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Extended single-mode photonic crystal fiber lasers

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Abstract

We report on an ytterbium-doped photonic crystal fiber with a core diameter of 60 μm and mode-field-area of ~2000 μm2 of the emitted fundamental mode. Together with the short absorption length of 0.5 m this fiber possesses a record low nonlinearity which makes this fiber predestinated for the amplification of short laser pulses to very high peak powers. In a first continuous-wave experiment a power of 320 W has been extracted corresponding to 550 W per meter. To our knowledge this represents the highest power per unit length ever reported for fiber lasers. Furthermore, the robust single-transverse-mode propagation in a passive 100 μm core fiber with a similar design reveals the potential of extended large-mode-area photonic crystal fibers.

©2006 Optical Society of America

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Figures (4)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. (a). Microscope-image of the extended-mode-area rod-type photonic crystal fiber and (b) SEM-picture of the microstructured region.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Measured (a) and calculated (b) near-field intensity profile of the ytterbium doped 60 μm core emission.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Output characteristics of the high power short-length rod-type fiber laser.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. Measured near field intensity profile of the passive 100 μ m core emission.

Tables (1)

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Table 1. Comparison of nonlinearity of different fiber designs in the 1 μm wavelength region

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