C. Zhou, P. Yang, A. E. Dessler, Y. Hu, and B. A. Baum, “Study of horizontally oriented ice crystals with CALIPSO observations and comparision with monte carlo radiative transfer simulations,” J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. 51, 1426–1439 (2012).
[Crossref]
M. Hayman and J. P. Thayer, “General description of polarization in lidar using Stokes vectors and polar decomposition of Mueller matrices,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 29, 400–409 (2012).
[Crossref]
M. Hayman and J. Thayer, “Lidar polarization measurements of PMCs,” J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. 73, 2110–2117 (2011).
[Crossref]
J. S. Tyo, Z. Wang, S. J. Johnson, and B. G. Hoover, “Design and optimization of partial Mueller matrix polarimeters,” Appl. Opt. 49, 2326–2332 (2010).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
C. D. Westbrook, A. J. Illingworth, E. J. O’Connor, and R. J. Hogan, “Doppler lidar measurements of oriented planar ice crystals falling from supercooled and glaciated layer clouds,” Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc. 136, 260–276 (2010).
[Crossref]
W. H. Hunt, D. M. Winker, M. A. Vaughan, K. A. Powell, P. L. Lucker, and C. Weimer, “CALIPSO lidar description and performance assessment,” J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 26, 1214–1228 (2009).
[Crossref]
Y. Balin, B. Kaul, G. Kokhanenko, and D. Winker, “Application of circularly polarized laser radiation for sensing of crystal clouds,” Opt. Express 17, 6849–6859 (2009).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
V. Noel and K. Sassen, “Study of planar ice crystal orientation in ice clouds from scanning polarization lidar observations,” J. Appl. Meteor. 44, 653–664 (2005).
[Crossref]
V. Noel and H. Chepfer, “Study of ice crystal orientation in cirrus clouds based on satellite polarized radiance measurements,” J. Atmos. Sci. 61, 2073–2081 (2005).
[Crossref]
K. Masuda and H. Ishimoto, “Influence of particle orientation on retrieving cirrus cloud properties by use of total and polarized reflectances from satellite measurements,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 85, 183–193 (2004).
[Crossref]
J. Vivekanandan, G. Zhang, and E. Brandes, “Polarimetric radar estimators based on a constrained gamma drop size distribution model,” J. Appl. Meteor. 43, 217–230 (2004).
[Crossref]
F-M Bréon and B. Dubrulle, “Horizontally oriented plates in clouds,” J. Atmos. Sci. 61, 2888–2898 (2004).
[Crossref]
Y. Hu, P. Yang, B. Lin, G. Gibson, and C. Hostetler, “Discriminating between spherical and non-spherical scatterers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 79–80, 757–764 (2004).
G. G. Matvienko, I. V. Samokhvalov, and B. V. Kaul, “Research of the cirrus structure with a polarization lidar: parameters of particle orientation in crystal clouds,” in Proc. SPIE 5571, 393–400 (2004).
[Crossref]
B. V. Kaul, I. V. Samokhvalov, and S. N. Volkov, “Investigating particle orientation in cirrus clouds by measuring backscattering phase matrices with lidar,” Appl. Opt. 43, 6620–6628 (2004).
[Crossref]
S. A. Young, C. M. R. Platt, R. T. Austin, and G. R. Patterson, “Optical properties and phase of some midlatitude, midlevel clouds in ECLIPS,” J. Appl. Meteorol. 39, 135–153 (2000).
[Crossref]
A. Heymsfield and J. Iaquinta, “Cirrus crystal terminal velocity,” J. Atmos. Sci. 57, 916–938 (2000).
[Crossref]
S. C. McClain, L. W. Hillman, and R. A. Chipman, “Polarization ray tracing in anisotropic optically active media. I. Algorithms,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 10, 2371–2382 (1993).
[Crossref]
S. C. McClain, L. W. Hillman, and R. A. Chipman, “Polarization ray tracing in anisotropic optically active media. II. Theory and physics,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 10, 2383–2393 (1993).
[Crossref]
L. Thomas, J. C. Cartwright, and D. P. Wareing, “Lidar observations of the horizontal orientation of ice crystals in cirrus clouds,” Tellus B 42, 2011–2016 (1990).
