Abstract

We theoretically demonstrate that optical discrete X-waves are possible in normally dispersive nonlinear waveguide arrays. We show that such X-waves can be effectively excited for a wide range of initial conditions and in certain occasions can be generated in cascade. The possibility of observing this family of waves in AlGaAs array systems is investigated in terms of pertinent examples.

©2005 Optical Society of America

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  1. D. N. Christodoulides, F. Lederer, and Y. Silberberg, “Discretizing light behaviour in linear and nonlinear waveguide lattices,” Nature 424, 817–823 (2003).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  2. H. S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, and J. S. Aitchison, “Diffraction management,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1863–1866 (2000).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  3. D. N. Christodoulides and R. I. Joseph, “Discrete self-focusing in nonlinear arrays of coupled waveguides,” Opt. Lett. 13, 794–796 (1988).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  4. R. Morandotti, U. Peschel, J. S. Aitchison, H. S. Eisenberg, and Y. Silberberg, “Dynamics of discrete solitons in optical waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2726–2729 (1999).
    [Crossref]
  5. J. Meier, J. Hudock, D. N. Christodoulides, G. Stegeman, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, and J. S. Aitchison, “Discrete vector solitons in Kerr nonlinear waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 143907 (2003).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  6. J. W. Fleischer, M. Segev, N. K. Efremidis, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of two-dimensional discrete solitons in optically induced nonlinear photonic lattices,” Nature 422, 147–150 (2003).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  7. N. K. Efremidis, S. Sears, D. N. Christodoulides, J. W. Fleischer, and M. Segev, “Discrete solitons in photorefractive optically induced photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. E 66, 046602 (2002).
    [Crossref]
  8. H. Martin, E. D. Eugenieva, Z. Chen, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Discrete solitons and soliton-induced dislocations in partially coherent photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123902 (2004).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  9. R. Iwanow, R. Schiek, G. I. Stegeman, T. Pertsch, F. Lederer, Y. Min, and W. Sohler, “Observation of discrete quadratic solitons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 113902 (2004).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  10. J. Meier, G. I. Stegeman, D. N. Christodoulides, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, H. Yang, G. Salamo, M. Sorel, and J. S. Aitchison, “Experimental observation of discrete modulational instability,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 163902 (2004).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  11. J. W. Fleischer, T. Carmon, M. Segev, N. K. Efremidis, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of discrete solitons in optically induced real time waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 023902 (2003).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  12. D. Mandelik, R. Morandotti, J. S. Aitchison, and Y. Silberberg, “Gap solitons in waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 093904 (2004).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  13. J. W. Fleischer, G. Bartal, O. Cohen, O. Manela, M. Segev, J. Hudock, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of vortex-ring “discrete” solitons in 2D photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123904 (2004).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  14. D. N. Neshev, T. J. Alexander, E. A. Ostrovskaya, and Y. S. Kivshar, “Observation of discrete vortex solitons in optically induced photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123903 (2004).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  15. J. Y. Lu and J. F. Greenleaf, “Nondiffracting X waves-exact solutions to free-space scalar wave equation and their finite aperture realizations,” IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control 39, 19 (1992).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  16. D. N. Christodoulides, N. K. Efremidis, P. Di Trapani, and B. A. Malomed, “Bessel X waves in two- and three- dimensional bidispersive optical systems,” Opt. Lett. 29, 1446–1448 (2004).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  17. P. Di Trapani, G. Valiulis, A. Piskarskas, O. Jedrkiewicz, J. Trull, C. Conti, and S. Trillo, “Spontaneously Generated X-Shaped Light Bullets,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 093904 (2003).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  18. C. Conti, S. Trillo, P. Di Trapani, G. Valiulis, A. Piskarskas, O. Jedrkiewicz, and J. Trull, “Nonlinear Electromagnetic X Waves,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 093904 (2003).
    [Crossref]
  19. U. Peschel, R. Morandotti, J. M. Arnold, J. S. Aitchison, H. S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, T. Pertsch, and F. Lederer, “Optical discrete solitons in waveguide arrays. 2. Dynamic properties,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 11, 2637–2644 (2002).
    [Crossref]

