Index-guiding photonic crystal fibers with appropriate structural parameters support the fundamental and second order modes over a practically infinite wavelength range. The polarization principal axes and mode field patterns of the modes can be made stable by having different size air-holes along the orthogonal directions. The potential applications of such two-mode PCFs are discussed.
©2005 Optical Society of America
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H. Kubota, S. Kawanishi, S. Koyanagi, M. Tanaka, and S. Yamaguchi, “Absolutely single polarization photonic crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 182–184 (2004).
[Crossref]
N. A. Mortensen, M. D. Nielsen, J. R. Folkenberg, K. P. Hansen, and J. Lǽgsgaard, “Small-core photonic crystal fibers with weakly disordered air-hole cladding,” J. Opt. A: Pure Appl.Opt. 6, 221–223, 2004.
[Crossref]
J. Ju, W. Jin, and M. S. Demokan, “Two-mode operation in highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 2471–2474 (2004).
[Crossref]
M. Koshiba and K. Saitoh, “Polarization-dependent confinement losses in actual holey fibers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15, 691–693, 2003.
[Crossref]
N. A. Mortensen, J. R. Folkenberg, M. D. Nielsen, and K. P. Hansen, “Modal cutoff and the V-parameter in photonic crystal fiber,” Opt. Lett. 28, 1879–1881, (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. R. Folkenberg, N. A. Mortensen, K. P. Hansen, T. P. Hansen, H. R. Simonsen, and C. Jakobsen, “Experimental investigation of cut-off phenomena in nonlinear photonic crystal fibers,” Opt. Lett. 28, 1882–2884, (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
Y. L. Hoo, W. Jin, Chunzheng Shi, Hoi L. Ho, Dong N. Wang, and Shuang C. Ruan, “Design and Modeling of a Photonic Crystal Fiber Gas Sensor,” Appl. Opt. 42, 3509–3515 (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
W. Zhi, R. Guobin, L. Shuqin, L. Weijun, and S. Guo, “Compact supercell method based on opposite parity for Bragg fibers,” Opt. Express 11, 3542–3549 (2003), http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-11-26-3542.
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
M. D. Nielsen, G. Vienne, J. R. Folkenberg, and A. Bjarklev, “Investigation of microdeformation-induced attenuation spectra in a photonic crystal fiber,” Opt. Lett. 28, 236–238, 2003.
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
H. S. Park, K. Y. Song, S. H. Yun, and B. Y. Kim, All-fiber wavelength-tunable acoustooptic switches based on intermodal coupling in fibers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 20, 1864–1868 (2002).
[Crossref]
B. T. Kuhlmey, “Modal cut-off in micro-structured optical fibres,” Opt. Lett. 27, 1684–1687 (2002).
[Crossref]
M. J. Steel and R. M. Osgood, “Polarization and dispersive properties of elliptical-hole photonic crystal fibers,”J. Lightwave Technol. 19, 495–503(2001).
[Crossref]
K. Suzuki, H. Kubota, S. Kawanishi, M. Tanaka, and M. Fujita, “High-speed bi-directional polarization division multiplexed optical transmission in ultra low-loss (1.3dB/km) polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber,” Electron. Lett. 37, 1399–1401, (2001).
[Crossref]
L. Provino, J. M. Dudley, H. Maillotte, N. Grossard, R. S. Windeler, and B. J. Eggleton, “Compact broadband continuum source based on microchip laser pumped microstructured fiber,” Electron. Lett. 37, 558–560, 2001.
[Crossref]
A. Diez, T. A. Birks, W. H. Reeves, B. J. Mangan, and P. St. J. Russell, “Excitation of cladding modes in photonic cruystal fibers by flexural acoustic waves,” Opt. Lett. 25, 1499–1501, 2000.
[Crossref]
J.C. Knight, J. Arriaga, T.A. Birks, A. Ortigosa-Blanch, W. J. wadsworth, and P. St. J. Russell, “Anomalous dispersion in photonic crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12, 807–809 (2000).
[Crossref]
J. K. Ranka, R. S. Windeler, and A. J. Stenz, “Optical properties of high-delta air-silica microstructure optical fibers,” Opt. Lett. 25, 796–798 (2000).
[Crossref]
A. Ortigosa-Blanch, J.C. Knight, W.J. Wadsworth, J. Arriaga, B.J. Mangan, T.A. Birks, and P.St.J. Russell, “Highly biregringent photonic crystal fibers,” Opt. Lett. 25, 1325–1327 (2000).
[Crossref]
T. Monro, D.J. Richardson, and P.J. Bennett, “Developing holey fibres for evanescent field devices,” Electron. Lett. 35, 1188–1189 (1999).
[Crossref]
T.A. Birks, J.C. Knight, and P.St.J. Russell, “Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber,” Opt. Lett. 22, 961–963 (1997).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
S. H. Yun, I. K. Hwang, and B. Y. Kim, “All-fiber tunable and laser based on two-mode fiber,”, Opt. Lett. 21, 27–29 (1996).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
A.M. Vengsarkar, W.C. Michie, L. Jankovic, B. Culshaw, and R.O. Claus, “Fiber-optic dual-temperature sensor for simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature,” J. Lightwave Technol. 12, 170–177 (1994).
