Phase-sensitive amplification in a single bi-directional PPLN waveguide

A. Szabo, B. J. Puttnam, D. Mazroa, S. Shinada, and N. Wada, “Investigation of an all-optical black-box PPLN-PPLN BPSK phase regenerator,” Photon. Tech. Lett. 24(22), 2087–2089 (2012).
[Crossref]

C. Lundström, B. Corcoran, M. Karlsson, and P. A. Andrekson, “Phase and amplitude characteristics of a phase-sensitive amplifier operating in gain saturation,” Opt. Express 20(19), 21400–21412 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

B. J. Puttnam, D. Mazroa, S. Shinada, and N. Wada, “Phase-squeezing properties of non-degenerate PSAs using PPLN waveguides,” Opt. Express 19(26), B131–B139 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Z. Tong, C. Lundström, P. A. Andrekson, C. J. McKinstrie, M. Karlsson, D. J. Blessing, E. Tipsuwannakul, B. J. Puttnam, H. Toda, and L. Grüner-Nielsen, “Towards ultrasensitive optical links enabled by low-noise phase-sensitive amplifiers,” Nat. Photonics 5(7), 430–436 (2011).
[Crossref]

R. Slavík, F. Parmigiani, J. Kakande, C. Lundström, M. Sjödin, P. A. Andrekson, R. Weerasuriya, S. Sygletos, A. D. Ellis, L. Grüner-Nielsen, D. Jakobsen, S. Herstrøm, R. Phelan, J. O’Gorman, A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, S. Dasgupta, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 690–695 (2010).
[Crossref]

T. Umeki, O. Tadanaga, and M. Asobe, “Highly efficient wavelength converter using direct-bonded PPZnLN ridge waveguide,” J. of Quant. Electron. 46(8), 1206–1213 (2010).
[Crossref]

M. V. Drummond, J. D. Reis, R. N. Nogueira, P. P. Monteiro, A. L. Teixeira, S. Shinada, N. Wada, and H. Ito, “Error-free wavelength conversion at 160 Gbit/s in PPLN waveguide at room temperature,” Electron. Lett. 45(22), 1135 (2009).
[Crossref]

K. J. Lee, F. Parmigiani, S. Liu, J. Kakande, P. Petropoulos, K. Gallo, and D. Richardson, “Phase sensitive amplification based on quadratic cascading in a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide,” Opt. Express 17(22), 20393–20400 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. Cvecek, K. Sponsel, C. Stephan, G. Onishchukov, R. Ludwig, C. Schubert, B. Schmauss, and G. Leuchs, “Phase-preserving amplitude regeneration for a WDM RZ-DPSK signal using a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror,” Opt. Express 16(3), 1923–1928 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Matsumoto and H. Sakaguchi, “DPSK signal regeneration using a fiber-based amplitude regenerator,” Opt. Express 16(15), 11169–11175 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Z. Zheng, L. An, Z. Li, X. Zhao, and X. Liu, “All-optical regeneration of DQPSK/QPSK signals based on phase-sensitive amplification,” Opt. Commun. 281(10), 2755–2759 (2008).
[Crossref]

K. Croussore and G. Li, “Phase and amplitude regeneration of differential phase-shift keyed signals using phase-sensitive amplification,” J. of Sel. Top. in Quant. Elect. 14, 648–658 (2008).

C. Langrock, S. Kumar, J. E. McGeehan, A. E. Willner, and M. M. Fejer, “All-optical signal processing using χ(2) nonlinearities in guided-wave devices,” J. Lightwave Technol. 24(7), 2579–2592 (2006).
[Crossref]

C. Caves, “Quantum limits on noise in linear amplifiers,” Phys. Rev. D Part. Fields 26(8), 1817–1839 (1982).
[Crossref]

A. Albuquerque, M. Drummond, R. N. Nogueira, B. J. Puttnam, S. Shinada, N. Wada, Á. Szabó, and D. Mazroa, “Investigation of black-box phase regeneration using single bi-directional PPLN waveguide,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2013), p. OW4C.2.
[Crossref]

Z. Zheng, L. An, Z. Li, X. Zhao, and X. Liu, “All-optical regeneration of DQPSK/QPSK signals based on phase-sensitive amplification,” Opt. Commun. 281(10), 2755–2759 (2008).
[Crossref]

C. Lundström, B. Corcoran, M. Karlsson, and P. A. Andrekson, “Phase and amplitude characteristics of a phase-sensitive amplifier operating in gain saturation,” Opt. Express 20(19), 21400–21412 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Z. Tong, C. Lundström, P. A. Andrekson, C. J. McKinstrie, M. Karlsson, D. J. Blessing, E. Tipsuwannakul, B. J. Puttnam, H. Toda, and L. Grüner-Nielsen, “Towards ultrasensitive optical links enabled by low-noise phase-sensitive amplifiers,” Nat. Photonics 5(7), 430–436 (2011).
[Crossref]

