Abstract

The ultraviolet random lasing behavior of an ensemble of ZnO nanocombs has been demonstrated. It is found that the Fabry-Perot resonance induced by nanocomb geometry can greatly enhance random lasing action with a low threshold condition. Besides, the emission spectra exhibit few sharp lasing peaks with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of less than 0.3 nm and a narrow background emission with a FWHM of about 5 nm. Cathodoluminescence mapping images are utilized to analyze the Fabry-Perot resonance phenomenon. The resonant effect on the lasing system is further confirmed by nanocombs with different resonant cavity lengths. The unique lasing behavior induced by the simultaneous occurrence of Fabry-Perot resonance and random laser action shown here may open up a new possibility for the creation of highly efficient light emitting devices.

©2011 Optical Society of America

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  1. H. D. Li, S. F. Yu, S. P. Lau, and E. S. P. Leong, “Simultaneous formation of visible and ultraviolet random lasings in ZnO films,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(2), 021110 (2006).
    [Crossref]
  2. M. Anni, S. Lattante, T. Stomeo, R. Cingolani, G. Gigli, G. Barbarella, and L. Favaretto, “Modes interaction and light transport in bidimensional organic random lasers in the weak scattering limit,” Phys. Rev. B 70(19), 195216 (2004).
    [Crossref]
  3. R. C. Polson and Z. V. Vardeny, “Random lasing in human tissues,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(7), 1289–1291 (2004).
    [Crossref]
  4. W. Guerin, N. Mercadier, F. Michaud, D. Brivio, L. S. Froufe-Pérez, R. Carminati, V. Eremeev, A. Goetschy, S. E. Skipetrov, and R. Kaiser, “Towards a random laser with cold atoms,” J. Opt. 12(2), 024002 (2010).
    [Crossref]
  5. M. H. Huang, S. Mao, H. Feick, H. Yan, Y. Wu, H. Kind, E. Weber, R. Russo, and P. Yang, “Room-temperature ultraviolet nanowire nanolasers,” Science 292(5523), 1897–1899 (2001).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  6. J. C. Johnson, H. Yan, R. D. Schaller, L. H. Haber, R. J. Saykally, and P. Yang, “Single Nanowire Lasers,” J. Phys. Chem. B 105(46), 11387–11390 (2001).
    [Crossref]
  7. P. Yang, H. Yan, S. Mao, R. Russo, J. Johnson, R. Saykally, N. Morris, J. Pham, R. He, and H. J. Choi, “Controlled Growth of ZnO Nanowires and Their Optical Properties,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 12(5), 323–331 (2002).
    [Crossref]
  8. J. Dai, C. X. Xu, K. Zheng, C. G. Lv, and Y. P. Cui, “Whispering gallery-mode lasing in ZnO microrods at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(24), 241110 (2009).
    [Crossref]
  9. C. Czekalla, T. Nobis, A. Rahm, B. Cao, J. Zúñiga-Pérez, C. Sturm, R. Schmidt-Grund, M. Lorenz, and M. Grundmann, “Whispering gallery modes in zinc oxide micro- and nanowires,” Phys. Status Solidi B 247(6), 1282–1293 (2010).
    [Crossref]
  10. D. J. Gargas, M. E. Toimil-Molares, and P. Yang, “Imaging single ZnO vertical nanowire laser cavities using UV-laser scanning confocal microscopy,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131(6), 2125–2127 (2009).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  11. H. Yan, R. He, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. J. Saykally, and P. Yang, “Dendritic nanowire ultraviolet laser array,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125(16), 4728–4729 (2003).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  12. H. Yan, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. He, K. Knutsen, J. R. McKinney, J. Pham, R. Saykally, and P. Yang, “ZnO Nanoribbon Microcavity Lasers,” Adv. Mater. 15(22), 1907–1911 (2003).
    [Crossref]
  13. D. Wang, H. W. Seo, C.-C. Tin, M. J. Bozack, J. R. Williams, M. Park, and Y. Tzeng, “Lasing in whispering gallery mode in ZnO nanonails,” J. Appl. Phys. 99(9), 093112 (2006).
    [Crossref]
  14. X. H. Wu, A. Yamilov, H. Noh, H. Cao, E. W. Seelig, and R. P. H. Chang, “Random lasing in closely packed resonant scatterers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21(1), 159–167 (2004).
    [Crossref]
  15. L. Miao, S. Tanemura, Y. Ieda, M. Tanemura, Y. Hayashi, H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, B. K. Tay, and Y. G. Cao, “Synthesis, morphology and random laser action of ZnO nanostructures,” Surf. Sci. 601(13), 2660–2663 (2007).
    [Crossref]
  16. Y. S. Lim, J. W. Park, S.-T. Hong, and J. Kim, “Carbothermal synthesis of ZnO nanocomb structure,” Mater. Sci. Eng. B 129(1-3), 100–103 (2006).
    [Crossref]
  17. Z. W. Pan, S. M. Mahurin, S. Dai, and D. H. Lowndes, “Nanowire array gratings with ZnO combs,” Nano Lett. 5(4), 723–727 (2005).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  18. S. Yin, Y. Q. Chen, Y. Su, and Q. T. Zhou, “Preparation and Photoluminescence of ZnO Comb-Like Structure and Nanorod Arrays,” Chin. J. Chem. Phys. 20(3), 308–314 (2007).
    [Crossref]
  19. Y. H. Leung, A. B. Djurišić, and M. H. Xie, “Synthesis and Properties of ZnO Nano-ribbon and Comb Structures,” Int. Conf. on Phys. of Semi. 27th, 879–880 (2005).
  20. H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, S. F. Yu, A. P. Abiyasa, M. Tanemura, T. Okita, and H. Hatano, “High-temperature random lasing in ZnO nanoneedles,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(1), 011103 (2006).
    [Crossref]
  21. H. Cao, Y. G. Zhao, S. T. Ho, E. W. Seelig, Q. H. Wang, and R. P. H. Chang, “Random Laser Action in Semiconductor Powder,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(11), 2278–2281 (1999).
    [Crossref]
  22. S. F. Yu, C. Yuen, S. P. Lau, W. I. Park, and G. C. Yi, “Random laser action in ZnO nanorod arrays embedded in ZnO epilayers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(17), 3241–3243 (2004).
    [Crossref]
  23. J. Fallert, R. J. B. Dietz, M. Hauser, F. Stelzl, C. Klingshirn, and H. Kalt, “Random lasing in ZnO nanocrystals,” J. Lumin. 129(12), 1685–1688 (2009).
    [Crossref]
  24. A. V. Kabashin, A. Trudeau, W. Marine, and M. Meunier, “Synthesis of efficient ZnO-based random lasing medium using laser-induced air breakdown processing,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(20), 201101 (2007).
    [Crossref]

2010 (2)