2004 (7)

H. Martin, E. D. Eugenieva, Z. Chen, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Discrete solitons and soliton-induced dislocations in partially coherent photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Iwanow, R. Schiek, G. I. Stegeman, T. Pertsch, F. Lederer, Y. Min, and W. Sohler, “Observation of discrete quadratic solitons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 113902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Meier, G. I. Stegeman, D. N. Christodoulides, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, H. Yang, G. Salamo, M. Sorel, and J. S. Aitchison, “Experimental observation of discrete modulational instability,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 163902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Mandelik, R. Morandotti, J. S. Aitchison, and Y. Silberberg, “Gap solitons in waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 093904 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. W. Fleischer, G. Bartal, O. Cohen, O. Manela, M. Segev, J. Hudock, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of vortex-ring “discrete” solitons in 2D photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123904 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. N. Neshev, T. J. Alexander, E. A. Ostrovskaya, and Y. S. Kivshar, “Observation of discrete vortex solitons in optically induced photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123903 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. N. Christodoulides, N. K. Efremidis, P. Di Trapani, and B. A. Malomed, “Bessel X waves in two- and three- dimensional bidispersive optical systems,” Opt. Lett. 29, 1446–1448 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2003 (6)

J. W. Fleischer, T. Carmon, M. Segev, N. K. Efremidis, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of discrete solitons in optically induced real time waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 023902 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Meier, J. Hudock, D. N. Christodoulides, G. Stegeman, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, and J. S. Aitchison, “Discrete vector solitons in Kerr nonlinear waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 143907 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. W. Fleischer, M. Segev, N. K. Efremidis, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of two-dimensional discrete solitons in optically induced nonlinear photonic lattices,” Nature 422, 147–150 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. N. Christodoulides, F. Lederer, and Y. Silberberg, “Discretizing light behaviour in linear and nonlinear waveguide lattices,” Nature 424, 817–823 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Di Trapani, G. Valiulis, A. Piskarskas, O. Jedrkiewicz, J. Trull, C. Conti, and S. Trillo, “Spontaneously Generated X-Shaped Light Bullets,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 093904 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. Conti, S. Trillo, P. Di Trapani, G. Valiulis, A. Piskarskas, O. Jedrkiewicz, and J. Trull, “Nonlinear Electromagnetic X Waves,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 093904 (2003).
[Crossref]

2002 (2)

U. Peschel, R. Morandotti, J. M. Arnold, J. S. Aitchison, H. S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, T. Pertsch, and F. Lederer, “Optical discrete solitons in waveguide arrays. 2. Dynamic properties,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 11, 2637–2644 (2002).
[Crossref]

N. K. Efremidis, S. Sears, D. N. Christodoulides, J. W. Fleischer, and M. Segev, “Discrete solitons in photorefractive optically induced photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. E 66, 046602 (2002).
[Crossref]

2000 (1)

H. S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, and J. S. Aitchison, “Diffraction management,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1863–1866 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

1999 (1)

R. Morandotti, U. Peschel, J. S. Aitchison, H. S. Eisenberg, and Y. Silberberg, “Dynamics of discrete solitons in optical waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2726–2729 (1999).
[Crossref]

1992 (1)

J. Y. Lu and J. F. Greenleaf, “Nondiffracting X waves-exact solutions to free-space scalar wave equation and their finite aperture realizations,” IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control 39, 19 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

1988 (1)

Aitchison, J. S.

