D.
McGloin
and
K.
Dholakia
, “
Bessel beams: diffraction in a new light
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Contemp. Phys.
46
, 15 – 28 ( 2005 ).
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M.
Polin
,
K.
Ladavac
,
S.-H.
Lee
,
Y.
Roichman
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D. G.
Grier
, “
Optimized holographic optical traps
,”
Opt. Express
13
, 5831 – 5845 ( 2005 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
G.
Whyte
and
J.
Courtial
, “
Experimental demonstration of holographic three-dimensional light shaping using a Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm
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New J. Phys.
7
, 1 – 12 ( 2005 ).
[Crossref]
S.-H.
Lee
and
D. G.
Grier
, “
Robustness of holographic optical traps against phase scaling errors
,”
Opt. Express
13
, 7458 – 7465 ( 2005 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. E.
Curtis
,
C. H. J.
Schmitz
, and
J. P.
Spatz
, “
Symmetry dependence of holograms for optical trapping
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Opt. Lett.
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[PubMed]
A.
Jesacher
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S.
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S.
Bernet
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M.
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Diffractive optical tweezers in the Fresnel regime
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Opt. Express
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, 2243 – 2250 ( 2004 ).
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[PubMed]
G.
Sinclair
,
P.
Jordan
,
J.
Leach
, and
M. J.
Padgett
, “
Defining the trapping limits of holographical optical tweezers
,”
J. Mod. Opt.
51
, 409 – 414 ( 2004 ).
[Crossref]
K. C.
Neuman
and
S.
Block
, “
Optical Trapping
,”
Rev. Sci. Instr.
75
, 2787 – 2809 ( 2004 ).
[Crossref]
D. G.
Grier
, “
A revolution in optical manipulation
,”
Nature
424
, 810 – 816 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
W. J.
Hossack
,
E.
Theofanidou
, and
J.
Crain
, “
High-speed holographic optical tweezers using a ferroelectric liquid crystal microdisplay
,”
Opt. Express
11
, 253 – 259 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
D.
McGloin
,
G.
Spalding
,
H.
Melville
,
W.
Sibbett
, and
K.
Dholakia
, “
Applications of spatial light modulators in atom optics
,”
Opt. Express
11
, 158 – 166 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. E.
Curtis
,
B. A.
Koss
, and
D. G.
Grier
, “
Dynamic holographic optical tweezers
,”
Opt. Commun.
207
, 169 – 175 ( 2002 ).
[Crossref]
R. L.
Eriksen
,
P.
Mogensen
, and
J.
Glückstad
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Multiple beam optical tweezers generated by the generalized phase contrast method
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Opt. Lett.
27
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[Crossref]
M.
Lang
,
C. L.
Asbury
,
J.
Shaevitz
, and
S. M.
Block
, “
An Automated Two-Dimensional Optical Force Clamp for Single Molecule Studies
,”
Biophys. J.
83
, 491501 ( 2002 ).
[Crossref]
T.
Gustavson
,
A.
Chikkatur
,
A.
Leanhardt
,
A.
GÖrlitz
,
S.
Gupta
,
D.
Pritchard
, and
W.
Ketterle
, “
Transport of Bose-Einstein condensates with optical tweezers
,”
Phys. Rev. Lett.
88
, 020 , 401 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
J.
Guck
,
R.
Ananthakrishnan
,
H.
Mahmood
,
T. J.
Moon
,
C. C.
Cunningham
, and
J.
Käs
, “
The Optical Stretcher: A Novel Laser Tool to Micromanipulate Cells
,”
Biophys. J.
81
, 767– 784 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
E. R.
Dufresne
,
G. C.
Spalding
,
M. T.
Dearing
,
S. A.
Sheets
, and
D. G.
Grier
, “
Computer-generated holographic optical tweezer arrays
,”
Rev. Sci. Instr.
72
, 1810 – 1816 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
K. L.
Tan
,
S. T.
Warr
,
I. G.
Manolis
,
T. D.
Wilkinson
,
M. M.
Redmond
,
W. A.
Crossland
,
R. J.
Mears
, and
B.
Robertson
, “
Dynamic holography for optical interconnections. II. Routing holograms with predictable location and intensity of each diffraction order
,”
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A
18
, 205 – 215 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
J.
Liesener
,
M.