[Crossref]
S.Y. Huang, J.N. Blake, and B.Y. Kim, “Perturbation effects on mode propagation in highly elliptical core two-mode fibers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 8, 23–33 (1990).
[Crossref]
J.N. Blake, S.Y. Huang, B.Y. Kim, and H.J. Shaw, “Strain effects on highly elliptical core two-mode fibers,” Opt. Lett. 12, 732–734 (1987).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
B.Y. Kim, J.N. Blake, S.Y. Huang, and H.J. Shaw, “Use of highly elliptical core fibers for two-mode fiber devices,” Opt. Lett. 12, 729–731 (1987).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
A. W. Snyder and X.-H. Zheng, “Optical fibers of arbitrary cross-sections,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 3, 600–609, 1986.
[Crossref]
J. N. Blake, B. Y. Kim, and H. J. Shaw, “Fiber-optic modal coupler using periodic microbending,” Opt. Lett. 11, 177–179 (1986).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
W. V. Sorin, B. Y. Kim, and H. J. Shaw, “Highly selective evanescent modal filter for two-mode optical fibers,” Opt. Lett. 11, 581–583 (1986).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
B. Y. Kim, J. N. Blake, H. E. Engan, and H. J. Shaw, “All-fiber acousto-optic frequency shifter,” Opt. Lett. 11, 389–391 (1986).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J.C. Knight, J. Arriaga, T.A. Birks, A. Ortigosa-Blanch, W. J. wadsworth, and P. St. J. Russell, “Anomalous dispersion in photonic crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12, 807–809 (2000).
[Crossref]
A. Ortigosa-Blanch, J.C. Knight, W.J. Wadsworth, J. Arriaga, B.J. Mangan, T.A. Birks, and P.St.J. Russell, “Highly biregringent photonic crystal fibers,” Opt. Lett. 25, 1325–1327 (2000).
[Crossref]
T. Monro, D.J. Richardson, and P.J. Bennett, “Developing holey fibres for evanescent field devices,” Electron. Lett. 35, 1188–1189 (1999).
[Crossref]
A. Diez, T. A. Birks, W. H. Reeves, B. J. Mangan, and P. St. J. Russell, “Excitation of cladding modes in photonic cruystal fibers by flexural acoustic waves,” Opt. Lett. 25, 1499–1501, 2000.
[Crossref]
A. Ortigosa-Blanch, J.C. Knight, W.J. Wadsworth, J. Arriaga, B.J. Mangan, T.A. Birks, and P.St.J. Russell, “Highly biregringent photonic crystal fibers,” Opt. Lett. 25, 1325–1327 (2000).
[Crossref]
J.C. Knight, J. Arriaga, T.A. Birks, A. Ortigosa-Blanch, W. J. wadsworth, and P. St. J. Russell, “Anomalous dispersion in photonic crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12, 807–809 (2000).
[Crossref]
T.A. Birks, J.C. Knight, and P.St.J. Russell, “Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber,” Opt. Lett. 22, 961–963 (1997).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
M. D. Nielsen, G. Vienne, J. R. Folkenberg, and A. Bjarklev, “Investigation of microdeformation-induced attenuation spectra in a photonic crystal fiber,” Opt. Lett. 28, 236–238, 2003.
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
K. Hansen, J. Folkenberg, A. Petersson, and A. Bjarklev, “Properties of nonlinear photonic crystal fibers for telecommunication applications,” OFC 2003, 694–696 (2003).
Anders Bjarklev, Jes Broeng, and Araceli Bjarklev, Photonic Crystal Fibres, (London: Kluwer Academic Press, 2003).
[Crossref]
Anders Bjarklev, Jes Broeng, and Araceli Bjarklev, Photonic Crystal Fibres, (London: Kluwer Academic Press, 2003).
[Crossref]
B. Y. Kim, J. N. Blake, H. E. Engan, and H. J. Shaw, “All-fiber acousto-optic frequency shifter,” Opt. Lett. 11, 389–391 (1986).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. N. Blake, B. Y. Kim, and H. J. Shaw, “Fiber-optic modal coupler using periodic microbending,” Opt. Lett. 11, 177–179 (1986).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
S.Y. Huang, J.N. Blake, and B.Y. Kim, “Perturbation effects on mode propagation in highly elliptical core two-mode fibers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 8, 23–33 (1990).
[Crossref]
B.Y. Kim, J.N. Blake, S.Y. Huang, and H.J. Shaw, “Use of highly elliptical core fibers for two-mode fiber devices,” Opt. Lett. 12, 729–731 (1987).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J.N. Blake, S.Y. Huang, B.Y. Kim, and H.J. Shaw, “Strain effects on highly elliptical core two-mode fibers,” Opt. Lett. 12, 732–734 (1987).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
Anders Bjarklev, Jes Broeng, and Araceli Bjarklev, Photonic Crystal Fibres, (London: Kluwer Academic Press, 2003).
[Crossref]
A.M. Vengsarkar, W.C. Michie, L. Jankovic, B. Culshaw, and R.O. Claus, “Fiber-optic dual-temperature sensor for simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature,” J. Lightwave Technol. 12, 170–177 (1994).
[Crossref]
A.M. Vengsarkar, W.C. Michie, L. Jankovic, B. Culshaw, and R.O. Claus, “Fiber-optic dual-temperature sensor for simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature,” J. Lightwave Technol. 12, 170–177 (1994).
