Abstract

Abstract: Plasmonic-induced optical transparency with double split nanoring cavity is investigated with finite difference time domain method. The coupling between the bright third-order mode of split nanoring with one gap and the dark quadrupole mode of split nanoring with two gaps leads to plasmonic analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency. The transparence window is easily modified to the near-infrared and visible range. Numerical results show a group index of 16 with transmission exceeding 0.76 is achieved for double split nanoring cavity. There is large cavity volume of double split nanoring, and the field enhancement inside the cavity is homogenous. Double split nanoring cavity could be a good platform for slow light and sensing applications.

©2011 Optical Society of America

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    [Crossref]
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    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  37. L. Zhang, P. Tassin, T. Koschny, C. Kurter, S. M. Anlage, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Large group delay in a microwave metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(24), 241904 (2010).
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    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  44. F. Hao, E. M. Larsson, T. A. Ali, D. S. Sutherland, and P. Nordlander, “Shedding light on dark plasmons in gold nanorings,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 458(4–6), 262–266 (2008).
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    [Crossref]
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2011 (9)

A. Artar, A. A. Yanik, and H. Altug, “Multispectral plasmon induced transparency in coupled meta-atoms,” Nano Lett. 11(4), 1685–1689 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. I. Bozhevolnyi, A. B. Evlyukhin, A. Pors, M. G. Nielsen, M. Willatzen, and O. Albrektsen, “Optical transparency by detuned electrical dipoles,” N. J. Phys. 13(2), 023034 (2011).
[Crossref]

H. Merbold, A. Bitzer, and T. Feurer, “Near-field investigation of induced transparency in similarly oriented double split-ring resonators,” Opt. Lett. 36(9), 1683–1685 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Kang, H.-X. Cui, Y. Li, B. Gu, J. Chen, and H.-T. Wang, “Fano-Feshbach resonance in structural symmetry broken metamaterials,” J. Appl. Phys. 109(1), 014901 (2011).
[Crossref]

L. Dai, Y. Liu, and C. Jiang, “Plasmonic-dielectric compound grating with high group-index and transmission,” Opt. Express 19(2), 1461–1469 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Chen, P. Wang, C. Chen, Y. Lu, H. Ming, and Q. Zhan, “Plasmonic EIT-like switching in bright-dark-bright plasmon resonators,” Opt. Express 19(7), 5970–5978 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Z. Han and S. I. Bozhevolnyi, “Plasmon-induced transparency with detuned ultracompact Fabry-Perot resonators in integrated plasmonic devices,” Opt. Express 19(4), 3251–3257 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

B. Tang, L. Dai, and C. Jiang, “Electromagnetically induced transparency in hybrid plasmonic-dielectric system,” Opt. Express 19(2), 628–637 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

T. G. Habteyes, S. Dhuey, S. Cabrini, P. J. Schuck, and S. R. Leone, “Theta-shaped plasmonic nanostructures: bringing “dark” multipole plasmon resonances into action via conductive coupling,” Nano Lett. 11(4), 1819–1825 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2010 (17)

Z. G. Dong, H. Liu, J. X. Cao, T. Li, S. M. Wang, S. N. Zhu, and X. Zhang, “Enhanced sensing performance by the plasmonic analog of electromagnetically induced transparency in active metamaterials,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(11), 114101 (2010).
[Crossref]

N. Liu, T. Weiss, M. Mesch, L. Langguth, U. Eigenthaler, M. Hirscher, C. Sönnichsen, and H. Giessen, “Planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for plasmonic sensing,” Nano Lett. 10(4), 1103–1107 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Kim, R. Soref, and W. R. Buchwald, “Multi-peak electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)-like transmission from bull’s-eye-shaped metamaterial,” Opt. Express 18(17), 17997–18002 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. G. Nielsen, A. Pors, R. B. Nielsen, A. Boltasseva, O. Albrektsen, and S. I. Bozhevolnyi, “Demonstration of scattering suppression in retardation-based plasmonic nanoantennas,” Opt. Express 18(14), 14802–14811 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Pors, M. Willatzen, O. Albrektsen, and S. I. Bozhevolnyi, “From plasmonic nanoantennas to split-ring resonators: tuning scattering strength,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27(8), 1680–1687 (2010).
[Crossref]

L. Zhang, P. Tassin, T. Koschny, C. Kurter, S. M. Anlage, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Large group delay in a microwave metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(24), 241904 (2010).
[Crossref]

Z. G. Dong, H. Liu, M. X. Xu, T. Li, S. M. Wang, S. N. Zhu, and X. Zhang, “Plasmonically induced transparent magnetic resonance in a metallic metamaterial composed of asymmetric double bars,” Opt. Express 18(17), 18229–18234 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. D. Kekatpure, E. S. Barnard, W. Cai, and M. L. Brongersma, “Phase-coupled plasmon-induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 104(24), 243902 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Zhang, S. Xiao, C. Jeppesen, A. Kristensen, and N. A. Mortensen, “Electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials at near-infrared frequency,” Opt. Express 18(16), 17187–17192 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. L. Tsakmakidis, M. S. Wartak, J. J. H. Cook, J. M. Hamm, and O. Hess, “Negative-permeability electromagnetically induced transparent and magnetically active metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. B 81(19), 195128 (2010).
[Crossref]

Z. G. Dong, H. Liu, M. X. Xu, T. Li, S. M. Wang, J. X. Cao, S. N. Zhu, and X. Zhang, “Role of asymmetric environment on the dark mode excitation in metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically-induced transparency,” Opt. Express 18(21), 22412–22417 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. Aydin, I. M. Pryce, and H. A. Atwater, “Symmetry breaking and strong coupling in planar optical metamaterials,” Opt. Express 18(13), 13407–13417 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. Lu, J. Y. Rhee, W. H. Jang, and Y. P. Lee, “Active manipulation of plasmonic electromagnetically-induced transparency based on magnetic plasmon resonance,” Opt. Express 18(20), 20912–20917 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. Lu, H. Xu, J. Y. Rhee, W. H. Jang, B. S. Ham, and Y. P. Lee, “Magnetic plasmon resonance: underlying route to plasmonic electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. B 82(19), 195112 (2010).
[Crossref]

Y. Lu, X. Jin, H. Zheng, Y. P. Lee, J. Y. Rhee, and W. H. Jang, “Plasmonic electromagnetically-induced transparency in symmetric structures,” Opt. Express 18(13), 13396–13401 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

X. R. Su, Z. S. Zhang, L. H. Zhang, Q. Q. Li, C. C. Chen, Z. J. Yang, and Q. Q. Wang, “Plasmonic interferences and optical modulations in dark-bright-dark plasmon resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(4), 043113 (2010).
[Crossref]

H. Xu, Y. Lu, Y. P. Lee, and B. S. Ham, “Studies of electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials,” Opt. Express 18(17), 17736–17747 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2009 (8)

P. Tassin, L. Zhang, T. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Planar designs for electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials,” Opt. Express 17(7), 5595–5605 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Y. Chiam, R. Singh, C. Rockstuhl, F. Lederer, W. Zhang, and A. A. Bettiol, “Analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency in a terahertz metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B 80(15), 153103 (2009).
[Crossref]

P. Tassin, L. Zhang, Th. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Low-loss metamaterials based on classical electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102(5), 053901 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