Reicherter
,
T.
Haist
, and
H. J.
Tiziani
, “
Multi-functional optical tweezers using computer-generated holograms
,”
Opt. Commun.
185
, 77 ( 2000 ).
[Crossref]
G. J.
Wuite
,
R. J.
Davenport
,
A.
Rappaport
, and
C.
Bustamante
, “
An integrated laser trap/flow control video microscope for the study of single biomolecules
,”
Biophys. J.
79
, 1155 – 1167 ( 2000 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
E. R.
Dufresne
and
D. G.
Grier
, “
Optical tweezer arrays and optical substrates created with diffractive optical elements
,”
Rev. Sci. Instr.
69
, 1974 – 1977 ( 1998 ).
[Crossref]
R. W.
Gerchberg
and
W. O.
Saxton
, “
A practical algorithm for the determination of the phase from image and diffraction plane pictures
,”
Optik
35
, 237 – 246 ( 1972 ).
J.
Guck
,
R.
Ananthakrishnan
,
H.
Mahmood
,
T. J.
Moon
,
C. C.
Cunningham
, and
J.
Käs
, “
The Optical Stretcher: A Novel Laser Tool to Micromanipulate Cells
,”
Biophys. J.
81
, 767– 784 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
M.
Lang
,
C. L.
Asbury
,
J.
Shaevitz
, and
S. M.
Block
, “
An Automated Two-Dimensional Optical Force Clamp for Single Molecule Studies
,”
Biophys. J.
83
, 491501 ( 2002 ).
[Crossref]
K. C.
Neuman
and
S.
Block
, “
Optical Trapping
,”
Rev. Sci. Instr.
75
, 2787 – 2809 ( 2004 ).
[Crossref]
M.
Lang
,
C. L.
Asbury
,
J.
Shaevitz
, and
S. M.
Block
, “
An Automated Two-Dimensional Optical Force Clamp for Single Molecule Studies
,”
Biophys. J.
83
, 491501 ( 2002 ).
[Crossref]
G. J.
Wuite
,
R. J.
Davenport
,
A.
Rappaport
, and
C.
Bustamante
, “
An integrated laser trap/flow control video microscope for the study of single biomolecules
,”
Biophys. J.
79
, 1155 – 1167 ( 2000 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
T.
Gustavson
,
A.
Chikkatur
,
A.
Leanhardt
,
A.
GÖrlitz
,
S.
Gupta
,
D.
Pritchard
, and
W.
Ketterle
, “
Transport of Bose-Einstein condensates with optical tweezers
,”
Phys. Rev. Lett.
88
, 020 , 401 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
G.
Whyte
and
J.
Courtial
, “
Experimental demonstration of holographic three-dimensional light shaping using a Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm
,”
New J. Phys.
7
, 1 – 12 ( 2005 ).
[Crossref]
W. J.
Hossack
,
E.
Theofanidou
, and
J.
Crain
, “
High-speed holographic optical tweezers using a ferroelectric liquid crystal microdisplay
,”
Opt. Express
11
, 253 – 259 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
K. L.
Tan
,
S. T.
Warr
,
I. G.
Manolis
,
T. D.
Wilkinson
,
M. M.
Redmond
,
W. A.
Crossland
,
R. J.
Mears
, and
B.
Robertson
, “
Dynamic holography for optical interconnections. II. Routing holograms with predictable location and intensity of each diffraction order
,”
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A
18
, 205 – 215 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
J.
Guck
,
R.
Ananthakrishnan
,
H.
Mahmood
,
T. J.
Moon
,
C. C.
Cunningham
, and
J.
Käs
, “
The Optical Stretcher: A Novel Laser Tool to Micromanipulate Cells
,”
Biophys. J.
81
, 767– 784 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. E.
Curtis
,
C. H. J.
Schmitz
, and
J. P.
Spatz
, “
Symmetry dependence of holograms for optical trapping
,”
Opt. Lett.
30
, 2086 – 2088 ( 2005 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. E.
Curtis
,
B. A.
Koss
, and
D. G.
Grier
, “
Dynamic holographic optical tweezers
,”
Opt. Commun.
207
, 169 – 175 ( 2002 ).
[Crossref]
G. J.
Wuite
,
R. J.
Davenport
,
A.
Rappaport
, and
C.
