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Phase locking of an array of three fiber lasers by an all-fiber coupling loop

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Abstract

Constructing a phase-locking array of fiber lasers by an all-fiber coupling loop is presented, and the loop is composed of multiple 2×2 fiber couplers which are connected with the output ends of component fiber lasers of the array. Due to the mutual injection locking among the fiber lasers by the coupling loop, they can achieve the phase-locking states and then are coherently combined in the far field. Phase locking of an array of three fiber lasers with this configuration has been demonstrated experimentally, and obvious interference patterns and stable coherent output have been observed.

©2007 Optical Society of America

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Figures (4)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Experimental setup of phase locking array of three fiber lasers with an all-fiber coupling loop (marked in blue line). LD, 980nm laser diode; WDM, wavelength division multiplexer.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. The interference patterns of output lasers recorded by LBA. The truncation appeared in Fig. 2(a) and 2(b) is owing to the saturation of the infrared CCD. In fact, to avoid obvious saturation of the CCD, for its dynamic response range is limited, Fig. 2(a) is recorded when the attenuating system is much stronger than Fig. 2(b)–2(d) are recorded. The unit of coordinates in Fig. 2(f) is the waist radius of Gaussian beam, and its size in our fiber laser is nearly 0.25mm after the collimator.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. (a) The typical spectrums of laser1, laser2, laser3 and phase locking array, which are shown in color red, blue, green and black. This Fig. is obtained by superposing four original Figs. together in one coordinates for the purpose of comparison and saving space of the paper. (b) The equivalent sketch of the experimental setup shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. The scaling scheme of multiple fiber lasers.
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