J. Meier, G. I. Stegeman, D. N. Christodoulides, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, H. Yang, G. Salamo, M. Sorel, and J. S. Aitchison, “Experimental observation of discrete modulational instability,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 163902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Mandelik, R. Morandotti, J. S. Aitchison, and Y. Silberberg, “Gap solitons in waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 093904 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Meier, J. Hudock, D. N. Christodoulides, G. Stegeman, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, and J. S. Aitchison, “Discrete vector solitons in Kerr nonlinear waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 143907 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

U. Peschel, R. Morandotti, J. M. Arnold, J. S. Aitchison, H. S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, T. Pertsch, and F. Lederer, “Optical discrete solitons in waveguide arrays. 2. Dynamic properties,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 11, 2637–2644 (2002).
[Crossref]

H. S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, and J. S. Aitchison, “Diffraction management,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1863–1866 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Morandotti, U. Peschel, J. S. Aitchison, H. S. Eisenberg, and Y. Silberberg, “Dynamics of discrete solitons in optical waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2726–2729 (1999).
[Crossref]

Alexander, T. J.

D. N. Neshev, T. J. Alexander, E. A. Ostrovskaya, and Y. S. Kivshar, “Observation of discrete vortex solitons in optically induced photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123903 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Arnold, J. M.

Bartal, G.

J. W. Fleischer, G. Bartal, O. Cohen, O. Manela, M. Segev, J. Hudock, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of vortex-ring “discrete” solitons in 2D photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123904 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Carmon, T.

J. W. Fleischer, T. Carmon, M. Segev, N. K. Efremidis, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of discrete solitons in optically induced real time waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 023902 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Chen, Z.

H. Martin, E. D. Eugenieva, Z. Chen, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Discrete solitons and soliton-induced dislocations in partially coherent photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Christodoulides, D. N.

H. Martin, E. D. Eugenieva, Z. Chen, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Discrete solitons and soliton-induced dislocations in partially coherent photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Meier, G. I. Stegeman, D. N. Christodoulides, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, H. Yang, G. Salamo, M. Sorel, and J. S. Aitchison, “Experimental observation of discrete modulational instability,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 163902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. W. Fleischer, G. Bartal, O. Cohen, O. Manela, M. Segev, J. Hudock, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of vortex-ring “discrete” solitons in 2D photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123904 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. N. Christodoulides, N. K. Efremidis, P. Di Trapani, and B. A. Malomed, “Bessel X waves in two- and three- dimensional bidispersive optical systems,” Opt. Lett. 29, 1446–1448 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. N. Christodoulides, F. Lederer, and Y. Silberberg, “Discretizing light behaviour in linear and nonlinear waveguide lattices,” Nature 424, 817–823 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. W. Fleischer, T. Carmon, M. Segev, N. K. Efremidis, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of discrete solitons in optically induced real time waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 023902 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Meier, J. Hudock, D. N. Christodoulides, G. Stegeman, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, and J. S. Aitchison, “Discrete vector solitons in Kerr nonlinear waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 143907 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. W. Fleischer, M. Segev, N. K. Efremidis, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of two-dimensional discrete solitons in optically induced nonlinear photonic lattices,” Nature 422, 147–150 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. K. Efremidis, S. Sears, D. N. Christodoulides, J. W. Fleischer, and M. Segev, “Discrete solitons in photorefractive optically induced photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. E 66, 046602 (2002).
[Crossref]

D. N. Christodoulides and R. I. Joseph, “Discrete self-focusing in nonlinear arrays of coupled waveguides,” Opt. Lett. 13, 794–796 (1988).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Cohen, O.

J. W. Fleischer, G. Bartal, O. Cohen, O. Manela, M. Segev, J. Hudock, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of vortex-ring “discrete” solitons in 2D photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123904 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Conti, C.

P. Di Trapani, G. Valiulis, A. Piskarskas, O. Jedrkiewicz, J. Trull, C. Conti, and S. Trillo, “Spontaneously Generated X-Shaped Light Bullets,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 093904 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. Conti, S. Trillo, P. Di Trapani, G. Valiulis, A. Piskarskas, O. Jedrkiewicz, and J. Trull, “Nonlinear Electromagnetic X Waves,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 093904 (2003).
[Crossref]

Di Trapani, P.