[Crossref]
Y. Tanko and K. Liou, “Solar radiative transfer in cirrus clouds. Part II: Theory and computation of multiple scattering in an anisotropic medium,” J. Atmos. Sci. 46, 20–36 (1989).
[Crossref]
A. J. Heymsfield and M. Kajikawa, “An improived approach to calculating terminal velocities of plate-like crystals and graupel,” J. Atmos. Sci. 44, 1088–1099 (1987).
[Crossref]
C. M. R. Platt, “Lidar backscatter from horizontal ice crystal plates,” J. Appl. Meteorol. 17, 482–488 (1978).
[Crossref]
T. A. Seliga and V. N. Bringi, “Potential use of radar differential reflectivity measurements at orthogonal polarizations for measuring precipitation,” J. Appl. Meteor. 15, 69–76 (1976).
[Crossref]
R. R. Neely, M. Hayman, R. Stillwell, J. P. Thayer, R. M. Hardesty, M. O’Neill, M. D. Shupe, and C. Alvarez, “Polarization lidar at Summit, Greenland for the detection of cloud phase and particle orientation,” J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. In Review.
S. A. Young, C. M. R. Platt, R. T. Austin, and G. R. Patterson, “Optical properties and phase of some midlatitude, midlevel clouds in ECLIPS,” J. Appl. Meteorol. 39, 135–153 (2000).
[Crossref]
C. Zhou, P. Yang, A. E. Dessler, Y. Hu, and B. A. Baum, “Study of horizontally oriented ice crystals with CALIPSO observations and comparision with monte carlo radiative transfer simulations,” J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. 51, 1426–1439 (2012).
[Crossref]
M. D. Shupe, D. D. Turner, V. P. Walden, R. Bennartz, M. P. Cadeddu, B. B. Castellani, C. J. Cox, D. R. Hudak, M. S. Kulie, N. B. Miller, R. R. Neely, and W. D Neff, “High and dry: New observations of tropospheric and cloud properties above the Greenland Ice Sheet,” B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. doi:, In Press.
[Crossref]
J. Vivekanandan, G. Zhang, and E. Brandes, “Polarimetric radar estimators based on a constrained gamma drop size distribution model,” J. Appl. Meteor. 43, 217–230 (2004).
[Crossref]
F-M Bréon and B. Dubrulle, “Horizontally oriented plates in clouds,” J. Atmos. Sci. 61, 2888–2898 (2004).
[Crossref]
T. A. Seliga and V. N. Bringi, “Potential use of radar differential reflectivity measurements at orthogonal polarizations for measuring precipitation,” J. Appl. Meteor. 15, 69–76 (1976).
[Crossref]
M. D. Shupe, D. D. Turner, V. P. Walden, R. Bennartz, M. P. Cadeddu, B. B. Castellani, C. J. Cox, D. R. Hudak, M. S. Kulie, N. B. Miller, R. R. Neely, and W. D Neff, “High and dry: New observations of tropospheric and cloud properties above the Greenland Ice Sheet,” B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. doi:, In Press.
[Crossref]
L. Thomas, J. C. Cartwright, and D. P. Wareing, “Lidar observations of the horizontal orientation of ice crystals in cirrus clouds,” Tellus B 42, 2011–2016 (1990).
[Crossref]
M. D. Shupe, D. D. Turner, V. P. Walden, R. Bennartz, M. P. Cadeddu, B. B. Castellani, C. J. Cox, D. R. Hudak, M. S. Kulie, N. B. Miller, R. R. Neely, and W. D Neff, “High and dry: New observations of tropospheric and cloud properties above the Greenland Ice Sheet,” B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. doi:, In Press.
[Crossref]
V. Noel and H. Chepfer, “Study of ice crystal orientation in cirrus clouds based on satellite polarized radiance measurements,” J. Atmos. Sci. 61, 2073–2081 (2005).
[Crossref]
K. M. Twietmeyer and R. A. Chipman, “Optimization of Mueller matrix polarimeters in the presence of error sources,” Opt. Express 16, 11589–11603 (2008).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
S. C. McClain, L. W. Hillman, and R. A. Chipman, “Polarization ray tracing in anisotropic optically active media. II. Theory and physics,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 10, 2383–2393 (1993).