[Crossref]
J. Ju, W. Jin, and M. S. Demokan, “Two-mode operation in highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 2471–2474 (2004).
[Crossref]
A. Diez, T. A. Birks, W. H. Reeves, B. J. Mangan, and P. St. J. Russell, “Excitation of cladding modes in photonic cruystal fibers by flexural acoustic waves,” Opt. Lett. 25, 1499–1501, 2000.
[Crossref]
L. Provino, J. M. Dudley, H. Maillotte, N. Grossard, R. S. Windeler, and B. J. Eggleton, “Compact broadband continuum source based on microchip laser pumped microstructured fiber,” Electron. Lett. 37, 558–560, 2001.
[Crossref]
L. Provino, J. M. Dudley, H. Maillotte, N. Grossard, R. S. Windeler, and B. J. Eggleton, “Compact broadband continuum source based on microchip laser pumped microstructured fiber,” Electron. Lett. 37, 558–560, 2001.
[Crossref]
B. Y. Kim, J. N. Blake, H. E. Engan, and H. J. Shaw, “All-fiber acousto-optic frequency shifter,” Opt. Lett. 11, 389–391 (1986).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
K. Hansen, J. Folkenberg, A. Petersson, and A. Bjarklev, “Properties of nonlinear photonic crystal fibers for telecommunication applications,” OFC 2003, 694–696 (2003).
N. A. Mortensen, M. D. Nielsen, J. R. Folkenberg, K. P. Hansen, and J. Lǽgsgaard, “Small-core photonic crystal fibers with weakly disordered air-hole cladding,” J. Opt. A: Pure Appl.Opt. 6, 221–223, 2004.
[Crossref]
M. D. Nielsen, G. Vienne, J. R. Folkenberg, and A. Bjarklev, “Investigation of microdeformation-induced attenuation spectra in a photonic crystal fiber,” Opt. Lett. 28, 236–238, 2003.
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
N. A. Mortensen, J. R. Folkenberg, M. D. Nielsen, and K. P. Hansen, “Modal cutoff and the V-parameter in photonic crystal fiber,” Opt. Lett. 28, 1879–1881, (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. R. Folkenberg, N. A. Mortensen, K. P. Hansen, T. P. Hansen, H. R. Simonsen, and C. Jakobsen, “Experimental investigation of cut-off phenomena in nonlinear photonic crystal fibers,” Opt. Lett. 28, 1882–2884, (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
K. Suzuki, H. Kubota, S. Kawanishi, M. Tanaka, and M. Fujita, “High-speed bi-directional polarization division multiplexed optical transmission in ultra low-loss (1.3dB/km) polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber,” Electron. Lett. 37, 1399–1401, (2001).
[Crossref]
L. Provino, J. M. Dudley, H. Maillotte, N. Grossard, R. S. Windeler, and B. J. Eggleton, “Compact broadband continuum source based on microchip laser pumped microstructured fiber,” Electron. Lett. 37, 558–560, 2001.
[Crossref]
W. Zhi, R. Guobin, L. Shuqin, L. Weijun, and S. Guo, “Compact supercell method based on opposite parity for Bragg fibers,” Opt. Express 11, 3542–3549 (2003), http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-11-26-3542.
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
W. Zhi, R. Guobin, L. Shuqin, L. Weijun, and S. Guo, “Compact supercell method based on opposite parity for Bragg fibers,” Opt. Express 11, 3542–3549 (2003), http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-11-26-3542.
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
K. Hansen, J. Folkenberg, A. Petersson, and A. Bjarklev, “Properties of nonlinear photonic crystal fibers for telecommunication applications,” OFC 2003, 694–696 (2003).
N. A. Mortensen, M. D. Nielsen, J. R. Folkenberg, K. P. Hansen, and J. Lǽgsgaard, “Small-core photonic crystal fibers with weakly disordered air-hole cladding,” J. Opt. A: Pure Appl.Opt. 6, 221–223, 2004.
[Crossref]
J. R. Folkenberg, N. A. Mortensen, K. P. Hansen, T. P. Hansen, H. R. Simonsen, and C. Jakobsen, “Experimental investigation of cut-off phenomena in nonlinear photonic crystal fibers,” Opt. Lett. 28, 1882–2884, (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
N. A. Mortensen, J. R. Folkenberg, M. D. Nielsen, and K. P. Hansen, “Modal cutoff and the V-parameter in photonic crystal fiber,” Opt. Lett. 28, 1879–1881, (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. R. Folkenberg, N. A. Mortensen, K. P. Hansen, T. P. Hansen, H. R. Simonsen, and C. Jakobsen, “Experimental investigation of cut-off phenomena in nonlinear photonic crystal fibers,” Opt. Lett. 28, 1882–2884, (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
Y. L. Hoo, W. Jin, Chunzheng Shi, Hoi L. Ho, Dong N. Wang, and Shuang C. Ruan, “Design and Modeling of a Photonic Crystal Fiber Gas Sensor,” Appl. Opt. 42, 3509–3515 (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
Y. L. Hoo, W. Jin, Chunzheng Shi, Hoi L. Ho, Dong N. Wang, and Shuang C. Ruan, “Design and Modeling of a Photonic Crystal Fiber Gas Sensor,” Appl. Opt. 42, 3509–3515 (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
S.Y. Huang, J.N. Blake, and B.Y. Kim, “Perturbation effects on mode propagation in highly elliptical core two-mode fibers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 8, 23–33 (1990).