D. N. Christodoulides, N. K. Efremidis, P. Di Trapani, and B. A. Malomed, “Bessel X waves in two- and three- dimensional bidispersive optical systems,” Opt. Lett. 29, 1446–1448 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. Conti, S. Trillo, P. Di Trapani, G. Valiulis, A. Piskarskas, O. Jedrkiewicz, and J. Trull, “Nonlinear Electromagnetic X Waves,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 093904 (2003).
[Crossref]

P. Di Trapani, G. Valiulis, A. Piskarskas, O. Jedrkiewicz, J. Trull, C. Conti, and S. Trillo, “Spontaneously Generated X-Shaped Light Bullets,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 093904 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Efremidis, N. K.

D. N. Christodoulides, N. K. Efremidis, P. Di Trapani, and B. A. Malomed, “Bessel X waves in two- and three- dimensional bidispersive optical systems,” Opt. Lett. 29, 1446–1448 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. W. Fleischer, T. Carmon, M. Segev, N. K. Efremidis, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of discrete solitons in optically induced real time waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 023902 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. W. Fleischer, M. Segev, N. K. Efremidis, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of two-dimensional discrete solitons in optically induced nonlinear photonic lattices,” Nature 422, 147–150 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. K. Efremidis, S. Sears, D. N. Christodoulides, J. W. Fleischer, and M. Segev, “Discrete solitons in photorefractive optically induced photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. E 66, 046602 (2002).
[Crossref]

Eisenberg, H. S.

U. Peschel, R. Morandotti, J. M. Arnold, J. S. Aitchison, H. S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, T. Pertsch, and F. Lederer, “Optical discrete solitons in waveguide arrays. 2. Dynamic properties,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 11, 2637–2644 (2002).
[Crossref]

H. S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, and J. S. Aitchison, “Diffraction management,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1863–1866 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Morandotti, U. Peschel, J. S. Aitchison, H. S. Eisenberg, and Y. Silberberg, “Dynamics of discrete solitons in optical waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2726–2729 (1999).
[Crossref]

Eugenieva, E. D.

H. Martin, E. D. Eugenieva, Z. Chen, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Discrete solitons and soliton-induced dislocations in partially coherent photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Fleischer, J. W.

J. W. Fleischer, G. Bartal, O. Cohen, O. Manela, M. Segev, J. Hudock, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of vortex-ring “discrete” solitons in 2D photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123904 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. W. Fleischer, T. Carmon, M. Segev, N. K. Efremidis, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of discrete solitons in optically induced real time waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 023902 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. W. Fleischer, M. Segev, N. K. Efremidis, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of two-dimensional discrete solitons in optically induced nonlinear photonic lattices,” Nature 422, 147–150 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. K. Efremidis, S. Sears, D. N. Christodoulides, J. W. Fleischer, and M. Segev, “Discrete solitons in photorefractive optically induced photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. E 66, 046602 (2002).
[Crossref]

Greenleaf, J. F.

J. Y. Lu and J. F. Greenleaf, “Nondiffracting X waves-exact solutions to free-space scalar wave equation and their finite aperture realizations,” IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control 39, 19 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Hudock, J.

J. W. Fleischer, G. Bartal, O. Cohen, O. Manela, M. Segev, J. Hudock, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of vortex-ring “discrete” solitons in 2D photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123904 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Meier, J. Hudock, D. N. Christodoulides, G. Stegeman, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, and J. S. Aitchison, “Discrete vector solitons in Kerr nonlinear waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 143907 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Iwanow, R.

R. Iwanow, R. Schiek, G. I. Stegeman, T. Pertsch, F. Lederer, Y. Min, and W. Sohler, “Observation of discrete quadratic solitons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 113902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Jedrkiewicz, O.