R. Slavík, F. Parmigiani, J. Kakande, C. Lundström, M. Sjödin, P. A. Andrekson, R. Weerasuriya, S. Sygletos, A. D. Ellis, L. Grüner-Nielsen, D. Jakobsen, S. Herstrøm, R. Phelan, J. O’Gorman, A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, S. Dasgupta, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 690–695 (2010).
[Crossref]

T. Umeki, O. Tadanaga, and M. Asobe, “Highly efficient wavelength converter using direct-bonded PPZnLN ridge waveguide,” J. of Quant. Electron. 46(8), 1206–1213 (2010).
[Crossref]

T. Umeki, M. Asobe, H. Takara, T. Kobayashi, H. Kubota, H. Takenouchi, and Y. Miyamoto, “First demonstration of multi-span Transmission using phase and amplitude regeneration in PPLN-based PSA,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2013), p. OW1I.7.
[Crossref]

Z. Tong, C. Lundström, P. A. Andrekson, C. J. McKinstrie, M. Karlsson, D. J. Blessing, E. Tipsuwannakul, B. J. Puttnam, H. Toda, and L. Grüner-Nielsen, “Towards ultrasensitive optical links enabled by low-noise phase-sensitive amplifiers,” Nat. Photonics 5(7), 430–436 (2011).
[Crossref]

R. Slavík, F. Parmigiani, J. Kakande, C. Lundström, M. Sjödin, P. A. Andrekson, R. Weerasuriya, S. Sygletos, A. D. Ellis, L. Grüner-Nielsen, D. Jakobsen, S. Herstrøm, R. Phelan, J. O’Gorman, A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, S. Dasgupta, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 690–695 (2010).
[Crossref]

C. Caves, “Quantum limits on noise in linear amplifiers,” Phys. Rev. D Part. Fields 26(8), 1817–1839 (1982).
[Crossref]

C. Lundström, B. Corcoran, M. Karlsson, and P. A. Andrekson, “Phase and amplitude characteristics of a phase-sensitive amplifier operating in gain saturation,” Opt. Express 20(19), 21400–21412 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. Croussore and G. Li, “Phase and amplitude regeneration of differential phase-shift keyed signals using phase-sensitive amplification,” J. of Sel. Top. in Quant. Elect. 14, 648–658 (2008).

K. Cvecek, K. Sponsel, C. Stephan, G. Onishchukov, R. Ludwig, C. Schubert, B. Schmauss, and G. Leuchs, “Phase-preserving amplitude regeneration for a WDM RZ-DPSK signal using a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror,” Opt. Express 16(3), 1923–1928 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Slavík, F. Parmigiani, J. Kakande, C. Lundström, M. Sjödin, P. A. Andrekson, R. Weerasuriya, S. Sygletos, A. D. Ellis, L. Grüner-Nielsen, D. Jakobsen, S. Herstrøm, R. Phelan, J. O’Gorman, A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, S. Dasgupta, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 690–695 (2010).
[Crossref]

A. Albuquerque, M. Drummond, R. N. Nogueira, B. J. Puttnam, S. Shinada, N. Wada, Á. Szabó, and D. Mazroa, “Investigation of black-box phase regeneration using single bi-directional PPLN waveguide,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2013), p. OW4C.2.
[Crossref]

M. V. Drummond, J. D. Reis, R. N. Nogueira, P. P. Monteiro, A. L. Teixeira, S. Shinada, N. Wada, and H. Ito, “Error-free wavelength conversion at 160 Gbit/s in PPLN waveguide at room temperature,” Electron. Lett. 45(22), 1135 (2009).
[Crossref]

R. Slavík, F. Parmigiani, J. Kakande, C. Lundström, M. Sjödin, P. A. Andrekson, R. Weerasuriya, S. Sygletos, A. D. Ellis, L. Grüner-Nielsen, D. Jakobsen, S. Herstrøm, R. Phelan, J. O’Gorman, A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, S. Dasgupta, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 690–695 (2010).
[Crossref]

C. Langrock, S. Kumar, J. E. McGeehan, A. E. Willner, and M. M. Fejer, “All-optical signal processing using χ(2) nonlinearities in guided-wave devices,” J. Lightwave Technol. 24(7), 2579–2592 (2006).
[Crossref]

K. J. Lee, F. Parmigiani, S. Liu, J. Kakande, P. Petropoulos, K. Gallo, and D. Richardson, “Phase sensitive amplification based on quadratic cascading in a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide,” Opt. Express 17(22), 20393–20400 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Z. Tong, C. Lundström, P. A. Andrekson, C. J. McKinstrie, M. Karlsson, D. J. Blessing, E. Tipsuwannakul, B. J. Puttnam, H. Toda, and L. Grüner-Nielsen, “Towards ultrasensitive optical links enabled by low-noise phase-sensitive amplifiers,” Nat. Photonics 5(7), 430–436 (2011).
[Crossref]

R. Slavík, F. Parmigiani, J. Kakande, C. Lundström, M. Sjödin, P. A. Andrekson, R. Weerasuriya, S. Sygletos, A. D. Ellis, L. Grüner-Nielsen, D. Jakobsen, S. Herstrøm, R. Phelan, J. O’Gorman, A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, S. Dasgupta, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 690–695 (2010).
[Crossref]