[Crossref]
B.Y. Kim, J.N. Blake, S.Y. Huang, and H.J. Shaw, “Use of highly elliptical core fibers for two-mode fiber devices,” Opt. Lett. 12, 729–731 (1987).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J.N. Blake, S.Y. Huang, B.Y. Kim, and H.J. Shaw, “Strain effects on highly elliptical core two-mode fibers,” Opt. Lett. 12, 732–734 (1987).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
S. H. Yun, I. K. Hwang, and B. Y. Kim, “All-fiber tunable and laser based on two-mode fiber,”, Opt. Lett. 21, 27–29 (1996).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. R. Folkenberg, N. A. Mortensen, K. P. Hansen, T. P. Hansen, H. R. Simonsen, and C. Jakobsen, “Experimental investigation of cut-off phenomena in nonlinear photonic crystal fibers,” Opt. Lett. 28, 1882–2884, (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
A.M. Vengsarkar, W.C. Michie, L. Jankovic, B. Culshaw, and R.O. Claus, “Fiber-optic dual-temperature sensor for simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature,” J. Lightwave Technol. 12, 170–177 (1994).
[Crossref]
J. Ju, W. Jin, and M. S. Demokan, “Two-mode operation in highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 2471–2474 (2004).
[Crossref]
Y. L. Hoo, W. Jin, Chunzheng Shi, Hoi L. Ho, Dong N. Wang, and Shuang C. Ruan, “Design and Modeling of a Photonic Crystal Fiber Gas Sensor,” Appl. Opt. 42, 3509–3515 (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. Ju, W. Jin, and M. S. Demokan, “Two-mode operation in highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 2471–2474 (2004).
[Crossref]
H. Kubota, S. Kawanishi, S. Koyanagi, M. Tanaka, and S. Yamaguchi, “Absolutely single polarization photonic crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 182–184 (2004).
[Crossref]
K. Suzuki, H. Kubota, S. Kawanishi, M. Tanaka, and M. Fujita, “High-speed bi-directional polarization division multiplexed optical transmission in ultra low-loss (1.3dB/km) polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber,” Electron. Lett. 37, 1399–1401, (2001).
[Crossref]
H. S. Park, K. Y. Song, S. H. Yun, and B. Y. Kim, All-fiber wavelength-tunable acoustooptic switches based on intermodal coupling in fibers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 20, 1864–1868 (2002).
[Crossref]
S. H. Yun, I. K. Hwang, and B. Y. Kim, “All-fiber tunable and laser based on two-mode fiber,”, Opt. Lett. 21, 27–29 (1996).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
B. Y. Kim, J. N. Blake, H. E. Engan, and H. J. Shaw, “All-fiber acousto-optic frequency shifter,” Opt. Lett. 11, 389–391 (1986).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. N. Blake, B. Y. Kim, and H. J. Shaw, “Fiber-optic modal coupler using periodic microbending,” Opt. Lett. 11, 177–179 (1986).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
W. V. Sorin, B. Y. Kim, and H. J. Shaw, “Highly selective evanescent modal filter for two-mode optical fibers,” Opt. Lett. 11, 581–583 (1986).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
S.Y. Huang, J.N. Blake, and B.Y. Kim, “Perturbation effects on mode propagation in highly elliptical core two-mode fibers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 8, 23–33 (1990).
[Crossref]
B.Y. Kim, J.N. Blake, S.Y. Huang, and H.J. Shaw, “Use of highly elliptical core fibers for two-mode fiber devices,” Opt. Lett. 12, 729–731 (1987).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J.N. Blake, S.Y. Huang, B.Y. Kim, and H.J. Shaw, “Strain effects on highly elliptical core two-mode fibers,” Opt. Lett. 12, 732–734 (1987).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
A. Ortigosa-Blanch, J.C. Knight, W.J. Wadsworth, J. Arriaga, B.J. Mangan, T.A. Birks, and P.St.J. Russell, “Highly biregringent photonic crystal fibers,” Opt. Lett. 25, 1325–1327 (2000).
[Crossref]
J.C. Knight, J. Arriaga, T.A. Birks, A. Ortigosa-Blanch, W. J. wadsworth, and P. St. J. Russell, “Anomalous dispersion in photonic crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12, 807–809 (2000).
[Crossref]
T.A. Birks, J.C. Knight, and P.St.J. Russell, “Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber,” Opt. Lett. 22, 961–963 (1997).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
M. Koshiba and K. Saitoh, “Polarization-dependent confinement losses in actual holey fibers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15, 691–693, 2003.
[Crossref]
H. Kubota, S. Kawanishi, S. Koyanagi, M. Tanaka, and S. Yamaguchi, “Absolutely single polarization photonic crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 182–184 (2004).
[Crossref]
H. Kubota, S. Kawanishi, S. Koyanagi, M. Tanaka, and S. Yamaguchi, “Absolutely single polarization photonic crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 182–184 (2004).
[Crossref]
K. Suzuki, H. Kubota, S. Kawanishi, M. Tanaka, and M. Fujita, “High-speed bi-directional polarization division multiplexed optical transmission in ultra low-loss (1.3dB/km) polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber,” Electron. Lett. 37, 1399–1401, (2001).
