The effects of small disorder in the holes nearest the core has been shown to break the mode symmetry.
N.
Mortensen
,
M.
Nielsen
,
J.
Folkenberg
,
K.
Hansen
, and
J.
Lægsgaard
, “
Small-core photonic crystal fibers with weakly disordered air-hole claddings
,”
J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt.
6
, 221 – 223 ( 2004 ).
[Crossref]
W.
Wadsworth
,
N.
Joly
,
J.
Knight
,
T.
Birks
,
F.
Biancalana
, and
P.
Russell
, “
Supercontinuum and four-wave mixing with Q-swiched pulses in endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fibers
,”
Opt. Express
12
, 299 – 309 ( 2004 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
P.
Russell
, “
Photonic Crystal Fibers
,”
Science
299
, 358 – 362 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
A.
Efimov
and
A.
Taylor
, “
Nonlinear generation of very high-order UV modes in microstructured fibers
,”
Opt. Express
11
, 910 – 918 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
R.
Guobin
,
W.
Zhi
,
L.
Shuqin
, and
J.
Shuisheng
, “
Mode classification and degeneracy in photonic crystal fibers
,”
Opt. Express
11
, 1310 – 1321 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
R.
Rokitski
and
S.
Fainman
, “
Propagation of ultrashort pulses in multimode fiber in space and time
,”
Opt. Express
11
, 1497 – 1502 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
N. A.
Mortensen
,
M.
Stach
,
J.
Broeng
,
A.
Petersson
,
H. R.
Simonsen
, and
R.
Michalzik
,“
Multi-mode photonic crystal fibers for VCSEL based data transmission
,”
Opt. Express
11
, 1953 – 1959 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
N.
Mortensen
,
J.
Folkenberg
,
M.
Nielsen
, and
K.
Hansen
, “
Modal cutoff and the V parameter in photonic crystal fibers
,”
Opt. Lett.
28
, 1879 – 1881 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J.
Folkenberg
,
N.
Mortensen
,
K.
Hansen
,
T.
Hansen
,
H.
Simonsen
, and
C.
Jakobsen
, “
Experimental investigation of cutoff phenomena in nonlinear photonic crystal fibers
,”
Opt. Lett.
28
, 1882 – 1884 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
M.
Nielsen
and
N.
Mortensen
, “
Photonic crystal fiber design based on the V-parameter
,”
Opt. Express
11
, 2762 – 2768 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
B.
Kuhlmey
, “
Modal cutoff in microstructured optical fibers
,”
Opt. Lett.
27
, 1684 – 1686 ( 2002 ).
[Crossref]
S.
Coen
,
A.
Chau
,
R.
Leonhardt
,
J.
Harvey
,
J.
Knight
,
W.
Wadsworth
, and
P.
Russell
, “
Supercontinuum generation by stimulated Raman scattering and parametric four-wave mixing in photonic crystal fibers
,”
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B3
19
, 753 – 764 ( 2002 ).
[Crossref]
T.
White
,
C. Martijn
de Sterke
, and
R.
McPhedran
, “
Symmetry and degeneracy in microstructured optical fibers
,”
Opt. Lett.
26
, 488 – 490 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
S.
Coen
,
A.
Chau
,
R.
Leonhardt
,
J.
Harvey
,
J.
Knight
,
W.
Wadsworth
, and
P.
Russell
, “
White-light supercontinuum with 60 ps pump pulses in a photonic crystal fiber
,”
Opt. Lett.
26
, 1356 – 1358 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
C.
Kerbage
,
B.
Eggleton
,
P.
Westbrook
, and
R.
Windeler
, “
Experimental and scalar beam propagation analysis of an air-silica microstructure fiber
,”
Opt. Express
7
, 113 – 122 ( 2000 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
A.
Ward
and
J.
Pendry
, “
A program for calculating photonic band structures, Green’s functions and transmission/reflection coefficients using a non-orthogonal FDTD method
,”
Comput. Phys. Commun.
28
, 590 – 621 ( 2000 ).
[Crossref]
J.
Ranka
,
R.
Windeler
, and
A.
Stentz
, “
Optical properties of high-delta air-silica microstructure optical fibers
,”
Opt. Lett.
25
, 796 – 798 ( 2000 ).
[Crossref]
G.