V. Yannopapas, E. Paspalakis, and N. V. Vitanov, “Electromagnetically induced transparency and slow light in an array of metallic nanoparticles,” Phys. Rev. B 80(3), 035104 (2009).
[Crossref]

C. Y. Chen, I. W. Un, N. H. Tai, and T. J. Yen, “Asymmetric coupling between subradiant and superradiant plasmonic resonances and its enhanced sensing performance,” Opt. Express 17(17), 15372–15380 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. D. Liu, Z. S. Zhang, and Q. Q. Wang, “High sensitivity and large field enhancement of symmetry broken Au nanorings: effect of multipolar plasmon resonance and propagation,” Opt. Express 17(4), 2906–2917 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. Papasimakis, Y. H. Fu, V. A. Fedotov, S. L. Prosvirnin, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial with polarization and direction insensitive resonant transmission response mimicking electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(21), 211902 (2009).
[Crossref]

T. Zentgraf, S. Zhang, R. F. Oulton, and X. Zhang, “Ultranarrow coupling-induced transparency bands in hybrid plasmonic systems,” Phys. Rev. B 80(19), 195415 (2009).
[Crossref]

2008 (3)

F. Hao, E. M. Larsson, T. A. Ali, D. S. Sutherland, and P. Nordlander, “Shedding light on dark plasmons in gold nanorings,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 458(4–6), 262–266 (2008).
[Crossref]

N. Papasimakis, V. A. Fedotov, N. I. Zheludev, and S. L. Prosvirnin, “Metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(25), 253903 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Zhang, D. A. Genov, Y. Wang, M. Liu, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon-induced transparency in metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(4), 047401 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2007 (4)

F. Xia, L. Sekaric, and Y. Vlasov, “Ultracompact optical buffers on a silicon chip,” Nat. Photonics 1(1), 65–71 (2007).
[Crossref]

A. K. Sheridan, A. W. Clark, A. Glidle, J. M. Cooper, and D. R. S. Cumming, “Multiple plasmon resonances from gold nanostructures,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(14), 143105 (2007).
[Crossref]

A. W. Clark, A. K. Sheridan, A. Glidle, D. R. S. Cumming, and J. M. Cooper, “Tuneable visible resonances in crescent shaped nano-split-ring resonanctors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(9), 093109 (2007).
[Crossref]

E. M. Larsson, J. Alegret, M. Käll, and D. S. Sutherland, “Sensing characteristics of NIR localized surface plasmon resonances in gold nanorings for application as ultrasensitive biosensors,” Nano Lett. 7(5), 1256–1263 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2006 (1)

Q. Xu, S. Sandhu, M. L. Povinelli, J. Shakya, S. Fan, and M. Lipson, “Experimental realization of an on-chip all-optical analogue to electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(12), 123901 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2005 (1)

Y. Zhang, K. Hayasaka, and K. Kasai, “Conditional transfer of quantum correlation in the intensity of twin beams,” Phys. Rev. A 71(6), 062341 (2005).
[Crossref]

2004 (3)

M. F. Yanik and S. Fan, “Stopping light all optically,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92(8), 083901 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. Maleki, A. B. Matsko, A. A. Savchenkov, and V. S. Ilchenko, “Tunable delay line with interacting whispering-gallery-mode resonators,” Opt. Lett. 29(6), 626–628 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. F. Yanik, W. Suh, Z. Wang, and S. Fan, “Stopping light in a waveguide with an all-optical analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93(23), 233903 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2003 (2)

J. Aizpurua, P. Hanarp, D. S. Sutherland, M. Käll, G. W. Bryant, and F. J. García de Abajo, “Optical properties of gold nanorings,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90(5), 057401 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

E. Prodan, C. Radloff, N. J. Halas, and P. Nordlander, “A hybridization model for the plasmon response of complex nanostructures,” Science 302(5644), 419–422 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2002 (1)

C. L. G. Alzar, M. A. G. Martinez, and P. Nussenzveig, “Classical analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Am. J. Phys. 70(1), 37–41 (2002).
[Crossref]

1999 (2)

S. Harris and L. V. Hau, “Nonlinear optics at low light levels,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(23), 4611–4614 (1999).
[Crossref]

L. V. Hau, S. E. Harris, Z. Dutton, and C. H. Behroozi, “Light speed reduction to 17 meters per second in an ultracold atomic gas,” Nature 397(6720), 594–598 (1999).
[Crossref]

1991 (1)

K. J. Boller, A. Imamolu, and S. E. Harris, “Observation of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 66(20), 2593–2596 (1991).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

1972 (1)

P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy, “Optical constants of noble metals,” Phys. Rev. B 6(12), 4370–4379 (1972).
[Crossref]

Aizpurua, J.

J. Aizpurua, P. Hanarp, D. S. Sutherland, M. Käll, G. W. Bryant, and F. J. García de Abajo, “Optical properties of gold nanorings,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90(5), 057401 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Albrektsen, O.

Alegret, J.

E. M. Larsson, J. Alegret, M. Käll, and D. S. Sutherland, “Sensing characteristics of NIR localized surface plasmon resonances in gold nanorings for application as ultrasensitive biosensors,” Nano Lett. 7(5), 1256–1263 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ali, T. A.

F. Hao, E. M. Larsson, T. A. Ali, D. S. Sutherland, and P. Nordlander, “Shedding light on dark plasmons in gold nanorings,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 458(4–6), 262–266 (2008).
[Crossref]

Altug, H.

A. Artar, A. A. Yanik, and H. Altug, “Multispectral plasmon induced transparency in coupled meta-atoms,” Nano Lett. 11(4), 1685–1689 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Alzar, C. L. G.

C. L. G. Alzar, M. A. G. Martinez, and P. Nussenzveig, “Classical analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Am. J. Phys. 70(1), 37–41 (2002).
[Crossref]

Anlage, S. M.

L. Zhang, P. Tassin, T. Koschny, C. Kurter, S. M. Anlage, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Large group delay in a microwave metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(24), 241904 (2010).
[Crossref]

Artar, A.

A. Artar, A. A. Yanik, and H. Altug, “Multispectral plasmon induced transparency in coupled meta-atoms,” Nano Lett. 11(4), 1685–1689 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Atwater, H. A.

Aydin, K.

Barnard, E. S.

R. D. Kekatpure, E. S. Barnard, W. Cai, and M. L. Brongersma, “Phase-coupled plasmon-induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 104(24), 243902 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Behroozi, C. H.

L. V. Hau, S. E. Harris, Z. Dutton, and C. H. Behroozi, “Light speed reduction to 17 meters per second in an ultracold atomic gas,” Nature 397(6720), 594–598 (1999).
[Crossref]

Bettiol, A. A.

S. Y. Chiam, R. Singh, C. Rockstuhl, F. Lederer, W. Zhang, and A. A. Bettiol, “Analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency in a terahertz metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B 80(15), 153103 (2009).
[Crossref]

Bitzer, A.

Boller, K. J.

K. J. Boller, A. Imamolu, and S. E. Harris, “Observation of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 66(20), 2593–2596 (1991).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Boltasseva, A.

Bozhevolnyi, S. I.

Brongersma, M. L.

R. D. Kekatpure, E. S. Barnard, W. Cai, and M. L. Brongersma, “Phase-coupled plasmon-induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 104(24), 243902 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Bryant, G. W.

