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[Crossref]
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J. Burghoff, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Origins of waveguiding in femtosecond laser-structured LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. A. 89, 127–132 (2007).
[Crossref]
J. Burghoff, H. Hartung, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Structural properties of femtosecond laser-induced modifications in LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. A 86, 165–170 (2007).
H. T. Bookey, P. R. Thomson, N. D. Psaila, A. K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, and G. Cerullo, “Femtosecond laser inscription of low insertion loss waveguides in Z-cut lithium niobate,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19, 892–894 (2007).
[Crossref]
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[Crossref]
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J. Burghoff, C. Grebing, S. Nolte, and A. Tuennermann, “Efficient frequency doubling in femtosecond laser written waveguides in lithium niobate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 081108 (2006).
[Crossref]
G. Zhou and M. Gu, “Direct optical fabrication of three-dimensional photonic crystals in a high refractive index LiNbO3 crystal,” Opt. Lett. 31, 18 (2006)
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[Crossref]
[PubMed]
E. Bricchi and P. Kazansky, “Extraordinary stability of anisotropic femtosecond direct written structures embedded in silica glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 111119 (2006)
[Crossref]
E. Cantelar, J. A. Sanz García, G. Lifante, F. Cussó, and P. L. Pernas, “Single polarized Tm3+ laser in Zn-diffused LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 161119 (2005).
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[Crossref]
L. Gui, B. X. Xu, and T. C. Chong, “Microstructure in lithium niobate by use of focused femtosecond laser pulses,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 1337–1339 (2004).
[Crossref]
T. Gorelik, M. Will, S. Nolte, A. Tuennermann, and U. Glatzel, “Transmission electron microscopy studies of femtosecond laser induced modifications in quartz,” App. Phys. A 76, 309–311 (2003).
Y. Shimotsuma, P. Kazansky, J. Qiu, and K. Hirao, “Self-organized nanogratings in glass irradiated by ultrashort light pulses,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 247405 (2003)
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[Crossref]
P. Baldi, M. De Micheli, K. El Hadi, A. C. Cino, P. Aschieri, and D. B. Ostrowsky, “Proton exchanged waveguides in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 for integrated lasers and nonlinear frequency converters,” Opt. Eng. 37, 1193–1202 (1998).
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[Crossref]
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[Crossref]
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[Crossref]
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[Crossref]
F. Abdi, M. Aillerie, P. Bourson, M. D. Fontana, and K. Polgar, “Electro-optic properties in pure LiNbO3 crystals from the congruent to the stoichiometric composition,” J. Appl. Phys. 84, 2251–2254 (1998).
[Crossref]
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[Crossref]
A. Ródenas, J. A. Sanz García, D. Jaque, G. A. Torchia, C. Méndez, I. Arias, L. Roso, and F. Agulló-Rueda, “Optical investigation of femtosecond laser induced microstress in neodymium doped lithium niobate crystals,” J. Appl. Phys. 100, 033521 (2006).
[Crossref]
F. Abdi, M. Aillerie, P. Bourson, M. D. Fontana, and K. Polgar, “Electro-optic properties in pure LiNbO3 crystals from the congruent to the stoichiometric composition,” J. Appl. Phys. 84, 2251–2254 (1998).
[Crossref]
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[Crossref]
A. Ródenas, J. A. Sanz García, D. Jaque, G. A. Torchia, C. Méndez, I. Arias, L. Roso, and F. Agulló-Rueda, “Optical investigation of femtosecond laser induced microstress in neodymium doped lithium niobate crystals,” J. Appl. Phys. 100, 033521 (2006).
[Crossref]
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P. Baldi, M. De Micheli, K. El Hadi, A. C. Cino, P. Aschieri, and D. B. Ostrowsky, “Proton exchanged waveguides in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 for integrated lasers and nonlinear frequency converters,” Opt. Eng. 37, 1193–1202 (1998).
[Crossref]
C. A. Merchant, J. S. Aitchison, S. García Blanco, C. Hnatovsky, R. S. Taylor, F. Agulló Rueda, A. J. Kellok, and J. E. E. Baglin, “Direct observation of waveguide formation in KGd(WO4)2 by low dose H+ ion implantation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 111116 (2006).
[Crossref]
R. M. Roth, D. Djukic, Y. S. Lee, R. Osgood, S. Bakhru, B. Laulicht, K. Dunn, H. Bakhru, L. Wu, and M. Huang, “Compositional and structural changes in LiNbO3 following deep He+ ion implantation for film exfoliation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 112906 (2006).
[Crossref]
R. M. Roth, D. Djukic, Y. S. Lee, R. Osgood, S. Bakhru, B. Laulicht, K. Dunn, H. Bakhru, L. Wu, and M. Huang, “Compositional and structural changes in LiNbO3 following deep He+ ion implantation for film exfoliation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 112906 (2006).
[Crossref]
P. Baldi, M. De Micheli, K. El Hadi, A. C. Cino, P. Aschieri, and D. B. Ostrowsky, “Proton exchanged waveguides in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 for integrated lasers and nonlinear frequency converters,” Opt. Eng. 37, 1193–1202 (1998).
[Crossref]
A. Jayaraman and A. A. Ballman, “Effect of pressure on the Raman modes in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3,” J. Appl. Phys. 60, 1208–1212 (1986).
[Crossref]
R. R. Thomson, S. Campbell, I. J. Blewett, A. K. Kar, and D. T. Reid, “Optical waveguide fabrication in z-cut lithium niobate (LiNbO3) using femtosecond pulses in the low repetition rate regime,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 111109 (2006).
[Crossref]
H. T. Bookey, P. R. Thomson, N. D. Psaila, A. K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, and G. Cerullo, “Femtosecond laser inscription of low insertion loss waveguides in Z-cut lithium niobate,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19, 892–894 (2007).