[Crossref]
B. T. Kuhlmey, “Modal cut-off in micro-structured optical fibres,” Opt. Lett. 27, 1684–1687 (2002).
[Crossref]
N. A. Mortensen, M. D. Nielsen, J. R. Folkenberg, K. P. Hansen, and J. Lǽgsgaard, “Small-core photonic crystal fibers with weakly disordered air-hole cladding,” J. Opt. A: Pure Appl.Opt. 6, 221–223, 2004.
[Crossref]
L. Provino, J. M. Dudley, H. Maillotte, N. Grossard, R. S. Windeler, and B. J. Eggleton, “Compact broadband continuum source based on microchip laser pumped microstructured fiber,” Electron. Lett. 37, 558–560, 2001.
[Crossref]
A. Diez, T. A. Birks, W. H. Reeves, B. J. Mangan, and P. St. J. Russell, “Excitation of cladding modes in photonic cruystal fibers by flexural acoustic waves,” Opt. Lett. 25, 1499–1501, 2000.
[Crossref]
A. Ortigosa-Blanch, J.C. Knight, W.J. Wadsworth, J. Arriaga, B.J. Mangan, T.A. Birks, and P.St.J. Russell, “Highly biregringent photonic crystal fibers,” Opt. Lett. 25, 1325–1327 (2000).
[Crossref]
A.M. Vengsarkar, W.C. Michie, L. Jankovic, B. Culshaw, and R.O. Claus, “Fiber-optic dual-temperature sensor for simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature,” J. Lightwave Technol. 12, 170–177 (1994).
[Crossref]
T. Monro, D.J. Richardson, and P.J. Bennett, “Developing holey fibres for evanescent field devices,” Electron. Lett. 35, 1188–1189 (1999).
[Crossref]
N. A. Mortensen, M. D. Nielsen, J. R. Folkenberg, K. P. Hansen, and J. Lǽgsgaard, “Small-core photonic crystal fibers with weakly disordered air-hole cladding,” J. Opt. A: Pure Appl.Opt. 6, 221–223, 2004.
[Crossref]
J. R. Folkenberg, N. A. Mortensen, K. P. Hansen, T. P. Hansen, H. R. Simonsen, and C. Jakobsen, “Experimental investigation of cut-off phenomena in nonlinear photonic crystal fibers,” Opt. Lett. 28, 1882–2884, (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
N. A. Mortensen, J. R. Folkenberg, M. D. Nielsen, and K. P. Hansen, “Modal cutoff and the V-parameter in photonic crystal fiber,” Opt. Lett. 28, 1879–1881, (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
N. A. Mortensen, M. D. Nielsen, J. R. Folkenberg, K. P. Hansen, and J. Lǽgsgaard, “Small-core photonic crystal fibers with weakly disordered air-hole cladding,” J. Opt. A: Pure Appl.Opt. 6, 221–223, 2004.
[Crossref]
N. A. Mortensen, J. R. Folkenberg, M. D. Nielsen, and K. P. Hansen, “Modal cutoff and the V-parameter in photonic crystal fiber,” Opt. Lett. 28, 1879–1881, (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
M. D. Nielsen, G. Vienne, J. R. Folkenberg, and A. Bjarklev, “Investigation of microdeformation-induced attenuation spectra in a photonic crystal fiber,” Opt. Lett. 28, 236–238, 2003.
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
A. Ortigosa-Blanch, J.C. Knight, W.J. Wadsworth, J. Arriaga, B.J. Mangan, T.A. Birks, and P.St.J. Russell, “Highly biregringent photonic crystal fibers,” Opt. Lett. 25, 1325–1327 (2000).
[Crossref]
J.C. Knight, J. Arriaga, T.A. Birks, A. Ortigosa-Blanch, W. J. wadsworth, and P. St. J. Russell, “Anomalous dispersion in photonic crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12, 807–809 (2000).
[Crossref]
M. J. Steel and R. M. Osgood, “Polarization and dispersive properties of elliptical-hole photonic crystal fibers,”J. Lightwave Technol. 19, 495–503(2001).
[Crossref]
H. S. Park, K. Y. Song, S. H. Yun, and B. Y. Kim, All-fiber wavelength-tunable acoustooptic switches based on intermodal coupling in fibers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 20, 1864–1868 (2002).
[Crossref]
K. Hansen, J. Folkenberg, A. Petersson, and A. Bjarklev, “Properties of nonlinear photonic crystal fibers for telecommunication applications,” OFC 2003, 694–696 (2003).
L. Provino, J. M. Dudley, H. Maillotte, N. Grossard, R. S. Windeler, and B. J. Eggleton, “Compact broadband continuum source based on microchip laser pumped microstructured fiber,” Electron. Lett. 37, 558–560, 2001.
[Crossref]
S. Ramachandran, “Novel photonic devices in few mode fibers,” Proc. 3rd International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks, 73–76, 30 Nov.–1 Dec. 2004.
J. K. Ranka, R. S. Windeler, and A. J. Stenz, “Optical properties of high-delta air-silica microstructure optical fibers,” Opt. Lett. 25, 796–798 (2000).