W. Guerin, N. Mercadier, F. Michaud, D. Brivio, L. S. Froufe-Pérez, R. Carminati, V. Eremeev, A. Goetschy, S. E. Skipetrov, and R. Kaiser, “Towards a random laser with cold atoms,” J. Opt. 12(2), 024002 (2010).
[Crossref]

C. Czekalla, T. Nobis, A. Rahm, B. Cao, J. Zúñiga-Pérez, C. Sturm, R. Schmidt-Grund, M. Lorenz, and M. Grundmann, “Whispering gallery modes in zinc oxide micro- and nanowires,” Phys. Status Solidi B 247(6), 1282–1293 (2010).
[Crossref]

2009 (3)

D. J. Gargas, M. E. Toimil-Molares, and P. Yang, “Imaging single ZnO vertical nanowire laser cavities using UV-laser scanning confocal microscopy,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131(6), 2125–2127 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Dai, C. X. Xu, K. Zheng, C. G. Lv, and Y. P. Cui, “Whispering gallery-mode lasing in ZnO microrods at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(24), 241110 (2009).
[Crossref]

J. Fallert, R. J. B. Dietz, M. Hauser, F. Stelzl, C. Klingshirn, and H. Kalt, “Random lasing in ZnO nanocrystals,” J. Lumin. 129(12), 1685–1688 (2009).
[Crossref]

2007 (3)

A. V. Kabashin, A. Trudeau, W. Marine, and M. Meunier, “Synthesis of efficient ZnO-based random lasing medium using laser-induced air breakdown processing,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(20), 201101 (2007).
[Crossref]

L. Miao, S. Tanemura, Y. Ieda, M. Tanemura, Y. Hayashi, H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, B. K. Tay, and Y. G. Cao, “Synthesis, morphology and random laser action of ZnO nanostructures,” Surf. Sci. 601(13), 2660–2663 (2007).
[Crossref]

S. Yin, Y. Q. Chen, Y. Su, and Q. T. Zhou, “Preparation and Photoluminescence of ZnO Comb-Like Structure and Nanorod Arrays,” Chin. J. Chem. Phys. 20(3), 308–314 (2007).
[Crossref]

2006 (4)

H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, S. F. Yu, A. P. Abiyasa, M. Tanemura, T. Okita, and H. Hatano, “High-temperature random lasing in ZnO nanoneedles,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(1), 011103 (2006).
[Crossref]

D. Wang, H. W. Seo, C.-C. Tin, M. J. Bozack, J. R. Williams, M. Park, and Y. Tzeng, “Lasing in whispering gallery mode in ZnO nanonails,” J. Appl. Phys. 99(9), 093112 (2006).
[Crossref]

Y. S. Lim, J. W. Park, S.-T. Hong, and J. Kim, “Carbothermal synthesis of ZnO nanocomb structure,” Mater. Sci. Eng. B 129(1-3), 100–103 (2006).
[Crossref]

H. D. Li, S. F. Yu, S. P. Lau, and E. S. P. Leong, “Simultaneous formation of visible and ultraviolet random lasings in ZnO films,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(2), 021110 (2006).
[Crossref]

2005 (1)

Z. W. Pan, S. M. Mahurin, S. Dai, and D. H. Lowndes, “Nanowire array gratings with ZnO combs,” Nano Lett. 5(4), 723–727 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2004 (4)

S. F. Yu, C. Yuen, S. P. Lau, W. I. Park, and G. C. Yi, “Random laser action in ZnO nanorod arrays embedded in ZnO epilayers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(17), 3241–3243 (2004).
[Crossref]

M. Anni, S. Lattante, T. Stomeo, R. Cingolani, G. Gigli, G. Barbarella, and L. Favaretto, “Modes interaction and light transport in bidimensional organic random lasers in the weak scattering limit,” Phys. Rev. B 70(19), 195216 (2004).
[Crossref]

R. C. Polson and Z. V. Vardeny, “Random lasing in human tissues,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(7), 1289–1291 (2004).
[Crossref]

X. H. Wu, A. Yamilov, H. Noh, H. Cao, E. W. Seelig, and R. P. H. Chang, “Random lasing in closely packed resonant scatterers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21(1), 159–167 (2004).
[Crossref]

2003 (2)

H. Yan, R. He, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. J. Saykally, and P. Yang, “Dendritic nanowire ultraviolet laser array,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125(16), 4728–4729 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

H. Yan, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. He, K. Knutsen, J. R. McKinney, J. Pham, R. Saykally, and P. Yang, “ZnO Nanoribbon Microcavity Lasers,” Adv. Mater. 15(22), 1907–1911 (2003).
[Crossref]

2002 (1)

P. Yang, H. Yan, S. Mao, R. Russo, J. Johnson, R. Saykally, N. Morris, J. Pham, R. He, and H. J. Choi, “Controlled Growth of ZnO Nanowires and Their Optical Properties,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 12(5), 323–331 (2002).
[Crossref]

2001 (2)

M. H. Huang, S. Mao, H. Feick, H. Yan, Y. Wu, H. Kind, E. Weber, R. Russo, and P. Yang, “Room-temperature ultraviolet nanowire nanolasers,” Science 292(5523), 1897–1899 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. C. Johnson, H. Yan, R. D. Schaller, L. H. Haber, R. J. Saykally, and P. Yang, “Single Nanowire Lasers,” J. Phys. Chem. B 105(46), 11387–11390 (2001).
[Crossref]

1999 (1)

H. Cao, Y. G. Zhao, S. T. Ho, E. W. Seelig, Q. H. Wang, and R. P. H. Chang, “Random Laser Action in Semiconductor Powder,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(11), 2278–2281 (1999).
[Crossref]

Abiyasa, A. P.

H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, S. F. Yu, A. P. Abiyasa, M. Tanemura, T. Okita, and H. Hatano, “High-temperature random lasing in ZnO nanoneedles,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(1), 011103 (2006).
[Crossref]

Anni, M.

M. Anni, S. Lattante, T. Stomeo, R. Cingolani, G. Gigli, G. Barbarella, and L. Favaretto, “Modes interaction and light transport in bidimensional organic random lasers in the weak scattering limit,” Phys. Rev. B 70(19), 195216 (2004).
[Crossref]

Barbarella, G.

M. Anni, S. Lattante, T. Stomeo, R. Cingolani, G. Gigli, G. Barbarella, and L. Favaretto, “Modes interaction and light transport in bidimensional organic random lasers in the weak scattering limit,” Phys. Rev. B 70(19), 195216 (2004).
[Crossref]

Bozack, M. J.

D. Wang, H. W. Seo, C.-C. Tin, M. J. Bozack, J. R. Williams, M. Park, and Y. Tzeng, “Lasing in whispering gallery mode in ZnO nanonails,” J. Appl. Phys. 99(9), 093112 (2006).
[Crossref]

Brivio, D.