Agrawal
,
Nonlinear fiber optics
, ( Academic Press , 2nd edition, 1995 ).
W.
Wadsworth
,
N.
Joly
,
J.
Knight
,
T.
Birks
,
F.
Biancalana
, and
P.
Russell
, “
Supercontinuum and four-wave mixing with Q-swiched pulses in endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fibers
,”
Opt. Express
12
, 299 – 309 ( 2004 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J.
Knight
,
T.
Birks
, and
P.
Russell
, “
Properties of photonic crystal fiber and the effective index model
,”
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A
15
, 748 – 752 ( 1998 ).
[Crossref]
J.
Knight
,
T.
Birks
,
P.
Russell
, and
D.
Atkin
, “
All-silica single-mode fiber with photonic crystal cladding
,”
Opt. Lett.
21
, 1547 – 1549 ( 1996 ); Errata,
Opt. Lett.
22
, 484 – 485 ( 1997 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
S.
Coen
,
A.
Chau
,
R.
Leonhardt
,
J.
Harvey
,
J.
Knight
,
W.
Wadsworth
, and
P.
Russell
, “
Supercontinuum generation by stimulated Raman scattering and parametric four-wave mixing in photonic crystal fibers
,”
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B3
19
, 753 – 764 ( 2002 ).
[Crossref]
S.
Coen
,
A.
Chau
,
R.
Leonhardt
,
J.
Harvey
,
J.
Knight
,
W.
Wadsworth
, and
P.
Russell
, “
White-light supercontinuum with 60 ps pump pulses in a photonic crystal fiber
,”
Opt. Lett.
26
, 1356 – 1358 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
S.
Coen
,
A.
Chau
,
R.
Leonhardt
,
J.
Harvey
,
J.
Knight
,
W.
Wadsworth
, and
P.
Russell
, “
Supercontinuum generation by stimulated Raman scattering and parametric four-wave mixing in photonic crystal fibers
,”
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B3
19
, 753 – 764 ( 2002 ).
[Crossref]
S.
Coen
,
A.
Chau
,
R.
Leonhardt
,
J.
Harvey
,
J.
Knight
,
W.
Wadsworth
, and
P.
Russell
, “
White-light supercontinuum with 60 ps pump pulses in a photonic crystal fiber
,”
Opt. Lett.
26
, 1356 – 1358 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
The effects of small disorder in the holes nearest the core has been shown to break the mode symmetry.
N.
Mortensen
,
M.
Nielsen
,
J.
Folkenberg
,
K.
Hansen
, and
J.
Lægsgaard
, “
Small-core photonic crystal fibers with weakly disordered air-hole claddings
,”
J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt.
6
, 221 – 223 ( 2004 ).
[Crossref]
N.
Mortensen
,
J.
Folkenberg
,
M.
Nielsen
, and
K.
Hansen
, “
Modal cutoff and the V parameter in photonic crystal fibers
,”
Opt. Lett.
28
, 1879 – 1881 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J.
Folkenberg
,
N.
Mortensen
,
K.
Hansen
,
T.
Hansen
,
H.
Simonsen
, and
C.
Jakobsen
, “
Experimental investigation of cutoff phenomena in nonlinear photonic crystal fibers
,”
Opt. Lett.
28
, 1882 – 1884 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
The effects of small disorder in the holes nearest the core has been shown to break the mode symmetry.
N.
Mortensen
,
M.
Nielsen
,
J.
Folkenberg
,
K.
Hansen
, and
J.
Lægsgaard
, “
Small-core photonic crystal fibers with weakly disordered air-hole claddings
,”
J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt.
6
, 221 – 223 ( 2004 ).
[Crossref]
J.
Folkenberg
,
N.
Mortensen
,
K.
Hansen
,
T.
Hansen
,
H.
Simonsen
, and
C.
Jakobsen
, “
Experimental investigation of cutoff phenomena in nonlinear photonic crystal fibers
,”
Opt. Lett.
28
, 1882 – 1884 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
N.
Mortensen
,
J.
Folkenberg
,
M.
Nielsen
, and
K.
Hansen
, “
Modal cutoff and the V parameter in photonic crystal fibers
,”
Opt. Lett.
28
, 1879 – 1881 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
S.
Coen
,
A.
Chau
,
R.
Leonhardt
,
J.