R. Slavík, F. Parmigiani, J. Kakande, C. Lundström, M. Sjödin, P. A. Andrekson, R. Weerasuriya, S. Sygletos, A. D. Ellis, L. Grüner-Nielsen, D. Jakobsen, S. Herstrøm, R. Phelan, J. O’Gorman, A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, S. Dasgupta, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 690–695 (2010).
[Crossref]

M. V. Drummond, J. D. Reis, R. N. Nogueira, P. P. Monteiro, A. L. Teixeira, S. Shinada, N. Wada, and H. Ito, “Error-free wavelength conversion at 160 Gbit/s in PPLN waveguide at room temperature,” Electron. Lett. 45(22), 1135 (2009).
[Crossref]

R. Slavík, F. Parmigiani, J. Kakande, C. Lundström, M. Sjödin, P. A. Andrekson, R. Weerasuriya, S. Sygletos, A. D. Ellis, L. Grüner-Nielsen, D. Jakobsen, S. Herstrøm, R. Phelan, J. O’Gorman, A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, S. Dasgupta, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 690–695 (2010).
[Crossref]

R. Slavík, F. Parmigiani, J. Kakande, C. Lundström, M. Sjödin, P. A. Andrekson, R. Weerasuriya, S. Sygletos, A. D. Ellis, L. Grüner-Nielsen, D. Jakobsen, S. Herstrøm, R. Phelan, J. O’Gorman, A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, S. Dasgupta, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 690–695 (2010).
[Crossref]

K. J. Lee, F. Parmigiani, S. Liu, J. Kakande, P. Petropoulos, K. Gallo, and D. Richardson, “Phase sensitive amplification based on quadratic cascading in a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide,” Opt. Express 17(22), 20393–20400 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Kakande, F. Parmigiani, R. Slavik, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “Phase sensitive amplifiers for regeneration of phase encoded optical signal formats,” in International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (2011), pp. 1–4.
[Crossref]

C. Lundström, B. Corcoran, M. Karlsson, and P. A. Andrekson, “Phase and amplitude characteristics of a phase-sensitive amplifier operating in gain saturation,” Opt. Express 20(19), 21400–21412 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Z. Tong, C. Lundström, P. A. Andrekson, C. J. McKinstrie, M. Karlsson, D. J. Blessing, E. Tipsuwannakul, B. J. Puttnam, H. Toda, and L. Grüner-Nielsen, “Towards ultrasensitive optical links enabled by low-noise phase-sensitive amplifiers,” Nat. Photonics 5(7), 430–436 (2011).
[Crossref]

T. Umeki, M. Asobe, H. Takara, T. Kobayashi, H. Kubota, H. Takenouchi, and Y. Miyamoto, “First demonstration of multi-span Transmission using phase and amplitude regeneration in PPLN-based PSA,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2013), p. OW1I.7.
[Crossref]

T. Umeki, M. Asobe, H. Takara, T. Kobayashi, H. Kubota, H. Takenouchi, and Y. Miyamoto, “First demonstration of multi-span Transmission using phase and amplitude regeneration in PPLN-based PSA,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2013), p. OW1I.7.
[Crossref]

C. Langrock, S. Kumar, J. E. McGeehan, A. E. Willner, and M. M. Fejer, “All-optical signal processing using χ(2) nonlinearities in guided-wave devices,” J. Lightwave Technol. 24(7), 2579–2592 (2006).
[Crossref]

C. Langrock, S. Kumar, J. E. McGeehan, A. E. Willner, and M. M. Fejer, “All-optical signal processing using χ(2) nonlinearities in guided-wave devices,” J. Lightwave Technol. 24(7), 2579–2592 (2006).
[Crossref]

K. J. Lee, F. Parmigiani, S. Liu, J. Kakande, P. Petropoulos, K. Gallo, and D. Richardson, “Phase sensitive amplification based on quadratic cascading in a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide,” Opt. Express 17(22), 20393–20400 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. Cvecek, K. Sponsel, C. Stephan, G. Onishchukov, R. Ludwig, C. Schubert, B. Schmauss, and G. Leuchs, “Phase-preserving amplitude regeneration for a WDM RZ-DPSK signal using a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror,” Opt. Express 16(3), 1923–1928 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. Croussore and G. Li, “Phase and amplitude regeneration of differential phase-shift keyed signals using phase-sensitive amplification,” J. of Sel. Top. in Quant. Elect. 14, 648–658 (2008).

