M. Alpers, R. Eixmann, C. Fricke-Begemann, M. Gerding, and J. Höffner, “Temperature lidar measurements from 1 to 105 km altitude using resonance, Rayleigh, and Rotational Raman scattering,” Atmos. Chem. Phys. 4(3), 793–800 (2004).
[Crossref]
I. S. McDermid, S. M. Godin, R. A. Barnes, C. L. Parsons, A. Torres, M. P. McCormick, W. P. Chu, P. Wang, J. Butler, P. Newman, J. Burris, R. Ferrare, D. Whiteman, and T. J. McGee, “Comparison of ozone profiles from ground-based lidar, ECC balloon sonde, ROCOZ-A rocket sonde, and SAGE-2 satellite measurements,” J. Geophys. Res. 95, 10037–10042 (1990).
[Crossref]
J. P. Boutot, J. Nussli, and D. Vallat, “Recent trends in photomultipliers for nuclear physics,” Adv. Electron. Electron Phys. 60, 223–305 (1983).
[Crossref]
I. S. McDermid, S. M. Godin, R. A. Barnes, C. L. Parsons, A. Torres, M. P. McCormick, W. P. Chu, P. Wang, J. Butler, P. Newman, J. Burris, R. Ferrare, D. Whiteman, and T. J. McGee, “Comparison of ozone profiles from ground-based lidar, ECC balloon sonde, ROCOZ-A rocket sonde, and SAGE-2 satellite measurements,” J. Geophys. Res. 95, 10037–10042 (1990).
[Crossref]
I. S. McDermid, S. M. Godin, R. A. Barnes, C. L. Parsons, A. Torres, M. P. McCormick, W. P. Chu, P. Wang, J. Butler, P. Newman, J. Burris, R. Ferrare, D. Whiteman, and T. J. McGee, “Comparison of ozone profiles from ground-based lidar, ECC balloon sonde, ROCOZ-A rocket sonde, and SAGE-2 satellite measurements,” J. Geophys. Res. 95, 10037–10042 (1990).
[Crossref]
F. Cairo, F. Congeduti, M. Poli, S. Centurioni, and G. Di Donfrancesco, “A survey of the signal induced noise in photomultiplier detection of wide dynamics luminous signals,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67(9), 3274–3280 (1996).
[Crossref]
F. Cairo, F. Congeduti, M. Poli, S. Centurioni, and G. Di Donfrancesco, “A survey of the signal induced noise in photomultiplier detection of wide dynamics luminous signals,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67(9), 3274–3280 (1996).
[Crossref]
X. Z. Chu, Z. B. Yu, C. S. Gardner, C. Chen, and W. C. Fong, “Lidar observations of neutral Fe layers and fast gravity waves in the thermosphere (110–155 km) at McMurdo (77.8 S, 166.7 E), Antarctica,” Geophys. Res. Lett. 38(23), L23807 (2011).
[Crossref]
I. S. McDermid, S. M. Godin, R. A. Barnes, C. L. Parsons, A. Torres, M. P. McCormick, W. P. Chu, P. Wang, J. Butler, P. Newman, J. Burris, R. Ferrare, D. Whiteman, and T. J. McGee, “Comparison of ozone profiles from ground-based lidar, ECC balloon sonde, ROCOZ-A rocket sonde, and SAGE-2 satellite measurements,” J. Geophys. Res. 95, 10037–10042 (1990).
[Crossref]
X. Z. Chu, Z. B. Yu, C. S. Gardner, C. Chen, and W. C. Fong, “Lidar observations of neutral Fe layers and fast gravity waves in the thermosphere (110–155 km) at McMurdo (77.8 S, 166.7 E), Antarctica,” Geophys. Res. Lett. 38(23), L23807 (2011).
[Crossref]
F. Cairo, F. Congeduti, M. Poli, S. Centurioni, and G. Di Donfrancesco, “A survey of the signal induced noise in photomultiplier detection of wide dynamics luminous signals,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67(9), 3274–3280 (1996).
[Crossref]
R. A. Kaplan and R. J. Daly, “Performance limits and design procedure for all-weather terrestrial range- finders,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 3(11), 428–435 (1967).
[Crossref]
M. De Vincenzi, G. Penso, A. Sciubba, and A. Sposito, “Experimental study of nonlinear effects on photomultiplier gain,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. 225(1), 104–112 (1984).
[Crossref]
F. Cairo, F. Congeduti, M. Poli, S. Centurioni, and G. Di Donfrancesco, “A survey of the signal induced noise in photomultiplier detection of wide dynamics luminous signals,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67(9), 3274–3280 (1996).