[Crossref]
R. Osellame, M. Lobino, N. Chiodo, M. Marangoni, G. Cerullo, R. Ramponi, H. T. Bookey, R. R. Thomson, N. D. Psaila, and A. K. Kar, “Femtosecond laser writing of waveguides in periodically poled lithium niobate preserving the nonlinear coefficient,” Appl. Phys. Let. 90, 241107 (2007)
[Crossref]
V. Caciuc, A.V. Postnikov, and G. Borstel, “Ab initio structure and zone-center phonons in LiNbO3,” Phys. Rev. B 61, 8806–88013 (2000).
Y. Zhang, L. Guilbert, P. Bourson, K. Polgar, and M. D. Fontana, “Characterization of short range heterogeneities in sub-congruent lithium niobate by micro-Raman spectroscopy,” J. Phys. Cond. Matter. 18, 957–963 (2006).
[Crossref]
F. Abdi, M. Aillerie, P. Bourson, M. D. Fontana, and K. Polgar, “Electro-optic properties in pure LiNbO3 crystals from the congruent to the stoichiometric composition,” J. Appl. Phys. 84, 2251–2254 (1998).
[Crossref]
W. Yang, E. Bricchi, P. Kazansky, J. Bovatsek, and A. Arai, “Self-assembled periodic sub-wavelength structures by femtosecond laser direct writing,” Opt. Express 14, 10117–10124 (2006).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
E. Bricchi and P. Kazansky, “Extraordinary stability of anisotropic femtosecond direct written structures embedded in silica glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 111119 (2006)
[Crossref]
J. Burghoff, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Origins of waveguiding in femtosecond laser-structured LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. A. 89, 127–132 (2007).
[Crossref]
J. Burghoff, H. Hartung, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Structural properties of femtosecond laser-induced modifications in LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. A 86, 165–170 (2007).
J. Burghoff, C. Grebing, S. Nolte, and A. Tuennermann, “Efficient frequency doubling in femtosecond laser written waveguides in lithium niobate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 081108 (2006).
[Crossref]
J. Rams, J. Olivares, and J. M. Cabrera, “SHG-capabilities of reverse PE-LiNbO3 waveguides,” Electron. Lett. 33, 322–323 (1997).
[Crossref]
V. Caciuc, A.V. Postnikov, and G. Borstel, “Ab initio structure and zone-center phonons in LiNbO3,” Phys. Rev. B 61, 8806–88013 (2000).
R. R. Thomson, S. Campbell, I. J. Blewett, A. K. Kar, and D. T. Reid, “Optical waveguide fabrication in z-cut lithium niobate (LiNbO3) using femtosecond pulses in the low repetition rate regime,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 111109 (2006).
[Crossref]
E. Cantelar, J. A. Sanz García, G. Lifante, F. Cussó, and P. L. Pernas, “Single polarized Tm3+ laser in Zn-diffused LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 161119 (2005).
[Crossref]
H. T. Bookey, P. R. Thomson, N. D. Psaila, A. K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, and G. Cerullo, “Femtosecond laser inscription of low insertion loss waveguides in Z-cut lithium niobate,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19, 892–894 (2007).
[Crossref]
R. Osellame, M. Lobino, N. Chiodo, M. Marangoni, G. Cerullo, R. Ramponi, H. T. Bookey, R. R. Thomson, N. D. Psaila, and A. K. Kar, “Femtosecond laser writing of waveguides in periodically poled lithium niobate preserving the nonlinear coefficient,” Appl. Phys. Let. 90, 241107 (2007)
[Crossref]
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[Crossref]
D. Jaque, F. Chen, and Y. Tan, “Scanning confocal fluorescence imaging and micro-Raman investigations of oxygen implanted channel waveguides in Nd:MgO:LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 161908 (2008).
[Crossref]
Y. Jiang, K. M. Wang, X. L. Wang, F. Chen, C. L Jian, Y. Jiao, and F. Lu, “Model of refractive-index changes in lithium niobate waveguides fabricated by ion implantation,” Phys. Rev. B. 75, 195101 (2007).
[Crossref]
F. Chen, X. L. Wang, and K. M. Wang, “Developments of ion implanted optical waveguides in optical materials: A review,” Opt. Mater. 29, 1523–1542 (2007).
[Crossref]
L. Wang, K. M. Wang, F. Chen, X. L. Wang, L. L. Wang, H. Liu, and Q. M. Lu, “Optical waveguide in stoichiometric lithium niobate formed by 500 keV proton implantation,” Opt. Express 15, 16880–16885 (2007).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
H. T. Bookey, P. R. Thomson, N. D. Psaila, A. K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, and G. Cerullo, “Femtosecond laser inscription of low insertion loss waveguides in Z-cut lithium niobate,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19, 892–894 (2007).
[Crossref]
R. Osellame, M. Lobino, N. Chiodo, M. Marangoni, G. Cerullo, R. Ramponi, H. T. Bookey, R. R. Thomson, N. D. Psaila, and A. K. Kar, “Femtosecond laser writing of waveguides in periodically poled lithium niobate preserving the nonlinear coefficient,” Appl. Phys. Let. 90, 241107 (2007)
[Crossref]
L. Gui, B. X. Xu, and T. C. Chong, “Microstructure in lithium niobate by use of focused femtosecond laser pulses,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 1337–1339 (2004).
[Crossref]
P. Baldi, M. De Micheli, K. El Hadi, A. C. Cino, P. Aschieri, and D. B. Ostrowsky, “Proton exchanged waveguides in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 for integrated lasers and nonlinear frequency converters,” Opt. Eng. 37, 1193–1202 (1998).