Z. Zheng, L. An, Z. Li, X. Zhao, and X. Liu, “All-optical regeneration of DQPSK/QPSK signals based on phase-sensitive amplification,” Opt. Commun. 281(10), 2755–2759 (2008).
[Crossref]

K. J. Lee, F. Parmigiani, S. Liu, J. Kakande, P. Petropoulos, K. Gallo, and D. Richardson, “Phase sensitive amplification based on quadratic cascading in a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide,” Opt. Express 17(22), 20393–20400 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Z. Zheng, L. An, Z. Li, X. Zhao, and X. Liu, “All-optical regeneration of DQPSK/QPSK signals based on phase-sensitive amplification,” Opt. Commun. 281(10), 2755–2759 (2008).
[Crossref]

K. Cvecek, K. Sponsel, C. Stephan, G. Onishchukov, R. Ludwig, C. Schubert, B. Schmauss, and G. Leuchs, “Phase-preserving amplitude regeneration for a WDM RZ-DPSK signal using a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror,” Opt. Express 16(3), 1923–1928 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. Lundström, B. Corcoran, M. Karlsson, and P. A. Andrekson, “Phase and amplitude characteristics of a phase-sensitive amplifier operating in gain saturation,” Opt. Express 20(19), 21400–21412 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Z. Tong, C. Lundström, P. A. Andrekson, C. J. McKinstrie, M. Karlsson, D. J. Blessing, E. Tipsuwannakul, B. J. Puttnam, H. Toda, and L. Grüner-Nielsen, “Towards ultrasensitive optical links enabled by low-noise phase-sensitive amplifiers,” Nat. Photonics 5(7), 430–436 (2011).
[Crossref]

R. Slavík, F. Parmigiani, J. Kakande, C. Lundström, M. Sjödin, P. A. Andrekson, R. Weerasuriya, S. Sygletos, A. D. Ellis, L. Grüner-Nielsen, D. Jakobsen, S. Herstrøm, R. Phelan, J. O’Gorman, A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, S. Dasgupta, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 690–695 (2010).
[Crossref]

M. Matsumoto and H. Sakaguchi, “DPSK signal regeneration using a fiber-based amplitude regenerator,” Opt. Express 16(15), 11169–11175 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Szabo, B. J. Puttnam, D. Mazroa, S. Shinada, and N. Wada, “Investigation of an all-optical black-box PPLN-PPLN BPSK phase regenerator,” Photon. Tech. Lett. 24(22), 2087–2089 (2012).
[Crossref]

B. J. Puttnam, D. Mazroa, S. Shinada, and N. Wada, “Phase-squeezing properties of non-degenerate PSAs using PPLN waveguides,” Opt. Express 19(26), B131–B139 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Albuquerque, M. Drummond, R. N. Nogueira, B. J. Puttnam, S. Shinada, N. Wada, Á. Szabó, and D. Mazroa, “Investigation of black-box phase regeneration using single bi-directional PPLN waveguide,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2013), p. OW4C.2.
[Crossref]

B. J. Puttnam, Á. Szabó, D. Mazroa, S. Shinada, and N. Wada, “Multi-channel phase squeezing in a PPLN-PPLN PSA,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2012), p. OW3C.
[Crossref]

C. Langrock, S. Kumar, J. E. McGeehan, A. E. Willner, and M. M. Fejer, “All-optical signal processing using χ(2) nonlinearities in guided-wave devices,” J. Lightwave Technol. 24(7), 2579–2592 (2006).
[Crossref]

Z. Tong, C. Lundström, P. A. Andrekson, C. J. McKinstrie, M. Karlsson, D. J. Blessing, E. Tipsuwannakul, B. J. Puttnam, H. Toda, and L. Grüner-Nielsen, “Towards ultrasensitive optical links enabled by low-noise phase-sensitive amplifiers,” Nat. Photonics 5(7), 430–436 (2011).
[Crossref]

T. Umeki, M. Asobe, H. Takara, T. Kobayashi, H. Kubota, H. Takenouchi, and Y. Miyamoto, “First demonstration of multi-span Transmission using phase and amplitude regeneration in PPLN-based PSA,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2013), p. OW1I.7.
[Crossref]

M. V. Drummond, J. D. Reis, R. N. Nogueira, P. P. Monteiro, A. L. Teixeira, S. Shinada, N. Wada, and H. Ito, “Error-free wavelength conversion at 160 Gbit/s in PPLN waveguide at room temperature,” Electron. Lett. 45(22), 1135 (2009).
[Crossref]

M. V. Drummond, J. D. Reis, R. N. Nogueira, P. P. Monteiro, A. L. Teixeira, S. Shinada, N. Wada, and H. Ito, “Error-free wavelength conversion at 160 Gbit/s in PPLN waveguide at room temperature,” Electron. Lett. 45(22), 1135 (2009).
[Crossref]

A. Albuquerque, M. Drummond, R. N. Nogueira, B. J. Puttnam, S. Shinada, N. Wada, Á. Szabó, and D. Mazroa, “Investigation of black-box phase regeneration using single bi-directional PPLN waveguide,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2013), p. OW4C.2.
[Crossref]

R. Slavík, F. Parmigiani, J. Kakande, C. Lundström, M. Sjödin, P. A. Andrekson, R. Weerasuriya, S. Sygletos, A. D. Ellis, L. Grüner-Nielsen, D. Jakobsen, S. Herstrøm, R. Phelan, J. O’Gorman, A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, S. Dasgupta, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 690–695 (2010).
[Crossref]