Bustamante
, “
An integrated laser trap/flow control video microscope for the study of single biomolecules
,”
Biophys. J.
79
, 1155 – 1167 ( 2000 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
E. R.
Dufresne
,
G. C.
Spalding
,
M. T.
Dearing
,
S. A.
Sheets
, and
D. G.
Grier
, “
Computer-generated holographic optical tweezer arrays
,”
Rev. Sci. Instr.
72
, 1810 – 1816 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
D.
McGloin
and
K.
Dholakia
, “
Bessel beams: diffraction in a new light
,”
Contemp. Phys.
46
, 15 – 28 ( 2005 ).
[Crossref]
D.
McGloin
,
G.
Spalding
,
H.
Melville
,
W.
Sibbett
, and
K.
Dholakia
, “
Applications of spatial light modulators in atom optics
,”
Opt. Express
11
, 158 – 166 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
E. R.
Dufresne
,
G. C.
Spalding
,
M. T.
Dearing
,
S. A.
Sheets
, and
D. G.
Grier
, “
Computer-generated holographic optical tweezer arrays
,”
Rev. Sci. Instr.
72
, 1810 – 1816 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
E. R.
Dufresne
and
D. G.
Grier
, “
Optical tweezer arrays and optical substrates created with diffractive optical elements
,”
Rev. Sci. Instr.
69
, 1974 – 1977 ( 1998 ).
[Crossref]
R. W.
Gerchberg
and
W. O.
Saxton
, “
A practical algorithm for the determination of the phase from image and diffraction plane pictures
,”
Optik
35
, 237 – 246 ( 1972 ).
T.
Gustavson
,
A.
Chikkatur
,
A.
Leanhardt
,
A.
GÖrlitz
,
S.
Gupta
,
D.
Pritchard
, and
W.
Ketterle
, “
Transport of Bose-Einstein condensates with optical tweezers
,”
Phys. Rev. Lett.
88
, 020 , 401 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
M.
Polin
,
K.
Ladavac
,
S.-H.
Lee
,
Y.
Roichman
, and
D. G.
Grier
, “
Optimized holographic optical traps
,”
Opt. Express
13
, 5831 – 5845 ( 2005 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
S.-H.
Lee
and
D. G.
Grier
, “
Robustness of holographic optical traps against phase scaling errors
,”
Opt. Express
13
, 7458 – 7465 ( 2005 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
D. G.
Grier
, “
A revolution in optical manipulation
,”
Nature
424
, 810 – 816 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. E.
Curtis
,
B. A.
Koss
, and
D. G.
Grier
, “
Dynamic holographic optical tweezers
,”
Opt. Commun.
207
, 169 – 175 ( 2002 ).
[Crossref]
E. R.
Dufresne
,
G. C.
Spalding
,
M. T.
Dearing
,
S. A.
Sheets
, and
D. G.
Grier
, “
Computer-generated holographic optical tweezer arrays
,”
Rev. Sci. Instr.
72
, 1810 – 1816 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
E. R.
Dufresne
and
D. G.
Grier
, “
Optical tweezer arrays and optical substrates created with diffractive optical elements
,”
Rev. Sci. Instr.
69
, 1974 – 1977 ( 1998 ).
[Crossref]
J.
Guck
,
R.
Ananthakrishnan
,
H.
Mahmood
,
T. J.
Moon
,
C. C.
Cunningham
, and
J.
Käs
, “
The Optical Stretcher: A Novel Laser Tool to Micromanipulate Cells
,”
Biophys. J.
81
, 767– 784 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
T.
Gustavson
,
A.
Chikkatur
,
A.
Leanhardt
,
A.
GÖrlitz
,
S.
Gupta
,
D.
Pritchard
, and
W.
Ketterle
, “
Transport of Bose-Einstein condensates with optical tweezers
,”
Phys. Rev. Lett.
88
, 020 , 401 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
T.
Gustavson
,
A.
Chikkatur
,
A.
Leanhardt
,
A.
GÖrlitz
,
S.
Gupta
,
D.
Pritchard
, and
W.
Ketterle
, “
Transport of Bose-Einstein condensates with optical tweezers
,”
Phys. Rev. Lett.
88
, 020 , 401 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
J.
Liesener
,
M.
Reicherter
,
T.