[Crossref]
E. Cantelar, J. A. Sanz García, G. Lifante, F. Cussó, and P. L. Pernas, “Single polarized Tm3+ laser in Zn-diffused LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 161119 (2005).
[Crossref]
X. Hu, Y. Dai, L. Yang, J. Song, C. Zhu, and J. Qiu, “Self-formation of quasiperiodic void structure in CaF2 induced by femtosecond laser irradiation,” J. Appl. Phys. 101, 023112 (2007).
[Crossref]
T. C. Damen, S. P. S. Porto, and B. Tell, “Raman effect in zinc oxide,” Phys. Rev. 142, 570 (1966).
[Crossref]
P. Baldi, M. De Micheli, K. El Hadi, A. C. Cino, P. Aschieri, and D. B. Ostrowsky, “Proton exchanged waveguides in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 for integrated lasers and nonlinear frequency converters,” Opt. Eng. 37, 1193–1202 (1998).
[Crossref]
R. M. Roth, D. Djukic, Y. S. Lee, R. Osgood, S. Bakhru, B. Laulicht, K. Dunn, H. Bakhru, L. Wu, and M. Huang, “Compositional and structural changes in LiNbO3 following deep He+ ion implantation for film exfoliation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 112906 (2006).
[Crossref]
R. M. Roth, D. Djukic, Y. S. Lee, R. Osgood, S. Bakhru, B. Laulicht, K. Dunn, H. Bakhru, L. Wu, and M. Huang, “Compositional and structural changes in LiNbO3 following deep He+ ion implantation for film exfoliation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 112906 (2006).
[Crossref]
P. Baldi, M. De Micheli, K. El Hadi, A. C. Cino, P. Aschieri, and D. B. Ostrowsky, “Proton exchanged waveguides in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 for integrated lasers and nonlinear frequency converters,” Opt. Eng. 37, 1193–1202 (1998).
[Crossref]
Y. Zhang, L. Guilbert, P. Bourson, K. Polgar, and M. D. Fontana, “Characterization of short range heterogeneities in sub-congruent lithium niobate by micro-Raman spectroscopy,” J. Phys. Cond. Matter. 18, 957–963 (2006).
[Crossref]
F. Abdi, M. Aillerie, P. Bourson, M. D. Fontana, and K. Polgar, “Electro-optic properties in pure LiNbO3 crystals from the congruent to the stoichiometric composition,” J. Appl. Phys. 84, 2251–2254 (1998).
[Crossref]
C. A. Merchant, J. S. Aitchison, S. García Blanco, C. Hnatovsky, R. S. Taylor, F. Agulló Rueda, A. J. Kellok, and J. E. E. Baglin, “Direct observation of waveguide formation in KGd(WO4)2 by low dose H+ ion implantation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 111116 (2006).
[Crossref]
T. Gorelik, M. Will, S. Nolte, A. Tuennermann, and U. Glatzel, “Transmission electron microscopy studies of femtosecond laser induced modifications in quartz,” App. Phys. A 76, 309–311 (2003).
T. Gorelik, M. Will, S. Nolte, A. Tuennermann, and U. Glatzel, “Transmission electron microscopy studies of femtosecond laser induced modifications in quartz,” App. Phys. A 76, 309–311 (2003).
J. Burghoff, C. Grebing, S. Nolte, and A. Tuennermann, “Efficient frequency doubling in femtosecond laser written waveguides in lithium niobate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 081108 (2006).
[Crossref]
G. Zhou and M. Gu, “Direct optical fabrication of three-dimensional photonic crystals in a high refractive index LiNbO3 crystal,” Opt. Lett. 31, 18 (2006)
L. Gui, B. X. Xu, and T. C. Chong, “Microstructure in lithium niobate by use of focused femtosecond laser pulses,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 1337–1339 (2004).
[Crossref]
Y. Zhang, L. Guilbert, P. Bourson, K. Polgar, and M. D. Fontana, “Characterization of short range heterogeneities in sub-congruent lithium niobate by micro-Raman spectroscopy,” J. Phys. Cond. Matter. 18, 957–963 (2006).
[Crossref]
J. Burghoff, H. Hartung, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Structural properties of femtosecond laser-induced modifications in LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. A 86, 165–170 (2007).
M. Hempstead, J.S. Wilkinson, and L. Reekie, “Waveguide lasers operating at 1084 nm in Neodymium-diffused lithium niobate,” IEEE Photon. Techol. Lett. 4, 852–855 (1992).
[Crossref]
Y. Shimotsuma, P. Kazansky, J. Qiu, and K. Hirao, “Self-organized nanogratings in glass irradiated by ultrashort light pulses,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 247405 (2003)
[Crossref]
K. M. Davis, K. Miura, N. Sugimoto, and K. Hirao, “Writing waveguides in glass with a femtosecond laser,” Opt. Lett. 21, 1729–1731 (1996).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
C. A. Merchant, J. S. Aitchison, S. García Blanco, C. Hnatovsky, R. S. Taylor, F. Agulló Rueda, A. J. Kellok, and J. E. E. Baglin, “Direct observation of waveguide formation in KGd(WO4)2 by low dose H+ ion implantation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 111116 (2006).
[Crossref]
X. Hu, Y. Dai, L. Yang, J. Song, C. Zhu, and J. Qiu, “Self-formation of quasiperiodic void structure in CaF2 induced by femtosecond laser irradiation,” J. Appl. Phys. 101, 023112 (2007).
[Crossref]
R. M. Roth, D. Djukic, Y. S. Lee, R. Osgood, S. Bakhru, B. Laulicht, K. Dunn, H. Bakhru, L. Wu, and M. Huang, “Compositional and structural changes in LiNbO3 following deep He+ ion implantation for film exfoliation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 112906 (2006).