[Crossref]
M. Alpers, R. Eixmann, C. Fricke-Begemann, M. Gerding, and J. Höffner, “Temperature lidar measurements from 1 to 105 km altitude using resonance, Rayleigh, and Rotational Raman scattering,” Atmos. Chem. Phys. 4(3), 793–800 (2004).
[Crossref]
I. S. McDermid, S. M. Godin, R. A. Barnes, C. L. Parsons, A. Torres, M. P. McCormick, W. P. Chu, P. Wang, J. Butler, P. Newman, J. Burris, R. Ferrare, D. Whiteman, and T. J. McGee, “Comparison of ozone profiles from ground-based lidar, ECC balloon sonde, ROCOZ-A rocket sonde, and SAGE-2 satellite measurements,” J. Geophys. Res. 95, 10037–10042 (1990).
[Crossref]
U. N. Singh, P. Keckhut, T. J. McGee, M. R. Gross, A. Hauchecorne, E. F. Fishbein, J. W. Water, J. C. Gille, A. E. Roche, and J. M. Russell, “Stratospheric temperature measurements by two collocated NDSC lidars during UARS validation campaign,” J. Geophys. Res. 101(D6), 10287–10297 (1996).
X. Z. Chu, Z. B. Yu, C. S. Gardner, C. Chen, and W. C. Fong, “Lidar observations of neutral Fe layers and fast gravity waves in the thermosphere (110–155 km) at McMurdo (77.8 S, 166.7 E), Antarctica,” Geophys. Res. Lett. 38(23), L23807 (2011).
[Crossref]
M. Alpers, R. Eixmann, C. Fricke-Begemann, M. Gerding, and J. Höffner, “Temperature lidar measurements from 1 to 105 km altitude using resonance, Rayleigh, and Rotational Raman scattering,” Atmos. Chem. Phys. 4(3), 793–800 (2004).
[Crossref]
X. Z. Chu, Z. B. Yu, C. S. Gardner, C. Chen, and W. C. Fong, “Lidar observations of neutral Fe layers and fast gravity waves in the thermosphere (110–155 km) at McMurdo (77.8 S, 166.7 E), Antarctica,” Geophys. Res. Lett. 38(23), L23807 (2011).
[Crossref]
C. S. Gardner, “Performance capabilities of middle-atmosphere temperature lidars: Comparison of Na, Fe, K, Ca, Ca+, and Rayleigh systems,” Appl. Opt. 43(25), 4941–4956 (2004).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
C. S. Gardner, “Sodium resonance fluorescence lidar applications in atmospheric science and astronomy,” Proc. IEEE 77(3), 408–418 (1989).
[Crossref]
M. Alpers, R. Eixmann, C. Fricke-Begemann, M. Gerding, and J. Höffner, “Temperature lidar measurements from 1 to 105 km altitude using resonance, Rayleigh, and Rotational Raman scattering,” Atmos. Chem. Phys. 4(3), 793–800 (2004).
[Crossref]
U. N. Singh, P. Keckhut, T. J. McGee, M. R. Gross, A. Hauchecorne, E. F. Fishbein, J. W. Water, J. C. Gille, A. E. Roche, and J. M. Russell, “Stratospheric temperature measurements by two collocated NDSC lidars during UARS validation campaign,” J. Geophys. Res. 101(D6), 10287–10297 (1996).
I. S. McDermid, S. M. Godin, R. A. Barnes, C. L. Parsons, A. Torres, M. P. McCormick, W. P. Chu, P. Wang, J. Butler, P. Newman, J. Burris, R. Ferrare, D. Whiteman, and T. J. McGee, “Comparison of ozone profiles from ground-based lidar, ECC balloon sonde, ROCOZ-A rocket sonde, and SAGE-2 satellite measurements,” J. Geophys. Res. 95, 10037–10042 (1990).
[Crossref]
U. N. Singh, P. Keckhut, T. J. McGee, M. R. Gross, A. Hauchecorne, E. F. Fishbein, J. W. Water, J. C. Gille, A. E. Roche, and J. M. Russell, “Stratospheric temperature measurements by two collocated NDSC lidars during UARS validation campaign,” J. Geophys. Res. 101(D6), 10287–10297 (1996).
U. N. Singh, P. Keckhut, T. J. McGee, M. R. Gross, A. Hauchecorne, E. F. Fishbein, J. W. Water, J. C. Gille, A. E. Roche, and J. M. Russell, “Stratospheric temperature measurements by two collocated NDSC lidars during UARS validation campaign,” J. Geophys. Res. 101(D6), 10287–10297 (1996).