[Crossref]
S. C. McClain, L. W. Hillman, and R. A. Chipman, “Polarization ray tracing in anisotropic optically active media. I. Algorithms,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 10, 2371–2382 (1993).
[Crossref]
M. D. Shupe, D. D. Turner, V. P. Walden, R. Bennartz, M. P. Cadeddu, B. B. Castellani, C. J. Cox, D. R. Hudak, M. S. Kulie, N. B. Miller, R. R. Neely, and W. D Neff, “High and dry: New observations of tropospheric and cloud properties above the Greenland Ice Sheet,” B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. doi:, In Press.
[Crossref]
C. Zhou, P. Yang, A. E. Dessler, Y. Hu, and B. A. Baum, “Study of horizontally oriented ice crystals with CALIPSO observations and comparision with monte carlo radiative transfer simulations,” J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. 51, 1426–1439 (2012).
[Crossref]
F-M Bréon and B. Dubrulle, “Horizontally oriented plates in clouds,” J. Atmos. Sci. 61, 2888–2898 (2004).
[Crossref]
Y. Hu, P. Yang, B. Lin, G. Gibson, and C. Hostetler, “Discriminating between spherical and non-spherical scatterers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 79–80, 757–764 (2004).
R. Greenler, Rainbows, Halos, and Glories (Cambridge U. Press, 1980).
R. R. Neely, M. Hayman, R. Stillwell, J. P. Thayer, R. M. Hardesty, M. O’Neill, M. D. Shupe, and C. Alvarez, “Polarization lidar at Summit, Greenland for the detection of cloud phase and particle orientation,” J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. In Review.
M. Hayman and J. P. Thayer, “General description of polarization in lidar using Stokes vectors and polar decomposition of Mueller matrices,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 29, 400–409 (2012).
[Crossref]
M. Hayman and J. Thayer, “Lidar polarization measurements of PMCs,” J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. 73, 2110–2117 (2011).
[Crossref]
R. R. Neely, M. Hayman, R. Stillwell, J. P. Thayer, R. M. Hardesty, M. O’Neill, M. D. Shupe, and C. Alvarez, “Polarization lidar at Summit, Greenland for the detection of cloud phase and particle orientation,” J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. In Review.
A. Heymsfield and J. Iaquinta, “Cirrus crystal terminal velocity,” J. Atmos. Sci. 57, 916–938 (2000).
[Crossref]
A. J. Heymsfield and M. Kajikawa, “An improived approach to calculating terminal velocities of plate-like crystals and graupel,” J. Atmos. Sci. 44, 1088–1099 (1987).
[Crossref]
S. C. McClain, L. W. Hillman, and R. A. Chipman, “Polarization ray tracing in anisotropic optically active media. II. Theory and physics,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 10, 2383–2393 (1993).
[Crossref]
S. C. McClain, L. W. Hillman, and R. A. Chipman, “Polarization ray tracing in anisotropic optically active media. I. Algorithms,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 10, 2371–2382 (1993).
[Crossref]
C. D. Westbrook, A. J. Illingworth, E. J. O’Connor, and R. J. Hogan, “Doppler lidar measurements of oriented planar ice crystals falling from supercooled and glaciated layer clouds,” Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc. 136, 260–276 (2010).
[Crossref]
Y. Hu, P. Yang, B. Lin, G. Gibson, and C. Hostetler, “Discriminating between spherical and non-spherical scatterers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 79–80, 757–764 (2004).
M. Mishchenko, J. W. Hovenier, and L. D. Travis, Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles, (Academic, 2000).
C. Zhou, P. Yang, A. E. Dessler, Y. Hu, and B. A. Baum, “Study of horizontally oriented ice crystals with CALIPSO observations and comparision with monte carlo radiative transfer simulations,” J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. 51, 1426–1439 (2012).
[Crossref]
Y. Hu, P. Yang, B. Lin, G. Gibson, and C. Hostetler, “Discriminating between spherical and non-spherical scatterers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 79–80, 757–764 (2004).
M. D. Shupe, D. D. Turner, V. P. Walden, R. Bennartz, M. P. Cadeddu, B. B. Castellani, C. J. Cox, D. R. Hudak, M. S. Kulie, N. B. Miller, R. R. Neely, and W. D Neff, “High and dry: New observations of tropospheric and cloud properties above the Greenland Ice Sheet,” B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. doi:, In Press.
