Abstract

The sustainability of Future Internet critically depends on networking paradigms able to provide optimum and balanced performance over an extended set of efficiency and Quality of Service (QoS) metrics. In this work we benchmark the most established networking modes through appropriate performance metrics for three network topologies. The results demonstrate that the static reservation of WDM channels, as used in IP/WDM schemes, is severely limiting scalability, since it cannot efficiently adapt to the dynamic traffic fluctuations that are frequently observed in today’s networks. Optical Burst Switching (OBS) schemes do provide dynamic resource reservation but their performance is compromised due to high burst loss. It is shown that the CANON (Clustered Architecture for Nodes in an Optical Network) architecture exploiting statistical multiplexing over a large scale core optical network and efficient grooming at appropriate granularity levels could be a viable alternative to existing static as well as dynamic wavelength reservation schemes. Through extensive simulation results we quantify performance gains and we show that CANON demonstrates the highest efficiency achieving both targets for statistical multiplexing gains and QoS guarantees.

©2012 Optical Society of America

Full Article  |  PDF Article
OSA Recommended Articles
Future Internet Infrastructure Based on the Transparent Integration of Access and Core Optical Transport Networks

T. Orphanoudakis, H.-C. Leligou, E. Kosmatos, and A. Stavdas
J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 1(2) A205-A218 (2009)

Multiservice QoS-Enabled MAC for Optical Burst Switching

Joan Triay, Georgios S. Zervas, Cristina Cervelló-Pastor, and Dimitra Simeonidou
J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 2(8) 530-544 (2010)

Scalable Fractional Lambda Switching: A Testbed

Mario Baldi, Michele Corrà, Giorgio Fontana, Guido Marchetto, Yoram Ofek, Danilo Severina, and Olga Zadedyurina
J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 3(5) 447-457 (2011)