W. Guerin, N. Mercadier, F. Michaud, D. Brivio, L. S. Froufe-Pérez, R. Carminati, V. Eremeev, A. Goetschy, S. E. Skipetrov, and R. Kaiser, “Towards a random laser with cold atoms,” J. Opt. 12(2), 024002 (2010).
[Crossref]

Cao, B.

C. Czekalla, T. Nobis, A. Rahm, B. Cao, J. Zúñiga-Pérez, C. Sturm, R. Schmidt-Grund, M. Lorenz, and M. Grundmann, “Whispering gallery modes in zinc oxide micro- and nanowires,” Phys. Status Solidi B 247(6), 1282–1293 (2010).
[Crossref]

Cao, H.

X. H. Wu, A. Yamilov, H. Noh, H. Cao, E. W. Seelig, and R. P. H. Chang, “Random lasing in closely packed resonant scatterers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21(1), 159–167 (2004).
[Crossref]

H. Cao, Y. G. Zhao, S. T. Ho, E. W. Seelig, Q. H. Wang, and R. P. H. Chang, “Random Laser Action in Semiconductor Powder,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(11), 2278–2281 (1999).
[Crossref]

Cao, Y. G.

L. Miao, S. Tanemura, Y. Ieda, M. Tanemura, Y. Hayashi, H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, B. K. Tay, and Y. G. Cao, “Synthesis, morphology and random laser action of ZnO nanostructures,” Surf. Sci. 601(13), 2660–2663 (2007).
[Crossref]

Carminati, R.

W. Guerin, N. Mercadier, F. Michaud, D. Brivio, L. S. Froufe-Pérez, R. Carminati, V. Eremeev, A. Goetschy, S. E. Skipetrov, and R. Kaiser, “Towards a random laser with cold atoms,” J. Opt. 12(2), 024002 (2010).
[Crossref]

Chang, R. P. H.

X. H. Wu, A. Yamilov, H. Noh, H. Cao, E. W. Seelig, and R. P. H. Chang, “Random lasing in closely packed resonant scatterers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21(1), 159–167 (2004).
[Crossref]

H. Cao, Y. G. Zhao, S. T. Ho, E. W. Seelig, Q. H. Wang, and R. P. H. Chang, “Random Laser Action in Semiconductor Powder,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(11), 2278–2281 (1999).
[Crossref]

Chen, Y. Q.

S. Yin, Y. Q. Chen, Y. Su, and Q. T. Zhou, “Preparation and Photoluminescence of ZnO Comb-Like Structure and Nanorod Arrays,” Chin. J. Chem. Phys. 20(3), 308–314 (2007).
[Crossref]

Choi, H. J.

P. Yang, H. Yan, S. Mao, R. Russo, J. Johnson, R. Saykally, N. Morris, J. Pham, R. He, and H. J. Choi, “Controlled Growth of ZnO Nanowires and Their Optical Properties,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 12(5), 323–331 (2002).
[Crossref]

Cingolani, R.

M. Anni, S. Lattante, T. Stomeo, R. Cingolani, G. Gigli, G. Barbarella, and L. Favaretto, “Modes interaction and light transport in bidimensional organic random lasers in the weak scattering limit,” Phys. Rev. B 70(19), 195216 (2004).
[Crossref]

Cui, Y. P.

J. Dai, C. X. Xu, K. Zheng, C. G. Lv, and Y. P. Cui, “Whispering gallery-mode lasing in ZnO microrods at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(24), 241110 (2009).
[Crossref]

Czekalla, C.

C. Czekalla, T. Nobis, A. Rahm, B. Cao, J. Zúñiga-Pérez, C. Sturm, R. Schmidt-Grund, M. Lorenz, and M. Grundmann, “Whispering gallery modes in zinc oxide micro- and nanowires,” Phys. Status Solidi B 247(6), 1282–1293 (2010).
[Crossref]

Dai, J.

J. Dai, C. X. Xu, K. Zheng, C. G. Lv, and Y. P. Cui, “Whispering gallery-mode lasing in ZnO microrods at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(24), 241110 (2009).
[Crossref]

Dai, S.

Z. W. Pan, S. M. Mahurin, S. Dai, and D. H. Lowndes, “Nanowire array gratings with ZnO combs,” Nano Lett. 5(4), 723–727 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Dietz, R. J. B.

J. Fallert, R. J. B. Dietz, M. Hauser, F. Stelzl, C. Klingshirn, and H. Kalt, “Random lasing in ZnO nanocrystals,” J. Lumin. 129(12), 1685–1688 (2009).
[Crossref]

Eremeev, V.

W. Guerin, N. Mercadier, F. Michaud, D. Brivio, L. S. Froufe-Pérez, R. Carminati, V. Eremeev, A. Goetschy, S. E. Skipetrov, and R. Kaiser, “Towards a random laser with cold atoms,” J. Opt. 12(2), 024002 (2010).
[Crossref]

Fallert, J.

J. Fallert, R. J. B. Dietz, M. Hauser, F. Stelzl, C. Klingshirn, and H. Kalt, “Random lasing in ZnO nanocrystals,” J. Lumin. 129(12), 1685–1688 (2009).
[Crossref]

Favaretto, L.

M. Anni, S. Lattante, T. Stomeo, R. Cingolani, G. Gigli, G. Barbarella, and L. Favaretto, “Modes interaction and light transport in bidimensional organic random lasers in the weak scattering limit,” Phys. Rev. B 70(19), 195216 (2004).
[Crossref]

Feick, H.

M. H. Huang, S. Mao, H. Feick, H. Yan, Y. Wu, H. Kind, E. Weber, R. Russo, and P. Yang, “Room-temperature ultraviolet nanowire nanolasers,” Science 292(5523), 1897–1899 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Froufe-Pérez, L. S.

W. Guerin, N. Mercadier, F. Michaud, D. Brivio, L. S. Froufe-Pérez, R. Carminati, V. Eremeev, A. Goetschy, S. E. Skipetrov, and R. Kaiser, “Towards a random laser with cold atoms,” J. Opt. 12(2), 024002 (2010).
[Crossref]

Gargas, D. J.

D. J. Gargas, M. E. Toimil-Molares, and P. Yang, “Imaging single ZnO vertical nanowire laser cavities using UV-laser scanning confocal microscopy,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131(6), 2125–2127 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Gigli, G.

M. Anni, S. Lattante, T. Stomeo, R. Cingolani, G. Gigli, G. Barbarella, and L. Favaretto, “Modes interaction and light transport in bidimensional organic random lasers in the weak scattering limit,” Phys. Rev. B 70(19), 195216 (2004).
[Crossref]

Goetschy, A.

W. Guerin, N. Mercadier, F. Michaud, D. Brivio, L. S. Froufe-Pérez, R. Carminati, V. Eremeev, A. Goetschy, S. E. Skipetrov, and R. Kaiser, “Towards a random laser with cold atoms,” J. Opt. 12(2), 024002 (2010).
[Crossref]

Grundmann, M.