P. Di Trapani, G. Valiulis, A. Piskarskas, O. Jedrkiewicz, J. Trull, C. Conti, and S. Trillo, “Spontaneously Generated X-Shaped Light Bullets,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 093904 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. Conti, S. Trillo, P. Di Trapani, G. Valiulis, A. Piskarskas, O. Jedrkiewicz, and J. Trull, “Nonlinear Electromagnetic X Waves,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 093904 (2003).
[Crossref]

Joseph, R. I.

Kivshar, Y. S.

D. N. Neshev, T. J. Alexander, E. A. Ostrovskaya, and Y. S. Kivshar, “Observation of discrete vortex solitons in optically induced photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123903 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lederer, F.

R. Iwanow, R. Schiek, G. I. Stegeman, T. Pertsch, F. Lederer, Y. Min, and W. Sohler, “Observation of discrete quadratic solitons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 113902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. N. Christodoulides, F. Lederer, and Y. Silberberg, “Discretizing light behaviour in linear and nonlinear waveguide lattices,” Nature 424, 817–823 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

U. Peschel, R. Morandotti, J. M. Arnold, J. S. Aitchison, H. S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, T. Pertsch, and F. Lederer, “Optical discrete solitons in waveguide arrays. 2. Dynamic properties,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 11, 2637–2644 (2002).
[Crossref]

Lu, J. Y.

J. Y. Lu and J. F. Greenleaf, “Nondiffracting X waves-exact solutions to free-space scalar wave equation and their finite aperture realizations,” IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control 39, 19 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Malomed, B. A.

Mandelik, D.

D. Mandelik, R. Morandotti, J. S. Aitchison, and Y. Silberberg, “Gap solitons in waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 093904 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Manela, O.

J. W. Fleischer, G. Bartal, O. Cohen, O. Manela, M. Segev, J. Hudock, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of vortex-ring “discrete” solitons in 2D photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123904 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Martin, H.

H. Martin, E. D. Eugenieva, Z. Chen, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Discrete solitons and soliton-induced dislocations in partially coherent photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Meier, J.

J. Meier, G. I. Stegeman, D. N. Christodoulides, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, H. Yang, G. Salamo, M. Sorel, and J. S. Aitchison, “Experimental observation of discrete modulational instability,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 163902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Meier, J. Hudock, D. N. Christodoulides, G. Stegeman, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, and J. S. Aitchison, “Discrete vector solitons in Kerr nonlinear waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 143907 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Min, Y.

R. Iwanow, R. Schiek, G. I. Stegeman, T. Pertsch, F. Lederer, Y. Min, and W. Sohler, “Observation of discrete quadratic solitons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 113902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Morandotti, R.

J. Meier, G. I. Stegeman, D. N. Christodoulides, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, H. Yang, G. Salamo, M. Sorel, and J. S. Aitchison, “Experimental observation of discrete modulational instability,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 163902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Mandelik, R. Morandotti, J. S. Aitchison, and Y. Silberberg, “Gap solitons in waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 093904 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Meier, J. Hudock, D. N. Christodoulides, G. Stegeman, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, and J. S. Aitchison, “Discrete vector solitons in Kerr nonlinear waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 143907 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

U. Peschel, R. Morandotti, J. M. Arnold, J. S. Aitchison, H. S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, T. Pertsch, and F. Lederer, “Optical discrete solitons in waveguide arrays. 2. Dynamic properties,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 11, 2637–2644 (2002).
[Crossref]

H. S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, and J. S. Aitchison, “Diffraction management,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1863–1866 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Morandotti, U. Peschel, J. S. Aitchison, H. S. Eisenberg, and Y. Silberberg, “Dynamics of discrete solitons in optical waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2726–2729 (1999).
[Crossref]

Neshev, D. N.

D. N. Neshev, T. J. Alexander, E. A. Ostrovskaya, and Y. S. Kivshar, “Observation of discrete vortex solitons in optically induced photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123903 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ostrovskaya, E. A.

D. N. Neshev, T. J. Alexander, E. A. Ostrovskaya, and Y. S. Kivshar, “Observation of discrete vortex solitons in optically induced photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123903 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Pertsch, T.