J. Aizpurua, P. Hanarp, D. S. Sutherland, M. Käll, G. W. Bryant, and F. J. García de Abajo, “Optical properties of gold nanorings,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90(5), 057401 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Buchwald, W. R.

Cabrini, S.

T. G. Habteyes, S. Dhuey, S. Cabrini, P. J. Schuck, and S. R. Leone, “Theta-shaped plasmonic nanostructures: bringing “dark” multipole plasmon resonances into action via conductive coupling,” Nano Lett. 11(4), 1819–1825 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Cai, W.

R. D. Kekatpure, E. S. Barnard, W. Cai, and M. L. Brongersma, “Phase-coupled plasmon-induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 104(24), 243902 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Cao, J. X.

Z. G. Dong, H. Liu, J. X. Cao, T. Li, S. M. Wang, S. N. Zhu, and X. Zhang, “Enhanced sensing performance by the plasmonic analog of electromagnetically induced transparency in active metamaterials,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(11), 114101 (2010).
[Crossref]

Z. G. Dong, H. Liu, M. X. Xu, T. Li, S. M. Wang, J. X. Cao, S. N. Zhu, and X. Zhang, “Role of asymmetric environment on the dark mode excitation in metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically-induced transparency,” Opt. Express 18(21), 22412–22417 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Chen, C.

Chen, C. C.

X. R. Su, Z. S. Zhang, L. H. Zhang, Q. Q. Li, C. C. Chen, Z. J. Yang, and Q. Q. Wang, “Plasmonic interferences and optical modulations in dark-bright-dark plasmon resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(4), 043113 (2010).
[Crossref]

Chen, C. Y.

Chen, J.

J. Chen, P. Wang, C. Chen, Y. Lu, H. Ming, and Q. Zhan, “Plasmonic EIT-like switching in bright-dark-bright plasmon resonators,” Opt. Express 19(7), 5970–5978 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. Kang, H.-X. Cui, Y. Li, B. Gu, J. Chen, and H.-T. Wang, “Fano-Feshbach resonance in structural symmetry broken metamaterials,” J. Appl. Phys. 109(1), 014901 (2011).
[Crossref]

Chiam, S. Y.

S. Y. Chiam, R. Singh, C. Rockstuhl, F. Lederer, W. Zhang, and A. A. Bettiol, “Analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency in a terahertz metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B 80(15), 153103 (2009).
[Crossref]

Christy, R. W.

P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy, “Optical constants of noble metals,” Phys. Rev. B 6(12), 4370–4379 (1972).
[Crossref]

Clark, A. W.

A. K. Sheridan, A. W. Clark, A. Glidle, J. M. Cooper, and D. R. S. Cumming, “Multiple plasmon resonances from gold nanostructures,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(14), 143105 (2007).
[Crossref]

A. W. Clark, A. K. Sheridan, A. Glidle, D. R. S. Cumming, and J. M. Cooper, “Tuneable visible resonances in crescent shaped nano-split-ring resonanctors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(9), 093109 (2007).
[Crossref]

Cook, J. J. H.

K. L. Tsakmakidis, M. S. Wartak, J. J. H. Cook, J. M. Hamm, and O. Hess, “Negative-permeability electromagnetically induced transparent and magnetically active metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. B 81(19), 195128 (2010).
[Crossref]

Cooper, J. M.

A. K. Sheridan, A. W. Clark, A. Glidle, J. M. Cooper, and D. R. S. Cumming, “Multiple plasmon resonances from gold nanostructures,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(14), 143105 (2007).
[Crossref]

A. W. Clark, A. K. Sheridan, A. Glidle, D. R. S. Cumming, and J. M. Cooper, “Tuneable visible resonances in crescent shaped nano-split-ring resonanctors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(9), 093109 (2007).
[Crossref]

Cui, H.-X.

M. Kang, H.-X. Cui, Y. Li, B. Gu, J. Chen, and H.-T. Wang, “Fano-Feshbach resonance in structural symmetry broken metamaterials,” J. Appl. Phys. 109(1), 014901 (2011).
[Crossref]

Cumming, D. R. S.

A. W. Clark, A. K. Sheridan, A. Glidle, D. R. S. Cumming, and J. M. Cooper, “Tuneable visible resonances in crescent shaped nano-split-ring resonanctors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(9), 093109 (2007).
[Crossref]

A. K. Sheridan, A. W. Clark, A. Glidle, J. M. Cooper, and D. R. S. Cumming, “Multiple plasmon resonances from gold nanostructures,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(14), 143105 (2007).
[Crossref]

Dai, L.

Dhuey, S.

T. G. Habteyes, S. Dhuey, S. Cabrini, P. J. Schuck, and S. R. Leone, “Theta-shaped plasmonic nanostructures: bringing “dark” multipole plasmon resonances into action via conductive coupling,” Nano Lett. 11(4), 1819–1825 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Dong, Z. G.

Dutton, Z.

L. V. Hau, S. E. Harris, Z. Dutton, and C. H. Behroozi, “Light speed reduction to 17 meters per second in an ultracold atomic gas,” Nature 397(6720), 594–598 (1999).
[Crossref]

Economou, E. N.

P. Tassin, L. Zhang, Th. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Low-loss metamaterials based on classical electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102(5), 053901 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Tassin, L. Zhang, T. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Planar designs for electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials,” Opt. Express 17(7), 5595–5605 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Eigenthaler, U.

N. Liu, T. Weiss, M. Mesch, L. Langguth, U. Eigenthaler, M. Hirscher, C. Sönnichsen, and H. Giessen, “Planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for plasmonic sensing,” Nano Lett. 10(4), 1103–1107 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Evlyukhin, A. B.

S. I. Bozhevolnyi, A. B. Evlyukhin, A. Pors, M. G. Nielsen, M. Willatzen, and O. Albrektsen, “Optical transparency by detuned electrical dipoles,” N. J. Phys. 13(2), 023034 (2011).
[Crossref]

Fan, S.

Q. Xu, S. Sandhu, M. L. Povinelli, J. Shakya, S. Fan, and M. Lipson, “Experimental realization of an on-chip all-optical analogue to electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(12), 123901 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. F. Yanik and S. Fan, “Stopping light all optically,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92(8), 083901 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. F. Yanik, W. Suh, Z. Wang, and S. Fan, “Stopping light in a waveguide with an all-optical analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93(23), 233903 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Fedotov, V. A.

N. Papasimakis, Y. H. Fu, V. A. Fedotov, S. L. Prosvirnin, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial with polarization and direction insensitive resonant transmission response mimicking electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(21), 211902 (2009).
[Crossref]

N. Papasimakis, V. A. Fedotov, N. I. Zheludev, and S. L. Prosvirnin, “Metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(25), 253903 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Feurer, T.

Fu, Y. H.

N. Papasimakis, Y. H. Fu, V. A. Fedotov, S. L. Prosvirnin, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial with polarization and direction insensitive resonant transmission response mimicking electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(21), 211902 (2009).
[Crossref]

García de Abajo, F. J.

J. Aizpurua, P. Hanarp, D. S. Sutherland, M. Käll, G. W. Bryant, and F. J. García de Abajo, “Optical properties of gold nanorings,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90(5), 057401 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Genov, D. A.