[Crossref]
A. Diez, T. A. Birks, W. H. Reeves, B. J. Mangan, and P. St. J. Russell, “Excitation of cladding modes in photonic cruystal fibers by flexural acoustic waves,” Opt. Lett. 25, 1499–1501, 2000.
[Crossref]
T. Monro, D.J. Richardson, and P.J. Bennett, “Developing holey fibres for evanescent field devices,” Electron. Lett. 35, 1188–1189 (1999).
[Crossref]
Y. L. Hoo, W. Jin, Chunzheng Shi, Hoi L. Ho, Dong N. Wang, and Shuang C. Ruan, “Design and Modeling of a Photonic Crystal Fiber Gas Sensor,” Appl. Opt. 42, 3509–3515 (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
A. Diez, T. A. Birks, W. H. Reeves, B. J. Mangan, and P. St. J. Russell, “Excitation of cladding modes in photonic cruystal fibers by flexural acoustic waves,” Opt. Lett. 25, 1499–1501, 2000.
[Crossref]
J.C. Knight, J. Arriaga, T.A. Birks, A. Ortigosa-Blanch, W. J. wadsworth, and P. St. J. Russell, “Anomalous dispersion in photonic crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12, 807–809 (2000).
[Crossref]
A. Ortigosa-Blanch, J.C. Knight, W.J. Wadsworth, J. Arriaga, B.J. Mangan, T.A. Birks, and P.St.J. Russell, “Highly biregringent photonic crystal fibers,” Opt. Lett. 25, 1325–1327 (2000).
[Crossref]
T.A. Birks, J.C. Knight, and P.St.J. Russell, “Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber,” Opt. Lett. 22, 961–963 (1997).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
M. Koshiba and K. Saitoh, “Polarization-dependent confinement losses in actual holey fibers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15, 691–693, 2003.
[Crossref]
W. V. Sorin, B. Y. Kim, and H. J. Shaw, “Highly selective evanescent modal filter for two-mode optical fibers,” Opt. Lett. 11, 581–583 (1986).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. N. Blake, B. Y. Kim, and H. J. Shaw, “Fiber-optic modal coupler using periodic microbending,” Opt. Lett. 11, 177–179 (1986).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
B. Y. Kim, J. N. Blake, H. E. Engan, and H. J. Shaw, “All-fiber acousto-optic frequency shifter,” Opt. Lett. 11, 389–391 (1986).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
B.Y. Kim, J.N. Blake, S.Y. Huang, and H.J. Shaw, “Use of highly elliptical core fibers for two-mode fiber devices,” Opt. Lett. 12, 729–731 (1987).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J.N. Blake, S.Y. Huang, B.Y. Kim, and H.J. Shaw, “Strain effects on highly elliptical core two-mode fibers,” Opt. Lett. 12, 732–734 (1987).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
Y. L. Hoo, W. Jin, Chunzheng Shi, Hoi L. Ho, Dong N. Wang, and Shuang C. Ruan, “Design and Modeling of a Photonic Crystal Fiber Gas Sensor,” Appl. Opt. 42, 3509–3515 (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
W. Zhi, R. Guobin, L. Shuqin, L. Weijun, and S. Guo, “Compact supercell method based on opposite parity for Bragg fibers,” Opt. Express 11, 3542–3549 (2003), http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-11-26-3542.
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. R. Folkenberg, N. A. Mortensen, K. P. Hansen, T. P. Hansen, H. R. Simonsen, and C. Jakobsen, “Experimental investigation of cut-off phenomena in nonlinear photonic crystal fibers,” Opt. Lett. 28, 1882–2884, (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
A. W. Snyder and X.-H. Zheng, “Optical fibers of arbitrary cross-sections,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 3, 600–609, 1986.
[Crossref]
H. S. Park, K. Y. Song, S. H. Yun, and B. Y. Kim, All-fiber wavelength-tunable acoustooptic switches based on intermodal coupling in fibers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 20, 1864–1868 (2002).
[Crossref]
W. V. Sorin, B. Y. Kim, and H. J. Shaw, “Highly selective evanescent modal filter for two-mode optical fibers,” Opt. Lett. 11, 581–583 (1986).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
M. J. Steel and R. M. Osgood, “Polarization and dispersive properties of elliptical-hole photonic crystal fibers,”J. Lightwave Technol. 19, 495–503(2001).
[Crossref]
J. K. Ranka, R. S. Windeler, and A. J. Stenz, “Optical properties of high-delta air-silica microstructure optical fibers,” Opt. Lett. 25, 796–798 (2000).
[Crossref]
K. Suzuki, H. Kubota, S. Kawanishi, M. Tanaka, and M. Fujita, “High-speed bi-directional polarization division multiplexed optical transmission in ultra low-loss (1.3dB/km) polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber,” Electron. Lett. 37, 1399–1401, (2001).
[Crossref]
H. Kubota, S. Kawanishi, S. Koyanagi, M. Tanaka, and S. Yamaguchi, “Absolutely single polarization photonic crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 182–184 (2004).
[Crossref]
K. Suzuki, H. Kubota, S. Kawanishi, M. Tanaka, and M. Fujita, “High-speed bi-directional polarization division multiplexed optical transmission in ultra low-loss (1.3dB/km) polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber,” Electron. Lett. 37, 1399–1401, (2001).