[Crossref]
D. Jaque, F. Chen, and Y. Tan, “Scanning confocal fluorescence imaging and micro-Raman investigations of oxygen implanted channel waveguides in Nd:MgO:LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 161908 (2008).
[Crossref]
A. Ródenas, J. A. Sanz García, D. Jaque, G. A. Torchia, C. Méndez, I. Arias, L. Roso, and F. Agulló-Rueda, “Optical investigation of femtosecond laser induced microstress in neodymium doped lithium niobate crystals,” J. Appl. Phys. 100, 033521 (2006).
[Crossref]
G. A. Torchia, C. Méndez, A. Ródenas, D. Jaque, I. Arias, and L. Roso, “Near surface channel waveguides fabricated in lithium niobate by femtosecond laser writing”, J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. Submitted.
A. Jayaraman and A. A. Ballman, “Effect of pressure on the Raman modes in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3,” J. Appl. Phys. 60, 1208–1212 (1986).
[Crossref]
Y. Jiang, K. M. Wang, X. L. Wang, F. Chen, C. L Jian, Y. Jiao, and F. Lu, “Model of refractive-index changes in lithium niobate waveguides fabricated by ion implantation,” Phys. Rev. B. 75, 195101 (2007).
[Crossref]
Y. Jiang, K. M. Wang, X. L. Wang, F. Chen, C. L Jian, Y. Jiao, and F. Lu, “Model of refractive-index changes in lithium niobate waveguides fabricated by ion implantation,” Phys. Rev. B. 75, 195101 (2007).
[Crossref]
Y. Jiang, K. M. Wang, X. L. Wang, F. Chen, C. L Jian, Y. Jiao, and F. Lu, “Model of refractive-index changes in lithium niobate waveguides fabricated by ion implantation,” Phys. Rev. B. 75, 195101 (2007).
[Crossref]
W. D. Johnston, “Nonlinear Optical coefficients and the Raman scattering efficiency of LO and TO phonons in acentric insulating crystals,” Phys. Rev. B 1, 3494–3503 (1970).
H. T. Bookey, P. R. Thomson, N. D. Psaila, A. K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, and G. Cerullo, “Femtosecond laser inscription of low insertion loss waveguides in Z-cut lithium niobate,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19, 892–894 (2007).
[Crossref]
R. Osellame, M. Lobino, N. Chiodo, M. Marangoni, G. Cerullo, R. Ramponi, H. T. Bookey, R. R. Thomson, N. D. Psaila, and A. K. Kar, “Femtosecond laser writing of waveguides in periodically poled lithium niobate preserving the nonlinear coefficient,” Appl. Phys. Let. 90, 241107 (2007)
[Crossref]
R. R. Thomson, S. Campbell, I. J. Blewett, A. K. Kar, and D. T. Reid, “Optical waveguide fabrication in z-cut lithium niobate (LiNbO3) using femtosecond pulses in the low repetition rate regime,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 111109 (2006).
[Crossref]
W. Yang, E. Bricchi, P. Kazansky, J. Bovatsek, and A. Arai, “Self-assembled periodic sub-wavelength structures by femtosecond laser direct writing,” Opt. Express 14, 10117–10124 (2006).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
E. Bricchi and P. Kazansky, “Extraordinary stability of anisotropic femtosecond direct written structures embedded in silica glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 111119 (2006)
[Crossref]
Y. Shimotsuma, P. Kazansky, J. Qiu, and K. Hirao, “Self-organized nanogratings in glass irradiated by ultrashort light pulses,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 247405 (2003)
[Crossref]
W. Yang, P. G. Kazansky, and Y. P. Svirko, “Non-reciprocal ultrafast laser writing”, Nature Photon. 2, 99–104 (2008).
[Crossref]
C. A. Merchant, J. S. Aitchison, S. García Blanco, C. Hnatovsky, R. S. Taylor, F. Agulló Rueda, A. J. Kellok, and J. E. E. Baglin, “Direct observation of waveguide formation in KGd(WO4)2 by low dose H+ ion implantation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 111116 (2006).
[Crossref]
C. Kittel, “Introduction to Solid State Physics,” 8th Ed. Wiley, USA, (2005).
S. M. Kostritskii and P. Moretti, “Micro-Raman study of defect structure and phonon spectrum of He implanted LiNbO3 waveguides,” Phys. Stat. Sol. (c) 11, 3126–3129 (2004).
[Crossref]
R. M. Roth, D. Djukic, Y. S. Lee, R. Osgood, S. Bakhru, B. Laulicht, K. Dunn, H. Bakhru, L. Wu, and M. Huang, “Compositional and structural changes in LiNbO3 following deep He+ ion implantation for film exfoliation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 112906 (2006).
[Crossref]
R. M. Roth, D. Djukic, Y. S. Lee, R. Osgood, S. Bakhru, B. Laulicht, K. Dunn, H. Bakhru, L. Wu, and M. Huang, “Compositional and structural changes in LiNbO3 following deep He+ ion implantation for film exfoliation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 112906 (2006).
[Crossref]
I. Savova, I. Savatinova, and E. Liarokapis, “Phase composition of Z-cut protonated LiNbO3: a Raman study,” Opt. Mat. 16, 353–360 (2001).
[Crossref]
E. Cantelar, J. A. Sanz García, G. Lifante, F. Cussó, and P. L. Pernas, “Single polarized Tm3+ laser in Zn-diffused LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 161119 (2005).
[Crossref]
R. Osellame, M. Lobino, N. Chiodo, M. Marangoni, G. Cerullo, R. Ramponi, H. T. Bookey, R. R. Thomson, N. D. Psaila, and A. K. Kar, “Femtosecond laser writing of waveguides in periodically poled lithium niobate preserving the nonlinear coefficient,” Appl. Phys. Let. 90, 241107 (2007)
[Crossref]
Y. Jiang, K. M. Wang, X. L. Wang, F. Chen, C. L Jian, Y. Jiao, and F. Lu, “Model of refractive-index changes in lithium niobate waveguides fabricated by ion implantation,” Phys. Rev. B. 75, 195101 (2007).