S. Zhang, D. A. Genov, Y. Wang, M. Liu, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon-induced transparency in metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(4), 047401 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Giessen, H.

N. Liu, T. Weiss, M. Mesch, L. Langguth, U. Eigenthaler, M. Hirscher, C. Sönnichsen, and H. Giessen, “Planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for plasmonic sensing,” Nano Lett. 10(4), 1103–1107 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Glidle, A.

A. K. Sheridan, A. W. Clark, A. Glidle, J. M. Cooper, and D. R. S. Cumming, “Multiple plasmon resonances from gold nanostructures,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(14), 143105 (2007).
[Crossref]

A. W. Clark, A. K. Sheridan, A. Glidle, D. R. S. Cumming, and J. M. Cooper, “Tuneable visible resonances in crescent shaped nano-split-ring resonanctors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(9), 093109 (2007).
[Crossref]

Gu, B.

M. Kang, H.-X. Cui, Y. Li, B. Gu, J. Chen, and H.-T. Wang, “Fano-Feshbach resonance in structural symmetry broken metamaterials,” J. Appl. Phys. 109(1), 014901 (2011).
[Crossref]

Habteyes, T. G.

T. G. Habteyes, S. Dhuey, S. Cabrini, P. J. Schuck, and S. R. Leone, “Theta-shaped plasmonic nanostructures: bringing “dark” multipole plasmon resonances into action via conductive coupling,” Nano Lett. 11(4), 1819–1825 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Halas, N. J.

E. Prodan, C. Radloff, N. J. Halas, and P. Nordlander, “A hybridization model for the plasmon response of complex nanostructures,” Science 302(5644), 419–422 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ham, B. S.

H. Xu, Y. Lu, Y. P. Lee, and B. S. Ham, “Studies of electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials,” Opt. Express 18(17), 17736–17747 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. Lu, H. Xu, J. Y. Rhee, W. H. Jang, B. S. Ham, and Y. P. Lee, “Magnetic plasmon resonance: underlying route to plasmonic electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. B 82(19), 195112 (2010).
[Crossref]

Hamm, J. M.

K. L. Tsakmakidis, M. S. Wartak, J. J. H. Cook, J. M. Hamm, and O. Hess, “Negative-permeability electromagnetically induced transparent and magnetically active metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. B 81(19), 195128 (2010).
[Crossref]

Han, Z.

Hanarp, P.

J. Aizpurua, P. Hanarp, D. S. Sutherland, M. Käll, G. W. Bryant, and F. J. García de Abajo, “Optical properties of gold nanorings,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90(5), 057401 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Hao, F.

F. Hao, E. M. Larsson, T. A. Ali, D. S. Sutherland, and P. Nordlander, “Shedding light on dark plasmons in gold nanorings,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 458(4–6), 262–266 (2008).
[Crossref]

Harris, S.

S. Harris and L. V. Hau, “Nonlinear optics at low light levels,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(23), 4611–4614 (1999).
[Crossref]

Harris, S. E.

L. V. Hau, S. E. Harris, Z. Dutton, and C. H. Behroozi, “Light speed reduction to 17 meters per second in an ultracold atomic gas,” Nature 397(6720), 594–598 (1999).
[Crossref]

K. J. Boller, A. Imamolu, and S. E. Harris, “Observation of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 66(20), 2593–2596 (1991).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Hau, L. V.

L. V. Hau, S. E. Harris, Z. Dutton, and C. H. Behroozi, “Light speed reduction to 17 meters per second in an ultracold atomic gas,” Nature 397(6720), 594–598 (1999).
[Crossref]

S. Harris and L. V. Hau, “Nonlinear optics at low light levels,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(23), 4611–4614 (1999).
[Crossref]

Hayasaka, K.

Y. Zhang, K. Hayasaka, and K. Kasai, “Conditional transfer of quantum correlation in the intensity of twin beams,” Phys. Rev. A 71(6), 062341 (2005).
[Crossref]

Hess, O.

K. L. Tsakmakidis, M. S. Wartak, J. J. H. Cook, J. M. Hamm, and O. Hess, “Negative-permeability electromagnetically induced transparent and magnetically active metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. B 81(19), 195128 (2010).
[Crossref]

Hirscher, M.

N. Liu, T. Weiss, M. Mesch, L. Langguth, U. Eigenthaler, M. Hirscher, C. Sönnichsen, and H. Giessen, “Planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for plasmonic sensing,” Nano Lett. 10(4), 1103–1107 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ilchenko, V. S.

Imamolu, A.

K. J. Boller, A. Imamolu, and S. E. Harris, “Observation of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 66(20), 2593–2596 (1991).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Jang, W. H.

Jeppesen, C.

Jiang, C.

Jin, X.

Johnson, P. B.

P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy, “Optical constants of noble metals,” Phys. Rev. B 6(12), 4370–4379 (1972).
[Crossref]

Käll, M.

E. M. Larsson, J. Alegret, M. Käll, and D. S. Sutherland, “Sensing characteristics of NIR localized surface plasmon resonances in gold nanorings for application as ultrasensitive biosensors,” Nano Lett. 7(5), 1256–1263 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Aizpurua, P. Hanarp, D. S. Sutherland, M. Käll, G. W. Bryant, and F. J. García de Abajo, “Optical properties of gold nanorings,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90(5), 057401 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kang, M.

M. Kang, H.-X. Cui, Y. Li, B. Gu, J. Chen, and H.-T. Wang, “Fano-Feshbach resonance in structural symmetry broken metamaterials,” J. Appl. Phys. 109(1), 014901 (2011).
[Crossref]

Kasai, K.

Y. Zhang, K. Hayasaka, and K. Kasai, “Conditional transfer of quantum correlation in the intensity of twin beams,” Phys. Rev. A 71(6), 062341 (2005).
[Crossref]

Kekatpure, R. D.

R. D. Kekatpure, E. S. Barnard, W. Cai, and M. L. Brongersma, “Phase-coupled plasmon-induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 104(24), 243902 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kim, J.

Koschny, T.

L. Zhang, P. Tassin, T. Koschny, C. Kurter, S. M. Anlage, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Large group delay in a microwave metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(24), 241904 (2010).
[Crossref]

P. Tassin, L. Zhang, T. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Planar designs for electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials,” Opt. Express 17(7), 5595–5605 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Koschny, Th.

P. Tassin, L. Zhang, Th. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Low-loss metamaterials based on classical electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102(5), 053901 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kristensen, A.

Kurter, C.

L. Zhang, P. Tassin, T. Koschny, C. Kurter, S. M. Anlage, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Large group delay in a microwave metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(24), 241904 (2010).
[Crossref]

Langguth, L.

N. Liu, T. Weiss, M. Mesch, L. Langguth, U. Eigenthaler, M. Hirscher, C. Sönnichsen, and H. Giessen, “Planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for plasmonic sensing,” Nano Lett. 10(4), 1103–1107 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Larsson, E. M.

F. Hao, E. M. Larsson, T. A. Ali, D. S. Sutherland, and P. Nordlander, “Shedding light on dark plasmons in gold nanorings,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 458(4–6), 262–266 (2008).
[Crossref]

E. M. Larsson, J. Alegret, M. Käll, and D. S. Sutherland, “Sensing characteristics of NIR localized surface plasmon resonances in gold nanorings for application as ultrasensitive biosensors,” Nano Lett. 7(5), 1256–1263 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lederer, F.