K. Cvecek, K. Sponsel, C. Stephan, G. Onishchukov, R. Ludwig, C. Schubert, B. Schmauss, and G. Leuchs, “Phase-preserving amplitude regeneration for a WDM RZ-DPSK signal using a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror,” Opt. Express 16(3), 1923–1928 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Slavík, F. Parmigiani, J. Kakande, C. Lundström, M. Sjödin, P. A. Andrekson, R. Weerasuriya, S. Sygletos, A. D. Ellis, L. Grüner-Nielsen, D. Jakobsen, S. Herstrøm, R. Phelan, J. O’Gorman, A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, S. Dasgupta, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 690–695 (2010).
[Crossref]

K. J. Lee, F. Parmigiani, S. Liu, J. Kakande, P. Petropoulos, K. Gallo, and D. Richardson, “Phase sensitive amplification based on quadratic cascading in a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide,” Opt. Express 17(22), 20393–20400 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Kakande, F. Parmigiani, R. Slavik, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “Phase sensitive amplifiers for regeneration of phase encoded optical signal formats,” in International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (2011), pp. 1–4.
[Crossref]

R. Slavík, F. Parmigiani, J. Kakande, C. Lundström, M. Sjödin, P. A. Andrekson, R. Weerasuriya, S. Sygletos, A. D. Ellis, L. Grüner-Nielsen, D. Jakobsen, S. Herstrøm, R. Phelan, J. O’Gorman, A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, S. Dasgupta, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 690–695 (2010).
[Crossref]

K. J. Lee, F. Parmigiani, S. Liu, J. Kakande, P. Petropoulos, K. Gallo, and D. Richardson, “Phase sensitive amplification based on quadratic cascading in a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide,” Opt. Express 17(22), 20393–20400 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Kakande, F. Parmigiani, R. Slavik, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “Phase sensitive amplifiers for regeneration of phase encoded optical signal formats,” in International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (2011), pp. 1–4.
[Crossref]

R. Slavík, F. Parmigiani, J. Kakande, C. Lundström, M. Sjödin, P. A. Andrekson, R. Weerasuriya, S. Sygletos, A. D. Ellis, L. Grüner-Nielsen, D. Jakobsen, S. Herstrøm, R. Phelan, J. O’Gorman, A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, S. Dasgupta, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 690–695 (2010).
[Crossref]

A. Szabo, B. J. Puttnam, D. Mazroa, S. Shinada, and N. Wada, “Investigation of an all-optical black-box PPLN-PPLN BPSK phase regenerator,” Photon. Tech. Lett. 24(22), 2087–2089 (2012).
[Crossref]

Z. Tong, C. Lundström, P. A. Andrekson, C. J. McKinstrie, M. Karlsson, D. J. Blessing, E. Tipsuwannakul, B. J. Puttnam, H. Toda, and L. Grüner-Nielsen, “Towards ultrasensitive optical links enabled by low-noise phase-sensitive amplifiers,” Nat. Photonics 5(7), 430–436 (2011).
[Crossref]

B. J. Puttnam, D. Mazroa, S. Shinada, and N. Wada, “Phase-squeezing properties of non-degenerate PSAs using PPLN waveguides,” Opt. Express 19(26), B131–B139 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Albuquerque, M. Drummond, R. N. Nogueira, B. J. Puttnam, S. Shinada, N. Wada, Á. Szabó, and D. Mazroa, “Investigation of black-box phase regeneration using single bi-directional PPLN waveguide,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2013), p. OW4C.2.
[Crossref]

B. J. Puttnam, Á. Szabó, D. Mazroa, S. Shinada, and N. Wada, “Multi-channel phase squeezing in a PPLN-PPLN PSA,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2012), p. OW3C.
[Crossref]

M. V. Drummond, J. D. Reis, R. N. Nogueira, P. P. Monteiro, A. L. Teixeira, S. Shinada, N. Wada, and H. Ito, “Error-free wavelength conversion at 160 Gbit/s in PPLN waveguide at room temperature,” Electron. Lett. 45(22), 1135 (2009).
[Crossref]

K. J. Lee, F. Parmigiani, S. Liu, J. Kakande, P. Petropoulos, K. Gallo, and D. Richardson, “Phase sensitive amplification based on quadratic cascading in a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide,” Opt. Express 17(22), 20393–20400 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Slavík, F. Parmigiani, J. Kakande, C. Lundström, M. Sjödin, P. A. Andrekson, R. Weerasuriya, S. Sygletos, A. D. Ellis, L. Grüner-Nielsen, D. Jakobsen, S. Herstrøm, R. Phelan, J. O’Gorman, A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, S. Dasgupta, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 690–695 (2010).
[Crossref]

J. Kakande, F. Parmigiani, R. Slavik, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “Phase sensitive amplifiers for regeneration of phase encoded optical signal formats,” in International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (2011), pp. 1–4.
[Crossref]