More Recommended Articles

References

  • View by:
  • Article Order
  • |
  • Year
  • |
  • Author
  • |
  • Publication
  1. J.-X. Cai, Y. Cai, C. R. Davidson, D. G. Foursa, A. J. Lucero, O. V. Sinkin, W. W. Patterson, A. N. Pilipetskii, G. Mohs, and N. S. Bergano, “Transmission of 96 × 100-Gb/s bandwidth-constrained PDM-RZ-QPSK channels with 300% spectral efficiency over 10610 km and 400% spectral efficiency over 4370 km,” J. Lightwave Technol. 29(4), 491–498 (2011) .
    [Crossref]
  2. J.-X. Cai, Y. Cai, C. Davidson, A. Lucero, H. Zhang, D. Foursa, O. Sinkin, W. Patterson, A. Pilipetskii, G. Mohs, and N. Bergano, “20 Tbit/s capacity transmission over 6,860 km,” In Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2011), paper PDPB4.
  3. I. Chlamtac, A. Ganz, and G. Karmi, “Lightpath communications: an approach to high bandwidth optical WAN’s,” IEEE Trans. Commun. 40(7), 1171–1182 (1992).
    [Crossref]
  4. C. Chu and L. B. Li, “Dynamic routing and wavelength assignment in the presence of wavelength conversion for all-optical networks,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 13(3), 704–715 (2005).
    [Crossref]
  5. G. Hill, “A wavelength routing approach to optical communication networks,” Br. Telecommun. Technol. J. 6, 24–31 (1988).
  6. A. Stavdas, T. Orphanoudakis, and A. Drakos, “QoS performance benchmarking of networking paradigms in core networks,” European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication (ECOC) (Turin, Italy, 2010).
  7. F. Xue, S. J. Ben Yoo, H. Yokoyama, and Y. Horiuchi, “Performance comparison of optical burst and circuit switched networks,” in Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2005), paper OWC1.
  8. X. Liu and C. Qiao, Xiang. Yu, and W. Gong, “A fair packet-level performance comparison of OBS and OCS,” in Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2006), paper JThB48.
  9. C. Qiao, W. Wei, and X. Liu, “Extending generalized multiprotocol label switching (GMPLS) for polymorphous, agile, and transparent optical networks (PATON),” IEEE Commun. Mag. 44(12), 104–114 (2006).
    [Crossref]
  10. C. Qiao, M. A. Gonzalez-Ortega, A. Suarez-Gonzalez, X. Liu, and J. C. Lopez-Ardao, “On the benefit of fast switching in optical networks,” in Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper OWR2.
  11. C. Qiao and M. Yoo, “Optical burst switching (OBS) - A new paradigm for an optical internet,” J. High Speed Netw. 8, 69–84 (1999).
  12. J. S. Turner, “Terabit burst switching,” J. High Speed Netw. 8, 3–16 (1999).
  13. S. Yao, B. Mukherjee, and S. Dixit, “Advances in photonic packet switching: an overview,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 38(2), 84–94 (2000).
    [Crossref]
  14. A. Zalesky, “To burst or circuit switch?” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 17(1), 305–318 (2009).
    [Crossref]
  15. A. Zapata-Beghelli and P. Bayvel, “Dynamic versus static wavelength-routed optical networks,” J. Lightwave Technol. 26(20), 3403–3415 (2008).
    [Crossref]
  16. M. Düser and P. Bayvel, “Analysis of a dynamically wavelength-routed optical burst switched network architecture,” J. Lightwave Technol. 20(4), 574–585 (2002).
    [Crossref]
  17. R. Parthiban, R. S. Tucker, C. Leckie, A. Zalesky, and A. V. Tran, “Does optical burst switching have a role in the core network?” in Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2005), paper OWC2.
  18. P. Pavon-Marino and F. Neri, “On the myths of Optical Burst Switching,” IEEE Trans. Commun. 59(9), 2574–2584 (2011).
    [Crossref]
  19. G. Weichenberg, V. W. S. Chan, and M. Médard, “Design and analysis of optically flow switched networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 1(3), B81–B97 (2009).
    [Crossref]
  20. Z. Zhang, L. Liu, and Y. Yang, “Slotted Optical Burst Switching (SOBS) networks,” Comput. Commun. 30(18), 3471–3479 (2007).
    [Crossref]
  21. T. Orphanoudakis, A. Drakos, C. T. Politi, A. Stavdas, G. Zervas, and D. Simeonidou, “A hybrid reservation mode for optical fast circuit switching,” in Proceedings of 15th Eur. Conf. on Netw. and Optical Commun. (NOC), (Faro, Portugal, 2010).
  22. A. Stavdas, H. C. Leligou, K. Kanonakis, C. Linardakis, and J. Angelopoulos, “A novel scheme for performing statistical multiplexing in the optical layer,” J. Opt. Netw. 4(5), 237–247 (2005).
    [Crossref]
  23. J. D. Angelopoulos, K. Kanonakis, G. Koukouvakis, H. C. Leligou, C. Matrakidis, T. Orphanoudakis, and A. Stavdas, “An optical network architecture with distributed switching inside node clusters features improved loss, efficiency and cost,” J. Lightwave Technol. 25(5), 1138–1146 (2007).
    [Crossref]
  24. A. Stavdas, T. G. Orphanoudakis, H. C. Leligou, K. Kanonakis, C. Matrakidis, A. Drakos, J. D. Angelopoulos, and A. Lord, “Dynamic CANON: A scalable multi-domain core network,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 46(6), 138–144 (2008).
    [Crossref]
  25. L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
    [Crossref]
  26. ITU-T G.709, “Interfaces for the Optical Transport Network” (2003).
  27. A. Stavdas, C. T. Politi, T. Orphanoudakis, and A. Drakos, “Optical packet routers: how they can efficiently and cost-effectively scale to petabits per second,” J. Opt. Netw. 7(10), 876–894 (2008).
    [Crossref]
  28. A. Stavdas, T. Orphanoudakis, C. T. Politi, A. Drakos, and A. Lord, “Design, performance evaluation and energy efficiency of optical core networks based on the CANON architecture,” Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), 22–26 March 2009.
  29. S. D. Maesschalck, D. Colle, I. Lievens, M. Pickavet, P. Demeester, C. Mauz, M. Jaeger, R. Inkret, B. Mikac, and J. Derkacz, “Pan-European optical transport networks: An availability-based comparison,” Photonic Netw. Commun. 5(3), 203–225 (2003).
    [Crossref]
  30. P. Pagnan and M. Schiano, “A λ switched photonic network for the new transport backbone of Telecom Italia,” International Conference on Photonics in Switching, PS '09, (2009).
  31. A. Drakos, T. G. Orphanoudakis, C. T. Politi, A. Stavdas, and A. Lord, “Evaluation of optical core networks based on the CANON architecture,” Photonic Netw. Commun. 20(1), 75–82 (2010).
    [Crossref]
  32. L. Kleinrock, Queueing Systems: Volume I – Theory (Wiley Interscience, 1975).
  33. N. Barakat and T. E. Darcie, “Control-plane congestion in Optical-Burst-Switched Networks,” J. Opt. Netw. 1(3), B98–B110 (2009).
    [Crossref]
  34. J. P. C. Rodrigues and M. Freire, ICOIN 2004, LNCS 3090 (Springer-Verlag, 2004), pp. 750–759.