S. Y. Chiam, R. Singh, C. Rockstuhl, F. Lederer, W. Zhang, and A. A. Bettiol, “Analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency in a terahertz metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B 80(15), 153103 (2009).
[Crossref]

Lee, Y. P.

Leone, S. R.

T. G. Habteyes, S. Dhuey, S. Cabrini, P. J. Schuck, and S. R. Leone, “Theta-shaped plasmonic nanostructures: bringing “dark” multipole plasmon resonances into action via conductive coupling,” Nano Lett. 11(4), 1819–1825 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Li, Q. Q.

X. R. Su, Z. S. Zhang, L. H. Zhang, Q. Q. Li, C. C. Chen, Z. J. Yang, and Q. Q. Wang, “Plasmonic interferences and optical modulations in dark-bright-dark plasmon resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(4), 043113 (2010).
[Crossref]

Li, T.

Li, Y.

M. Kang, H.-X. Cui, Y. Li, B. Gu, J. Chen, and H.-T. Wang, “Fano-Feshbach resonance in structural symmetry broken metamaterials,” J. Appl. Phys. 109(1), 014901 (2011).
[Crossref]

Lipson, M.

Q. Xu, S. Sandhu, M. L. Povinelli, J. Shakya, S. Fan, and M. Lipson, “Experimental realization of an on-chip all-optical analogue to electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(12), 123901 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Liu, H.

Liu, M.

S. Zhang, D. A. Genov, Y. Wang, M. Liu, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon-induced transparency in metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(4), 047401 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Liu, N.

N. Liu, T. Weiss, M. Mesch, L. Langguth, U. Eigenthaler, M. Hirscher, C. Sönnichsen, and H. Giessen, “Planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for plasmonic sensing,” Nano Lett. 10(4), 1103–1107 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Liu, S. D.

Liu, Y.

Lu, Y.

Maleki, L.

Martinez, M. A. G.

C. L. G. Alzar, M. A. G. Martinez, and P. Nussenzveig, “Classical analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Am. J. Phys. 70(1), 37–41 (2002).
[Crossref]

Matsko, A. B.

Merbold, H.

Mesch, M.

N. Liu, T. Weiss, M. Mesch, L. Langguth, U. Eigenthaler, M. Hirscher, C. Sönnichsen, and H. Giessen, “Planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for plasmonic sensing,” Nano Lett. 10(4), 1103–1107 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ming, H.

Mortensen, N. A.

Nielsen, M. G.

S. I. Bozhevolnyi, A. B. Evlyukhin, A. Pors, M. G. Nielsen, M. Willatzen, and O. Albrektsen, “Optical transparency by detuned electrical dipoles,” N. J. Phys. 13(2), 023034 (2011).
[Crossref]

M. G. Nielsen, A. Pors, R. B. Nielsen, A. Boltasseva, O. Albrektsen, and S. I. Bozhevolnyi, “Demonstration of scattering suppression in retardation-based plasmonic nanoantennas,” Opt. Express 18(14), 14802–14811 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Nielsen, R. B.

Nordlander, P.

F. Hao, E. M. Larsson, T. A. Ali, D. S. Sutherland, and P. Nordlander, “Shedding light on dark plasmons in gold nanorings,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 458(4–6), 262–266 (2008).
[Crossref]

E. Prodan, C. Radloff, N. J. Halas, and P. Nordlander, “A hybridization model for the plasmon response of complex nanostructures,” Science 302(5644), 419–422 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Nussenzveig, P.

C. L. G. Alzar, M. A. G. Martinez, and P. Nussenzveig, “Classical analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Am. J. Phys. 70(1), 37–41 (2002).
[Crossref]

Oulton, R. F.

T. Zentgraf, S. Zhang, R. F. Oulton, and X. Zhang, “Ultranarrow coupling-induced transparency bands in hybrid plasmonic systems,” Phys. Rev. B 80(19), 195415 (2009).
[Crossref]

Papasimakis, N.

N. Papasimakis, Y. H. Fu, V. A. Fedotov, S. L. Prosvirnin, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial with polarization and direction insensitive resonant transmission response mimicking electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(21), 211902 (2009).
[Crossref]

N. Papasimakis, V. A. Fedotov, N. I. Zheludev, and S. L. Prosvirnin, “Metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(25), 253903 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Paspalakis, E.

V. Yannopapas, E. Paspalakis, and N. V. Vitanov, “Electromagnetically induced transparency and slow light in an array of metallic nanoparticles,” Phys. Rev. B 80(3), 035104 (2009).
[Crossref]

Pors, A.

Povinelli, M. L.

Q. Xu, S. Sandhu, M. L. Povinelli, J. Shakya, S. Fan, and M. Lipson, “Experimental realization of an on-chip all-optical analogue to electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(12), 123901 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Prodan, E.

E. Prodan, C. Radloff, N. J. Halas, and P. Nordlander, “A hybridization model for the plasmon response of complex nanostructures,” Science 302(5644), 419–422 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Prosvirnin, S. L.

N. Papasimakis, Y. H. Fu, V. A. Fedotov, S. L. Prosvirnin, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial with polarization and direction insensitive resonant transmission response mimicking electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(21), 211902 (2009).
[Crossref]

N. Papasimakis, V. A. Fedotov, N. I. Zheludev, and S. L. Prosvirnin, “Metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(25), 253903 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Pryce, I. M.

Radloff, C.

E. Prodan, C. Radloff, N. J. Halas, and P. Nordlander, “A hybridization model for the plasmon response of complex nanostructures,” Science 302(5644), 419–422 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Rhee, J. Y.

Rockstuhl, C.

S. Y. Chiam, R. Singh, C. Rockstuhl, F. Lederer, W. Zhang, and A. A. Bettiol, “Analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency in a terahertz metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B 80(15), 153103 (2009).
[Crossref]

Sandhu, S.

Q. Xu, S. Sandhu, M. L. Povinelli, J. Shakya, S. Fan, and M. Lipson, “Experimental realization of an on-chip all-optical analogue to electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(12), 123901 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Savchenkov, A. A.

Schuck, P. J.

T. G. Habteyes, S. Dhuey, S. Cabrini, P. J. Schuck, and S. R. Leone, “Theta-shaped plasmonic nanostructures: bringing “dark” multipole plasmon resonances into action via conductive coupling,” Nano Lett. 11(4), 1819–1825 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Sekaric, L.

F. Xia, L. Sekaric, and Y. Vlasov, “Ultracompact optical buffers on a silicon chip,” Nat. Photonics 1(1), 65–71 (2007).
[Crossref]

Shakya, J.

Q. Xu, S. Sandhu, M. L. Povinelli, J. Shakya, S. Fan, and M. Lipson, “Experimental realization of an on-chip all-optical analogue to electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(12), 123901 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Sheridan, A. K.

A. K. Sheridan, A. W. Clark, A. Glidle, J. M. Cooper, and D. R. S. Cumming, “Multiple plasmon resonances from gold nanostructures,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(14), 143105 (2007).
[Crossref]

A. W. Clark, A. K. Sheridan, A. Glidle, D. R. S. Cumming, and J. M. Cooper, “Tuneable visible resonances in crescent shaped nano-split-ring resonanctors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(9), 093109 (2007).
[Crossref]

Singh, R.