C. Czekalla, T. Nobis, A. Rahm, B. Cao, J. Zúñiga-Pérez, C. Sturm, R. Schmidt-Grund, M. Lorenz, and M. Grundmann, “Whispering gallery modes in zinc oxide micro- and nanowires,” Phys. Status Solidi B 247(6), 1282–1293 (2010).
[Crossref]

Guerin, W.

W. Guerin, N. Mercadier, F. Michaud, D. Brivio, L. S. Froufe-Pérez, R. Carminati, V. Eremeev, A. Goetschy, S. E. Skipetrov, and R. Kaiser, “Towards a random laser with cold atoms,” J. Opt. 12(2), 024002 (2010).
[Crossref]

Haber, L. H.

J. C. Johnson, H. Yan, R. D. Schaller, L. H. Haber, R. J. Saykally, and P. Yang, “Single Nanowire Lasers,” J. Phys. Chem. B 105(46), 11387–11390 (2001).
[Crossref]

Hatano, H.

H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, S. F. Yu, A. P. Abiyasa, M. Tanemura, T. Okita, and H. Hatano, “High-temperature random lasing in ZnO nanoneedles,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(1), 011103 (2006).
[Crossref]

Hauser, M.

J. Fallert, R. J. B. Dietz, M. Hauser, F. Stelzl, C. Klingshirn, and H. Kalt, “Random lasing in ZnO nanocrystals,” J. Lumin. 129(12), 1685–1688 (2009).
[Crossref]

Hayashi, Y.

L. Miao, S. Tanemura, Y. Ieda, M. Tanemura, Y. Hayashi, H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, B. K. Tay, and Y. G. Cao, “Synthesis, morphology and random laser action of ZnO nanostructures,” Surf. Sci. 601(13), 2660–2663 (2007).
[Crossref]

He, R.

H. Yan, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. He, K. Knutsen, J. R. McKinney, J. Pham, R. Saykally, and P. Yang, “ZnO Nanoribbon Microcavity Lasers,” Adv. Mater. 15(22), 1907–1911 (2003).
[Crossref]

H. Yan, R. He, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. J. Saykally, and P. Yang, “Dendritic nanowire ultraviolet laser array,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125(16), 4728–4729 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Yang, H. Yan, S. Mao, R. Russo, J. Johnson, R. Saykally, N. Morris, J. Pham, R. He, and H. J. Choi, “Controlled Growth of ZnO Nanowires and Their Optical Properties,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 12(5), 323–331 (2002).
[Crossref]

Ho, S. T.

H. Cao, Y. G. Zhao, S. T. Ho, E. W. Seelig, Q. H. Wang, and R. P. H. Chang, “Random Laser Action in Semiconductor Powder,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(11), 2278–2281 (1999).
[Crossref]

Hong, S.-T.

Y. S. Lim, J. W. Park, S.-T. Hong, and J. Kim, “Carbothermal synthesis of ZnO nanocomb structure,” Mater. Sci. Eng. B 129(1-3), 100–103 (2006).
[Crossref]

Huang, M. H.

M. H. Huang, S. Mao, H. Feick, H. Yan, Y. Wu, H. Kind, E. Weber, R. Russo, and P. Yang, “Room-temperature ultraviolet nanowire nanolasers,” Science 292(5523), 1897–1899 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ieda, Y.

L. Miao, S. Tanemura, Y. Ieda, M. Tanemura, Y. Hayashi, H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, B. K. Tay, and Y. G. Cao, “Synthesis, morphology and random laser action of ZnO nanostructures,” Surf. Sci. 601(13), 2660–2663 (2007).
[Crossref]

Johnson, J.

H. Yan, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. He, K. Knutsen, J. R. McKinney, J. Pham, R. Saykally, and P. Yang, “ZnO Nanoribbon Microcavity Lasers,” Adv. Mater. 15(22), 1907–1911 (2003).
[Crossref]

H. Yan, R. He, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. J. Saykally, and P. Yang, “Dendritic nanowire ultraviolet laser array,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125(16), 4728–4729 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Yang, H. Yan, S. Mao, R. Russo, J. Johnson, R. Saykally, N. Morris, J. Pham, R. He, and H. J. Choi, “Controlled Growth of ZnO Nanowires and Their Optical Properties,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 12(5), 323–331 (2002).
[Crossref]

Johnson, J. C.

J. C. Johnson, H. Yan, R. D. Schaller, L. H. Haber, R. J. Saykally, and P. Yang, “Single Nanowire Lasers,” J. Phys. Chem. B 105(46), 11387–11390 (2001).
[Crossref]

Kabashin, A. V.

A. V. Kabashin, A. Trudeau, W. Marine, and M. Meunier, “Synthesis of efficient ZnO-based random lasing medium using laser-induced air breakdown processing,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(20), 201101 (2007).
[Crossref]

Kaiser, R.

W. Guerin, N. Mercadier, F. Michaud, D. Brivio, L. S. Froufe-Pérez, R. Carminati, V. Eremeev, A. Goetschy, S. E. Skipetrov, and R. Kaiser, “Towards a random laser with cold atoms,” J. Opt. 12(2), 024002 (2010).
[Crossref]

Kalt, H.

J. Fallert, R. J. B. Dietz, M. Hauser, F. Stelzl, C. Klingshirn, and H. Kalt, “Random lasing in ZnO nanocrystals,” J. Lumin. 129(12), 1685–1688 (2009).
[Crossref]

Kim, J.

Y. S. Lim, J. W. Park, S.-T. Hong, and J. Kim, “Carbothermal synthesis of ZnO nanocomb structure,” Mater. Sci. Eng. B 129(1-3), 100–103 (2006).
[Crossref]

Kind, H.

M. H. Huang, S. Mao, H. Feick, H. Yan, Y. Wu, H. Kind, E. Weber, R. Russo, and P. Yang, “Room-temperature ultraviolet nanowire nanolasers,” Science 292(5523), 1897–1899 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Klingshirn, C.

J. Fallert, R. J. B. Dietz, M. Hauser, F. Stelzl, C. Klingshirn, and H. Kalt, “Random lasing in ZnO nanocrystals,” J. Lumin. 129(12), 1685–1688 (2009).
[Crossref]

Knutsen, K.

H. Yan, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. He, K. Knutsen, J. R. McKinney, J. Pham, R. Saykally, and P. Yang, “ZnO Nanoribbon Microcavity Lasers,” Adv. Mater. 15(22), 1907–1911 (2003).
[Crossref]

Lattante, S.

M. Anni, S. Lattante, T. Stomeo, R. Cingolani, G. Gigli, G. Barbarella, and L. Favaretto, “Modes interaction and light transport in bidimensional organic random lasers in the weak scattering limit,” Phys. Rev. B 70(19), 195216 (2004).
[Crossref]

Lau, S. P.