2011 (2)

2010 (1)

A. Drakos, T. G. Orphanoudakis, C. T. Politi, A. Stavdas, and A. Lord, “Evaluation of optical core networks based on the CANON architecture,” Photonic Netw. Commun. 20(1), 75–82 (2010).
[Crossref]

2009 (3)

N. Barakat and T. E. Darcie, “Control-plane congestion in Optical-Burst-Switched Networks,” J. Opt. Netw. 1(3), B98–B110 (2009).
[Crossref]

G. Weichenberg, V. W. S. Chan, and M. Médard, “Design and analysis of optically flow switched networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 1(3), B81–B97 (2009).
[Crossref]

A. Zalesky, “To burst or circuit switch?” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 17(1), 305–318 (2009).
[Crossref]

2008 (3)

2007 (2)

2006 (1)

C. Qiao, W. Wei, and X. Liu, “Extending generalized multiprotocol label switching (GMPLS) for polymorphous, agile, and transparent optical networks (PATON),” IEEE Commun. Mag. 44(12), 104–114 (2006).
[Crossref]

2005 (2)

C. Chu and L. B. Li, “Dynamic routing and wavelength assignment in the presence of wavelength conversion for all-optical networks,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 13(3), 704–715 (2005).
[Crossref]

A. Stavdas, H. C. Leligou, K. Kanonakis, C. Linardakis, and J. Angelopoulos, “A novel scheme for performing statistical multiplexing in the optical layer,” J. Opt. Netw. 4(5), 237–247 (2005).
[Crossref]

2003 (2)

L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
[Crossref]

S. D. Maesschalck, D. Colle, I. Lievens, M. Pickavet, P. Demeester, C. Mauz, M. Jaeger, R. Inkret, B. Mikac, and J. Derkacz, “Pan-European optical transport networks: An availability-based comparison,” Photonic Netw. Commun. 5(3), 203–225 (2003).
[Crossref]

2002 (1)

2000 (1)

S. Yao, B. Mukherjee, and S. Dixit, “Advances in photonic packet switching: an overview,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 38(2), 84–94 (2000).
[Crossref]

1999 (2)

C. Qiao and M. Yoo, “Optical burst switching (OBS) - A new paradigm for an optical internet,” J. High Speed Netw. 8, 69–84 (1999).

J. S. Turner, “Terabit burst switching,” J. High Speed Netw. 8, 3–16 (1999).

1992 (1)

I. Chlamtac, A. Ganz, and G. Karmi, “Lightpath communications: an approach to high bandwidth optical WAN’s,” IEEE Trans. Commun. 40(7), 1171–1182 (1992).
[Crossref]

1988 (1)

G. Hill, “A wavelength routing approach to optical communication networks,” Br. Telecommun. Technol. J. 6, 24–31 (1988).

Angelopoulos, J.

Angelopoulos, J. D.

A. Stavdas, T. G. Orphanoudakis, H. C. Leligou, K. Kanonakis, C. Matrakidis, A. Drakos, J. D. Angelopoulos, and A. Lord, “Dynamic CANON: A scalable multi-domain core network,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 46(6), 138–144 (2008).
[Crossref]

J. D. Angelopoulos, K. Kanonakis, G. Koukouvakis, H. C. Leligou, C. Matrakidis, T. Orphanoudakis, and A. Stavdas, “An optical network architecture with distributed switching inside node clusters features improved loss, efficiency and cost,” J. Lightwave Technol. 25(5), 1138–1146 (2007).
[Crossref]

Barakat, N.

N. Barakat and T. E. Darcie, “Control-plane congestion in Optical-Burst-Switched Networks,” J. Opt. Netw. 1(3), B98–B110 (2009).
[Crossref]

Bayvel, P.

Berde, B.

L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
[Crossref]

Bergano, N. S.

Cai, J.-X.

Cai, Y.

Callegati, F.

L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
[Crossref]

Cerroni, W.