[Crossref]
R. Osellame, M. Lobino, N. Chiodo, M. Marangoni, G. Cerullo, R. Ramponi, H. T. Bookey, R. R. Thomson, N. D. Psaila, and A. K. Kar, “Femtosecond laser writing of waveguides in periodically poled lithium niobate preserving the nonlinear coefficient,” Appl. Phys. Let. 90, 241107 (2007)
[Crossref]
A. Ródenas, J. A. Sanz García, D. Jaque, G. A. Torchia, C. Méndez, I. Arias, L. Roso, and F. Agulló-Rueda, “Optical investigation of femtosecond laser induced microstress in neodymium doped lithium niobate crystals,” J. Appl. Phys. 100, 033521 (2006).
[Crossref]
G. A. Torchia, C. Méndez, A. Ródenas, D. Jaque, I. Arias, and L. Roso, “Near surface channel waveguides fabricated in lithium niobate by femtosecond laser writing”, J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. Submitted.
C. A. Merchant, J. S. Aitchison, S. García Blanco, C. Hnatovsky, R. S. Taylor, F. Agulló Rueda, A. J. Kellok, and J. E. E. Baglin, “Direct observation of waveguide formation in KGd(WO4)2 by low dose H+ ion implantation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 111116 (2006).
[Crossref]
S. M. Kostritskii and P. Moretti, “Micro-Raman study of defect structure and phonon spectrum of He implanted LiNbO3 waveguides,” Phys. Stat. Sol. (c) 11, 3126–3129 (2004).
[Crossref]
J. Burghoff, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Origins of waveguiding in femtosecond laser-structured LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. A. 89, 127–132 (2007).
[Crossref]
J. Burghoff, H. Hartung, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Structural properties of femtosecond laser-induced modifications in LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. A 86, 165–170 (2007).
J. Burghoff, C. Grebing, S. Nolte, and A. Tuennermann, “Efficient frequency doubling in femtosecond laser written waveguides in lithium niobate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 081108 (2006).
[Crossref]
T. Gorelik, M. Will, S. Nolte, A. Tuennermann, and U. Glatzel, “Transmission electron microscopy studies of femtosecond laser induced modifications in quartz,” App. Phys. A 76, 309–311 (2003).
J. Rams, J. Olivares, and J. M. Cabrera, “SHG-capabilities of reverse PE-LiNbO3 waveguides,” Electron. Lett. 33, 322–323 (1997).
[Crossref]
R. Osellame, M. Lobino, N. Chiodo, M. Marangoni, G. Cerullo, R. Ramponi, H. T. Bookey, R. R. Thomson, N. D. Psaila, and A. K. Kar, “Femtosecond laser writing of waveguides in periodically poled lithium niobate preserving the nonlinear coefficient,” Appl. Phys. Let. 90, 241107 (2007)
[Crossref]
H. T. Bookey, P. R. Thomson, N. D. Psaila, A. K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, and G. Cerullo, “Femtosecond laser inscription of low insertion loss waveguides in Z-cut lithium niobate,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19, 892–894 (2007).
[Crossref]
R. M. Roth, D. Djukic, Y. S. Lee, R. Osgood, S. Bakhru, B. Laulicht, K. Dunn, H. Bakhru, L. Wu, and M. Huang, “Compositional and structural changes in LiNbO3 following deep He+ ion implantation for film exfoliation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 112906 (2006).
[Crossref]
P. Baldi, M. De Micheli, K. El Hadi, A. C. Cino, P. Aschieri, and D. B. Ostrowsky, “Proton exchanged waveguides in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 for integrated lasers and nonlinear frequency converters,” Opt. Eng. 37, 1193–1202 (1998).
[Crossref]
E. Cantelar, J. A. Sanz García, G. Lifante, F. Cussó, and P. L. Pernas, “Single polarized Tm3+ laser in Zn-diffused LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 161119 (2005).
[Crossref]
Y. Zhang, L. Guilbert, P. Bourson, K. Polgar, and M. D. Fontana, “Characterization of short range heterogeneities in sub-congruent lithium niobate by micro-Raman spectroscopy,” J. Phys. Cond. Matter. 18, 957–963 (2006).
[Crossref]
F. Abdi, M. Aillerie, P. Bourson, M. D. Fontana, and K. Polgar, “Electro-optic properties in pure LiNbO3 crystals from the congruent to the stoichiometric composition,” J. Appl. Phys. 84, 2251–2254 (1998).
[Crossref]
T. C. Damen, S. P. S. Porto, and B. Tell, “Raman effect in zinc oxide,” Phys. Rev. 142, 570 (1966).
[Crossref]
V. Caciuc, A.V. Postnikov, and G. Borstel, “Ab initio structure and zone-center phonons in LiNbO3,” Phys. Rev. B 61, 8806–88013 (2000).
R. Osellame, M. Lobino, N. Chiodo, M. Marangoni, G. Cerullo, R. Ramponi, H. T. Bookey, R. R. Thomson, N. D. Psaila, and A. K. Kar, “Femtosecond laser writing of waveguides in periodically poled lithium niobate preserving the nonlinear coefficient,” Appl. Phys. Let. 90, 241107 (2007)
[Crossref]
H. T. Bookey, P. R. Thomson, N. D. Psaila, A. K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, and G. Cerullo, “Femtosecond laser inscription of low insertion loss waveguides in Z-cut lithium niobate,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19, 892–894 (2007).
