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Soliton collapse and bunched noise-like pulse generation in a passively mode-locked fiber ring laser

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Abstract

A passively mode-locked soliton fiber ring laser with dispersion managed cavity is reported. The laser emits intense bunched noise-like pulses including the transform limited pulses. The optical spectrum of the laser emission has a bandwidth as broad as 32.10 nm. It was found that purely depending on the linear cavity phase delay the laser could be switched between the soliton operation and the noise-like pulse emission. Numerical simulations showed that the laser emission was caused by the combined effect of soliton collapse and positive cavity feedback in the laser.

©2005 Optical Society of America

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Figures (3)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Schematic of the fiber soliton laser setup. λ/4 : quarter-wave plate; λ/2 : half-wave plate; BS: beam splitter; WDM: wavelength-division multiplexer.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. A typical state of the bunched noise-like pulse emission. (a) Optical spectrum of the state; (b) Autocorrelation trace with a scan span of 5 ps; (c) Autocorrelation trace with a scan span of 0.5 ps.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. A typical bunched noise-like pulse state numerically calculated. (a) Time evolution of the noise-like pulses; (b) Autocorrelation trace numerical calculated.

Equations (2)

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{ u z = i β u δ u t ik " 2 2 u t 2 + ik " ' 6 3 u t 3 + i γ ( u 2 + 2 3 v 2 ) u + i γ 3 v 2 u * + g 2 u + g 2 Ω g 2 u t 2 v z = i β v + δ v t ik " 2 2 v t 2 + ik " ' 6 3 v t 3 + i γ ( v 2 + 2 3 u 2 ) v + i γ 3 u 2 v * + g 2 v + g 2 Ω g 2 v t 2
g = g 0 exp [ ( u 2 + v 2 ) dt P sat ]
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