L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
[Crossref]

Chan, V. W. S.

Chiaroni, D.

L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
[Crossref]

Chlamtac, I.

I. Chlamtac, A. Ganz, and G. Karmi, “Lightpath communications: an approach to high bandwidth optical WAN’s,” IEEE Trans. Commun. 40(7), 1171–1182 (1992).
[Crossref]

Chu, C.

C. Chu and L. B. Li, “Dynamic routing and wavelength assignment in the presence of wavelength conversion for all-optical networks,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 13(3), 704–715 (2005).
[Crossref]

Colle, D.

S. D. Maesschalck, D. Colle, I. Lievens, M. Pickavet, P. Demeester, C. Mauz, M. Jaeger, R. Inkret, B. Mikac, and J. Derkacz, “Pan-European optical transport networks: An availability-based comparison,” Photonic Netw. Commun. 5(3), 203–225 (2003).
[Crossref]

Darcie, T. E.

N. Barakat and T. E. Darcie, “Control-plane congestion in Optical-Burst-Switched Networks,” J. Opt. Netw. 1(3), B98–B110 (2009).
[Crossref]

Davidson, C. R.

Dembeck, L.

L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
[Crossref]

Demeester, P.

S. D. Maesschalck, D. Colle, I. Lievens, M. Pickavet, P. Demeester, C. Mauz, M. Jaeger, R. Inkret, B. Mikac, and J. Derkacz, “Pan-European optical transport networks: An availability-based comparison,” Photonic Netw. Commun. 5(3), 203–225 (2003).
[Crossref]

Derkacz, J.

S. D. Maesschalck, D. Colle, I. Lievens, M. Pickavet, P. Demeester, C. Mauz, M. Jaeger, R. Inkret, B. Mikac, and J. Derkacz, “Pan-European optical transport networks: An availability-based comparison,” Photonic Netw. Commun. 5(3), 203–225 (2003).
[Crossref]

Develder, C.

L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
[Crossref]

Dittmann, L.

L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
[Crossref]

Dixit, S.

S. Yao, B. Mukherjee, and S. Dixit, “Advances in photonic packet switching: an overview,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 38(2), 84–94 (2000).
[Crossref]

Drakos, A.

A. Drakos, T. G. Orphanoudakis, C. T. Politi, A. Stavdas, and A. Lord, “Evaluation of optical core networks based on the CANON architecture,” Photonic Netw. Commun. 20(1), 75–82 (2010).
[Crossref]

A. Stavdas, T. G. Orphanoudakis, H. C. Leligou, K. Kanonakis, C. Matrakidis, A. Drakos, J. D. Angelopoulos, and A. Lord, “Dynamic CANON: A scalable multi-domain core network,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 46(6), 138–144 (2008).
[Crossref]

A. Stavdas, C. T. Politi, T. Orphanoudakis, and A. Drakos, “Optical packet routers: how they can efficiently and cost-effectively scale to petabits per second,” J. Opt. Netw. 7(10), 876–894 (2008).
[Crossref]

Düser, M.

Eilenberger, G.

L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
[Crossref]

Foursa, D. G.

Ganz, A.

I. Chlamtac, A. Ganz, and G. Karmi, “Lightpath communications: an approach to high bandwidth optical WAN’s,” IEEE Trans. Commun. 40(7), 1171–1182 (1992).
[Crossref]

Hill, G.

G. Hill, “A wavelength routing approach to optical communication networks,” Br. Telecommun. Technol. J. 6, 24–31 (1988).

Inkret, R.

S. D. Maesschalck, D. Colle, I. Lievens, M. Pickavet, P. Demeester, C. Mauz, M. Jaeger, R. Inkret, B. Mikac, and J. Derkacz, “Pan-European optical transport networks: An availability-based comparison,” Photonic Netw. Commun. 5(3), 203–225 (2003).
[Crossref]

Jaeger, M.

S. D. Maesschalck, D. Colle, I. Lievens, M. Pickavet, P. Demeester, C. Mauz, M. Jaeger, R. Inkret, B. Mikac, and J. Derkacz, “Pan-European optical transport networks: An availability-based comparison,” Photonic Netw. Commun. 5(3), 203–225 (2003).
[Crossref]

Kanonakis, K.

Karmi, G.

I. Chlamtac, A. Ganz, and G. Karmi, “Lightpath communications: an approach to high bandwidth optical WAN’s,” IEEE Trans. Commun. 40(7), 1171–1182 (1992).
[Crossref]

Koerber, W.