M. Alpers, R. Eixmann, C. Fricke-Begemann, M. Gerding, and J. Höffner, “Temperature lidar measurements from 1 to 105 km altitude using resonance, Rayleigh, and Rotational Raman scattering,” Atmos. Chem. Phys. 4(3), 793–800 (2004).
[Crossref]
W. H. Hunt and S. K. Poultney, “Testing the linearity of response of gated photomultipliers in wide dynamic range laser radar systems,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS 22(1), 116–120 (1975).
[Crossref]
R. A. Kaplan and R. J. Daly, “Performance limits and design procedure for all-weather terrestrial range- finders,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 3(11), 428–435 (1967).
[Crossref]
U. N. Singh, P. Keckhut, T. J. McGee, M. R. Gross, A. Hauchecorne, E. F. Fishbein, J. W. Water, J. C. Gille, A. E. Roche, and J. M. Russell, “Stratospheric temperature measurements by two collocated NDSC lidars during UARS validation campaign,” J. Geophys. Res. 101(D6), 10287–10297 (1996).
I. S. McDermid, S. M. Godin, R. A. Barnes, C. L. Parsons, A. Torres, M. P. McCormick, W. P. Chu, P. Wang, J. Butler, P. Newman, J. Burris, R. Ferrare, D. Whiteman, and T. J. McGee, “Comparison of ozone profiles from ground-based lidar, ECC balloon sonde, ROCOZ-A rocket sonde, and SAGE-2 satellite measurements,” J. Geophys. Res. 95, 10037–10042 (1990).
[Crossref]
I. S. McDermid, S. M. Godin, R. A. Barnes, C. L. Parsons, A. Torres, M. P. McCormick, W. P. Chu, P. Wang, J. Butler, P. Newman, J. Burris, R. Ferrare, D. Whiteman, and T. J. McGee, “Comparison of ozone profiles from ground-based lidar, ECC balloon sonde, ROCOZ-A rocket sonde, and SAGE-2 satellite measurements,” J. Geophys. Res. 95, 10037–10042 (1990).
[Crossref]
U. N. Singh, P. Keckhut, T. J. McGee, M. R. Gross, A. Hauchecorne, E. F. Fishbein, J. W. Water, J. C. Gille, A. E. Roche, and J. M. Russell, “Stratospheric temperature measurements by two collocated NDSC lidars during UARS validation campaign,” J. Geophys. Res. 101(D6), 10287–10297 (1996).
I. S. McDermid, S. M. Godin, R. A. Barnes, C. L. Parsons, A. Torres, M. P. McCormick, W. P. Chu, P. Wang, J. Butler, P. Newman, J. Burris, R. Ferrare, D. Whiteman, and T. J. McGee, “Comparison of ozone profiles from ground-based lidar, ECC balloon sonde, ROCOZ-A rocket sonde, and SAGE-2 satellite measurements,” J. Geophys. Res. 95, 10037–10042 (1990).
[Crossref]
I. S. McDermid, S. M. Godin, R. A. Barnes, C. L. Parsons, A. Torres, M. P. McCormick, W. P. Chu, P. Wang, J. Butler, P. Newman, J. Burris, R. Ferrare, D. Whiteman, and T. J. McGee, “Comparison of ozone profiles from ground-based lidar, ECC balloon sonde, ROCOZ-A rocket sonde, and SAGE-2 satellite measurements,” J. Geophys. Res. 95, 10037–10042 (1990).
[Crossref]
J. P. Boutot, J. Nussli, and D. Vallat, “Recent trends in photomultipliers for nuclear physics,” Adv. Electron. Electron Phys. 60, 223–305 (1983).
[Crossref]
I. S. McDermid, S. M. Godin, R. A. Barnes, C. L. Parsons, A. Torres, M. P. McCormick, W. P. Chu, P. Wang, J. Butler, P. Newman, J. Burris, R. Ferrare, D. Whiteman, and T. J. McGee, “Comparison of ozone profiles from ground-based lidar, ECC balloon sonde, ROCOZ-A rocket sonde, and SAGE-2 satellite measurements,” J. Geophys. Res. 95, 10037–10042 (1990).
[Crossref]
M. De Vincenzi, G. Penso, A. Sciubba, and A. Sposito, “Experimental study of nonlinear effects on photomultiplier gain,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. 225(1), 104–112 (1984).
[Crossref]
F. Cairo, F. Congeduti, M. Poli, S. Centurioni, and G. Di Donfrancesco, “A survey of the signal induced noise in photomultiplier detection of wide dynamics luminous signals,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67(9), 3274–3280 (1996).