[Crossref]
W. H. Hunt, D. M. Winker, M. A. Vaughan, K. A. Powell, P. L. Lucker, and C. Weimer, “CALIPSO lidar description and performance assessment,” J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 26, 1214–1228 (2009).
[Crossref]
A. Heymsfield and J. Iaquinta, “Cirrus crystal terminal velocity,” J. Atmos. Sci. 57, 916–938 (2000).
[Crossref]
C. D. Westbrook, A. J. Illingworth, E. J. O’Connor, and R. J. Hogan, “Doppler lidar measurements of oriented planar ice crystals falling from supercooled and glaciated layer clouds,” Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc. 136, 260–276 (2010).
[Crossref]
K. Masuda and H. Ishimoto, “Influence of particle orientation on retrieving cirrus cloud properties by use of total and polarized reflectances from satellite measurements,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 85, 183–193 (2004).
[Crossref]
A. J. Heymsfield and M. Kajikawa, “An improived approach to calculating terminal velocities of plate-like crystals and graupel,” J. Atmos. Sci. 44, 1088–1099 (1987).
[Crossref]
B. V. Kaul, I. V. Samokhvalov, and S. N. Volkov, “Investigating particle orientation in cirrus clouds by measuring backscattering phase matrices with lidar,” Appl. Opt. 43, 6620–6628 (2004).
[Crossref]
G. G. Matvienko, I. V. Samokhvalov, and B. V. Kaul, “Research of the cirrus structure with a polarization lidar: parameters of particle orientation in crystal clouds,” in Proc. SPIE 5571, 393–400 (2004).
[Crossref]
S. M. Kay, Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing, I: Estimation Theory, (Prentice Hall, 1993).
M. D. Shupe, D. D. Turner, V. P. Walden, R. Bennartz, M. P. Cadeddu, B. B. Castellani, C. J. Cox, D. R. Hudak, M. S. Kulie, N. B. Miller, R. R. Neely, and W. D Neff, “High and dry: New observations of tropospheric and cloud properties above the Greenland Ice Sheet,” B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. doi:, In Press.
[Crossref]
Y. Hu, P. Yang, B. Lin, G. Gibson, and C. Hostetler, “Discriminating between spherical and non-spherical scatterers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 79–80, 757–764 (2004).
Y. Tanko and K. Liou, “Solar radiative transfer in cirrus clouds. Part II: Theory and computation of multiple scattering in an anisotropic medium,” J. Atmos. Sci. 46, 20–36 (1989).
[Crossref]
W. H. Hunt, D. M. Winker, M. A. Vaughan, K. A. Powell, P. L. Lucker, and C. Weimer, “CALIPSO lidar description and performance assessment,” J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 26, 1214–1228 (2009).
[Crossref]
K. Masuda and H. Ishimoto, “Influence of particle orientation on retrieving cirrus cloud properties by use of total and polarized reflectances from satellite measurements,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 85, 183–193 (2004).
[Crossref]
G. G. Matvienko, I. V. Samokhvalov, and B. V. Kaul, “Research of the cirrus structure with a polarization lidar: parameters of particle orientation in crystal clouds,” in Proc. SPIE 5571, 393–400 (2004).
[Crossref]
S. C. McClain, L. W. Hillman, and R. A. Chipman, “Polarization ray tracing in anisotropic optically active media. II. Theory and physics,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 10, 2383–2393 (1993).
[Crossref]
S. C. McClain, L. W. Hillman, and R. A. Chipman, “Polarization ray tracing in anisotropic optically active media. I. Algorithms,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 10, 2371–2382 (1993).
[Crossref]
M. D. Shupe, D. D. Turner, V. P. Walden, R. Bennartz, M. P. Cadeddu, B. B. Castellani, C. J. Cox, D. R. Hudak, M. S. Kulie, N. B. Miller, R. R. Neely, and W. D Neff, “High and dry: New observations of tropospheric and cloud properties above the Greenland Ice Sheet,” B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. doi:, In Press.
[Crossref]
R. R. Neely, M. Hayman, R. Stillwell, J. P. Thayer, R. M. Hardesty, M. O’Neill, M. D. Shupe, and C. Alvarez, “Polarization lidar at Summit, Greenland for the detection of cloud phase and particle orientation,” J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. In Review.