L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
[Crossref]

Koukouvakis, G.

Le Sauze, N.

L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
[Crossref]

Leligou, H. C.

Leligou, N.

L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
[Crossref]

Li, L. B.

C. Chu and L. B. Li, “Dynamic routing and wavelength assignment in the presence of wavelength conversion for all-optical networks,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 13(3), 704–715 (2005).
[Crossref]

Lievens, I.

S. D. Maesschalck, D. Colle, I. Lievens, M. Pickavet, P. Demeester, C. Mauz, M. Jaeger, R. Inkret, B. Mikac, and J. Derkacz, “Pan-European optical transport networks: An availability-based comparison,” Photonic Netw. Commun. 5(3), 203–225 (2003).
[Crossref]

Linardakis, C.

Liu, L.

Z. Zhang, L. Liu, and Y. Yang, “Slotted Optical Burst Switching (SOBS) networks,” Comput. Commun. 30(18), 3471–3479 (2007).
[Crossref]

Liu, X.

C. Qiao, W. Wei, and X. Liu, “Extending generalized multiprotocol label switching (GMPLS) for polymorphous, agile, and transparent optical networks (PATON),” IEEE Commun. Mag. 44(12), 104–114 (2006).
[Crossref]

Lord, A.

A. Drakos, T. G. Orphanoudakis, C. T. Politi, A. Stavdas, and A. Lord, “Evaluation of optical core networks based on the CANON architecture,” Photonic Netw. Commun. 20(1), 75–82 (2010).
[Crossref]

A. Stavdas, T. G. Orphanoudakis, H. C. Leligou, K. Kanonakis, C. Matrakidis, A. Drakos, J. D. Angelopoulos, and A. Lord, “Dynamic CANON: A scalable multi-domain core network,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 46(6), 138–144 (2008).
[Crossref]

Lucero, A. J.

Maesschalck, S. D.

S. D. Maesschalck, D. Colle, I. Lievens, M. Pickavet, P. Demeester, C. Mauz, M. Jaeger, R. Inkret, B. Mikac, and J. Derkacz, “Pan-European optical transport networks: An availability-based comparison,” Photonic Netw. Commun. 5(3), 203–225 (2003).
[Crossref]

Mahony, M.

L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
[Crossref]

Matrakidis, C.

A. Stavdas, T. G. Orphanoudakis, H. C. Leligou, K. Kanonakis, C. Matrakidis, A. Drakos, J. D. Angelopoulos, and A. Lord, “Dynamic CANON: A scalable multi-domain core network,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 46(6), 138–144 (2008).
[Crossref]

J. D. Angelopoulos, K. Kanonakis, G. Koukouvakis, H. C. Leligou, C. Matrakidis, T. Orphanoudakis, and A. Stavdas, “An optical network architecture with distributed switching inside node clusters features improved loss, efficiency and cost,” J. Lightwave Technol. 25(5), 1138–1146 (2007).
[Crossref]

Mauz, C.

S. D. Maesschalck, D. Colle, I. Lievens, M. Pickavet, P. Demeester, C. Mauz, M. Jaeger, R. Inkret, B. Mikac, and J. Derkacz, “Pan-European optical transport networks: An availability-based comparison,” Photonic Netw. Commun. 5(3), 203–225 (2003).
[Crossref]

Médard, M.

Mikac, B.

S. D. Maesschalck, D. Colle, I. Lievens, M. Pickavet, P. Demeester, C. Mauz, M. Jaeger, R. Inkret, B. Mikac, and J. Derkacz, “Pan-European optical transport networks: An availability-based comparison,” Photonic Netw. Commun. 5(3), 203–225 (2003).
[Crossref]

Mohs, G.

Mortensen, B.

L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
[Crossref]

Mukherjee, B.

S. Yao, B. Mukherjee, and S. Dixit, “Advances in photonic packet switching: an overview,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 38(2), 84–94 (2000).
[Crossref]

Neri, F.

P. Pavon-Marino and F. Neri, “On the myths of Optical Burst Switching,” IEEE Trans. Commun. 59(9), 2574–2584 (2011).
[Crossref]

L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
[Crossref]

Orphanoudakis, T.

Orphanoudakis, T. G.