[Crossref]
W. H. Hunt and S. K. Poultney, “Testing the linearity of response of gated photomultipliers in wide dynamic range laser radar systems,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS 22(1), 116–120 (1975).
[Crossref]
U. N. Singh, P. Keckhut, T. J. McGee, M. R. Gross, A. Hauchecorne, E. F. Fishbein, J. W. Water, J. C. Gille, A. E. Roche, and J. M. Russell, “Stratospheric temperature measurements by two collocated NDSC lidars during UARS validation campaign,” J. Geophys. Res. 101(D6), 10287–10297 (1996).
U. N. Singh, P. Keckhut, T. J. McGee, M. R. Gross, A. Hauchecorne, E. F. Fishbein, J. W. Water, J. C. Gille, A. E. Roche, and J. M. Russell, “Stratospheric temperature measurements by two collocated NDSC lidars during UARS validation campaign,” J. Geophys. Res. 101(D6), 10287–10297 (1996).
Y. Likura, N. Sugimoto, Y. Sasano, and H. Shimzu, “Improvement on lidar data processing for stratospheric aerosol measurements,” Appl. Opt. 26(24), 5299–5306 (1987).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
H. Shimizu, Y. Sasano, H. Nakane, N. Sugimoto, I. Matsui, and N. Takeuchi, “Large scale laser radar for measuring aerosol distribution over a wide area,” Appl. Opt. 24(5), 617–626 (1985).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
M. De Vincenzi, G. Penso, A. Sciubba, and A. Sposito, “Experimental study of nonlinear effects on photomultiplier gain,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. 225(1), 104–112 (1984).
[Crossref]
U. N. Singh, P. Keckhut, T. J. McGee, M. R. Gross, A. Hauchecorne, E. F. Fishbein, J. W. Water, J. C. Gille, A. E. Roche, and J. M. Russell, “Stratospheric temperature measurements by two collocated NDSC lidars during UARS validation campaign,” J. Geophys. Res. 101(D6), 10287–10297 (1996).
M. De Vincenzi, G. Penso, A. Sciubba, and A. Sposito, “Experimental study of nonlinear effects on photomultiplier gain,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. 225(1), 104–112 (1984).
[Crossref]
Y. Likura, N. Sugimoto, Y. Sasano, and H. Shimzu, “Improvement on lidar data processing for stratospheric aerosol measurements,” Appl. Opt. 26(24), 5299–5306 (1987).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
H. Shimizu, Y. Sasano, H. Nakane, N. Sugimoto, I. Matsui, and N. Takeuchi, “Large scale laser radar for measuring aerosol distribution over a wide area,” Appl. Opt. 24(5), 617–626 (1985).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
I. S. McDermid, S. M. Godin, R. A. Barnes, C. L. Parsons, A. Torres, M. P. McCormick, W. P. Chu, P. Wang, J. Butler, P. Newman, J. Burris, R. Ferrare, D. Whiteman, and T. J. McGee, “Comparison of ozone profiles from ground-based lidar, ECC balloon sonde, ROCOZ-A rocket sonde, and SAGE-2 satellite measurements,” J. Geophys. Res. 95, 10037–10042 (1990).
[Crossref]
J. P. Boutot, J. Nussli, and D. Vallat, “Recent trends in photomultipliers for nuclear physics,” Adv. Electron. Electron Phys. 60, 223–305 (1983).
[Crossref]
C. Wang, “New Chains of Space Weather Monitoring Stations in China,” Space Weather 8(8), S08001 (2010).
[Crossref]
I. S. McDermid, S. M. Godin, R. A. Barnes, C. L. Parsons, A. Torres, M. P. McCormick, W. P. Chu, P. Wang, J. Butler, P. Newman, J. Burris, R. Ferrare, D. Whiteman, and T. J. McGee, “Comparison of ozone profiles from ground-based lidar, ECC balloon sonde, ROCOZ-A rocket sonde, and SAGE-2 satellite measurements,” J. Geophys. Res. 95, 10037–10042 (1990).
[Crossref]
U. N. Singh, P. Keckhut, T. J. McGee, M. R. Gross, A. Hauchecorne, E. F. Fishbein, J. W. Water, J. C. Gille, A. E. Roche, and J. M. Russell, “Stratospheric temperature measurements by two collocated NDSC lidars during UARS validation campaign,” J. Geophys. Res. 101(D6), 10287–10297 (1996).