[Crossref]
X. Hu, Y. Dai, L. Yang, J. Song, C. Zhu, and J. Qiu, “Self-formation of quasiperiodic void structure in CaF2 induced by femtosecond laser irradiation,” J. Appl. Phys. 101, 023112 (2007).
[Crossref]
Y. Shimotsuma, P. Kazansky, J. Qiu, and K. Hirao, “Self-organized nanogratings in glass irradiated by ultrashort light pulses,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 247405 (2003)
[Crossref]
R. Osellame, M. Lobino, N. Chiodo, M. Marangoni, G. Cerullo, R. Ramponi, H. T. Bookey, R. R. Thomson, N. D. Psaila, and A. K. Kar, “Femtosecond laser writing of waveguides in periodically poled lithium niobate preserving the nonlinear coefficient,” Appl. Phys. Let. 90, 241107 (2007)
[Crossref]
J. Rams, J. Olivares, and J. M. Cabrera, “SHG-capabilities of reverse PE-LiNbO3 waveguides,” Electron. Lett. 33, 322–323 (1997).
[Crossref]
M. Hempstead, J.S. Wilkinson, and L. Reekie, “Waveguide lasers operating at 1084 nm in Neodymium-diffused lithium niobate,” IEEE Photon. Techol. Lett. 4, 852–855 (1992).
[Crossref]
R. Regener and W. Sohler, “Loss in low-finesse Ti:LiNbO3 optical waveguide resonators,” Appl. Phys. B 36, 143–147 (1985).
R. R. Thomson, S. Campbell, I. J. Blewett, A. K. Kar, and D. T. Reid, “Optical waveguide fabrication in z-cut lithium niobate (LiNbO3) using femtosecond pulses in the low repetition rate regime,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 111109 (2006).
[Crossref]
A. Ródenas, J. A. Sanz García, D. Jaque, G. A. Torchia, C. Méndez, I. Arias, L. Roso, and F. Agulló-Rueda, “Optical investigation of femtosecond laser induced microstress in neodymium doped lithium niobate crystals,” J. Appl. Phys. 100, 033521 (2006).
[Crossref]
G. A. Torchia, C. Méndez, A. Ródenas, D. Jaque, I. Arias, and L. Roso, “Near surface channel waveguides fabricated in lithium niobate by femtosecond laser writing”, J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. Submitted.
A. Ródenas, J. A. Sanz García, D. Jaque, G. A. Torchia, C. Méndez, I. Arias, L. Roso, and F. Agulló-Rueda, “Optical investigation of femtosecond laser induced microstress in neodymium doped lithium niobate crystals,” J. Appl. Phys. 100, 033521 (2006).
[Crossref]
G. A. Torchia, C. Méndez, A. Ródenas, D. Jaque, I. Arias, and L. Roso, “Near surface channel waveguides fabricated in lithium niobate by femtosecond laser writing”, J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. Submitted.
R. M. Roth, D. Djukic, Y. S. Lee, R. Osgood, S. Bakhru, B. Laulicht, K. Dunn, H. Bakhru, L. Wu, and M. Huang, “Compositional and structural changes in LiNbO3 following deep He+ ion implantation for film exfoliation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 112906 (2006).
[Crossref]
A. Ródenas, J. A. Sanz García, D. Jaque, G. A. Torchia, C. Méndez, I. Arias, L. Roso, and F. Agulló-Rueda, “Optical investigation of femtosecond laser induced microstress in neodymium doped lithium niobate crystals,” J. Appl. Phys. 100, 033521 (2006).
[Crossref]
E. Cantelar, J. A. Sanz García, G. Lifante, F. Cussó, and P. L. Pernas, “Single polarized Tm3+ laser in Zn-diffused LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 161119 (2005).
[Crossref]
I. Savova, I. Savatinova, and E. Liarokapis, “Phase composition of Z-cut protonated LiNbO3: a Raman study,” Opt. Mat. 16, 353–360 (2001).
[Crossref]
I. Savova, I. Savatinova, and E. Liarokapis, “Phase composition of Z-cut protonated LiNbO3: a Raman study,” Opt. Mat. 16, 353–360 (2001).
[Crossref]
Y. Shimotsuma, P. Kazansky, J. Qiu, and K. Hirao, “Self-organized nanogratings in glass irradiated by ultrashort light pulses,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 247405 (2003)
[Crossref]
R. Regener and W. Sohler, “Loss in low-finesse Ti:LiNbO3 optical waveguide resonators,” Appl. Phys. B 36, 143–147 (1985).
X. Hu, Y. Dai, L. Yang, J. Song, C. Zhu, and J. Qiu, “Self-formation of quasiperiodic void structure in CaF2 induced by femtosecond laser irradiation,” J. Appl. Phys. 101, 023112 (2007).
[Crossref]
W. Yang, P. G. Kazansky, and Y. P. Svirko, “Non-reciprocal ultrafast laser writing”, Nature Photon. 2, 99–104 (2008).
[Crossref]
D. Jaque, F. Chen, and Y. Tan, “Scanning confocal fluorescence imaging and micro-Raman investigations of oxygen implanted channel waveguides in Nd:MgO:LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 161908 (2008).
[Crossref]
C. A. Merchant, J. S. Aitchison, S. García Blanco, C. Hnatovsky, R. S. Taylor, F. Agulló Rueda, A. J. Kellok, and J. E. E. Baglin, “Direct observation of waveguide formation in KGd(WO4)2 by low dose H+ ion implantation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 111116 (2006).
[Crossref]
T. C. Damen, S. P. S. Porto, and B. Tell, “Raman effect in zinc oxide,” Phys. Rev. 142, 570 (1966).
[Crossref]
H. T. Bookey, P. R. Thomson, N. D. Psaila, A. K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, and G. Cerullo, “Femtosecond laser inscription of low insertion loss waveguides in Z-cut lithium niobate,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19, 892–894 (2007).