Peschel, U.

U. Peschel, R. Morandotti, J. M. Arnold, J. S. Aitchison, H. S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, T. Pertsch, and F. Lederer, “Optical discrete solitons in waveguide arrays. 2. Dynamic properties,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 11, 2637–2644 (2002).
[Crossref]

R. Morandotti, U. Peschel, J. S. Aitchison, H. S. Eisenberg, and Y. Silberberg, “Dynamics of discrete solitons in optical waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2726–2729 (1999).
[Crossref]

Piskarskas, A.

P. Di Trapani, G. Valiulis, A. Piskarskas, O. Jedrkiewicz, J. Trull, C. Conti, and S. Trillo, “Spontaneously Generated X-Shaped Light Bullets,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 093904 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. Conti, S. Trillo, P. Di Trapani, G. Valiulis, A. Piskarskas, O. Jedrkiewicz, and J. Trull, “Nonlinear Electromagnetic X Waves,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 093904 (2003).
[Crossref]

Salamo, G.

J. Meier, G. I. Stegeman, D. N. Christodoulides, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, H. Yang, G. Salamo, M. Sorel, and J. S. Aitchison, “Experimental observation of discrete modulational instability,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 163902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Schiek, R.

R. Iwanow, R. Schiek, G. I. Stegeman, T. Pertsch, F. Lederer, Y. Min, and W. Sohler, “Observation of discrete quadratic solitons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 113902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Sears, S.

N. K. Efremidis, S. Sears, D. N. Christodoulides, J. W. Fleischer, and M. Segev, “Discrete solitons in photorefractive optically induced photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. E 66, 046602 (2002).
[Crossref]

Segev, M.

J. W. Fleischer, G. Bartal, O. Cohen, O. Manela, M. Segev, J. Hudock, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of vortex-ring “discrete” solitons in 2D photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123904 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. W. Fleischer, T. Carmon, M. Segev, N. K. Efremidis, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of discrete solitons in optically induced real time waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 023902 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. W. Fleischer, M. Segev, N. K. Efremidis, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of two-dimensional discrete solitons in optically induced nonlinear photonic lattices,” Nature 422, 147–150 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

N. K. Efremidis, S. Sears, D. N. Christodoulides, J. W. Fleischer, and M. Segev, “Discrete solitons in photorefractive optically induced photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. E 66, 046602 (2002).
[Crossref]

Silberberg, Y.

J. Meier, G. I. Stegeman, D. N. Christodoulides, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, H. Yang, G. Salamo, M. Sorel, and J. S. Aitchison, “Experimental observation of discrete modulational instability,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 163902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Mandelik, R. Morandotti, J. S. Aitchison, and Y. Silberberg, “Gap solitons in waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 093904 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Meier, J. Hudock, D. N. Christodoulides, G. Stegeman, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, and J. S. Aitchison, “Discrete vector solitons in Kerr nonlinear waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 143907 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. N. Christodoulides, F. Lederer, and Y. Silberberg, “Discretizing light behaviour in linear and nonlinear waveguide lattices,” Nature 424, 817–823 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

U. Peschel, R. Morandotti, J. M. Arnold, J. S. Aitchison, H. S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, T. Pertsch, and F. Lederer, “Optical discrete solitons in waveguide arrays. 2. Dynamic properties,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 11, 2637–2644 (2002).
[Crossref]

H. S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, and J. S. Aitchison, “Diffraction management,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1863–1866 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Morandotti, U. Peschel, J. S. Aitchison, H. S. Eisenberg, and Y. Silberberg, “Dynamics of discrete solitons in optical waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2726–2729 (1999).
[Crossref]

Sohler, W.

R. Iwanow, R. Schiek, G. I. Stegeman, T. Pertsch, F. Lederer, Y. Min, and W. Sohler, “Observation of discrete quadratic solitons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 113902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Sorel, M.