S. Y. Chiam, R. Singh, C. Rockstuhl, F. Lederer, W. Zhang, and A. A. Bettiol, “Analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency in a terahertz metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B 80(15), 153103 (2009).
[Crossref]

Sönnichsen, C.

N. Liu, T. Weiss, M. Mesch, L. Langguth, U. Eigenthaler, M. Hirscher, C. Sönnichsen, and H. Giessen, “Planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for plasmonic sensing,” Nano Lett. 10(4), 1103–1107 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Soref, R.

Soukoulis, C. M.

L. Zhang, P. Tassin, T. Koschny, C. Kurter, S. M. Anlage, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Large group delay in a microwave metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(24), 241904 (2010).
[Crossref]

P. Tassin, L. Zhang, T. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Planar designs for electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials,” Opt. Express 17(7), 5595–5605 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Tassin, L. Zhang, Th. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Low-loss metamaterials based on classical electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102(5), 053901 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Su, X. R.

X. R. Su, Z. S. Zhang, L. H. Zhang, Q. Q. Li, C. C. Chen, Z. J. Yang, and Q. Q. Wang, “Plasmonic interferences and optical modulations in dark-bright-dark plasmon resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(4), 043113 (2010).
[Crossref]

Suh, W.

M. F. Yanik, W. Suh, Z. Wang, and S. Fan, “Stopping light in a waveguide with an all-optical analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93(23), 233903 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Sutherland, D. S.

F. Hao, E. M. Larsson, T. A. Ali, D. S. Sutherland, and P. Nordlander, “Shedding light on dark plasmons in gold nanorings,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 458(4–6), 262–266 (2008).
[Crossref]

E. M. Larsson, J. Alegret, M. Käll, and D. S. Sutherland, “Sensing characteristics of NIR localized surface plasmon resonances in gold nanorings for application as ultrasensitive biosensors,” Nano Lett. 7(5), 1256–1263 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Aizpurua, P. Hanarp, D. S. Sutherland, M. Käll, G. W. Bryant, and F. J. García de Abajo, “Optical properties of gold nanorings,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90(5), 057401 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Tai, N. H.

Tang, B.

Tassin, P.

L. Zhang, P. Tassin, T. Koschny, C. Kurter, S. M. Anlage, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Large group delay in a microwave metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(24), 241904 (2010).
[Crossref]

P. Tassin, L. Zhang, T. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Planar designs for electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials,” Opt. Express 17(7), 5595–5605 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Tassin, L. Zhang, Th. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Low-loss metamaterials based on classical electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102(5), 053901 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Tsai, D. P.

N. Papasimakis, Y. H. Fu, V. A. Fedotov, S. L. Prosvirnin, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial with polarization and direction insensitive resonant transmission response mimicking electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(21), 211902 (2009).
[Crossref]

Tsakmakidis, K. L.

K. L. Tsakmakidis, M. S. Wartak, J. J. H. Cook, J. M. Hamm, and O. Hess, “Negative-permeability electromagnetically induced transparent and magnetically active metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. B 81(19), 195128 (2010).
[Crossref]

Un, I. W.

Vitanov, N. V.

V. Yannopapas, E. Paspalakis, and N. V. Vitanov, “Electromagnetically induced transparency and slow light in an array of metallic nanoparticles,” Phys. Rev. B 80(3), 035104 (2009).
[Crossref]

Vlasov, Y.

F. Xia, L. Sekaric, and Y. Vlasov, “Ultracompact optical buffers on a silicon chip,” Nat. Photonics 1(1), 65–71 (2007).
[Crossref]

Wang, H.-T.

M. Kang, H.-X. Cui, Y. Li, B. Gu, J. Chen, and H.-T. Wang, “Fano-Feshbach resonance in structural symmetry broken metamaterials,” J. Appl. Phys. 109(1), 014901 (2011).
[Crossref]

Wang, P.

Wang, Q. Q.

X. R. Su, Z. S. Zhang, L. H. Zhang, Q. Q. Li, C. C. Chen, Z. J. Yang, and Q. Q. Wang, “Plasmonic interferences and optical modulations in dark-bright-dark plasmon resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(4), 043113 (2010).
[Crossref]

S. D. Liu, Z. S. Zhang, and Q. Q. Wang, “High sensitivity and large field enhancement of symmetry broken Au nanorings: effect of multipolar plasmon resonance and propagation,” Opt. Express 17(4), 2906–2917 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wang, S. M.

Wang, Y.

S. Zhang, D. A. Genov, Y. Wang, M. Liu, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon-induced transparency in metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(4), 047401 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wang, Z.

M. F. Yanik, W. Suh, Z. Wang, and S. Fan, “Stopping light in a waveguide with an all-optical analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93(23), 233903 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wartak, M. S.

K. L. Tsakmakidis, M. S. Wartak, J. J. H. Cook, J. M. Hamm, and O. Hess, “Negative-permeability electromagnetically induced transparent and magnetically active metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. B 81(19), 195128 (2010).
[Crossref]

Weiss, T.

N. Liu, T. Weiss, M. Mesch, L. Langguth, U. Eigenthaler, M. Hirscher, C. Sönnichsen, and H. Giessen, “Planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for plasmonic sensing,” Nano Lett. 10(4), 1103–1107 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Willatzen, M.

S. I. Bozhevolnyi, A. B. Evlyukhin, A. Pors, M. G. Nielsen, M. Willatzen, and O. Albrektsen, “Optical transparency by detuned electrical dipoles,” N. J. Phys. 13(2), 023034 (2011).
[Crossref]

A. Pors, M. Willatzen, O. Albrektsen, and S. I. Bozhevolnyi, “From plasmonic nanoantennas to split-ring resonators: tuning scattering strength,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27(8), 1680–1687 (2010).
[Crossref]

Xia, F.

F. Xia, L. Sekaric, and Y. Vlasov, “Ultracompact optical buffers on a silicon chip,” Nat. Photonics 1(1), 65–71 (2007).
[Crossref]

Xiao, S.

Xu, H.

H. Xu, Y. Lu, Y. P. Lee, and B. S. Ham, “Studies of electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials,” Opt. Express 18(17), 17736–17747 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. Lu, H. Xu, J. Y. Rhee, W. H. Jang, B. S. Ham, and Y. P. Lee, “Magnetic plasmon resonance: underlying route to plasmonic electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. B 82(19), 195112 (2010).
[Crossref]

Xu, M. X.

Xu, Q.

Q. Xu, S. Sandhu, M. L. Povinelli, J. Shakya, S. Fan, and M. Lipson, “Experimental realization of an on-chip all-optical analogue to electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(12), 123901 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Yang, Z. J.

X. R. Su, Z. S. Zhang, L. H. Zhang, Q. Q. Li, C. C. Chen, Z. J. Yang, and Q. Q. Wang, “Plasmonic interferences and optical modulations in dark-bright-dark plasmon resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(4), 043113 (2010).
[Crossref]

Yanik, A. A.

A. Artar, A. A. Yanik, and H. Altug, “Multispectral plasmon induced transparency in coupled meta-atoms,” Nano Lett. 11(4), 1685–1689 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Yanik, M. F.