M. Matsumoto and H. Sakaguchi, “DPSK signal regeneration using a fiber-based amplitude regenerator,” Opt. Express 16(15), 11169–11175 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. Cvecek, K. Sponsel, C. Stephan, G. Onishchukov, R. Ludwig, C. Schubert, B. Schmauss, and G. Leuchs, “Phase-preserving amplitude regeneration for a WDM RZ-DPSK signal using a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror,” Opt. Express 16(3), 1923–1928 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. Cvecek, K. Sponsel, C. Stephan, G. Onishchukov, R. Ludwig, C. Schubert, B. Schmauss, and G. Leuchs, “Phase-preserving amplitude regeneration for a WDM RZ-DPSK signal using a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror,” Opt. Express 16(3), 1923–1928 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Szabo, B. J. Puttnam, D. Mazroa, S. Shinada, and N. Wada, “Investigation of an all-optical black-box PPLN-PPLN BPSK phase regenerator,” Photon. Tech. Lett. 24(22), 2087–2089 (2012).
[Crossref]

B. J. Puttnam, D. Mazroa, S. Shinada, and N. Wada, “Phase-squeezing properties of non-degenerate PSAs using PPLN waveguides,” Opt. Express 19(26), B131–B139 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. V. Drummond, J. D. Reis, R. N. Nogueira, P. P. Monteiro, A. L. Teixeira, S. Shinada, N. Wada, and H. Ito, “Error-free wavelength conversion at 160 Gbit/s in PPLN waveguide at room temperature,” Electron. Lett. 45(22), 1135 (2009).
[Crossref]

B. J. Puttnam, Á. Szabó, D. Mazroa, S. Shinada, and N. Wada, “Multi-channel phase squeezing in a PPLN-PPLN PSA,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2012), p. OW3C.
[Crossref]

A. Albuquerque, M. Drummond, R. N. Nogueira, B. J. Puttnam, S. Shinada, N. Wada, Á. Szabó, and D. Mazroa, “Investigation of black-box phase regeneration using single bi-directional PPLN waveguide,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2013), p. OW4C.2.
[Crossref]

R. Slavík, F. Parmigiani, J. Kakande, C. Lundström, M. Sjödin, P. A. Andrekson, R. Weerasuriya, S. Sygletos, A. D. Ellis, L. Grüner-Nielsen, D. Jakobsen, S. Herstrøm, R. Phelan, J. O’Gorman, A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, S. Dasgupta, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 690–695 (2010).
[Crossref]

J. Kakande, F. Parmigiani, R. Slavik, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “Phase sensitive amplifiers for regeneration of phase encoded optical signal formats,” in International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (2011), pp. 1–4.
[Crossref]

R. Slavík, F. Parmigiani, J. Kakande, C. Lundström, M. Sjödin, P. A. Andrekson, R. Weerasuriya, S. Sygletos, A. D. Ellis, L. Grüner-Nielsen, D. Jakobsen, S. Herstrøm, R. Phelan, J. O’Gorman, A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, S. Dasgupta, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 690–695 (2010).
[Crossref]

K. Cvecek, K. Sponsel, C. Stephan, G. Onishchukov, R. Ludwig, C. Schubert, B. Schmauss, and G. Leuchs, “Phase-preserving amplitude regeneration for a WDM RZ-DPSK signal using a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror,” Opt. Express 16(3), 1923–1928 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. Cvecek, K. Sponsel, C. Stephan, G. Onishchukov, R. Ludwig, C. Schubert, B. Schmauss, and G. Leuchs, “Phase-preserving amplitude regeneration for a WDM RZ-DPSK signal using a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror,” Opt. Express 16(3), 1923–1928 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Slavík, F. Parmigiani, J. Kakande, C. Lundström, M. Sjödin, P. A. Andrekson, R. Weerasuriya, S. Sygletos, A. D. Ellis, L. Grüner-Nielsen, D. Jakobsen, S. Herstrøm, R. Phelan, J. O’Gorman, A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, S. Dasgupta, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 690–695 (2010).
[Crossref]

R. Slavík, F. Parmigiani, J. Kakande, C. Lundström, M. Sjödin, P. A. Andrekson, R. Weerasuriya, S. Sygletos, A. D. Ellis, L. Grüner-Nielsen, D. Jakobsen, S. Herstrøm, R. Phelan, J. O’Gorman, A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, S. Dasgupta, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 690–695 (2010).
[Crossref]

A. Szabo, B. J. Puttnam, D. Mazroa, S. Shinada, and N. Wada, “Investigation of an all-optical black-box PPLN-PPLN BPSK phase regenerator,” Photon. Tech. Lett. 24(22), 2087–2089 (2012).
[Crossref]

A. Albuquerque, M. Drummond, R. N. Nogueira, B. J. Puttnam, S. Shinada, N. Wada, Á. Szabó, and D. Mazroa, “Investigation of black-box phase regeneration using single bi-directional PPLN waveguide,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2013), p. OW4C.2.
[Crossref]

B. J. Puttnam, Á. Szabó, D. Mazroa, S. Shinada, and N. Wada, “Multi-channel phase squeezing in a PPLN-PPLN PSA,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2012), p. OW3C.
[Crossref]

T. Umeki, O. Tadanaga, and M. Asobe, “Highly efficient wavelength converter using direct-bonded PPZnLN ridge waveguide,” J. of Quant. Electron. 46(8), 1206–1213 (2010).
[Crossref]