Haist
, and
H. J.
Tiziani
, “
Multi-functional optical tweezers using computer-generated holograms
,”
Opt. Commun.
185
, 77 ( 2000 ).
[Crossref]
W. J.
Hossack
,
E.
Theofanidou
, and
J.
Crain
, “
High-speed holographic optical tweezers using a ferroelectric liquid crystal microdisplay
,”
Opt. Express
11
, 253 – 259 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
G.
Sinclair
,
P.
Jordan
,
J.
Leach
, and
M. J.
Padgett
, “
Defining the trapping limits of holographical optical tweezers
,”
J. Mod. Opt.
51
, 409 – 414 ( 2004 ).
[Crossref]
J.
Guck
,
R.
Ananthakrishnan
,
H.
Mahmood
,
T. J.
Moon
,
C. C.
Cunningham
, and
J.
Käs
, “
The Optical Stretcher: A Novel Laser Tool to Micromanipulate Cells
,”
Biophys. J.
81
, 767– 784 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
T.
Gustavson
,
A.
Chikkatur
,
A.
Leanhardt
,
A.
GÖrlitz
,
S.
Gupta
,
D.
Pritchard
, and
W.
Ketterle
, “
Transport of Bose-Einstein condensates with optical tweezers
,”
Phys. Rev. Lett.
88
, 020 , 401 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
J. E.
Curtis
,
B. A.
Koss
, and
D. G.
Grier
, “
Dynamic holographic optical tweezers
,”
Opt. Commun.
207
, 169 – 175 ( 2002 ).
[Crossref]
M.
Lang
,
C. L.
Asbury
,
J.
Shaevitz
, and
S. M.
Block
, “
An Automated Two-Dimensional Optical Force Clamp for Single Molecule Studies
,”
Biophys. J.
83
, 491501 ( 2002 ).
[Crossref]
G.
Sinclair
,
P.
Jordan
,
J.
Leach
, and
M. J.
Padgett
, “
Defining the trapping limits of holographical optical tweezers
,”
J. Mod. Opt.
51
, 409 – 414 ( 2004 ).
[Crossref]
T.
Gustavson
,
A.
Chikkatur
,
A.
Leanhardt
,
A.
GÖrlitz
,
S.
Gupta
,
D.
Pritchard
, and
W.
Ketterle
, “
Transport of Bose-Einstein condensates with optical tweezers
,”
Phys. Rev. Lett.
88
, 020 , 401 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
M.
Polin
,
K.
Ladavac
,
S.-H.
Lee
,
Y.
Roichman
, and
D. G.
Grier
, “
Optimized holographic optical traps
,”
Opt. Express
13
, 5831 – 5845 ( 2005 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
S.-H.
Lee
and
D. G.
Grier
, “
Robustness of holographic optical traps against phase scaling errors
,”
Opt. Express
13
, 7458 – 7465 ( 2005 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J.
Liesener
,
M.
Reicherter
,
T.
Haist
, and
H. J.
Tiziani
, “
Multi-functional optical tweezers using computer-generated holograms
,”
Opt. Commun.
185
, 77 ( 2000 ).
[Crossref]
J.
Guck
,
R.
Ananthakrishnan
,
H.
Mahmood
,
T. J.
Moon
,
C. C.
Cunningham
, and
J.
Käs
, “
The Optical Stretcher: A Novel Laser Tool to Micromanipulate Cells
,”
Biophys. J.
81
, 767– 784 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
K. L.
Tan
,
S. T.
Warr
,
I. G.
Manolis
,
T. D.
Wilkinson
,
M. M.
Redmond
,
W. A.
Crossland
,
R. J.
Mears
, and
B.
Robertson
, “
Dynamic holography for optical interconnections. II. Routing holograms with predictable location and intensity of each diffraction order
,”
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A
18
, 205 – 215 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
D.
McGloin
and
K.
Dholakia
, “
Bessel beams: diffraction in a new light
,”
Contemp. Phys.
46
, 15 – 28 ( 2005 ).
[Crossref]
D.
McGloin
,
G.
Spalding
,
H.
Melville
,
W.
Sibbett
, and
K.