Harvey
,
J.
Knight
,
W.
Wadsworth
, and
P.
Russell
, “
Supercontinuum generation by stimulated Raman scattering and parametric four-wave mixing in photonic crystal fibers
,”
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B3
19
, 753 – 764 ( 2002 ).
[Crossref]
S.
Coen
,
A.
Chau
,
R.
Leonhardt
,
J.
Harvey
,
J.
Knight
,
W.
Wadsworth
, and
P.
Russell
, “
White-light supercontinuum with 60 ps pump pulses in a photonic crystal fiber
,”
Opt. Lett.
26
, 1356 – 1358 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
W.
Wadsworth
,
N.
Joly
,
J.
Knight
,
T.
Birks
,
F.
Biancalana
, and
P.
Russell
, “
Supercontinuum and four-wave mixing with Q-swiched pulses in endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fibers
,”
Opt. Express
12
, 299 – 309 ( 2004 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
S.
Coen
,
A.
Chau
,
R.
Leonhardt
,
J.
Harvey
,
J.
Knight
,
W.
Wadsworth
, and
P.
Russell
, “
Supercontinuum generation by stimulated Raman scattering and parametric four-wave mixing in photonic crystal fibers
,”
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B3
19
, 753 – 764 ( 2002 ).
[Crossref]
S.
Coen
,
A.
Chau
,
R.
Leonhardt
,
J.
Harvey
,
J.
Knight
,
W.
Wadsworth
, and
P.
Russell
, “
White-light supercontinuum with 60 ps pump pulses in a photonic crystal fiber
,”
Opt. Lett.
26
, 1356 – 1358 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
J.
Knight
,
T.
Birks
, and
P.
Russell
, “
Properties of photonic crystal fiber and the effective index model
,”
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A
15
, 748 – 752 ( 1998 ).
[Crossref]
T. A.
Birks
,
J.
Knight
, and
P.
Russell
, “
Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fibre
,”
Opt. Lett.
22
, 961 – 963 ( 1997 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J.
Knight
,
T.
Birks
,
P.
Russell
, and
D.
Atkin
, “
All-silica single-mode fiber with photonic crystal cladding
,”
Opt. Lett.
21
, 1547 – 1549 ( 1996 ); Errata,
Opt. Lett.
22
, 484 – 485 ( 1997 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
The effects of small disorder in the holes nearest the core has been shown to break the mode symmetry.
N.
Mortensen
,
M.
Nielsen
,
J.
Folkenberg
,
K.
Hansen
, and
J.
Lægsgaard
, “
Small-core photonic crystal fibers with weakly disordered air-hole claddings
,”
J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt.
6
, 221 – 223 ( 2004 ).
[Crossref]
S.
Coen
,
A.
Chau
,
R.
Leonhardt
,
J.
Harvey
,
J.
Knight
,
W.
Wadsworth
, and
P.
Russell
, “
Supercontinuum generation by stimulated Raman scattering and parametric four-wave mixing in photonic crystal fibers
,”
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B3
19
, 753 – 764 ( 2002 ).
[Crossref]
S.
Coen
,
A.
Chau
,
R.
Leonhardt
,
J.
Harvey
,
J.
Knight
,
W.
Wadsworth
, and
P.
Russell
, “
White-light supercontinuum with 60 ps pump pulses in a photonic crystal fiber
,”
Opt. Lett.
26
, 1356 – 1358 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
The effects of small disorder in the holes nearest the core has been shown to break the mode symmetry.
N.
Mortensen
,
M.
Nielsen
,
J.
Folkenberg
,
K.
Hansen
, and
J.
Lægsgaard
, “
Small-core photonic crystal fibers with weakly disordered air-hole claddings
,”
J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt.
6
, 221 – 223 ( 2004 ).
[Crossref]
N.
Mortensen
,
J.
Folkenberg
,
M.
Nielsen
, and
K.
Hansen
, “
Modal cutoff and the V parameter in photonic crystal fibers
,”
Opt. Lett.
28
, 1879 – 1881 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J.
Folkenberg
,
N.
Mortensen
,
K.
Hansen
,
T.
Hansen
,
H.
Simonsen
, and
C.
Jakobsen
, “
Experimental investigation of cutoff phenomena in nonlinear photonic crystal fibers
,”
Opt. Lett.