T. Umeki, M. Asobe, H. Takara, T. Kobayashi, H. Kubota, H. Takenouchi, and Y. Miyamoto, “First demonstration of multi-span Transmission using phase and amplitude regeneration in PPLN-based PSA,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2013), p. OW1I.7.
[Crossref]

T. Umeki, M. Asobe, H. Takara, T. Kobayashi, H. Kubota, H. Takenouchi, and Y. Miyamoto, “First demonstration of multi-span Transmission using phase and amplitude regeneration in PPLN-based PSA,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2013), p. OW1I.7.
[Crossref]

M. V. Drummond, J. D. Reis, R. N. Nogueira, P. P. Monteiro, A. L. Teixeira, S. Shinada, N. Wada, and H. Ito, “Error-free wavelength conversion at 160 Gbit/s in PPLN waveguide at room temperature,” Electron. Lett. 45(22), 1135 (2009).
[Crossref]

Z. Tong, C. Lundström, P. A. Andrekson, C. J. McKinstrie, M. Karlsson, D. J. Blessing, E. Tipsuwannakul, B. J. Puttnam, H. Toda, and L. Grüner-Nielsen, “Towards ultrasensitive optical links enabled by low-noise phase-sensitive amplifiers,” Nat. Photonics 5(7), 430–436 (2011).
[Crossref]

Z. Tong, C. Lundström, P. A. Andrekson, C. J. McKinstrie, M. Karlsson, D. J. Blessing, E. Tipsuwannakul, B. J. Puttnam, H. Toda, and L. Grüner-Nielsen, “Towards ultrasensitive optical links enabled by low-noise phase-sensitive amplifiers,” Nat. Photonics 5(7), 430–436 (2011).
[Crossref]

Z. Tong, C. Lundström, P. A. Andrekson, C. J. McKinstrie, M. Karlsson, D. J. Blessing, E. Tipsuwannakul, B. J. Puttnam, H. Toda, and L. Grüner-Nielsen, “Towards ultrasensitive optical links enabled by low-noise phase-sensitive amplifiers,” Nat. Photonics 5(7), 430–436 (2011).
[Crossref]

T. Umeki, O. Tadanaga, and M. Asobe, “Highly efficient wavelength converter using direct-bonded PPZnLN ridge waveguide,” J. of Quant. Electron. 46(8), 1206–1213 (2010).
[Crossref]

T. Umeki, M. Asobe, H. Takara, T. Kobayashi, H. Kubota, H. Takenouchi, and Y. Miyamoto, “First demonstration of multi-span Transmission using phase and amplitude regeneration in PPLN-based PSA,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2013), p. OW1I.7.
[Crossref]

A. Szabo, B. J. Puttnam, D. Mazroa, S. Shinada, and N. Wada, “Investigation of an all-optical black-box PPLN-PPLN BPSK phase regenerator,” Photon. Tech. Lett. 24(22), 2087–2089 (2012).
[Crossref]

B. J. Puttnam, D. Mazroa, S. Shinada, and N. Wada, “Phase-squeezing properties of non-degenerate PSAs using PPLN waveguides,” Opt. Express 19(26), B131–B139 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. V. Drummond, J. D. Reis, R. N. Nogueira, P. P. Monteiro, A. L. Teixeira, S. Shinada, N. Wada, and H. Ito, “Error-free wavelength conversion at 160 Gbit/s in PPLN waveguide at room temperature,” Electron. Lett. 45(22), 1135 (2009).
[Crossref]

B. J. Puttnam, Á. Szabó, D. Mazroa, S. Shinada, and N. Wada, “Multi-channel phase squeezing in a PPLN-PPLN PSA,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2012), p. OW3C.
[Crossref]

A. Albuquerque, M. Drummond, R. N. Nogueira, B. J. Puttnam, S. Shinada, N. Wada, Á. Szabó, and D. Mazroa, “Investigation of black-box phase regeneration using single bi-directional PPLN waveguide,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2013), p. OW4C.2.
[Crossref]

R. Slavík, F. Parmigiani, J. Kakande, C. Lundström, M. Sjödin, P. A. Andrekson, R. Weerasuriya, S. Sygletos, A. D. Ellis, L. Grüner-Nielsen, D. Jakobsen, S. Herstrøm, R. Phelan, J. O’Gorman, A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, S. Dasgupta, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 690–695 (2010).
[Crossref]

C. Langrock, S. Kumar, J. E. McGeehan, A. E. Willner, and M. M. Fejer, “All-optical signal processing using χ(2) nonlinearities in guided-wave devices,” J. Lightwave Technol. 24(7), 2579–2592 (2006).
[Crossref]

Z. Zheng, L. An, Z. Li, X. Zhao, and X. Liu, “All-optical regeneration of DQPSK/QPSK signals based on phase-sensitive amplification,” Opt. Commun. 281(10), 2755–2759 (2008).
[Crossref]