M. D. Shupe, D. D. Turner, V. P. Walden, R. Bennartz, M. P. Cadeddu, B. B. Castellani, C. J. Cox, D. R. Hudak, M. S. Kulie, N. B. Miller, R. R. Neely, and W. D Neff, “High and dry: New observations of tropospheric and cloud properties above the Greenland Ice Sheet,” B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. doi:, In Press.
[Crossref]
M. D. Shupe, D. D. Turner, V. P. Walden, R. Bennartz, M. P. Cadeddu, B. B. Castellani, C. J. Cox, D. R. Hudak, M. S. Kulie, N. B. Miller, R. R. Neely, and W. D Neff, “High and dry: New observations of tropospheric and cloud properties above the Greenland Ice Sheet,” B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. doi:, In Press.
[Crossref]
V. Noel and K. Sassen, “Study of planar ice crystal orientation in ice clouds from scanning polarization lidar observations,” J. Appl. Meteor. 44, 653–664 (2005).
[Crossref]
V. Noel and H. Chepfer, “Study of ice crystal orientation in cirrus clouds based on satellite polarized radiance measurements,” J. Atmos. Sci. 61, 2073–2081 (2005).
[Crossref]
C. D. Westbrook, A. J. Illingworth, E. J. O’Connor, and R. J. Hogan, “Doppler lidar measurements of oriented planar ice crystals falling from supercooled and glaciated layer clouds,” Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc. 136, 260–276 (2010).
[Crossref]
R. R. Neely, M. Hayman, R. Stillwell, J. P. Thayer, R. M. Hardesty, M. O’Neill, M. D. Shupe, and C. Alvarez, “Polarization lidar at Summit, Greenland for the detection of cloud phase and particle orientation,” J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. In Review.
S. A. Young, C. M. R. Platt, R. T. Austin, and G. R. Patterson, “Optical properties and phase of some midlatitude, midlevel clouds in ECLIPS,” J. Appl. Meteorol. 39, 135–153 (2000).
[Crossref]
S. A. Young, C. M. R. Platt, R. T. Austin, and G. R. Patterson, “Optical properties and phase of some midlatitude, midlevel clouds in ECLIPS,” J. Appl. Meteorol. 39, 135–153 (2000).
[Crossref]
C. M. R. Platt, “Lidar backscatter from horizontal ice crystal plates,” J. Appl. Meteorol. 17, 482–488 (1978).
[Crossref]
W. H. Hunt, D. M. Winker, M. A. Vaughan, K. A. Powell, P. L. Lucker, and C. Weimer, “CALIPSO lidar description and performance assessment,” J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 26, 1214–1228 (2009).
[Crossref]
G. G. Matvienko, I. V. Samokhvalov, and B. V. Kaul, “Research of the cirrus structure with a polarization lidar: parameters of particle orientation in crystal clouds,” in Proc. SPIE 5571, 393–400 (2004).
[Crossref]
B. V. Kaul, I. V. Samokhvalov, and S. N. Volkov, “Investigating particle orientation in cirrus clouds by measuring backscattering phase matrices with lidar,” Appl. Opt. 43, 6620–6628 (2004).
[Crossref]
V. Noel and K. Sassen, “Study of planar ice crystal orientation in ice clouds from scanning polarization lidar observations,” J. Appl. Meteor. 44, 653–664 (2005).
[Crossref]
T. A. Seliga and V. N. Bringi, “Potential use of radar differential reflectivity measurements at orthogonal polarizations for measuring precipitation,” J. Appl. Meteor. 15, 69–76 (1976).
[Crossref]
M. D. Shupe, D. D. Turner, V. P. Walden, R. Bennartz, M. P. Cadeddu, B. B. Castellani, C. J. Cox, D. R. Hudak, M. S. Kulie, N. B. Miller, R. R. Neely, and W. D Neff, “High and dry: New observations of tropospheric and cloud properties above the Greenland Ice Sheet,” B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. doi:, In Press.
[Crossref]
R. R. Neely, M. Hayman, R. Stillwell, J. P. Thayer, R. M. Hardesty, M. O’Neill, M. D. Shupe, and C. Alvarez, “Polarization lidar at Summit, Greenland for the detection of cloud phase and particle orientation,” J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. In Review.