[Crossref]
R. Osellame, M. Lobino, N. Chiodo, M. Marangoni, G. Cerullo, R. Ramponi, H. T. Bookey, R. R. Thomson, N. D. Psaila, and A. K. Kar, “Femtosecond laser writing of waveguides in periodically poled lithium niobate preserving the nonlinear coefficient,” Appl. Phys. Let. 90, 241107 (2007)
[Crossref]
R. R. Thomson, S. Campbell, I. J. Blewett, A. K. Kar, and D. T. Reid, “Optical waveguide fabrication in z-cut lithium niobate (LiNbO3) using femtosecond pulses in the low repetition rate regime,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 111109 (2006).
[Crossref]
A. Ródenas, J. A. Sanz García, D. Jaque, G. A. Torchia, C. Méndez, I. Arias, L. Roso, and F. Agulló-Rueda, “Optical investigation of femtosecond laser induced microstress in neodymium doped lithium niobate crystals,” J. Appl. Phys. 100, 033521 (2006).
[Crossref]
G. A. Torchia, C. Méndez, A. Ródenas, D. Jaque, I. Arias, and L. Roso, “Near surface channel waveguides fabricated in lithium niobate by femtosecond laser writing”, J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. Submitted.
P. D. Townsend, P.J. Chandler, and L. Zhang, Optical Effects of Ion Implantation (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994).
[Crossref]
J. Burghoff, C. Grebing, S. Nolte, and A. Tuennermann, “Efficient frequency doubling in femtosecond laser written waveguides in lithium niobate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 081108 (2006).
[Crossref]
T. Gorelik, M. Will, S. Nolte, A. Tuennermann, and U. Glatzel, “Transmission electron microscopy studies of femtosecond laser induced modifications in quartz,” App. Phys. A 76, 309–311 (2003).
J. Burghoff, H. Hartung, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Structural properties of femtosecond laser-induced modifications in LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. A 86, 165–170 (2007).
J. Burghoff, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Origins of waveguiding in femtosecond laser-structured LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. A. 89, 127–132 (2007).
[Crossref]
Y. Jiang, K. M. Wang, X. L. Wang, F. Chen, C. L Jian, Y. Jiao, and F. Lu, “Model of refractive-index changes in lithium niobate waveguides fabricated by ion implantation,” Phys. Rev. B. 75, 195101 (2007).
[Crossref]
F. Chen, X. L. Wang, and K. M. Wang, “Developments of ion implanted optical waveguides in optical materials: A review,” Opt. Mater. 29, 1523–1542 (2007).
[Crossref]
L. Wang, K. M. Wang, F. Chen, X. L. Wang, L. L. Wang, H. Liu, and Q. M. Lu, “Optical waveguide in stoichiometric lithium niobate formed by 500 keV proton implantation,” Opt. Express 15, 16880–16885 (2007).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
L. Wang, K. M. Wang, F. Chen, X. L. Wang, L. L. Wang, H. Liu, and Q. M. Lu, “Optical waveguide in stoichiometric lithium niobate formed by 500 keV proton implantation,” Opt. Express 15, 16880–16885 (2007).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
F. Chen, X. L. Wang, and K. M. Wang, “Developments of ion implanted optical waveguides in optical materials: A review,” Opt. Mater. 29, 1523–1542 (2007).
[Crossref]
Y. Jiang, K. M. Wang, X. L. Wang, F. Chen, C. L Jian, Y. Jiao, and F. Lu, “Model of refractive-index changes in lithium niobate waveguides fabricated by ion implantation,” Phys. Rev. B. 75, 195101 (2007).
[Crossref]
M. Hempstead, J.S. Wilkinson, and L. Reekie, “Waveguide lasers operating at 1084 nm in Neodymium-diffused lithium niobate,” IEEE Photon. Techol. Lett. 4, 852–855 (1992).
[Crossref]
T. Gorelik, M. Will, S. Nolte, A. Tuennermann, and U. Glatzel, “Transmission electron microscopy studies of femtosecond laser induced modifications in quartz,” App. Phys. A 76, 309–311 (2003).
R. M. Roth, D. Djukic, Y. S. Lee, R. Osgood, S. Bakhru, B. Laulicht, K. Dunn, H. Bakhru, L. Wu, and M. Huang, “Compositional and structural changes in LiNbO3 following deep He+ ion implantation for film exfoliation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 112906 (2006).
[Crossref]
L. Gui, B. X. Xu, and T. C. Chong, “Microstructure in lithium niobate by use of focused femtosecond laser pulses,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 1337–1339 (2004).
[Crossref]
X. Hu, Y. Dai, L. Yang, J. Song, C. Zhu, and J. Qiu, “Self-formation of quasiperiodic void structure in CaF2 induced by femtosecond laser irradiation,” J. Appl. Phys. 101, 023112 (2007).
[Crossref]
W. Yang, P. G. Kazansky, and Y. P. Svirko, “Non-reciprocal ultrafast laser writing”, Nature Photon. 2, 99–104 (2008).
[Crossref]
W. Yang, E. Bricchi, P. Kazansky, J. Bovatsek, and A. Arai, “Self-assembled periodic sub-wavelength structures by femtosecond laser direct writing,” Opt. Express 14, 10117–10124 (2006).
[Crossref]
[PubMed]
P. D. Townsend, P.J. Chandler, and L. Zhang, Optical Effects of Ion Implantation (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994).
[Crossref]
Y. Zhang, L. Guilbert, P. Bourson, K. Polgar, and M. D. Fontana, “Characterization of short range heterogeneities in sub-congruent lithium niobate by micro-Raman spectroscopy,” J. Phys. Cond. Matter. 18, 957–963 (2006).