L. Miao, S. Tanemura, Y. Ieda, M. Tanemura, Y. Hayashi, H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, B. K. Tay, and Y. G. Cao, “Synthesis, morphology and random laser action of ZnO nanostructures,” Surf. Sci. 601(13), 2660–2663 (2007).
[Crossref]

H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, S. F. Yu, A. P. Abiyasa, M. Tanemura, T. Okita, and H. Hatano, “High-temperature random lasing in ZnO nanoneedles,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(1), 011103 (2006).
[Crossref]

H. D. Li, S. F. Yu, S. P. Lau, and E. S. P. Leong, “Simultaneous formation of visible and ultraviolet random lasings in ZnO films,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(2), 021110 (2006).
[Crossref]

S. F. Yu, C. Yuen, S. P. Lau, W. I. Park, and G. C. Yi, “Random laser action in ZnO nanorod arrays embedded in ZnO epilayers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(17), 3241–3243 (2004).
[Crossref]

Law, M.

H. Yan, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. He, K. Knutsen, J. R. McKinney, J. Pham, R. Saykally, and P. Yang, “ZnO Nanoribbon Microcavity Lasers,” Adv. Mater. 15(22), 1907–1911 (2003).
[Crossref]

H. Yan, R. He, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. J. Saykally, and P. Yang, “Dendritic nanowire ultraviolet laser array,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125(16), 4728–4729 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Leong, E. S. P.

H. D. Li, S. F. Yu, S. P. Lau, and E. S. P. Leong, “Simultaneous formation of visible and ultraviolet random lasings in ZnO films,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(2), 021110 (2006).
[Crossref]

Li, H. D.

H. D. Li, S. F. Yu, S. P. Lau, and E. S. P. Leong, “Simultaneous formation of visible and ultraviolet random lasings in ZnO films,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(2), 021110 (2006).
[Crossref]

Lim, Y. S.

Y. S. Lim, J. W. Park, S.-T. Hong, and J. Kim, “Carbothermal synthesis of ZnO nanocomb structure,” Mater. Sci. Eng. B 129(1-3), 100–103 (2006).
[Crossref]

Lorenz, M.

C. Czekalla, T. Nobis, A. Rahm, B. Cao, J. Zúñiga-Pérez, C. Sturm, R. Schmidt-Grund, M. Lorenz, and M. Grundmann, “Whispering gallery modes in zinc oxide micro- and nanowires,” Phys. Status Solidi B 247(6), 1282–1293 (2010).
[Crossref]

Lowndes, D. H.

Z. W. Pan, S. M. Mahurin, S. Dai, and D. H. Lowndes, “Nanowire array gratings with ZnO combs,” Nano Lett. 5(4), 723–727 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lv, C. G.

J. Dai, C. X. Xu, K. Zheng, C. G. Lv, and Y. P. Cui, “Whispering gallery-mode lasing in ZnO microrods at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(24), 241110 (2009).
[Crossref]

Mahurin, S. M.

Z. W. Pan, S. M. Mahurin, S. Dai, and D. H. Lowndes, “Nanowire array gratings with ZnO combs,” Nano Lett. 5(4), 723–727 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Mao, S.

P. Yang, H. Yan, S. Mao, R. Russo, J. Johnson, R. Saykally, N. Morris, J. Pham, R. He, and H. J. Choi, “Controlled Growth of ZnO Nanowires and Their Optical Properties,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 12(5), 323–331 (2002).
[Crossref]

M. H. Huang, S. Mao, H. Feick, H. Yan, Y. Wu, H. Kind, E. Weber, R. Russo, and P. Yang, “Room-temperature ultraviolet nanowire nanolasers,” Science 292(5523), 1897–1899 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Marine, W.

A. V. Kabashin, A. Trudeau, W. Marine, and M. Meunier, “Synthesis of efficient ZnO-based random lasing medium using laser-induced air breakdown processing,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(20), 201101 (2007).
[Crossref]

McKinney, J. R.

H. Yan, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. He, K. Knutsen, J. R. McKinney, J. Pham, R. Saykally, and P. Yang, “ZnO Nanoribbon Microcavity Lasers,” Adv. Mater. 15(22), 1907–1911 (2003).
[Crossref]

Mercadier, N.

W. Guerin, N. Mercadier, F. Michaud, D. Brivio, L. S. Froufe-Pérez, R. Carminati, V. Eremeev, A. Goetschy, S. E. Skipetrov, and R. Kaiser, “Towards a random laser with cold atoms,” J. Opt. 12(2), 024002 (2010).
[Crossref]

Meunier, M.

A. V. Kabashin, A. Trudeau, W. Marine, and M. Meunier, “Synthesis of efficient ZnO-based random lasing medium using laser-induced air breakdown processing,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(20), 201101 (2007).
[Crossref]

Miao, L.

L. Miao, S. Tanemura, Y. Ieda, M. Tanemura, Y. Hayashi, H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, B. K. Tay, and Y. G. Cao, “Synthesis, morphology and random laser action of ZnO nanostructures,” Surf. Sci. 601(13), 2660–2663 (2007).
[Crossref]

Michaud, F.

W. Guerin, N. Mercadier, F. Michaud, D. Brivio, L. S. Froufe-Pérez, R. Carminati, V. Eremeev, A. Goetschy, S. E. Skipetrov, and R. Kaiser, “Towards a random laser with cold atoms,” J. Opt. 12(2), 024002 (2010).
[Crossref]

Morris, N.

P. Yang, H. Yan, S. Mao, R. Russo, J. Johnson, R. Saykally, N. Morris, J. Pham, R. He, and H. J. Choi, “Controlled Growth of ZnO Nanowires and Their Optical Properties,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 12(5), 323–331 (2002).
[Crossref]

Nobis, T.

C. Czekalla, T. Nobis, A. Rahm, B. Cao, J. Zúñiga-Pérez, C. Sturm, R. Schmidt-Grund, M. Lorenz, and M. Grundmann, “Whispering gallery modes in zinc oxide micro- and nanowires,” Phys. Status Solidi B 247(6), 1282–1293 (2010).
[Crossref]

Noh, H.

Okita, T.

H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, S. F. Yu, A. P. Abiyasa, M. Tanemura, T. Okita, and H. Hatano, “High-temperature random lasing in ZnO nanoneedles,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(1), 011103 (2006).
[Crossref]

Pan, Z. W.

Z. W. Pan, S. M. Mahurin, S. Dai, and D. H. Lowndes, “Nanowire array gratings with ZnO combs,” Nano Lett. 5(4), 723–727 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Park, J. W.

Y. S. Lim, J. W. Park, S.-T. Hong, and J. Kim, “Carbothermal synthesis of ZnO nanocomb structure,” Mater. Sci. Eng. B 129(1-3), 100–103 (2006).
[Crossref]

Park, M.

D. Wang, H. W. Seo, C.-C. Tin, M. J. Bozack, J. R. Williams, M. Park, and Y. Tzeng, “Lasing in whispering gallery mode in ZnO nanonails,” J. Appl. Phys. 99(9), 093112 (2006).
[Crossref]

Park, W. I.