R. R. Neely, M. Hayman, R. Stillwell, J. P. Thayer, R. M. Hardesty, M. O’Neill, M. D. Shupe, and C. Alvarez, “Polarization lidar at Summit, Greenland for the detection of cloud phase and particle orientation,” J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. In Review.
Y. Tanko and K. Liou, “Solar radiative transfer in cirrus clouds. Part II: Theory and computation of multiple scattering in an anisotropic medium,” J. Atmos. Sci. 46, 20–36 (1989).
[Crossref]
M. Hayman and J. Thayer, “Lidar polarization measurements of PMCs,” J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. 73, 2110–2117 (2011).
[Crossref]
M. Hayman and J. P. Thayer, “General description of polarization in lidar using Stokes vectors and polar decomposition of Mueller matrices,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 29, 400–409 (2012).
[Crossref]
R. R. Neely, M. Hayman, R. Stillwell, J. P. Thayer, R. M. Hardesty, M. O’Neill, M. D. Shupe, and C. Alvarez, “Polarization lidar at Summit, Greenland for the detection of cloud phase and particle orientation,” J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. In Review.
L. Thomas, J. C. Cartwright, and D. P. Wareing, “Lidar observations of the horizontal orientation of ice crystals in cirrus clouds,” Tellus B 42, 2011–2016 (1990).
[Crossref]
M. Mishchenko, J. W. Hovenier, and L. D. Travis, Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles, (Academic, 2000).
M. D. Shupe, D. D. Turner, V. P. Walden, R. Bennartz, M. P. Cadeddu, B. B. Castellani, C. J. Cox, D. R. Hudak, M. S. Kulie, N. B. Miller, R. R. Neely, and W. D Neff, “High and dry: New observations of tropospheric and cloud properties above the Greenland Ice Sheet,” B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. doi:, In Press.
[Crossref]
H. van de Hulst, Light Scattering by Small Particles (Wiley, 1981).
W. H. Hunt, D. M. Winker, M. A. Vaughan, K. A. Powell, P. L. Lucker, and C. Weimer, “CALIPSO lidar description and performance assessment,” J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 26, 1214–1228 (2009).
[Crossref]
J. Vivekanandan, G. Zhang, and E. Brandes, “Polarimetric radar estimators based on a constrained gamma drop size distribution model,” J. Appl. Meteor. 43, 217–230 (2004).
[Crossref]
M. D. Shupe, D. D. Turner, V. P. Walden, R. Bennartz, M. P. Cadeddu, B. B. Castellani, C. J. Cox, D. R. Hudak, M. S. Kulie, N. B. Miller, R. R. Neely, and W. D Neff, “High and dry: New observations of tropospheric and cloud properties above the Greenland Ice Sheet,” B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. doi:, In Press.
[Crossref]
L. Thomas, J. C. Cartwright, and D. P. Wareing, “Lidar observations of the horizontal orientation of ice crystals in cirrus clouds,” Tellus B 42, 2011–2016 (1990).
[Crossref]
W. H. Hunt, D. M. Winker, M. A. Vaughan, K. A. Powell, P. L. Lucker, and C. Weimer, “CALIPSO lidar description and performance assessment,” J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 26, 1214–1228 (2009).
[Crossref]
C. D. Westbrook, A. J. Illingworth, E. J. O’Connor, and R. J. Hogan, “Doppler lidar measurements of oriented planar ice crystals falling from supercooled and glaciated layer clouds,” Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc. 136, 260–276 (2010).
[Crossref]
C. D. Westbrook, “The fall speeds of sub-100μm ice crystals,” Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 134, 1243–1251 (2008).
[Crossref]
W. H. Hunt, D. M. Winker, M. A. Vaughan, K. A. Powell, P. L. Lucker, and C. Weimer, “CALIPSO lidar description and performance assessment,” J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 26, 1214–1228 (2009).
[Crossref]
C. Zhou, P. Yang, A. E. Dessler, Y. Hu, and B. A. Baum, “Study of horizontally oriented ice crystals with CALIPSO observations and comparision with monte carlo radiative transfer simulations,” J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. 51, 1426–1439 (2012).
[Crossref]
Y. Hu, P. Yang, B. Lin, G. Gibson, and C. Hostetler, “Discriminating between spherical and non-spherical scatterers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 79–80, 757–764 (2004).