M. F. Yanik, W. Suh, Z. Wang, and S. Fan, “Stopping light in a waveguide with an all-optical analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93(23), 233903 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. F. Yanik and S. Fan, “Stopping light all optically,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92(8), 083901 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Yannopapas, V.

V. Yannopapas, E. Paspalakis, and N. V. Vitanov, “Electromagnetically induced transparency and slow light in an array of metallic nanoparticles,” Phys. Rev. B 80(3), 035104 (2009).
[Crossref]

Yen, T. J.

Zentgraf, T.

T. Zentgraf, S. Zhang, R. F. Oulton, and X. Zhang, “Ultranarrow coupling-induced transparency bands in hybrid plasmonic systems,” Phys. Rev. B 80(19), 195415 (2009).
[Crossref]

Zhan, Q.

Zhang, J.

Zhang, L.

L. Zhang, P. Tassin, T. Koschny, C. Kurter, S. M. Anlage, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Large group delay in a microwave metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(24), 241904 (2010).
[Crossref]

P. Tassin, L. Zhang, Th. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Low-loss metamaterials based on classical electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102(5), 053901 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Tassin, L. Zhang, T. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Planar designs for electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials,” Opt. Express 17(7), 5595–5605 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhang, L. H.

X. R. Su, Z. S. Zhang, L. H. Zhang, Q. Q. Li, C. C. Chen, Z. J. Yang, and Q. Q. Wang, “Plasmonic interferences and optical modulations in dark-bright-dark plasmon resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(4), 043113 (2010).
[Crossref]

Zhang, S.

T. Zentgraf, S. Zhang, R. F. Oulton, and X. Zhang, “Ultranarrow coupling-induced transparency bands in hybrid plasmonic systems,” Phys. Rev. B 80(19), 195415 (2009).
[Crossref]

S. Zhang, D. A. Genov, Y. Wang, M. Liu, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon-induced transparency in metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(4), 047401 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhang, W.

S. Y. Chiam, R. Singh, C. Rockstuhl, F. Lederer, W. Zhang, and A. A. Bettiol, “Analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency in a terahertz metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B 80(15), 153103 (2009).
[Crossref]

Zhang, X.

Z. G. Dong, H. Liu, J. X. Cao, T. Li, S. M. Wang, S. N. Zhu, and X. Zhang, “Enhanced sensing performance by the plasmonic analog of electromagnetically induced transparency in active metamaterials,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(11), 114101 (2010).
[Crossref]

Z. G. Dong, H. Liu, M. X. Xu, T. Li, S. M. Wang, S. N. Zhu, and X. Zhang, “Plasmonically induced transparent magnetic resonance in a metallic metamaterial composed of asymmetric double bars,” Opt. Express 18(17), 18229–18234 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Z. G. Dong, H. Liu, M. X. Xu, T. Li, S. M. Wang, J. X. Cao, S. N. Zhu, and X. Zhang, “Role of asymmetric environment on the dark mode excitation in metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically-induced transparency,” Opt. Express 18(21), 22412–22417 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

T. Zentgraf, S. Zhang, R. F. Oulton, and X. Zhang, “Ultranarrow coupling-induced transparency bands in hybrid plasmonic systems,” Phys. Rev. B 80(19), 195415 (2009).
[Crossref]

S. Zhang, D. A. Genov, Y. Wang, M. Liu, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon-induced transparency in metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(4), 047401 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhang, Y.

Y. Zhang, K. Hayasaka, and K. Kasai, “Conditional transfer of quantum correlation in the intensity of twin beams,” Phys. Rev. A 71(6), 062341 (2005).
[Crossref]

Zhang, Z. S.

X. R. Su, Z. S. Zhang, L. H. Zhang, Q. Q. Li, C. C. Chen, Z. J. Yang, and Q. Q. Wang, “Plasmonic interferences and optical modulations in dark-bright-dark plasmon resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(4), 043113 (2010).
[Crossref]

S. D. Liu, Z. S. Zhang, and Q. Q. Wang, “High sensitivity and large field enhancement of symmetry broken Au nanorings: effect of multipolar plasmon resonance and propagation,” Opt. Express 17(4), 2906–2917 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zheludev, N. I.

N. Papasimakis, Y. H. Fu, V. A. Fedotov, S. L. Prosvirnin, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial with polarization and direction insensitive resonant transmission response mimicking electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(21), 211902 (2009).
[Crossref]

N. Papasimakis, V. A. Fedotov, N. I. Zheludev, and S. L. Prosvirnin, “Metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(25), 253903 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zheng, H.

Zhu, S. N.

Am. J. Phys. (1)

C. L. G. Alzar, M. A. G. Martinez, and P. Nussenzveig, “Classical analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Am. J. Phys. 70(1), 37–41 (2002).
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Appl. Phys. Lett. (6)

X. R. Su, Z. S. Zhang, L. H. Zhang, Q. Q. Li, C. C. Chen, Z. J. Yang, and Q. Q. Wang, “Plasmonic interferences and optical modulations in dark-bright-dark plasmon resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(4), 043113 (2010).
[Crossref]

L. Zhang, P. Tassin, T. Koschny, C. Kurter, S. M. Anlage, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Large group delay in a microwave metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(24), 241904 (2010).
[Crossref]

Z. G. Dong, H. Liu, J. X. Cao, T. Li, S. M. Wang, S. N. Zhu, and X. Zhang, “Enhanced sensing performance by the plasmonic analog of electromagnetically induced transparency in active metamaterials,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(11), 114101 (2010).
[Crossref]

A. K. Sheridan, A. W. Clark, A. Glidle, J. M. Cooper, and D. R. S. Cumming, “Multiple plasmon resonances from gold nanostructures,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(14), 143105 (2007).
[Crossref]

A. W. Clark, A. K. Sheridan, A. Glidle, D. R. S. Cumming, and J. M. Cooper, “Tuneable visible resonances in crescent shaped nano-split-ring resonanctors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(9), 093109 (2007).
[Crossref]

N. Papasimakis, Y. H. Fu, V. A. Fedotov, S. L. Prosvirnin, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial with polarization and direction insensitive resonant transmission response mimicking electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(21), 211902 (2009).
[Crossref]

Chem. Phys. Lett. (1)

F. Hao, E. M. Larsson, T. A. Ali, D. S. Sutherland, and P. Nordlander, “Shedding light on dark plasmons in gold nanorings,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 458(4–6), 262–266 (2008).
[Crossref]

J. Appl. Phys. (1)

M. Kang, H.-X. Cui, Y. Li, B. Gu, J. Chen, and H.-T. Wang, “Fano-Feshbach resonance in structural symmetry broken metamaterials,” J. Appl. Phys. 109(1), 014901 (2011).
[Crossref]

J. Opt. Soc. Am. B (1)

N. J. Phys. (1)

S. I. Bozhevolnyi, A. B. Evlyukhin, A. Pors, M. G. Nielsen, M. Willatzen, and O. Albrektsen, “Optical transparency by detuned electrical dipoles,” N. J. Phys. 13(2), 023034 (2011).
[Crossref]

Nano Lett. (4)