S. F. Yu, C. Yuen, S. P. Lau, W. I. Park, and G. C. Yi, “Random laser action in ZnO nanorod arrays embedded in ZnO epilayers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(17), 3241–3243 (2004).
[Crossref]

Pham, J.

H. Yan, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. He, K. Knutsen, J. R. McKinney, J. Pham, R. Saykally, and P. Yang, “ZnO Nanoribbon Microcavity Lasers,” Adv. Mater. 15(22), 1907–1911 (2003).
[Crossref]

P. Yang, H. Yan, S. Mao, R. Russo, J. Johnson, R. Saykally, N. Morris, J. Pham, R. He, and H. J. Choi, “Controlled Growth of ZnO Nanowires and Their Optical Properties,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 12(5), 323–331 (2002).
[Crossref]

Polson, R. C.

R. C. Polson and Z. V. Vardeny, “Random lasing in human tissues,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(7), 1289–1291 (2004).
[Crossref]

Rahm, A.

C. Czekalla, T. Nobis, A. Rahm, B. Cao, J. Zúñiga-Pérez, C. Sturm, R. Schmidt-Grund, M. Lorenz, and M. Grundmann, “Whispering gallery modes in zinc oxide micro- and nanowires,” Phys. Status Solidi B 247(6), 1282–1293 (2010).
[Crossref]

Russo, R.

P. Yang, H. Yan, S. Mao, R. Russo, J. Johnson, R. Saykally, N. Morris, J. Pham, R. He, and H. J. Choi, “Controlled Growth of ZnO Nanowires and Their Optical Properties,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 12(5), 323–331 (2002).
[Crossref]

M. H. Huang, S. Mao, H. Feick, H. Yan, Y. Wu, H. Kind, E. Weber, R. Russo, and P. Yang, “Room-temperature ultraviolet nanowire nanolasers,” Science 292(5523), 1897–1899 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Saykally, R.

H. Yan, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. He, K. Knutsen, J. R. McKinney, J. Pham, R. Saykally, and P. Yang, “ZnO Nanoribbon Microcavity Lasers,” Adv. Mater. 15(22), 1907–1911 (2003).
[Crossref]

P. Yang, H. Yan, S. Mao, R. Russo, J. Johnson, R. Saykally, N. Morris, J. Pham, R. He, and H. J. Choi, “Controlled Growth of ZnO Nanowires and Their Optical Properties,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 12(5), 323–331 (2002).
[Crossref]

Saykally, R. J.

H. Yan, R. He, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. J. Saykally, and P. Yang, “Dendritic nanowire ultraviolet laser array,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125(16), 4728–4729 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. C. Johnson, H. Yan, R. D. Schaller, L. H. Haber, R. J. Saykally, and P. Yang, “Single Nanowire Lasers,” J. Phys. Chem. B 105(46), 11387–11390 (2001).
[Crossref]

Schaller, R. D.

J. C. Johnson, H. Yan, R. D. Schaller, L. H. Haber, R. J. Saykally, and P. Yang, “Single Nanowire Lasers,” J. Phys. Chem. B 105(46), 11387–11390 (2001).
[Crossref]

Schmidt-Grund, R.

C. Czekalla, T. Nobis, A. Rahm, B. Cao, J. Zúñiga-Pérez, C. Sturm, R. Schmidt-Grund, M. Lorenz, and M. Grundmann, “Whispering gallery modes in zinc oxide micro- and nanowires,” Phys. Status Solidi B 247(6), 1282–1293 (2010).
[Crossref]

Seelig, E. W.

X. H. Wu, A. Yamilov, H. Noh, H. Cao, E. W. Seelig, and R. P. H. Chang, “Random lasing in closely packed resonant scatterers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21(1), 159–167 (2004).
[Crossref]

H. Cao, Y. G. Zhao, S. T. Ho, E. W. Seelig, Q. H. Wang, and R. P. H. Chang, “Random Laser Action in Semiconductor Powder,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(11), 2278–2281 (1999).
[Crossref]

Seo, H. W.

D. Wang, H. W. Seo, C.-C. Tin, M. J. Bozack, J. R. Williams, M. Park, and Y. Tzeng, “Lasing in whispering gallery mode in ZnO nanonails,” J. Appl. Phys. 99(9), 093112 (2006).
[Crossref]

Skipetrov, S. E.

W. Guerin, N. Mercadier, F. Michaud, D. Brivio, L. S. Froufe-Pérez, R. Carminati, V. Eremeev, A. Goetschy, S. E. Skipetrov, and R. Kaiser, “Towards a random laser with cold atoms,” J. Opt. 12(2), 024002 (2010).
[Crossref]

Stelzl, F.

J. Fallert, R. J. B. Dietz, M. Hauser, F. Stelzl, C. Klingshirn, and H. Kalt, “Random lasing in ZnO nanocrystals,” J. Lumin. 129(12), 1685–1688 (2009).
[Crossref]

Stomeo, T.

M. Anni, S. Lattante, T. Stomeo, R. Cingolani, G. Gigli, G. Barbarella, and L. Favaretto, “Modes interaction and light transport in bidimensional organic random lasers in the weak scattering limit,” Phys. Rev. B 70(19), 195216 (2004).
[Crossref]

Sturm, C.

C. Czekalla, T. Nobis, A. Rahm, B. Cao, J. Zúñiga-Pérez, C. Sturm, R. Schmidt-Grund, M. Lorenz, and M. Grundmann, “Whispering gallery modes in zinc oxide micro- and nanowires,” Phys. Status Solidi B 247(6), 1282–1293 (2010).
[Crossref]

Su, Y.

S. Yin, Y. Q. Chen, Y. Su, and Q. T. Zhou, “Preparation and Photoluminescence of ZnO Comb-Like Structure and Nanorod Arrays,” Chin. J. Chem. Phys. 20(3), 308–314 (2007).
[Crossref]

Tanemura, M.

L. Miao, S. Tanemura, Y. Ieda, M. Tanemura, Y. Hayashi, H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, B. K. Tay, and Y. G. Cao, “Synthesis, morphology and random laser action of ZnO nanostructures,” Surf. Sci. 601(13), 2660–2663 (2007).
[Crossref]

H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, S. F. Yu, A. P. Abiyasa, M. Tanemura, T. Okita, and H. Hatano, “High-temperature random lasing in ZnO nanoneedles,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(1), 011103 (2006).
[Crossref]

Tanemura, S.

L. Miao, S. Tanemura, Y. Ieda, M. Tanemura, Y. Hayashi, H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, B. K. Tay, and Y. G. Cao, “Synthesis, morphology and random laser action of ZnO nanostructures,” Surf. Sci. 601(13), 2660–2663 (2007).
[Crossref]

Tay, B. K.