Dholakia
, “
Applications of spatial light modulators in atom optics
,”
Opt. Express
11
, 158 – 166 ( 2003 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
K. L.
Tan
,
S. T.
Warr
,
I. G.
Manolis
,
T. D.
Wilkinson
,
M. M.
Redmond
,
W. A.
Crossland
,
R. J.
Mears
, and
B.
Robertson
, “
Dynamic holography for optical interconnections. II. Routing holograms with predictable location and intensity of each diffraction order
,”
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A
18
, 205 – 215 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
J.
Guck
,
R.
Ananthakrishnan
,
H.
Mahmood
,
T. J.
Moon
,
C. C.
Cunningham
, and
J.
Käs
, “
The Optical Stretcher: A Novel Laser Tool to Micromanipulate Cells
,”
Biophys. J.
81
, 767– 784 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
K. C.
Neuman
and
S.
Block
, “
Optical Trapping
,”
Rev. Sci. Instr.
75
, 2787 – 2809 ( 2004 ).
[Crossref]
G.
Sinclair
,
P.
Jordan
,
J.
Leach
, and
M. J.
Padgett
, “
Defining the trapping limits of holographical optical tweezers
,”
J. Mod. Opt.
51
, 409 – 414 ( 2004 ).
[Crossref]
T.
Gustavson
,
A.
Chikkatur
,
A.
Leanhardt
,
A.
GÖrlitz
,
S.
Gupta
,
D.
Pritchard
, and
W.
Ketterle
, “
Transport of Bose-Einstein condensates with optical tweezers
,”
Phys. Rev. Lett.
88
, 020 , 401 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
G. J.
Wuite
,
R. J.
Davenport
,
A.
Rappaport
, and
C.
Bustamante
, “
An integrated laser trap/flow control video microscope for the study of single biomolecules
,”
Biophys. J.
79
, 1155 – 1167 ( 2000 ).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
K. L.
Tan
,
S. T.
Warr
,
I. G.
Manolis
,
T. D.
Wilkinson
,
M. M.
Redmond
,
W. A.
Crossland
,
R. J.
Mears
, and
B.
Robertson
, “
Dynamic holography for optical interconnections. II. Routing holograms with predictable location and intensity of each diffraction order
,”
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A
18
, 205 – 215 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
J.
Liesener
,
M.
Reicherter
,
T.
Haist
, and
H. J.
Tiziani
, “
Multi-functional optical tweezers using computer-generated holograms
,”
Opt. Commun.
185
, 77 ( 2000 ).
[Crossref]
K. L.
Tan
,
S. T.
Warr
,
I. G.
Manolis
,
T. D.
Wilkinson
,
M. M.
Redmond
,
W. A.
Crossland
,
R. J.
Mears
, and
B.
Robertson
, “
Dynamic holography for optical interconnections. II. Routing holograms with predictable location and intensity of each diffraction order
,”
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A
18
, 205 – 215 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
R. W.
Gerchberg
and
W. O.
Saxton
, “
A practical algorithm for the determination of the phase from image and diffraction plane pictures
,”
Optik
35
, 237 – 246 ( 1972 ).
M.
Lang
,
C. L.
Asbury
,
J.
Shaevitz
, and
S. M.
Block
, “
An Automated Two-Dimensional Optical Force Clamp for Single Molecule Studies
,”
Biophys. J.
83
, 491501 ( 2002 ).
[Crossref]
E. R.
Dufresne
,
G. C.
Spalding
,
M. T.
Dearing
,
S. A.
Sheets
, and
D. G.
Grier
, “
Computer-generated holographic optical tweezer arrays
,”
Rev. Sci. Instr.
72
, 1810 – 1816 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
G.
Sinclair
,
P.
Jordan
,
J.
Leach
, and
M. J.
Padgett
, “
Defining the trapping limits of holographical optical tweezers
,”
J. Mod. Opt.
51
, 409 – 414 ( 2004 ).
[Crossref]
E. R.
Dufresne
,
G. C.
Spalding
,
M. T.
Dearing
,
S. A.
Sheets
, and
D. G.
Grier
, “
Computer-generated holographic optical tweezer arrays
,”
Rev. Sci. Instr.
72
, 1810 – 1816 ( 2001 ).
[Crossref]
K. L.
Tan
,
S. T.
Warr
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Due to total internal reflection of rays at the glass coverslip / water interface, the real NA of the objective (1.45) is reduced to 1.33.