A. Artar, A. A. Yanik, and H. Altug, “Multispectral plasmon induced transparency in coupled meta-atoms,” Nano Lett. 11(4), 1685–1689 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. Liu, T. Weiss, M. Mesch, L. Langguth, U. Eigenthaler, M. Hirscher, C. Sönnichsen, and H. Giessen, “Planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for plasmonic sensing,” Nano Lett. 10(4), 1103–1107 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

T. G. Habteyes, S. Dhuey, S. Cabrini, P. J. Schuck, and S. R. Leone, “Theta-shaped plasmonic nanostructures: bringing “dark” multipole plasmon resonances into action via conductive coupling,” Nano Lett. 11(4), 1819–1825 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

E. M. Larsson, J. Alegret, M. Käll, and D. S. Sutherland, “Sensing characteristics of NIR localized surface plasmon resonances in gold nanorings for application as ultrasensitive biosensors,” Nano Lett. 7(5), 1256–1263 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Nat. Photonics (1)

F. Xia, L. Sekaric, and Y. Vlasov, “Ultracompact optical buffers on a silicon chip,” Nat. Photonics 1(1), 65–71 (2007).
[Crossref]

Nature (1)

L. V. Hau, S. E. Harris, Z. Dutton, and C. H. Behroozi, “Light speed reduction to 17 meters per second in an ultracold atomic gas,” Nature 397(6720), 594–598 (1999).
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Opt. Express (16)

H. Xu, Y. Lu, Y. P. Lee, and B. S. Ham, “Studies of electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials,” Opt. Express 18(17), 17736–17747 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. Lu, J. Y. Rhee, W. H. Jang, and Y. P. Lee, “Active manipulation of plasmonic electromagnetically-induced transparency based on magnetic plasmon resonance,” Opt. Express 18(20), 20912–20917 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. Lu, X. Jin, H. Zheng, Y. P. Lee, J. Y. Rhee, and W. H. Jang, “Plasmonic electromagnetically-induced transparency in symmetric structures,” Opt. Express 18(13), 13396–13401 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Z. G. Dong, H. Liu, M. X. Xu, T. Li, S. M. Wang, S. N. Zhu, and X. Zhang, “Plasmonically induced transparent magnetic resonance in a metallic metamaterial composed of asymmetric double bars,” Opt. Express 18(17), 18229–18234 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Zhang, S. Xiao, C. Jeppesen, A. Kristensen, and N. A. Mortensen, “Electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials at near-infrared frequency,” Opt. Express 18(16), 17187–17192 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Tassin, L. Zhang, T. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Planar designs for electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials,” Opt. Express 17(7), 5595–5605 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Z. G. Dong, H. Liu, M. X. Xu, T. Li, S. M. Wang, J. X. Cao, S. N. Zhu, and X. Zhang, “Role of asymmetric environment on the dark mode excitation in metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically-induced transparency,” Opt. Express 18(21), 22412–22417 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. Aydin, I. M. Pryce, and H. A. Atwater, “Symmetry breaking and strong coupling in planar optical metamaterials,” Opt. Express 18(13), 13407–13417 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Z. Han and S. I. Bozhevolnyi, “Plasmon-induced transparency with detuned ultracompact Fabry-Perot resonators in integrated plasmonic devices,” Opt. Express 19(4), 3251–3257 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

B. Tang, L. Dai, and C. Jiang, “Electromagnetically induced transparency in hybrid plasmonic-dielectric system,” Opt. Express 19(2), 628–637 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. Y. Chen, I. W. Un, N. H. Tai, and T. J. Yen, “Asymmetric coupling between subradiant and superradiant plasmonic resonances and its enhanced sensing performance,” Opt. Express 17(17), 15372–15380 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. Dai, Y. Liu, and C. Jiang, “Plasmonic-dielectric compound grating with high group-index and transmission,” Opt. Express 19(2), 1461–1469 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Chen, P. Wang, C. Chen, Y. Lu, H. Ming, and Q. Zhan, “Plasmonic EIT-like switching in bright-dark-bright plasmon resonators,” Opt. Express 19(7), 5970–5978 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Kim, R. Soref, and W. R. Buchwald, “Multi-peak electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)-like transmission from bull’s-eye-shaped metamaterial,” Opt. Express 18(17), 17997–18002 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. D. Liu, Z. S. Zhang, and Q. Q. Wang, “High sensitivity and large field enhancement of symmetry broken Au nanorings: effect of multipolar plasmon resonance and propagation,” Opt. Express 17(4), 2906–2917 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. G. Nielsen, A. Pors, R. B. Nielsen, A. Boltasseva, O. Albrektsen, and S. I. Bozhevolnyi, “Demonstration of scattering suppression in retardation-based plasmonic nanoantennas,” Opt. Express 18(14), 14802–14811 (2010).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Opt. Lett. (2)

Phys. Rev. A (1)

Y. Zhang, K. Hayasaka, and K. Kasai, “Conditional transfer of quantum correlation in the intensity of twin beams,” Phys. Rev. A 71(6), 062341 (2005).
[Crossref]

Phys. Rev. B (6)

Y. Lu, H. Xu, J. Y. Rhee, W. H. Jang, B. S. Ham, and Y. P. Lee, “Magnetic plasmon resonance: underlying route to plasmonic electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. B 82(19), 195112 (2010).
[Crossref]

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Figures (5)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1

(a) Extinction and scattering cross sections of Ag SNR-I under normal incident excitation, (b) Field enhancement (|E|/|Einc|) distribution of the third-order mode at the cross section of SNR-I. (c) Spectra of SNR-II under grazing incident excitation, (d) Field enhancement distribution of the quadrupole mode of SNR-II, where the polarization vector is indicated by arrows. The geometry parameters W = 40 nm, g = 30 nm, R = 180 nm, r = 105 nm, and the thickness T = 25 nm. The inset of Fig. 1(a) is the spectra of SNR-I with R = 65 nm.

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Fig. 2
Fig. 2

(a) Geometry of DSNR cavity, where δ is the center offset between the two rings. (b) Transmission spectra of DSNRs with δ = 0 for different numbers of layers, where the geometry parameters are the same as Fig. 1, the unit cell size is 600 × 600 × 240 nm3, and the inset show the natural logarithm of peak transmission versus the number of layers along the propagation direction at the transparency frequency. (c) Field enhancement distribution at the cross section of DSNR cavity with incident frequency 245 THz, (d) 234 THz, and (e) 258 THz, where the polarization vector is indicated by arrows.

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Fig. 3
Fig. 3

(a) Transmission spectra of DSNR cavities with different center offset δ. (b) The dispersion of the phase. (c) The maximum transmission efficiency versus δ and its corresponding group index.

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Fig. 4
Fig. 4

The maximum transmission efficiency versus the distance d and its corresponding group index, where the inner ring is moved out, and the unit cell size is 820 × 600 × 240 nm3.

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Fig. 5
Fig. 5

(a) Transmission spectra of DSNR cavities with different δ, where the transparence window is moved into the visible range, and the geometry parameters W = 20 nm, g = 20 nm, R = 97 nm, r = 50 nm, T = 80 nm, and the unit cell size is 400 × 400 × 240 nm3. (b) The maximum transmission efficiency versus δ and its corresponding group index. (c) The maximum transmission efficiency versus d and its corresponding group index, where the inner ring is moved out, and the unit cell size is 500 × 500 × 240 nm3.

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Equations (1)

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n g = c v g = c H τ g = − c H d φ ( ω ) d ω

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