L. Miao, S. Tanemura, Y. Ieda, M. Tanemura, Y. Hayashi, H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, B. K. Tay, and Y. G. Cao, “Synthesis, morphology and random laser action of ZnO nanostructures,” Surf. Sci. 601(13), 2660–2663 (2007).
[Crossref]

Tin, C.-C.

D. Wang, H. W. Seo, C.-C. Tin, M. J. Bozack, J. R. Williams, M. Park, and Y. Tzeng, “Lasing in whispering gallery mode in ZnO nanonails,” J. Appl. Phys. 99(9), 093112 (2006).
[Crossref]

Toimil-Molares, M. E.

D. J. Gargas, M. E. Toimil-Molares, and P. Yang, “Imaging single ZnO vertical nanowire laser cavities using UV-laser scanning confocal microscopy,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131(6), 2125–2127 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Trudeau, A.

A. V. Kabashin, A. Trudeau, W. Marine, and M. Meunier, “Synthesis of efficient ZnO-based random lasing medium using laser-induced air breakdown processing,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(20), 201101 (2007).
[Crossref]

Tzeng, Y.

D. Wang, H. W. Seo, C.-C. Tin, M. J. Bozack, J. R. Williams, M. Park, and Y. Tzeng, “Lasing in whispering gallery mode in ZnO nanonails,” J. Appl. Phys. 99(9), 093112 (2006).
[Crossref]

Vardeny, Z. V.

R. C. Polson and Z. V. Vardeny, “Random lasing in human tissues,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(7), 1289–1291 (2004).
[Crossref]

Wang, D.

D. Wang, H. W. Seo, C.-C. Tin, M. J. Bozack, J. R. Williams, M. Park, and Y. Tzeng, “Lasing in whispering gallery mode in ZnO nanonails,” J. Appl. Phys. 99(9), 093112 (2006).
[Crossref]

Wang, Q. H.

H. Cao, Y. G. Zhao, S. T. Ho, E. W. Seelig, Q. H. Wang, and R. P. H. Chang, “Random Laser Action in Semiconductor Powder,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(11), 2278–2281 (1999).
[Crossref]

Weber, E.

M. H. Huang, S. Mao, H. Feick, H. Yan, Y. Wu, H. Kind, E. Weber, R. Russo, and P. Yang, “Room-temperature ultraviolet nanowire nanolasers,” Science 292(5523), 1897–1899 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Williams, J. R.

D. Wang, H. W. Seo, C.-C. Tin, M. J. Bozack, J. R. Williams, M. Park, and Y. Tzeng, “Lasing in whispering gallery mode in ZnO nanonails,” J. Appl. Phys. 99(9), 093112 (2006).
[Crossref]

Wu, X. H.

Wu, Y.

M. H. Huang, S. Mao, H. Feick, H. Yan, Y. Wu, H. Kind, E. Weber, R. Russo, and P. Yang, “Room-temperature ultraviolet nanowire nanolasers,” Science 292(5523), 1897–1899 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Xu, C. X.

J. Dai, C. X. Xu, K. Zheng, C. G. Lv, and Y. P. Cui, “Whispering gallery-mode lasing in ZnO microrods at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(24), 241110 (2009).
[Crossref]

Yamilov, A.

Yan, H.

H. Yan, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. He, K. Knutsen, J. R. McKinney, J. Pham, R. Saykally, and P. Yang, “ZnO Nanoribbon Microcavity Lasers,” Adv. Mater. 15(22), 1907–1911 (2003).
[Crossref]

H. Yan, R. He, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. J. Saykally, and P. Yang, “Dendritic nanowire ultraviolet laser array,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125(16), 4728–4729 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Yang, H. Yan, S. Mao, R. Russo, J. Johnson, R. Saykally, N. Morris, J. Pham, R. He, and H. J. Choi, “Controlled Growth of ZnO Nanowires and Their Optical Properties,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 12(5), 323–331 (2002).
[Crossref]

J. C. Johnson, H. Yan, R. D. Schaller, L. H. Haber, R. J. Saykally, and P. Yang, “Single Nanowire Lasers,” J. Phys. Chem. B 105(46), 11387–11390 (2001).
[Crossref]

M. H. Huang, S. Mao, H. Feick, H. Yan, Y. Wu, H. Kind, E. Weber, R. Russo, and P. Yang, “Room-temperature ultraviolet nanowire nanolasers,” Science 292(5523), 1897–1899 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Yang, H. Y.

L. Miao, S. Tanemura, Y. Ieda, M. Tanemura, Y. Hayashi, H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, B. K. Tay, and Y. G. Cao, “Synthesis, morphology and random laser action of ZnO nanostructures,” Surf. Sci. 601(13), 2660–2663 (2007).
[Crossref]

H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, S. F. Yu, A. P. Abiyasa, M. Tanemura, T. Okita, and H. Hatano, “High-temperature random lasing in ZnO nanoneedles,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(1), 011103 (2006).
[Crossref]

Yang, P.

D. J. Gargas, M. E. Toimil-Molares, and P. Yang, “Imaging single ZnO vertical nanowire laser cavities using UV-laser scanning confocal microscopy,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131(6), 2125–2127 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

H. Yan, R. He, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. J. Saykally, and P. Yang, “Dendritic nanowire ultraviolet laser array,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125(16), 4728–4729 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

H. Yan, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. He, K. Knutsen, J. R. McKinney, J. Pham, R. Saykally, and P. Yang, “ZnO Nanoribbon Microcavity Lasers,” Adv. Mater. 15(22), 1907–1911 (2003).
[Crossref]

P. Yang, H. Yan, S. Mao, R. Russo, J. Johnson, R. Saykally, N. Morris, J. Pham, R. He, and H. J. Choi, “Controlled Growth of ZnO Nanowires and Their Optical Properties,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 12(5), 323–331 (2002).
[Crossref]

J. C. Johnson, H. Yan, R. D. Schaller, L. H. Haber, R. J. Saykally, and P. Yang, “Single Nanowire Lasers,” J. Phys. Chem. B 105(46), 11387–11390 (2001).
[Crossref]

M. H. Huang, S. Mao, H. Feick, H. Yan, Y. Wu, H. Kind, E. Weber, R. Russo, and P. Yang, “Room-temperature ultraviolet nanowire nanolasers,” Science 292(5523), 1897–1899 (2001).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Yi, G. C.

S. F. Yu, C. Yuen, S. P. Lau, W. I. Park, and G. C. Yi, “Random laser action in ZnO nanorod arrays embedded in ZnO epilayers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(17), 3241–3243 (2004).
[Crossref]

Yin, S.

S. Yin, Y. Q. Chen, Y. Su, and Q. T. Zhou, “Preparation and Photoluminescence of ZnO Comb-Like Structure and Nanorod Arrays,” Chin. J. Chem. Phys. 20(3), 308–314 (2007).
[Crossref]

Yu, S. F.