[Crossref]
G. Zhou and M. Gu, “Direct optical fabrication of three-dimensional photonic crystals in a high refractive index LiNbO3 crystal,” Opt. Lett. 31, 18 (2006)
X. Hu, Y. Dai, L. Yang, J. Song, C. Zhu, and J. Qiu, “Self-formation of quasiperiodic void structure in CaF2 induced by femtosecond laser irradiation,” J. Appl. Phys. 101, 023112 (2007).
[Crossref]
T. Gorelik, M. Will, S. Nolte, A. Tuennermann, and U. Glatzel, “Transmission electron microscopy studies of femtosecond laser induced modifications in quartz,” App. Phys. A 76, 309–311 (2003).
R. Regener and W. Sohler, “Loss in low-finesse Ti:LiNbO3 optical waveguide resonators,” Appl. Phys. B 36, 143–147 (1985).
J. Burghoff, H. Hartung, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Structural properties of femtosecond laser-induced modifications in LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. A 86, 165–170 (2007).
J. Burghoff, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Origins of waveguiding in femtosecond laser-structured LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. A. 89, 127–132 (2007).
[Crossref]
R. Osellame, M. Lobino, N. Chiodo, M. Marangoni, G. Cerullo, R. Ramponi, H. T. Bookey, R. R. Thomson, N. D. Psaila, and A. K. Kar, “Femtosecond laser writing of waveguides in periodically poled lithium niobate preserving the nonlinear coefficient,” Appl. Phys. Let. 90, 241107 (2007)
[Crossref]
C. A. Merchant, J. S. Aitchison, S. García Blanco, C. Hnatovsky, R. S. Taylor, F. Agulló Rueda, A. J. Kellok, and J. E. E. Baglin, “Direct observation of waveguide formation in KGd(WO4)2 by low dose H+ ion implantation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 111116 (2006).
[Crossref]
J. Burghoff, C. Grebing, S. Nolte, and A. Tuennermann, “Efficient frequency doubling in femtosecond laser written waveguides in lithium niobate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 081108 (2006).
[Crossref]
R. R. Thomson, S. Campbell, I. J. Blewett, A. K. Kar, and D. T. Reid, “Optical waveguide fabrication in z-cut lithium niobate (LiNbO3) using femtosecond pulses in the low repetition rate regime,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 111109 (2006).
[Crossref]
E. Bricchi and P. Kazansky, “Extraordinary stability of anisotropic femtosecond direct written structures embedded in silica glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 111119 (2006)
[Crossref]
Y. Shimotsuma, P. Kazansky, J. Qiu, and K. Hirao, “Self-organized nanogratings in glass irradiated by ultrashort light pulses,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 247405 (2003)
[Crossref]
R. M. Roth, D. Djukic, Y. S. Lee, R. Osgood, S. Bakhru, B. Laulicht, K. Dunn, H. Bakhru, L. Wu, and M. Huang, “Compositional and structural changes in LiNbO3 following deep He+ ion implantation for film exfoliation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 112906 (2006).
[Crossref]
D. Jaque, F. Chen, and Y. Tan, “Scanning confocal fluorescence imaging and micro-Raman investigations of oxygen implanted channel waveguides in Nd:MgO:LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 161908 (2008).
[Crossref]
E. Cantelar, J. A. Sanz García, G. Lifante, F. Cussó, and P. L. Pernas, “Single polarized Tm3+ laser in Zn-diffused LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 161119 (2005).
[Crossref]
J. Rams, J. Olivares, and J. M. Cabrera, “SHG-capabilities of reverse PE-LiNbO3 waveguides,” Electron. Lett. 33, 322–323 (1997).
[Crossref]
L. Gui, B. X. Xu, and T. C. Chong, “Microstructure in lithium niobate by use of focused femtosecond laser pulses,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 1337–1339 (2004).
[Crossref]
H. T. Bookey, P. R. Thomson, N. D. Psaila, A. K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, and G. Cerullo, “Femtosecond laser inscription of low insertion loss waveguides in Z-cut lithium niobate,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19, 892–894 (2007).
[Crossref]
M. Hempstead, J.S. Wilkinson, and L. Reekie, “Waveguide lasers operating at 1084 nm in Neodymium-diffused lithium niobate,” IEEE Photon. Techol. Lett. 4, 852–855 (1992).
[Crossref]
F. Abdi, M. Aillerie, P. Bourson, M. D. Fontana, and K. Polgar, “Electro-optic properties in pure LiNbO3 crystals from the congruent to the stoichiometric composition,” J. Appl. Phys. 84, 2251–2254 (1998).
[Crossref]
A. Jayaraman and A. A. Ballman, “Effect of pressure on the Raman modes in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3,” J. Appl. Phys. 60, 1208–1212 (1986).
[Crossref]
A. Ródenas, J. A. Sanz García, D. Jaque, G. A. Torchia, C. Méndez, I. Arias, L. Roso, and F. Agulló-Rueda, “Optical investigation of femtosecond laser induced microstress in neodymium doped lithium niobate crystals,” J. Appl. Phys. 100, 033521 (2006).
[Crossref]
X. Hu, Y. Dai, L. Yang, J. Song, C. Zhu, and J. Qiu, “Self-formation of quasiperiodic void structure in CaF2 induced by femtosecond laser irradiation,” J. Appl. Phys. 101, 023112 (2007).
[Crossref]
Y. Zhang, L. Guilbert, P. Bourson, K. Polgar, and M. D. Fontana, “Characterization of short range heterogeneities in sub-congruent lithium niobate by micro-Raman spectroscopy,” J. Phys. Cond. Matter. 18, 957–963 (2006).
[Crossref]
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