[Crossref]
A.M. Vengsarkar, W.C. Michie, L. Jankovic, B. Culshaw, and R.O. Claus, “Fiber-optic dual-temperature sensor for simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature,” J. Lightwave Technol. 12, 170–177 (1994).
[Crossref]
M. D. Nielsen, G. Vienne, J. R. Folkenberg, and A. Bjarklev, “Investigation of microdeformation-induced attenuation spectra in a photonic crystal fiber,” Opt. Lett. 28, 236–238, 2003.
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J.C. Knight, J. Arriaga, T.A. Birks, A. Ortigosa-Blanch, W. J. wadsworth, and P. St. J. Russell, “Anomalous dispersion in photonic crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12, 807–809 (2000).
[Crossref]
A. Ortigosa-Blanch, J.C. Knight, W.J. Wadsworth, J. Arriaga, B.J. Mangan, T.A. Birks, and P.St.J. Russell, “Highly biregringent photonic crystal fibers,” Opt. Lett. 25, 1325–1327 (2000).
[Crossref]
Y. L. Hoo, W. Jin, Chunzheng Shi, Hoi L. Ho, Dong N. Wang, and Shuang C. Ruan, “Design and Modeling of a Photonic Crystal Fiber Gas Sensor,” Appl. Opt. 42, 3509–3515 (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
W. Zhi, R. Guobin, L. Shuqin, L. Weijun, and S. Guo, “Compact supercell method based on opposite parity for Bragg fibers,” Opt. Express 11, 3542–3549 (2003), http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-11-26-3542.
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
L. Provino, J. M. Dudley, H. Maillotte, N. Grossard, R. S. Windeler, and B. J. Eggleton, “Compact broadband continuum source based on microchip laser pumped microstructured fiber,” Electron. Lett. 37, 558–560, 2001.
[Crossref]
J. K. Ranka, R. S. Windeler, and A. J. Stenz, “Optical properties of high-delta air-silica microstructure optical fibers,” Opt. Lett. 25, 796–798 (2000).
[Crossref]
H. Kubota, S. Kawanishi, S. Koyanagi, M. Tanaka, and S. Yamaguchi, “Absolutely single polarization photonic crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 182–184 (2004).
[Crossref]
H. S. Park, K. Y. Song, S. H. Yun, and B. Y. Kim, All-fiber wavelength-tunable acoustooptic switches based on intermodal coupling in fibers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 20, 1864–1868 (2002).
[Crossref]
S. H. Yun, I. K. Hwang, and B. Y. Kim, “All-fiber tunable and laser based on two-mode fiber,”, Opt. Lett. 21, 27–29 (1996).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
A. W. Snyder and X.-H. Zheng, “Optical fibers of arbitrary cross-sections,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 3, 600–609, 1986.
[Crossref]
Y. L. Hoo, W. Jin, Chunzheng Shi, Hoi L. Ho, Dong N. Wang, and Shuang C. Ruan, “Design and Modeling of a Photonic Crystal Fiber Gas Sensor,” Appl. Opt. 42, 3509–3515 (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
L. Provino, J. M. Dudley, H. Maillotte, N. Grossard, R. S. Windeler, and B. J. Eggleton, “Compact broadband continuum source based on microchip laser pumped microstructured fiber,” Electron. Lett. 37, 558–560, 2001.
[Crossref]
T. Monro, D.J. Richardson, and P.J. Bennett, “Developing holey fibres for evanescent field devices,” Electron. Lett. 35, 1188–1189 (1999).
[Crossref]
K. Suzuki, H. Kubota, S. Kawanishi, M. Tanaka, and M. Fujita, “High-speed bi-directional polarization division multiplexed optical transmission in ultra low-loss (1.3dB/km) polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber,” Electron. Lett. 37, 1399–1401, (2001).
[Crossref]
H. Kubota, S. Kawanishi, S. Koyanagi, M. Tanaka, and S. Yamaguchi, “Absolutely single polarization photonic crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 182–184 (2004).
[Crossref]
J.C. Knight, J. Arriaga, T.A. Birks, A. Ortigosa-Blanch, W. J. wadsworth, and P. St. J. Russell, “Anomalous dispersion in photonic crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12, 807–809 (2000).
[Crossref]
J. Ju, W. Jin, and M. S. Demokan, “Two-mode operation in highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 2471–2474 (2004).
[Crossref]
M. Koshiba and K. Saitoh, “Polarization-dependent confinement losses in actual holey fibers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15, 691–693, 2003.
[Crossref]
A.M. Vengsarkar, W.C. Michie, L. Jankovic, B. Culshaw, and R.O. Claus, “Fiber-optic dual-temperature sensor for simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature,” J. Lightwave Technol. 12, 170–177 (1994).
[Crossref]
S.Y. Huang, J.N. Blake, and B.Y. Kim, “Perturbation effects on mode propagation in highly elliptical core two-mode fibers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 8, 23–33 (1990).
[Crossref]
M. J. Steel and R. M. Osgood, “Polarization and dispersive properties of elliptical-hole photonic crystal fibers,”J. Lightwave Technol. 19, 495–503(2001).
[Crossref]
H. S. Park, K. Y. Song, S. H. Yun, and B. Y. Kim, All-fiber wavelength-tunable acoustooptic switches based on intermodal coupling in fibers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 20, 1864–1868 (2002).