28
, 1882 – 1884 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
M.
Nielsen
and
N.
Mortensen
, “
Photonic crystal fiber design based on the V-parameter
,”
Opt. Express
11
, 2762 – 2768 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
The effects of small disorder in the holes nearest the core has been shown to break the mode symmetry.
N.
Mortensen
,
M.
Nielsen
,
J.
Folkenberg
,
K.
Hansen
, and
J.
Lægsgaard
, “
Small-core photonic crystal fibers with weakly disordered air-hole claddings
,”
J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt.
6
, 221 – 223 ( 2004 ).
[Crossref]
N.
Mortensen
,
J.
Folkenberg
,
M.
Nielsen
, and
K.
Hansen
, “
Modal cutoff and the V parameter in photonic crystal fibers
,”
Opt. Lett.
28
, 1879 – 1881 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
M.
Nielsen
and
N.
Mortensen
, “
Photonic crystal fiber design based on the V-parameter
,”
Opt. Express
11
, 2762 – 2768 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
A.
Ward
and
J.
Pendry
, “
A program for calculating photonic band structures, Green’s functions and transmission/reflection coefficients using a non-orthogonal FDTD method
,”
Comput. Phys. Commun.
28
, 590 – 621 ( 2000 ).
[Crossref]
W.
Wadsworth
,
N.
Joly
,
J.
Knight
,
T.
Birks
,
F.
Biancalana
, and
P.
Russell
, “
Supercontinuum and four-wave mixing with Q-swiched pulses in endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fibers
,”
Opt. Express
12
, 299 – 309 ( 2004 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
P.
Russell
, “
Photonic Crystal Fibers
,”
Science
299
, 358 – 362 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
S.
Coen
,
A.
Chau
,
R.
Leonhardt
,
J.
Harvey
,
J.
Knight
,
W.
Wadsworth
, and
P.
Russell
, “
Supercontinuum generation by stimulated Raman scattering and parametric four-wave mixing in photonic crystal fibers
,”
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B3
19
, 753 – 764 ( 2002 ).
[Crossref]
S.
Coen
,
A.
Chau
,
R.
Leonhardt
,
J.
Harvey
,
J.
Knight
,
W.
Wadsworth
, and
P.
Russell
, “
White-light supercontinuum with 60 ps pump pulses in a photonic crystal fiber
,”
Opt. Lett.
26
, 1356 – 1358 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
J.
Knight
,
T.
Birks
, and
P.
Russell
, “
Properties of photonic crystal fiber and the effective index model
,”
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A
15
, 748 – 752 ( 1998 ).
[Crossref]
T. A.
Birks
,
J.
Knight
, and
P.
Russell
, “
Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fibre
,”
Opt. Lett.
22
, 961 – 963 ( 1997 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J.
Knight
,
T.
Birks
,
P.
Russell
, and
D.
Atkin
, “
All-silica single-mode fiber with photonic crystal cladding
,”
Opt. Lett.
21
, 1547 – 1549 ( 1996 ); Errata,
Opt. Lett.
22
, 484 – 485 ( 1997 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
W.
Wadsworth
,
N.
Joly
,
J.
Knight
,
T.
Birks
,
F.
Biancalana
, and
P.
Russell
, “
Supercontinuum and four-wave mixing with Q-swiched pulses in endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fibers
,”
Opt. Express
12
, 299 – 309 ( 2004 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
S.
Coen
,
A.
Chau
,
R.
Leonhardt
,
J.
Harvey
,
J.
Knight
,
W.
Wadsworth
, and
P.
Russell
, “
Supercontinuum generation by stimulated Raman scattering and parametric four-wave mixing in photonic crystal fibers
,”
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B3
19
, 753 – 764 ( 2002 ).
[Crossref]
S.
Coen
,
A.
Chau
,
R.
Leonhardt
,
J.
Harvey
,
J.
Knight
,
W.
Wadsworth
, and
P.
Russell
, “
White-light supercontinuum with 60 ps pump pulses in a photonic crystal fiber
,”
Opt. Lett.
26
, 1356 – 1358 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
A.
Ward
and
J.
Pendry
, “
A program for calculating photonic band structures, Green’s functions and transmission/reflection coefficients using a non-orthogonal FDTD method
,”
Comput. Phys. Commun.