A. Drakos, T. G. Orphanoudakis, C. T. Politi, A. Stavdas, and A. Lord, “Evaluation of optical core networks based on the CANON architecture,” Photonic Netw. Commun. 20(1), 75–82 (2010).
[Crossref]

A. Stavdas, T. G. Orphanoudakis, H. C. Leligou, K. Kanonakis, C. Matrakidis, A. Drakos, J. D. Angelopoulos, and A. Lord, “Dynamic CANON: A scalable multi-domain core network,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 46(6), 138–144 (2008).
[Crossref]

Patterson, W. W.

Pavon-Marino, P.

P. Pavon-Marino and F. Neri, “On the myths of Optical Burst Switching,” IEEE Trans. Commun. 59(9), 2574–2584 (2011).
[Crossref]

Pickavet, M.

S. D. Maesschalck, D. Colle, I. Lievens, M. Pickavet, P. Demeester, C. Mauz, M. Jaeger, R. Inkret, B. Mikac, and J. Derkacz, “Pan-European optical transport networks: An availability-based comparison,” Photonic Netw. Commun. 5(3), 203–225 (2003).
[Crossref]

L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
[Crossref]

Pilipetskii, A. N.

Politi, C. T.

A. Drakos, T. G. Orphanoudakis, C. T. Politi, A. Stavdas, and A. Lord, “Evaluation of optical core networks based on the CANON architecture,” Photonic Netw. Commun. 20(1), 75–82 (2010).
[Crossref]

A. Stavdas, C. T. Politi, T. Orphanoudakis, and A. Drakos, “Optical packet routers: how they can efficiently and cost-effectively scale to petabits per second,” J. Opt. Netw. 7(10), 876–894 (2008).
[Crossref]

Qiao, C.

C. Qiao, W. Wei, and X. Liu, “Extending generalized multiprotocol label switching (GMPLS) for polymorphous, agile, and transparent optical networks (PATON),” IEEE Commun. Mag. 44(12), 104–114 (2006).
[Crossref]

C. Qiao and M. Yoo, “Optical burst switching (OBS) - A new paradigm for an optical internet,” J. High Speed Netw. 8, 69–84 (1999).

Rafel, A.

L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
[Crossref]

Renaud, M.

L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
[Crossref]

Sinkin, O. V.

Sole-Pareta, J.

L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
[Crossref]

Stavdas, A.

A. Drakos, T. G. Orphanoudakis, C. T. Politi, A. Stavdas, and A. Lord, “Evaluation of optical core networks based on the CANON architecture,” Photonic Netw. Commun. 20(1), 75–82 (2010).
[Crossref]

A. Stavdas, T. G. Orphanoudakis, H. C. Leligou, K. Kanonakis, C. Matrakidis, A. Drakos, J. D. Angelopoulos, and A. Lord, “Dynamic CANON: A scalable multi-domain core network,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 46(6), 138–144 (2008).
[Crossref]

A. Stavdas, C. T. Politi, T. Orphanoudakis, and A. Drakos, “Optical packet routers: how they can efficiently and cost-effectively scale to petabits per second,” J. Opt. Netw. 7(10), 876–894 (2008).
[Crossref]

J. D. Angelopoulos, K. Kanonakis, G. Koukouvakis, H. C. Leligou, C. Matrakidis, T. Orphanoudakis, and A. Stavdas, “An optical network architecture with distributed switching inside node clusters features improved loss, efficiency and cost,” J. Lightwave Technol. 25(5), 1138–1146 (2007).
[Crossref]

A. Stavdas, H. C. Leligou, K. Kanonakis, C. Linardakis, and J. Angelopoulos, “A novel scheme for performing statistical multiplexing in the optical layer,” J. Opt. Netw. 4(5), 237–247 (2005).
[Crossref]

L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
[Crossref]

Turner, J. S.

J. S. Turner, “Terabit burst switching,” J. High Speed Netw. 8, 3–16 (1999).

Wei, W.

C. Qiao, W. Wei, and X. Liu, “Extending generalized multiprotocol label switching (GMPLS) for polymorphous, agile, and transparent optical networks (PATON),” IEEE Commun. Mag. 44(12), 104–114 (2006).
[Crossref]

Weichenberg, G.

Yang, Y.

Z. Zhang, L. Liu, and Y. Yang, “Slotted Optical Burst Switching (SOBS) networks,” Comput. Commun. 30(18), 3471–3479 (2007).
[Crossref]

Yao, S.

