 r ( λ ) c m ϕ m [ j m ( m + 2 ) L π 2 L eff ] ≅ r ( λ ) Ψ 0 ( − x , 0 )
when L eff = L π ( 1.55 ) ⁄ 2

Metrics