S. A. Young, C. M. R. Platt, R. T. Austin, and G. R. Patterson, “Optical properties and phase of some midlatitude, midlevel clouds in ECLIPS,” J. Appl. Meteorol. 39, 135–153 (2000).
[Crossref]
J. Vivekanandan, G. Zhang, and E. Brandes, “Polarimetric radar estimators based on a constrained gamma drop size distribution model,” J. Appl. Meteor. 43, 217–230 (2004).
[Crossref]
C. Zhou, P. Yang, A. E. Dessler, Y. Hu, and B. A. Baum, “Study of horizontally oriented ice crystals with CALIPSO observations and comparision with monte carlo radiative transfer simulations,” J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. 51, 1426–1439 (2012).
[Crossref]
X. Zhu, “Explicit Jones transformation matrix for a tilted birefringent plate with its optic axis parallel to the plate surface,” Appl. Opt. 33, 3502–3506 (1994).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
M. H. Smith, “Optimization of a duel-rotating-retarder Mueller matrix
polarimeter,” Appl. Opt. 412488–2493 (2002).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
B. V. Kaul, I. V. Samokhvalov, and S. N. Volkov, “Investigating particle orientation in cirrus clouds by measuring backscattering phase matrices with lidar,” Appl. Opt. 43, 6620–6628 (2004).
[Crossref]
M. D. Gusta, E. Vallar, O. Riviere, F. Castagnoli, V. Venturi, and M. Morandi, “Use of polarimetric lidar for the study of oriented ice plates in clouds,” Appl. Opt. 45, 4878–4887 (2006).
[Crossref]
A. Zardecki and A. Deepak, “Forward multiple scattering corrections as a function of detector field of view,” Appl. Opt. 22, 2970–2976 (1983).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
G. Gimmestad, “Reexamination of depolarization in lidar measurements,” Appl. Opt. 47, 3795–3802 (2008).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
J. S. Tyo, Z. Wang, S. J. Johnson, and B. G. Hoover, “Design and optimization of partial Mueller matrix polarimeters,” Appl. Opt. 49, 2326–2332 (2010).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
T. A. Seliga and V. N. Bringi, “Potential use of radar differential reflectivity measurements at orthogonal polarizations for measuring precipitation,” J. Appl. Meteor. 15, 69–76 (1976).
[Crossref]
J. Vivekanandan, G. Zhang, and E. Brandes, “Polarimetric radar estimators based on a constrained gamma drop size distribution model,” J. Appl. Meteor. 43, 217–230 (2004).
[Crossref]
V. Noel and K. Sassen, “Study of planar ice crystal orientation in ice clouds from scanning polarization lidar observations,” J. Appl. Meteor. 44, 653–664 (2005).
[Crossref]
C. Zhou, P. Yang, A. E. Dessler, Y. Hu, and B. A. Baum, “Study of horizontally oriented ice crystals with CALIPSO observations and comparision with monte carlo radiative transfer simulations,” J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. 51, 1426–1439 (2012).
[Crossref]
S. A. Young, C. M. R. Platt, R. T. Austin, and G. R. Patterson, “Optical properties and phase of some midlatitude, midlevel clouds in ECLIPS,” J. Appl. Meteorol. 39, 135–153 (2000).
[Crossref]
C. M. R. Platt, “Lidar backscatter from horizontal ice crystal plates,” J. Appl. Meteorol. 17, 482–488 (1978).
[Crossref]
W. H. Hunt, D. M. Winker, M. A. Vaughan, K. A. Powell, P. L. Lucker, and C. Weimer, “CALIPSO lidar description and performance assessment,” J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 26, 1214–1228 (2009).
[Crossref]
F-M Bréon and B. Dubrulle, “Horizontally oriented plates in clouds,” J. Atmos. Sci. 61, 2888–2898 (2004).
[Crossref]
A. J. Heymsfield and M. Kajikawa, “An improived approach to calculating terminal velocities of plate-like crystals and graupel,” J. Atmos. Sci. 44, 1088–1099 (1987).
[Crossref]
V. Noel and H. Chepfer, “Study of ice crystal orientation in cirrus clouds based on satellite polarized radiance measurements,” J. Atmos. Sci. 61, 2073–2081 (2005).