Z. Zheng, L. An, Z. Li, X. Zhao, and X. Liu, “All-optical regeneration of DQPSK/QPSK signals based on phase-sensitive amplification,” Opt. Commun. 281(10), 2755–2759 (2008).
[Crossref]

M. V. Drummond, J. D. Reis, R. N. Nogueira, P. P. Monteiro, A. L. Teixeira, S. Shinada, N. Wada, and H. Ito, “Error-free wavelength conversion at 160 Gbit/s in PPLN waveguide at room temperature,” Electron. Lett. 45(22), 1135 (2009).
[Crossref]

C. Langrock, S. Kumar, J. E. McGeehan, A. E. Willner, and M. M. Fejer, “All-optical signal processing using χ(2) nonlinearities in guided-wave devices,” J. Lightwave Technol. 24(7), 2579–2592 (2006).
[Crossref]

T. Umeki, O. Tadanaga, and M. Asobe, “Highly efficient wavelength converter using direct-bonded PPZnLN ridge waveguide,” J. of Quant. Electron. 46(8), 1206–1213 (2010).
[Crossref]

K. Croussore and G. Li, “Phase and amplitude regeneration of differential phase-shift keyed signals using phase-sensitive amplification,” J. of Sel. Top. in Quant. Elect. 14, 648–658 (2008).

Z. Tong, C. Lundström, P. A. Andrekson, C. J. McKinstrie, M. Karlsson, D. J. Blessing, E. Tipsuwannakul, B. J. Puttnam, H. Toda, and L. Grüner-Nielsen, “Towards ultrasensitive optical links enabled by low-noise phase-sensitive amplifiers,” Nat. Photonics 5(7), 430–436 (2011).
[Crossref]

R. Slavík, F. Parmigiani, J. Kakande, C. Lundström, M. Sjödin, P. A. Andrekson, R. Weerasuriya, S. Sygletos, A. D. Ellis, L. Grüner-Nielsen, D. Jakobsen, S. Herstrøm, R. Phelan, J. O’Gorman, A. Bogris, D. Syvridis, S. Dasgupta, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems,” Nat. Photonics 4(10), 690–695 (2010).
[Crossref]

Z. Zheng, L. An, Z. Li, X. Zhao, and X. Liu, “All-optical regeneration of DQPSK/QPSK signals based on phase-sensitive amplification,” Opt. Commun. 281(10), 2755–2759 (2008).
[Crossref]

C. Lundström, B. Corcoran, M. Karlsson, and P. A. Andrekson, “Phase and amplitude characteristics of a phase-sensitive amplifier operating in gain saturation,” Opt. Express 20(19), 21400–21412 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

B. J. Puttnam, D. Mazroa, S. Shinada, and N. Wada, “Phase-squeezing properties of non-degenerate PSAs using PPLN waveguides,” Opt. Express 19(26), B131–B139 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. Cvecek, K. Sponsel, C. Stephan, G. Onishchukov, R. Ludwig, C. Schubert, B. Schmauss, and G. Leuchs, “Phase-preserving amplitude regeneration for a WDM RZ-DPSK signal using a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror,” Opt. Express 16(3), 1923–1928 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Matsumoto and H. Sakaguchi, “DPSK signal regeneration using a fiber-based amplitude regenerator,” Opt. Express 16(15), 11169–11175 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. J. Lee, F. Parmigiani, S. Liu, J. Kakande, P. Petropoulos, K. Gallo, and D. Richardson, “Phase sensitive amplification based on quadratic cascading in a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide,” Opt. Express 17(22), 20393–20400 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Szabo, B. J. Puttnam, D. Mazroa, S. Shinada, and N. Wada, “Investigation of an all-optical black-box PPLN-PPLN BPSK phase regenerator,” Photon. Tech. Lett. 24(22), 2087–2089 (2012).
[Crossref]

C. Caves, “Quantum limits on noise in linear amplifiers,” Phys. Rev. D Part. Fields 26(8), 1817–1839 (1982).
[Crossref]

J. Kakande, F. Parmigiani, R. Slavik, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, “Phase sensitive amplifiers for regeneration of phase encoded optical signal formats,” in International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (2011), pp. 1–4.
[Crossref]

B. J. Puttnam, Á. Szabó, D. Mazroa, S. Shinada, and N. Wada, “Multi-channel phase squeezing in a PPLN-PPLN PSA,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2012), p. OW3C.
[Crossref]

T. Umeki, M. Asobe, H. Takara, T. Kobayashi, H. Kubota, H. Takenouchi, and Y. Miyamoto, “First demonstration of multi-span Transmission using phase and amplitude regeneration in PPLN-based PSA,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2013), p. OW1I.7.
[Crossref]

A. Albuquerque, M. Drummond, R. N. Nogueira, B. J. Puttnam, S. Shinada, N. Wada, Á. Szabó, and D. Mazroa, “Investigation of black-box phase regeneration using single bi-directional PPLN waveguide,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2013), p. OW4C.2.
[Crossref]

T. Volk and M. Wöhlecke, Lithium Niobate – Defects, Photorefraction and Ferroelectric Switching (Springer Series in Material Science, 2008), pp. 82–95.