[Crossref]
N. A. Mortensen, M. D. Nielsen, J. R. Folkenberg, K. P. Hansen, and J. Lǽgsgaard, “Small-core photonic crystal fibers with weakly disordered air-hole cladding,” J. Opt. A: Pure Appl.Opt. 6, 221–223, 2004.
[Crossref]
A. W. Snyder and X.-H. Zheng, “Optical fibers of arbitrary cross-sections,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 3, 600–609, 1986.
[Crossref]
W. Zhi, R. Guobin, L. Shuqin, L. Weijun, and S. Guo, “Compact supercell method based on opposite parity for Bragg fibers,” Opt. Express 11, 3542–3549 (2003), http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-11-26-3542.
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. K. Ranka, R. S. Windeler, and A. J. Stenz, “Optical properties of high-delta air-silica microstructure optical fibers,” Opt. Lett. 25, 796–798 (2000).
[Crossref]
M. D. Nielsen, G. Vienne, J. R. Folkenberg, and A. Bjarklev, “Investigation of microdeformation-induced attenuation spectra in a photonic crystal fiber,” Opt. Lett. 28, 236–238, 2003.
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
N. A. Mortensen, J. R. Folkenberg, M. D. Nielsen, and K. P. Hansen, “Modal cutoff and the V-parameter in photonic crystal fiber,” Opt. Lett. 28, 1879–1881, (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. R. Folkenberg, N. A. Mortensen, K. P. Hansen, T. P. Hansen, H. R. Simonsen, and C. Jakobsen, “Experimental investigation of cut-off phenomena in nonlinear photonic crystal fibers,” Opt. Lett. 28, 1882–2884, (2003).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
B. T. Kuhlmey, “Modal cut-off in micro-structured optical fibres,” Opt. Lett. 27, 1684–1687 (2002).
[Crossref]
J. N. Blake, B. Y. Kim, and H. J. Shaw, “Fiber-optic modal coupler using periodic microbending,” Opt. Lett. 11, 177–179 (1986).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
B. Y. Kim, J. N. Blake, H. E. Engan, and H. J. Shaw, “All-fiber acousto-optic frequency shifter,” Opt. Lett. 11, 389–391 (1986).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
W. V. Sorin, B. Y. Kim, and H. J. Shaw, “Highly selective evanescent modal filter for two-mode optical fibers,” Opt. Lett. 11, 581–583 (1986).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
B.Y. Kim, J.N. Blake, S.Y. Huang, and H.J. Shaw, “Use of highly elliptical core fibers for two-mode fiber devices,” Opt. Lett. 12, 729–731 (1987).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J.N. Blake, S.Y. Huang, B.Y. Kim, and H.J. Shaw, “Strain effects on highly elliptical core two-mode fibers,” Opt. Lett. 12, 732–734 (1987).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
T.A. Birks, J.C. Knight, and P.St.J. Russell, “Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber,” Opt. Lett. 22, 961–963 (1997).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
S. H. Yun, I. K. Hwang, and B. Y. Kim, “All-fiber tunable and laser based on two-mode fiber,”, Opt. Lett. 21, 27–29 (1996).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
A. Ortigosa-Blanch, J.C. Knight, W.J. Wadsworth, J. Arriaga, B.J. Mangan, T.A. Birks, and P.St.J. Russell, “Highly biregringent photonic crystal fibers,” Opt. Lett. 25, 1325–1327 (2000).
[Crossref]
A. Diez, T. A. Birks, W. H. Reeves, B. J. Mangan, and P. St. J. Russell, “Excitation of cladding modes in photonic cruystal fibers by flexural acoustic waves,” Opt. Lett. 25, 1499–1501, 2000.
[Crossref]
K. Hansen, J. Folkenberg, A. Petersson, and A. Bjarklev, “Properties of nonlinear photonic crystal fibers for telecommunication applications,” OFC 2003, 694–696 (2003).
Anders Bjarklev, Jes Broeng, and Araceli Bjarklev, Photonic Crystal Fibres, (London: Kluwer Academic Press, 2003).
[Crossref]
www.crystalfiber.com and www.blazephotonics.com
S. Ramachandran, “Novel photonic devices in few mode fibers,” Proc. 3rd International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks, 73–76, 30 Nov.–1 Dec. 2004.
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(a) Cross-section of a PCF with triangular lattice; (b) Λ/λc-d/Λ plot showing the two-mode operation range.
Field patterns of (a) the two polarizations of the fundamental mode; (b) the four approximately degenerate second-order modes
Beat lengths between the fundamental mode and the four second-order modes as functions of wavelength.
mode field patterns of the fundamental LP01 and the second-order LP11(even) modes.
Mode indexes of the fundamental and the 2nd order modes as functions of wavelength
Confinement losses of the second-order LP11(even) and LP11(odd) modes as functions of wavelength. (a) Two types of PCFs with 6 rings of air-holes; the parameters of the fibers are respectively Λ=4.18µm, d/Λ=0.54, dbig/Λ=0.97 and Λ=6µm, d/Λ=0.54, dbig/Λ=0.98. (b) The two-mode fiber designed for operation from 0.6µm to 1.8µm with 10 rings of air-holes and with Λ=6µm, d/Λ=0.54, dbig/Λ=0.98.
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