[Crossref]
Y. Tanko and K. Liou, “Solar radiative transfer in cirrus clouds. Part II: Theory and computation of multiple scattering in an anisotropic medium,” J. Atmos. Sci. 46, 20–36 (1989).
[Crossref]
A. Heymsfield and J. Iaquinta, “Cirrus crystal terminal velocity,” J. Atmos. Sci. 57, 916–938 (2000).
[Crossref]
M. Hayman and J. Thayer, “Lidar polarization measurements of PMCs,” J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. 73, 2110–2117 (2011).
[Crossref]
S. C. McClain, L. W. Hillman, and R. A. Chipman, “Polarization ray tracing in anisotropic optically active media. I. Algorithms,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 10, 2371–2382 (1993).
[Crossref]
S. C. McClain, L. W. Hillman, and R. A. Chipman, “Polarization ray tracing in anisotropic optically active media. II. Theory and physics,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 10, 2383–2393 (1993).
[Crossref]
M. Hayman and J. P. Thayer, “General description of polarization in lidar using Stokes vectors and polar decomposition of Mueller matrices,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 29, 400–409 (2012).
[Crossref]
K. Masuda and H. Ishimoto, “Influence of particle orientation on retrieving cirrus cloud properties by use of total and polarized reflectances from satellite measurements,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 85, 183–193 (2004).
[Crossref]
Y. Hu, P. Yang, B. Lin, G. Gibson, and C. Hostetler, “Discriminating between spherical and non-spherical scatterers,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 79–80, 757–764 (2004).
K. M. Twietmeyer and R. A. Chipman, “Optimization of Mueller matrix polarimeters in the presence of error sources,” Opt. Express 16, 11589–11603 (2008).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
Y. Balin, B. Kaul, G. Kokhanenko, and D. Winker, “Application of circularly polarized laser radiation for sensing of crystal clouds,” Opt. Express 17, 6849–6859 (2009).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
C. J. Flynn, A. Mendoza, Y. Zheng, and S. Mathur, “Novel polarization-sensitive micropulse lidar measurement technique,” Opt. Express 15, 2785–2790 (2007).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
G. G. Matvienko, I. V. Samokhvalov, and B. V. Kaul, “Research of the cirrus structure with a polarization lidar: parameters of particle orientation in crystal clouds,” in Proc. SPIE 5571, 393–400 (2004).
[Crossref]
C. D. Westbrook, A. J. Illingworth, E. J. O’Connor, and R. J. Hogan, “Doppler lidar measurements of oriented planar ice crystals falling from supercooled and glaciated layer clouds,” Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc. 136, 260–276 (2010).
[Crossref]
C. D. Westbrook, “The fall speeds of sub-100μm ice crystals,” Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 134, 1243–1251 (2008).
[Crossref]
L. Thomas, J. C. Cartwright, and D. P. Wareing, “Lidar observations of the horizontal orientation of ice crystals in cirrus clouds,” Tellus B 42, 2011–2016 (1990).
[Crossref]
R. Greenler, Rainbows, Halos, and Glories (Cambridge U. Press, 1980).
M. D. Shupe, D. D. Turner, V. P. Walden, R. Bennartz, M. P. Cadeddu, B. B. Castellani, C. J. Cox, D. R. Hudak, M. S. Kulie, N. B. Miller, R. R. Neely, and W. D Neff, “High and dry: New observations of tropospheric and cloud properties above the Greenland Ice Sheet,” B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. doi:, In Press.
[Crossref]
R. R. Neely, M. Hayman, R. Stillwell, J. P. Thayer, R. M. Hardesty, M. O’Neill, M. D. Shupe, and C. Alvarez, “Polarization lidar at Summit, Greenland for the detection of cloud phase and particle orientation,” J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. In Review.
E. Eloranta, Chapter 5: High Spectral Resolution Lidar in Lidar: Range-Resolved Optical Remote Sensing of the AtmosphereNew York, U.S.A. (Springer, 2005).
H. van de Hulst, Light Scattering by Small Particles (Wiley, 1981).
M. Mishchenko, J. W. Hovenier, and L. D. Travis, Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles, (Academic, 2000).
S. M. Kay, Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing, I: Estimation Theory, (Prentice Hall, 1993).