J. Meier, G. I. Stegeman, D. N. Christodoulides, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, H. Yang, G. Salamo, M. Sorel, and J. S. Aitchison, “Experimental observation of discrete modulational instability,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 163902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Stegeman, G.

J. Meier, J. Hudock, D. N. Christodoulides, G. Stegeman, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, and J. S. Aitchison, “Discrete vector solitons in Kerr nonlinear waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 143907 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Stegeman, G. I.

J. Meier, G. I. Stegeman, D. N. Christodoulides, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, H. Yang, G. Salamo, M. Sorel, and J. S. Aitchison, “Experimental observation of discrete modulational instability,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 163902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Iwanow, R. Schiek, G. I. Stegeman, T. Pertsch, F. Lederer, Y. Min, and W. Sohler, “Observation of discrete quadratic solitons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 113902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Trillo, S.

C. Conti, S. Trillo, P. Di Trapani, G. Valiulis, A. Piskarskas, O. Jedrkiewicz, and J. Trull, “Nonlinear Electromagnetic X Waves,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 093904 (2003).
[Crossref]

P. Di Trapani, G. Valiulis, A. Piskarskas, O. Jedrkiewicz, J. Trull, C. Conti, and S. Trillo, “Spontaneously Generated X-Shaped Light Bullets,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 093904 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Trull, J.

P. Di Trapani, G. Valiulis, A. Piskarskas, O. Jedrkiewicz, J. Trull, C. Conti, and S. Trillo, “Spontaneously Generated X-Shaped Light Bullets,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 093904 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. Conti, S. Trillo, P. Di Trapani, G. Valiulis, A. Piskarskas, O. Jedrkiewicz, and J. Trull, “Nonlinear Electromagnetic X Waves,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 093904 (2003).
[Crossref]

Valiulis, G.

C. Conti, S. Trillo, P. Di Trapani, G. Valiulis, A. Piskarskas, O. Jedrkiewicz, and J. Trull, “Nonlinear Electromagnetic X Waves,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 093904 (2003).
[Crossref]

P. Di Trapani, G. Valiulis, A. Piskarskas, O. Jedrkiewicz, J. Trull, C. Conti, and S. Trillo, “Spontaneously Generated X-Shaped Light Bullets,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 093904 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Yang, H.

J. Meier, G. I. Stegeman, D. N. Christodoulides, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, H. Yang, G. Salamo, M. Sorel, and J. S. Aitchison, “Experimental observation of discrete modulational instability,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 163902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control (1)

J. Y. Lu and J. F. Greenleaf, “Nondiffracting X waves-exact solutions to free-space scalar wave equation and their finite aperture realizations,” IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control 39, 19 (1992).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Opt. Soc. Am. B (1)

Nature (2)

D. N. Christodoulides, F. Lederer, and Y. Silberberg, “Discretizing light behaviour in linear and nonlinear waveguide lattices,” Nature 424, 817–823 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. W. Fleischer, M. Segev, N. K. Efremidis, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of two-dimensional discrete solitons in optically induced nonlinear photonic lattices,” Nature 422, 147–150 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Opt. Lett. (2)

Phys. Rev. E (1)

N. K. Efremidis, S. Sears, D. N. Christodoulides, J. W. Fleischer, and M. Segev, “Discrete solitons in photorefractive optically induced photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. E 66, 046602 (2002).
[Crossref]

Phys. Rev. Lett. (12)