28
, 590 – 621 ( 2000 ).
[Crossref]
C.
Kerbage
,
B.
Eggleton
,
P.
Westbrook
, and
R.
Windeler
, “
Experimental and scalar beam propagation analysis of an air-silica microstructure fiber
,”
Opt. Express
7
, 113 – 122 ( 2000 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J.
Ranka
,
R.
Windeler
, and
A.
Stentz
, “
Optical properties of high-delta air-silica microstructure optical fibers
,”
Opt. Lett.
25
, 796 – 798 ( 2000 ).
[Crossref]
A.
Ward
and
J.
Pendry
, “
A program for calculating photonic band structures, Green’s functions and transmission/reflection coefficients using a non-orthogonal FDTD method
,”
Comput. Phys. Commun.
28
, 590 – 621 ( 2000 ).
[Crossref]
The effects of small disorder in the holes nearest the core has been shown to break the mode symmetry.
N.
Mortensen
,
M.
Nielsen
,
J.
Folkenberg
,
K.
Hansen
, and
J.
Lægsgaard
, “
Small-core photonic crystal fibers with weakly disordered air-hole claddings
,”
J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt.
6
, 221 – 223 ( 2004 ).
[Crossref]
S.
Coen
,
A.
Chau
,
R.
Leonhardt
,
J.
Harvey
,
J.
Knight
,
W.
Wadsworth
, and
P.
Russell
, “
Supercontinuum generation by stimulated Raman scattering and parametric four-wave mixing in photonic crystal fibers
,”
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B3
19
, 753 – 764 ( 2002 ).
[Crossref]
C.
Kerbage
,
B.
Eggleton
,
P.
Westbrook
, and
R.
Windeler
, “
Experimental and scalar beam propagation analysis of an air-silica microstructure fiber
,”
Opt. Express
7
, 113 – 122 ( 2000 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
A.
Efimov
and
A.
Taylor
, “
Nonlinear generation of very high-order UV modes in microstructured fibers
,”
Opt. Express
11
, 910 – 918 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
R.
Guobin
,
W.
Zhi
,
L.
Shuqin
, and
J.
Shuisheng
, “
Mode classification and degeneracy in photonic crystal fibers
,”
Opt. Express
11
, 1310 – 1321 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
R.
Rokitski
and
S.
Fainman
, “
Propagation of ultrashort pulses in multimode fiber in space and time
,”
Opt. Express
11
, 1497 – 1502 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
N. A.
Mortensen
,
M.
Stach
,
J.
Broeng
,
A.
Petersson
,
H. R.
Simonsen
, and
R.
Michalzik
,“
Multi-mode photonic crystal fibers for VCSEL based data transmission
,”
Opt. Express
11
, 1953 – 1959 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
M.
Nielsen
and
N.
Mortensen
, “
Photonic crystal fiber design based on the V-parameter
,”
Opt. Express
11
, 2762 – 2768 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
W.
Wadsworth
,
N.
Joly
,
J.
Knight
,
T.
Birks
,
F.
Biancalana
, and
P.
Russell
, “
Supercontinuum and four-wave mixing with Q-swiched pulses in endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fibers
,”
Opt. Express
12
, 299 – 309 ( 2004 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J.
Ranka
,
R.
Windeler
, and
A.
Stentz
, “
Optical properties of high-delta air-silica microstructure optical fibers
,”
Opt. Lett.
25
, 796 – 798 ( 2000 ).
[Crossref]
N.
Mortensen
,
J.
Folkenberg
,
M.
Nielsen
, and
K.
Hansen
, “
Modal cutoff and the V parameter in photonic crystal fibers
,”
Opt. Lett.
28
, 1879 – 1881 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J.
Folkenberg
,
N.
Mortensen
,
K.
Hansen
,
T.
Hansen
,
H.
Simonsen
, and
C.
Jakobsen
, “
Experimental investigation of cutoff phenomena in nonlinear photonic crystal fibers
,”
Opt. Lett.
28
, 1882 – 1884 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
T.
White
,
C. Martijn
de Sterke
, and
R.
McPhedran
, “
Symmetry and degeneracy in microstructured optical fibers
,”
Opt. Lett.
26
, 488 – 490 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
S.
Coen
,
A.
Chau
,
R.
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