H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, S. F. Yu, A. P. Abiyasa, M. Tanemura, T. Okita, and H. Hatano, “High-temperature random lasing in ZnO nanoneedles,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(1), 011103 (2006).
[Crossref]

H. D. Li, S. F. Yu, S. P. Lau, and E. S. P. Leong, “Simultaneous formation of visible and ultraviolet random lasings in ZnO films,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(2), 021110 (2006).
[Crossref]

S. F. Yu, C. Yuen, S. P. Lau, W. I. Park, and G. C. Yi, “Random laser action in ZnO nanorod arrays embedded in ZnO epilayers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(17), 3241–3243 (2004).
[Crossref]

Yuen, C.

S. F. Yu, C. Yuen, S. P. Lau, W. I. Park, and G. C. Yi, “Random laser action in ZnO nanorod arrays embedded in ZnO epilayers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(17), 3241–3243 (2004).
[Crossref]

Zhao, Y. G.

H. Cao, Y. G. Zhao, S. T. Ho, E. W. Seelig, Q. H. Wang, and R. P. H. Chang, “Random Laser Action in Semiconductor Powder,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(11), 2278–2281 (1999).
[Crossref]

Zheng, K.

J. Dai, C. X. Xu, K. Zheng, C. G. Lv, and Y. P. Cui, “Whispering gallery-mode lasing in ZnO microrods at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(24), 241110 (2009).
[Crossref]

Zhou, Q. T.

S. Yin, Y. Q. Chen, Y. Su, and Q. T. Zhou, “Preparation and Photoluminescence of ZnO Comb-Like Structure and Nanorod Arrays,” Chin. J. Chem. Phys. 20(3), 308–314 (2007).
[Crossref]

Zúñiga-Pérez, J.

C. Czekalla, T. Nobis, A. Rahm, B. Cao, J. Zúñiga-Pérez, C. Sturm, R. Schmidt-Grund, M. Lorenz, and M. Grundmann, “Whispering gallery modes in zinc oxide micro- and nanowires,” Phys. Status Solidi B 247(6), 1282–1293 (2010).
[Crossref]

Adv. Funct. Mater. (1)

P. Yang, H. Yan, S. Mao, R. Russo, J. Johnson, R. Saykally, N. Morris, J. Pham, R. He, and H. J. Choi, “Controlled Growth of ZnO Nanowires and Their Optical Properties,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 12(5), 323–331 (2002).
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Adv. Mater. (1)

H. Yan, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. He, K. Knutsen, J. R. McKinney, J. Pham, R. Saykally, and P. Yang, “ZnO Nanoribbon Microcavity Lasers,” Adv. Mater. 15(22), 1907–1911 (2003).
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H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, S. F. Yu, A. P. Abiyasa, M. Tanemura, T. Okita, and H. Hatano, “High-temperature random lasing in ZnO nanoneedles,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(1), 011103 (2006).
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J. Dai, C. X. Xu, K. Zheng, C. G. Lv, and Y. P. Cui, “Whispering gallery-mode lasing in ZnO microrods at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(24), 241110 (2009).
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R. C. Polson and Z. V. Vardeny, “Random lasing in human tissues,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(7), 1289–1291 (2004).
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S. F. Yu, C. Yuen, S. P. Lau, W. I. Park, and G. C. Yi, “Random laser action in ZnO nanorod arrays embedded in ZnO epilayers,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(17), 3241–3243 (2004).
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Chin. J. Chem. Phys. (1)

S. Yin, Y. Q. Chen, Y. Su, and Q. T. Zhou, “Preparation and Photoluminescence of ZnO Comb-Like Structure and Nanorod Arrays,” Chin. J. Chem. Phys. 20(3), 308–314 (2007).
[Crossref]

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D. J. Gargas, M. E. Toimil-Molares, and P. Yang, “Imaging single ZnO vertical nanowire laser cavities using UV-laser scanning confocal microscopy,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131(6), 2125–2127 (2009).
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D. Wang, H. W. Seo, C.-C. Tin, M. J. Bozack, J. R. Williams, M. Park, and Y. Tzeng, “Lasing in whispering gallery mode in ZnO nanonails,” J. Appl. Phys. 99(9), 093112 (2006).
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J. Fallert, R. J. B. Dietz, M. Hauser, F. Stelzl, C. Klingshirn, and H. Kalt, “Random lasing in ZnO nanocrystals,” J. Lumin. 129(12), 1685–1688 (2009).
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J. C. Johnson, H. Yan, R. D. Schaller, L. H. Haber, R. J. Saykally, and P. Yang, “Single Nanowire Lasers,” J. Phys. Chem. B 105(46), 11387–11390 (2001).
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Y. S. Lim, J. W. Park, S.-T. Hong, and J. Kim, “Carbothermal synthesis of ZnO nanocomb structure,” Mater. Sci. Eng. B 129(1-3), 100–103 (2006).
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Z. W. Pan, S. M. Mahurin, S. Dai, and D. H. Lowndes, “Nanowire array gratings with ZnO combs,” Nano Lett. 5(4), 723–727 (2005).
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M. Anni, S. Lattante, T. Stomeo, R. Cingolani, G. Gigli, G. Barbarella, and L. Favaretto, “Modes interaction and light transport in bidimensional organic random lasers in the weak scattering limit,” Phys. Rev. B 70(19), 195216 (2004).
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C. Czekalla, T. Nobis, A. Rahm, B. Cao, J. Zúñiga-Pérez, C. Sturm, R. Schmidt-Grund, M. Lorenz, and M. Grundmann, “Whispering gallery modes in zinc oxide micro- and nanowires,” Phys. Status Solidi B 247(6), 1282–1293 (2010).
[Crossref]

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Y. H. Leung, A. B. Djurišić, and M. H. Xie, “Synthesis and Properties of ZnO Nano-ribbon and Comb Structures,” Int. Conf. on Phys. of Semi. 27th, 879–880 (2005).

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Figures (4)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 Schematic illustration of the procedure for the fabrication of ZnO nanocombs. Inset: SEM image of ZnO nanocombs on the interface between VS-ZnO nanowires and HT-ZnO nanowires.

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Fig. 2
Fig. 2 Photoluminescence (PL) spectra of an ensemble of ZnO nanocombs with the average width of about 1.66 μm under (a) lower pump energy and (b) higher pump energy. (c) Three successive measurements of PL spectra of the same ensemble of ZnO nanocombs under pump energy of 140 μJ. PL spectra of (d) VS-ZnO nanowires and (e) another ensemble of ZnO nanocombs with the average width of about 2.47 μm under various pump energy.

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Fig. 3
Fig. 3 Emission peak intensity as a function of pump energy.

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Fig. 4
Fig. 4 (a) SEM image, (b) cathodoluminescence mapping image and (c) enlargement of cathodoluminescenc mapping image of ZnO nanocombs.

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Equations (2)

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  λ 2 n M = L ,
  Δ λ = λ 2 2 n L .

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