H. Martin, E. D. Eugenieva, Z. Chen, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Discrete solitons and soliton-induced dislocations in partially coherent photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Iwanow, R. Schiek, G. I. Stegeman, T. Pertsch, F. Lederer, Y. Min, and W. Sohler, “Observation of discrete quadratic solitons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 113902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. Meier, G. I. Stegeman, D. N. Christodoulides, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, H. Yang, G. Salamo, M. Sorel, and J. S. Aitchison, “Experimental observation of discrete modulational instability,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 163902 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. W. Fleischer, T. Carmon, M. Segev, N. K. Efremidis, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of discrete solitons in optically induced real time waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 023902 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Mandelik, R. Morandotti, J. S. Aitchison, and Y. Silberberg, “Gap solitons in waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 093904 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. W. Fleischer, G. Bartal, O. Cohen, O. Manela, M. Segev, J. Hudock, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of vortex-ring “discrete” solitons in 2D photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123904 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. N. Neshev, T. J. Alexander, E. A. Ostrovskaya, and Y. S. Kivshar, “Observation of discrete vortex solitons in optically induced photonic lattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 123903 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Di Trapani, G. Valiulis, A. Piskarskas, O. Jedrkiewicz, J. Trull, C. Conti, and S. Trillo, “Spontaneously Generated X-Shaped Light Bullets,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 093904 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. Conti, S. Trillo, P. Di Trapani, G. Valiulis, A. Piskarskas, O. Jedrkiewicz, and J. Trull, “Nonlinear Electromagnetic X Waves,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 093904 (2003).
[Crossref]

R. Morandotti, U. Peschel, J. S. Aitchison, H. S. Eisenberg, and Y. Silberberg, “Dynamics of discrete solitons in optical waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2726–2729 (1999).
[Crossref]

J. Meier, J. Hudock, D. N. Christodoulides, G. Stegeman, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, and J. S. Aitchison, “Discrete vector solitons in Kerr nonlinear waveguide arrays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 143907 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

H. S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, and J. S. Aitchison, “Diffraction management,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1863–1866 (2000).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Supplementary Material (1)

» Media 1: MOV (335 KB)     

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Figures (6)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Output intensity profile at z=1cm in an AlGaAs array, when the central channel is excited with a sech-pulse of 1ps duration (1.76ps FWHM) and 0.5kW peak-power; (a) contour plot and (b) three-dimensional depiction.

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Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Output intensity profile at z=1cm in an AlGaAs array, when the central channel is excited with a sech-pulse of 1ps duration (1.76ps FWHM) and 0.7kW peak-power; (a) contour plot movie (336 KB) and (b) three-dimensional depiction. [Media 1]

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Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Output intensity profile at z=1cm in an AlGaAs array, when the central channel is excited with a sech-pulse of 1ps duration (1.76ps FWHM) and 1.5kW peak-power; (a) contour plot and (b) three-dimensional depiction.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. Output intensity profile at z=1cm in an AlGaAs array, when the central channel is excited with a sech-pulse of 200fs duration (352fs FWHM) and 1.5kW peak-power; (a) contour plot and (b) three-dimensional depiction.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. Input (a) and output (b) intensity profile at z=1cm in an AlGaAs array, when the central channel is excited with a sech-type Gaussian beam of 1ps and 0.5kW peak-power at the central waveguide. The initial phase difference among excited waveguides is 0.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Fig. 6.
Fig. 6. (a) Output intensity profile at z=1cm in an AlGaAs array, when the central channel is excited with a sech-type Gaussian beam of 1ps and 0.5kW peak-power at the central waveguide. The initial phase difference among excited waveguides is π. (b) Output intensity profile at z=1cm in an AlGaAs array, when the central channel is excited with a sech-type Gaussian beam of 1ps and 0.5kW peak-power at the central waveguide. The initial phase difference among excited waveguides is π/2.

Download Full Size | PPT Slide | PDF

Equations (2)

Equations on this page are rendered with MathJax. Learn more.

i ∂ U n ∂ z − β 2 2 ∂ 2 U n ∂ t 2 + C [ U n + 1 + U n − 1 ] + k 0 n 2 ∣ U n ∣ 2 U n = 0 ,
P = ∑ n ∫ − ∞ + ∞ ∣ U n ∣ 2 d t , H = ∑ n ∫ − ∞ + ∞ { − β 2 2 ∣ ∂ U n ∂ t ∣ 2 − γ 2 ∣ U n ∣ 4 − C 0 ( U n * U n + 1 + U n U n + 1 * ) } d t

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