S. Yao, B. Mukherjee, and S. Dixit, “Advances in photonic packet switching: an overview,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 38(2), 84–94 (2000).
[Crossref]

Yoo, M.

C. Qiao and M. Yoo, “Optical burst switching (OBS) - A new paradigm for an optical internet,” J. High Speed Netw. 8, 69–84 (1999).

Zalesky, A.

A. Zalesky, “To burst or circuit switch?” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 17(1), 305–318 (2009).
[Crossref]

Zapata-Beghelli, A.

Zhang, Z.

Z. Zhang, L. Liu, and Y. Yang, “Slotted Optical Burst Switching (SOBS) networks,” Comput. Commun. 30(18), 3471–3479 (2007).
[Crossref]

Br. Telecommun. Technol. J. (1)

G. Hill, “A wavelength routing approach to optical communication networks,” Br. Telecommun. Technol. J. 6, 24–31 (1988).

Comput. Commun. (1)

Z. Zhang, L. Liu, and Y. Yang, “Slotted Optical Burst Switching (SOBS) networks,” Comput. Commun. 30(18), 3471–3479 (2007).
[Crossref]

IEEE Commun. Mag. (3)

A. Stavdas, T. G. Orphanoudakis, H. C. Leligou, K. Kanonakis, C. Matrakidis, A. Drakos, J. D. Angelopoulos, and A. Lord, “Dynamic CANON: A scalable multi-domain core network,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 46(6), 138–144 (2008).
[Crossref]

C. Qiao, W. Wei, and X. Liu, “Extending generalized multiprotocol label switching (GMPLS) for polymorphous, agile, and transparent optical networks (PATON),” IEEE Commun. Mag. 44(12), 104–114 (2006).
[Crossref]

S. Yao, B. Mukherjee, and S. Dixit, “Advances in photonic packet switching: an overview,” IEEE Commun. Mag. 38(2), 84–94 (2000).
[Crossref]

IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. (1)

L. Dittmann, C. Develder, D. Chiaroni, F. Neri, F. Callegati, W. Koerber, A. Stavdas, M. Renaud, A. Rafel, J. Sole-Pareta, W. Cerroni, N. Leligou, L. Dembeck, B. Mortensen, M. Pickavet, N. Le Sauze, M. Mahony, B. Berde, and G. Eilenberger, “The European IST project DAVID: A viable approach toward optical packet switching,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 21(7), 1026–1040 (2003).
[Crossref]

IEEE Trans. Commun. (2)

P. Pavon-Marino and F. Neri, “On the myths of Optical Burst Switching,” IEEE Trans. Commun. 59(9), 2574–2584 (2011).
[Crossref]

I. Chlamtac, A. Ganz, and G. Karmi, “Lightpath communications: an approach to high bandwidth optical WAN’s,” IEEE Trans. Commun. 40(7), 1171–1182 (1992).
[Crossref]

IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. (2)

C. Chu and L. B. Li, “Dynamic routing and wavelength assignment in the presence of wavelength conversion for all-optical networks,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 13(3), 704–715 (2005).
[Crossref]

A. Zalesky, “To burst or circuit switch?” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 17(1), 305–318 (2009).
[Crossref]

J. High Speed Netw. (2)

C. Qiao and M. Yoo, “Optical burst switching (OBS) - A new paradigm for an optical internet,” J. High Speed Netw. 8, 69–84 (1999).

J. S. Turner, “Terabit burst switching,” J. High Speed Netw. 8, 3–16 (1999).

J. Lightwave Technol. (4)

J. Opt. Commun. Netw. (1)

J. Opt. Netw. (3)

Photonic Netw. Commun. (2)

A. Drakos, T. G. Orphanoudakis, C. T. Politi, A. Stavdas, and A. Lord, “Evaluation of optical core networks based on the CANON architecture,” Photonic Netw. Commun. 20(1), 75–82 (2010).
[Crossref]

S. D. Maesschalck, D. Colle, I. Lievens, M. Pickavet, P. Demeester, C. Mauz, M. Jaeger, R. Inkret, B. Mikac, and J. Derkacz, “Pan-European optical transport networks: An availability-based comparison,” Photonic Netw. Commun. 5(3), 203–225 (2003).
[Crossref]

Other (12)

P. Pagnan and M. Schiano, “A λ switched photonic network for the new transport backbone of Telecom Italia,” International Conference on Photonics in Switching, PS '09, (2009).