I. S. McDermid, S. M. Godin, R. A. Barnes, C. L. Parsons, A. Torres, M. P. McCormick, W. P. Chu, P. Wang, J. Butler, P. Newman, J. Burris, R. Ferrare, D. Whiteman, and T. J. McGee, “Comparison of ozone profiles from ground-based lidar, ECC balloon sonde, ROCOZ-A rocket sonde, and SAGE-2 satellite measurements,” J. Geophys. Res. 95, 10037–10042 (1990).
[Crossref]
X. Z. Chu, Z. B. Yu, C. S. Gardner, C. Chen, and W. C. Fong, “Lidar observations of neutral Fe layers and fast gravity waves in the thermosphere (110–155 km) at McMurdo (77.8 S, 166.7 E), Antarctica,” Geophys. Res. Lett. 38(23), L23807 (2011).
[Crossref]
J. P. Boutot, J. Nussli, and D. Vallat, “Recent trends in photomultipliers for nuclear physics,” Adv. Electron. Electron Phys. 60, 223–305 (1983).
[Crossref]
H. Shimizu, Y. Sasano, H. Nakane, N. Sugimoto, I. Matsui, and N. Takeuchi, “Large scale laser radar for measuring aerosol distribution over a wide area,” Appl. Opt. 24(5), 617–626 (1985).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
Y. Likura, N. Sugimoto, Y. Sasano, and H. Shimzu, “Improvement on lidar data processing for stratospheric aerosol measurements,” Appl. Opt. 26(24), 5299–5306 (1987).
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H. S. Lee, G. K. Schwemmer, C. L. Korb, M. Dombrowski, and C. Prasad, “Gated photomultiplier response characterization for DIAL measurements,” Appl. Opt. 29(22), 3303–3315 (1990).
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[Crossref]
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C. S. Gardner, “Performance capabilities of middle-atmosphere temperature lidars: Comparison of Na, Fe, K, Ca, Ca+, and Rayleigh systems,” Appl. Opt. 43(25), 4941–4956 (2004).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
M. Alpers, R. Eixmann, C. Fricke-Begemann, M. Gerding, and J. Höffner, “Temperature lidar measurements from 1 to 105 km altitude using resonance, Rayleigh, and Rotational Raman scattering,” Atmos. Chem. Phys. 4(3), 793–800 (2004).
[Crossref]
X. Z. Chu, Z. B. Yu, C. S. Gardner, C. Chen, and W. C. Fong, “Lidar observations of neutral Fe layers and fast gravity waves in the thermosphere (110–155 km) at McMurdo (77.8 S, 166.7 E), Antarctica,” Geophys. Res. Lett. 38(23), L23807 (2011).
[Crossref]
R. A. Kaplan and R. J. Daly, “Performance limits and design procedure for all-weather terrestrial range- finders,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 3(11), 428–435 (1967).
[Crossref]
W. H. Hunt and S. K. Poultney, “Testing the linearity of response of gated photomultipliers in wide dynamic range laser radar systems,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS 22(1), 116–120 (1975).
[Crossref]
I. S. McDermid, S. M. Godin, R. A. Barnes, C. L. Parsons, A. Torres, M. P. McCormick, W. P. Chu, P. Wang, J. Butler, P. Newman, J. Burris, R. Ferrare, D. Whiteman, and T. J. McGee, “Comparison of ozone profiles from ground-based lidar, ECC balloon sonde, ROCOZ-A rocket sonde, and SAGE-2 satellite measurements,” J. Geophys. Res. 95, 10037–10042 (1990).
[Crossref]
U. N. Singh, P. Keckhut, T. J. McGee, M. R. Gross, A. Hauchecorne, E. F. Fishbein, J. W. Water, J. C. Gille, A. E. Roche, and J. M. Russell, “Stratospheric temperature measurements by two collocated NDSC lidars during UARS validation campaign,” J. Geophys. Res. 101(D6), 10287–10297 (1996).
M. De Vincenzi, G. Penso, A. Sciubba, and A. Sposito, “Experimental study of nonlinear effects on photomultiplier gain,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. 225(1), 104–112 (1984).
[Crossref]
C. S. Gardner, “Sodium resonance fluorescence lidar applications in atmospheric science and astronomy,” Proc. IEEE 77(3), 408–418 (1989).
[Crossref]
F. Cairo, F. Congeduti, M. Poli, S. Centurioni, and G. Di Donfrancesco, “A survey of the signal induced noise in photomultiplier detection of wide dynamics luminous signals,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67(9), 3274–3280 (1996).
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C. Wang, “New Chains of Space Weather Monitoring Stations in China,” Space Weather 8(8), S08001 (2010).
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