A. Stavdas, T. Orphanoudakis, C. T. Politi, A. Drakos, and A. Lord, “Design, performance evaluation and energy efficiency of optical core networks based on the CANON architecture,” Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), 22–26 March 2009.

L. Kleinrock, Queueing Systems: Volume I – Theory (Wiley Interscience, 1975).

J. P. C. Rodrigues and M. Freire, ICOIN 2004, LNCS 3090 (Springer-Verlag, 2004), pp. 750–759.

ITU-T G.709, “Interfaces for the Optical Transport Network” (2003).

T. Orphanoudakis, A. Drakos, C. T. Politi, A. Stavdas, G. Zervas, and D. Simeonidou, “A hybrid reservation mode for optical fast circuit switching,” in Proceedings of 15th Eur. Conf. on Netw. and Optical Commun. (NOC), (Faro, Portugal, 2010).

J.-X. Cai, Y. Cai, C. Davidson, A. Lucero, H. Zhang, D. Foursa, O. Sinkin, W. Patterson, A. Pilipetskii, G. Mohs, and N. Bergano, “20 Tbit/s capacity transmission over 6,860 km,” In Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2011), paper PDPB4.

A. Stavdas, T. Orphanoudakis, and A. Drakos, “QoS performance benchmarking of networking paradigms in core networks,” European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication (ECOC) (Turin, Italy, 2010).

F. Xue, S. J. Ben Yoo, H. Yokoyama, and Y. Horiuchi, “Performance comparison of optical burst and circuit switched networks,” in Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2005), paper OWC1.

X. Liu and C. Qiao, Xiang. Yu, and W. Gong, “A fair packet-level performance comparison of OBS and OCS,” in Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2006), paper JThB48.

R. Parthiban, R. S. Tucker, C. Leckie, A. Zalesky, and A. V. Tran, “Does optical burst switching have a role in the core network?” in Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2005), paper OWC2.

C. Qiao, M. A. Gonzalez-Ortega, A. Suarez-Gonzalez, X. Liu, and J. C. Lopez-Ardao, “On the benefit of fast switching in optical networks,” in Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper OWR2.

Cited By

OSA participates in Crossref's Cited-By Linking service. Citing articles from OSA journals and other participating publishers are listed here.

Alert me when this article is cited.


Figures (11)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1

Wavelength reservation and data transmission (a) OFCS (b) OBS.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 2
Fig. 2

Clustered Architecture for Nodes in an Optical Network (CANON).

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 3
Fig. 3

CANON layering and transmission granularities.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 4
Fig. 4

Pan-European network in a mesh and clustered (CANON) configuration (a), Ideal equidistant 16 node network following a 4x4 Torus (mesh) and clustered (CANON) topology (b), Telecom Italia mesh and clustered network (c).

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 5
Fig. 5

Total capacity C (number of Tx/Rx) for the 16-node networks.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 6
Fig. 6

S-OBS performance in terms of SLP (a), Average end-to-end delay (b) and resource utilization expressed as R/C (c) and S/R (d).

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 7
Fig. 7

S-OBS and OFCS total average message load per node.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 8
Fig. 8

OFCS performance in terms of: SLP (a), Average end-to-end delay (b) and resource utilization expressed as R/C (c) and S/R (d).

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 9
Fig. 9

CANON performance in terms of SLP (a) Average end-to-end delay (b) and resource utilization expressed as R/C (c) and S/R (d).

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 10
Fig. 10

S-OBS, OFCS and CANON performance for the Torus network and OFCS and CANON performance for the TI network in terms of SLP (a, d) average end-to-end delay (b, e) and resource utilization expressed as U = T/C (c, f).

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 11
Fig. 11

CANON inter cluster traffic profiles: 3 source-destination cluster pairs at 80% load.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Tables (5)

Tables Icon

Table 1 Traffic performance (SLP, Delay) and utilization factors for OCS (independent of traffic load)

View Table | View all tables in this article
Tables Icon

Table 2 Throughput/ Total Network Capacity (T/C) for S-OBS

View Table | View all tables in this article
Tables Icon

Table 3 Throughput/ Total Network Capacity (T/C) for OFCS

View Table | View all tables in this article
Tables Icon

Table 4 Throughput/ Total Network Capacity (T/C) for CANON

View Table | View all tables in this article
Tables Icon

Table 5 Total number of components (CAPEX)

View Table | View all tables in this article

Metrics